2026年湖南省衡阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年湖南省衡阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在看到一半时就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie（物），且根据后半句"fellasleep"可知电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。（9）Themovieisso______thateveryoneinthecinemawasmovedtotears.（）A.boringB.boredC.movingD.moved答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于电影院里的每个人都感动得流泪了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示"令人……的"；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示"感到……的"。此处修饰电影，且根据后半句"movedtotears"可知电影是感人的，故选Cmoving。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B解析：根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit'（许多人看到一半就睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。形容事物让人产生某种感觉用-ing结尾的形容词，且语境为负面，故选B。（12）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstothelibrary.（）A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人且在从句中作宾语。故选B。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A项用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“当然不”。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（15）Whydon'tyougotothepartywithus?BecauseI____tostayathomeandlookaftermysicksister.（）A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving答案：A解析：考查固定搭配和时态。句意：“你为什么不和我们一起去聚会？”“因为我必须待在家里照顾我生病的妹妹。”haveto表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观需要。根据语境，这是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。主语是I，故用have。故选A。（16）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.（）A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.scientifically答案：A解析：beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。根据句意“我妹妹对科学感兴趣”以及后文“她想成为一名科学家”，此处应填名词science（科学）。scientific是形容词；scientist是人；scientifically是副词。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项C和D语法结构虽正确但不符合日常交际习惯。故选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。boring令人无聊的；interesting有趣的。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisinterestedinmusicandshecanplaythep______verywell.答案：piano解析：根据句意“我姐姐对音乐感兴趣，她钢琴弹得很好”以及首字母提示p，可知此处应填piano（钢琴）。playthepiano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。（2）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogos______intheriver.答案：swimming解析：根据句意“天气太热了，我们决定去河里游泳”及首字母s提示，可知填swim。goswimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（4）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填'leave'（离开）。before引导时间状语从句，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。（5）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Weshouldkeep______whenwearethere.答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法或固定搭配。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。根据前文“Thelibraryisaquietplace”（图书馆是一个安静的地方）可知，我们在里面应该保持安静。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。故填quiet。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：句型'oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数'表示“最……的……之一”。此处place需要用复数形式places。（7）Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Pleaseremembertotakeanu______withyouwhenyougoout.答案：umbrella解析：根据句意“外面雨下得很大。出门时请记得带一把______。”以及首字母u提示，可知此处应填umbrella（雨伞）。注意单数形式前用an。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故用复数形式places。（9）Mysister______(practice)playingthepianoeveryeveningwhenshewasyoung.答案：practiced解析：句意：我妹妹年轻时每天晚上都练习弹钢琴。根据时间状语从句“whenshewasyoung”可知，主句描述的是过去经常发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时。practice的过去式为practiced。（10）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词"than"，表示两者之间的比较，因此cold需要变为比较级形式colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,buttheyencouragedme.1______theirhelp,Ilearnedhowtopasstheballcorrectly.Weplayedforabouttwohours.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery2______.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostogether.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopetogothereagainnextweekend.答案：1.With2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.考查介词。句意：在他们的帮助下，我学会了如何正确传球。'Withone'shelp'是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。2.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们要累了，但我们感到非常开心。根据前文大家一起玩耍、拍照的愉快氛围，以及although引导的让步状语从句，主句应表达积极情绪，故填happy。3.考查形容词。句意：这真是美好的一天。总结全文，作者度过了愉快的一天，故用wonderful形容这一天。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.However,manystudentsdon'tlikereading.Theythinkitisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikeanimals,youcanreadbooksaboutanimals.Second,setareadinggoal.Forexample,youcanplantoreadonebookamonth.Third,shareyourideaswithothers.Youcanjoinareadingclubortalkwithyourfriendsaboutthebooksyouread.Bydoingthese,youwillfindreadingisnotonlyusefulbutalsofun.Let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.enrich2.boring3.interested4.goal5.share解析：1.考查动词。enrichourknowledge意为“丰富我们的知识”，情态动词can后接动词原形。2.考查形容词。根据前句"manystudentsdon'tlikereading"可知，他们认为阅读是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”。3.考查形容词短语。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。4.考查名词。setareadinggoal意为“设定一个阅读目标”，goal意为“目标”。5.考查动词。根据后文"talkwithyourfriends"可知，此处指分享想法。share意为“分享”，情态动词can后接动词原形。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Thebookwasso1______thatheforgottohavedinner.Hismothercalledhim,buthedidn'thear.Whenhefinallyfinishedthechapter,herealizeditwasalready8p.m.Hefeltabit2______becausehemissedhisfavoritecartoon.However,helearnedalotaboutMars.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutitforhisscienceclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltvery3______.Hethinksreadingisthebestwaytolearnnewthings.答案：1.interesting2.sad3.happy解析：1.书太“有趣”以至于忘了吃晚饭，故填interesting。2.错过了最喜欢的卡通片，心情应该是“难过的”，故填sad。3.老师表扬了他，他感觉非常“高兴”，故填happy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Thelibraryclosesat5:30p.m.onSaturdays.Tomwasworriedbecausehecouldn'treturnthebookontime.Herantothelibrarianandexplainedthesituation.