2026秋新（2024）外研版九上Unit6单元测试（含参考答案）

2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册单元测试Unit6Livegreen单元测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分基础知识运用（共55分）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenplasticwasinventedaround1870,itwascalledan"environmental______"becauseitwaslightandcheap.

A.heroB.problemC.wasteD.pollutionPlasticwasteisabigdangertoseaanimals.Somewhaleseatit______anddieeveryyear.

A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.intimeD.onaverageItmaytakethousandsofyearsforplasticto______inthenaturalenvironment.

A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakoff______,apersoneatsaboutfivegramsofplasticaweek.That'sawholebankcard!

A.InfactB.OnaverageC.ForexampleD.AfterallBurningplasticwasteproducesthicksmokethat______airpollution.

A.causesB.solvesC.reducesD.avoidsUpcyclingmeansreusingoldthingsina______waytogivethemasecondlife.

A.simpleB.commonC.creativeD.traditionalPrecyclingis______wastebeforeitiscreated.It'sbetterthanrecycling.

A.producingB.avoidingC.collectingD.burningTheriverisso______thatwecan'tseethefishinit.Wemusttakeactiontocleanit.

A.clearB.dirtyC.deepD.wideWeshoulduseclothbags______plasticbagswhenwegoshopping.

A.insteadofB.becauseofC.infrontofD.inneedofThe______ofthefactoryhasmadetheairaroundhereverybad.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutionD.pollutingThewaterinthislakeis______fordrinking.Ithasbeenpollutedbyindustrialwaste.

A.safeB.unsafeC.safetyD.safelyElectronicwasteisalso______totheenvironment.Weshouldrecycleitproperly.

A.harmB.harmfulC.harmlessD.harmedThe______ofoilforenergyisoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming.

A.burnB.burningC.burntD.burnsWeshoulddevelop______friendlyproductstoprotectourplanet.

A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentallyD.environments—Ithinkweshouldstopusingsingle-useplasticproducts.

—______.It'sreallybadfortheenvironment.

A.IdisagreeB.That'simpossibleC.You'rerightD.Notatall二、根据首字母提示完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。P______iseverywhereinourlives.Wecanfinditinbags,bottlesandtoothbrushes.Theformer"environmentalhero"hasbecomeabigp______totheearthnow.T______piecesofplasticarefoundintheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.N______ontheearthisfreefromplasticpollutionnow.I______wastefromfactorieshaspollutedmanyriversandlakes.Weshouldr______paper,glassandplastictoreducewaste.U______isacreativewaytoturnoldthingsintonewusefulthings.Weshouldtakeactiontoliveag______lifetoprotecttheenvironment.Theh______ofthevillagerswasbrokenwhentheysawthepollutedriver.Weshouldthrowl______intothedustbininsteadofdroppingiteverywhere.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Air______(pollute)isoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworld.Thewateris______(safe)forswimmingbecauseit'stoodirty.Thiskindofplantis______(harm)tohumans.Wecankeepitathome.The______(burn)ofcoalproducesalotofgreenhousegases.Weshouldtakemore______(environment)friendlyactionsinourdailylife.Ihadgreat______(difficult)infinishingtheworkbymyself.Hewas______(able)toseeanythingbecauseoftheheavyfog.Weshouldbe______(friend)totheanimalsaroundus.Theoldphotoisa______(remind)ofmyhappychildhood.Wecanusesolarenergyfor______(heat)inwinter.四、根据中文提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。塑料需要数千年才能分解。

Itmaytakethousandsofyearsforplastic__________________.平均而言，我们每周摄入五克塑料。

____________,weeatfivegramsofplasticaweek.升级改造是一种创造性地再利用旧物的方式。

Upcyclingisawaytoreuseoldthings__________________way.我们应该采取行动过更绿色的生活。

Weshould____________toliveagreenerlife.地球上没有地方能免受塑料污染。

Nowhereontheearth__________________plasticpollution.五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,LiMing!Whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mmakingaposterforourschool'senvironmentalclub.1.______

A:Soundsgreat!What'sthetopicoftheposter?

B:It'sabout"SayNotoSingle-UsePlastic".2.______

A:Yes,Ido.IalwaysuseplasticbagswhenIgoshopping.

B:That'sbadfortheenvironment.3.______

A:Goodidea.Whatelsecanwedo?

B:4.______Andwecanalsousereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones.

A:Iagree.5.______

B:Let'sputuptheposterintheclassroomandtellourclassmatesaboutit.A.Doyouoftenusesingle-useplasticproducts?

B.Weshoulduseclothbagsinstead.

C.Wewanttocallonmorestudentstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Wecanbringourownchopstickstotherestaurant.

E.Howcanwereduceplasticwaste?

F.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

G.Whenwilltheactivitystart?第二部分综合能力运用（共65分）六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourclassstarteda"NoPlasticWeek"activity.Thepurposewasto1studentstoreduceplasticwasteandliveagreenerlife.Beforetheactivity,ourteachertoldusaboutthe2ofplasticpollution.Shesaidthatplastickillsmorethan100,000seaanimalseveryyearanditmaytakethousandsofyearsto3.Weallfeltshockedanddecidedtodosomething.Duringtheweek,wetriedourbesttoavoidusingplasticproducts.Webroughtourownclothbagstothesupermarket4plasticones.Weusedreusablewaterbottlesandlunchboxes.Wealsostoppedbuyingsnacksinplasticpackaging.Somestudentsevencameupwith5ideastoreuseoldthings.Forexample,Lilyturnedoldplasticbottlesintoflowerpots.Tommadeapencilcasefromanoldjeansbag.Thesearegoodexamplesof6.Attheendoftheweek,wehadaclassmeetingto7ourexperiences.Wefoundthatwehadreducedourplasticwasteby80%!Wewereallvery8ofwhatwehaddone.Theactivitytaughtusthatsmall9canmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Wedecidedtocontinuethe"NoPlastic"lifestyle10theactivityended.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinusandprotectourbeautifulplanet.A.forceB.encourageC.allowD.orderA.importanceB.advantagesC.dangersD.usesA.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoffA.becauseofB.insteadofC.infrontofD.inneedofA.simpleB.commonC.creativeD.strangeA.recyclingB.upcyclingC.precyclingD.burningA.shareB.forgetC.keepD.avoidA.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.ashamedA.mistakesB.changesC.problemsD.plansA.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.after七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastesortingisaveryimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Itcanhelpusreducewasteandsaveresources.InmanycitiesinChina,peoplehavetosorttheirwasteintofour1(group):wetwaste,recyclablewaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Wetwasteisalsocalledkitchenwaste.Itincludesfoodleftovers,fruitpeelsandsoon.Recyclablewasteincludespaper,glass,metalandplastic.Wecanrecyclethesethingsandmakethemintonew2(product).Harmfulwasteincludesbatteries,medicineandpaint.Theyare3(harm)totheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Otherwasteisthewastethatcan'tbeputintotheotherthreegroups.Wastesortingmayseemdifficultatfirst,4itbecomeseasyifwelearnmoreaboutit.Manyschoolshavestartedactivitiestoteachstudentshow5(sort)waste.Studentslearntoputdifferentkindsofwasteintodifferentbins.