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.YoucankeepituntilMondaymorning."Tomwasrelieved.Hethankedthelibrarianandleftthelibraryhappily.Fromthenon,Tomalwayspaysattentiontothe1______whenhereadsinthelibrary.Healsolearnedthatcommunicationcansolvemany2______.答案：1.time2.problems解析：1.根据前文Tom因为看书忘了时间导致差点逾期，以及后文他吸取教训，可知他以后会注意“时间”。time符合语境。2.根据前文Tom通过沟通解决了借书逾期的问题，可知他学到了沟通可以解决许多“问题”。problems符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Hereaditcarefullyandfinisheditintwodays.Whenhereturnedthebook,thelibrariansaid,"Youaresofast!"Tomsmiledandsaid,"BecauseIlovethisstory."Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreinterestedinreading.Herealizedthatreadingcouldopenhiseyestotheworld.Now,hereadsatleastonebookeveryweek.Hisgradeshavealsoimprovedalot.Teacherssaythatreadinghelpshimunderstandlessonsbetter.Tombelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Heencourageshisclassmatestojointhereadingclub.Theysharetheirfavoritebooksanddiscussthemtogether.Everyonefeels2______intheclub.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartoftheirlives.答案：1.reading2.happy解析：1.考查名词/动名词。根据全文主题及前文'readingcouldopenhiseyes...'和'readinghelpshim...'可知，Tom认为阅读是成功的关键。故填reading。2.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，大家在俱乐部里分享书籍、讨论，氛围应该是愉快的。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。也可填excited等积极情绪词汇，但happy最为通用。四、​写作（2题）（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生参与志愿者活动。请你以“BeingaVolunteer”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对志愿者活动的看法。内容包括：1.志愿者活动的种类（如：去敬老院看望老人、在社区捡垃圾等）；2.参与志愿者活动的好处（如：帮助他人、提升自我、结交朋友等）；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。BeingaVolunteerNowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentstakepartinvolunteeractivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文，时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-种类：visitingtheelderly,pickinguplitter等。-好处：helpthoseinneed,improveskills,makefriends。-呼吁：contributelove,maketheworldbetter。3.结构安排：-第一段：引入话题，列举志愿者活动类型。-第二段：分析好处，使用First,Second,Finally等连接词使逻辑清晰。-第三段：总结并发出呼吁。4.亮点词汇/句型：-takepartin(参加)-inneed(需要帮助的)-senseofresponsibility(责任感)-contribute...to...(为……做贡献)（2）请以'HelpingOthers'为题写一篇短文。要求：1.讲述一次你帮助别人的经历；2.对方是谁？遇到了什么困难？3.你是怎么帮助的？4.你的感受如何？5.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.时态：叙述过去发生的经历，使用一般过去时(saw,dropped,ran,helped,felt)。2.叙事要素：人物(oldman),事件(droppedbag),行动(pickup,carry),感受(happy)。3.主题升华：结尾点题'Helpingothersmakesmefeelgood'(助人为乐)，体现正能量。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravel,alsoknownaseco-friendlytravel,isawayoftravelingthattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Itencouragespeopletochoosetransportationmethodsthatproducelesspollution,suchaswalking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Whyisgreentravelimportant?First,ithelpstoreduceairpollution.Carsemitharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxide,whichcontributetoglobalwarming.Bychoosinggreeneroptions,wecanhelpkeeptheairclean.Second,itsavesenergy.Publictransportcancarrymanypeopleatonce,whichismoreefficientthaneachpersondrivingtheirowncar.Third,itisgoodforourhealth.Walkingandcyclingaregreatformsofexercise.Howcanwepracticegreentravelinourdailylives?Herearesometips:1.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.2.Takebusesorsubwaysforlongertrips.3.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithotherstoreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.4.Planyourroutecarefullytoavoidunnecessarydetours.Greentravelisnotjustatrend;itisaresponsibility.Let'sstarttodaytomakeourplanetabetterplace.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Thehistoryoftransportation.B.Thedefinitionandbenefitsofgreentravel.C.Howtobuyanewcar.D.Thedangersofglobalwarming.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgreentravel?（）A.Reducingairpollution.B.Savingenergy.C.Makingmoney.D.Improvinghealth.（1-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emit"probablymeaninParagraph2?（）A.Totakein.B.Togiveout.C.Tocleanup.D.Tolookfor.（1-4）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetodriveacar?（）A.Drivefaster.B.Drivealone.C.Sharethecarwithothers.D.Buyabiggercar.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了绿色出行的定义，第二段讲述了其重要性（好处），第三段给出了建议。因此主要讲的是绿色出行的定义和好处。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了减少空气污染（reduceairpollution）、节约能源（savesenergy）和对健康有益（goodforourhealth）。未提到赚钱（Makingmoney）。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据上下文"Carsemitharmfulgases...whichcontributetoglobalwarming"（汽车……有害气体，导致全球变暖），可知emit意为“排放、发出”。giveout意为“发出、分发”，符合题意。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三点建议"Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithothers"（如果你必须开车，试着与他人拼车），carpool即共享汽车/拼车。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(runningslowly).Ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ItstartedinSwedenin2016andhasspreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhodoploggingcarryglovesandgarbagebags.Theystoprunningtopickuptrashtheyseeontheground.Whyisplogginggood?First,ithelpscleanuptheenvironment.Parks,streets,andbeachesbecomecleaner.Second,itisgoodexercise.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Somepeoplesayitburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertostaysafe.Wearbrightclothessodriverscanseeyou.Don'tpickupdangerousitemslikebrokenglassorsharpobjects.Andalwayswashyourhandsafteryoufinish.Ploggingshowsthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabagandhelpkeepourplanetclean?（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（2-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.Pickupandwalking.B.Pickupandswimming.C.Pickupandjogging.D.Playandjogging.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofplogging?（）A.Itcleanstheenvironment.B.Itisgoodexercise.C.Ithelpsyoumakefriends.D.Itburnscalories.（2-4）Whatshouldyouavoidpickingupwhileplogging?（）A.Plasticbottles.B.Paperwaste.C.Brokenglass.D.Foodwrappers.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Itstart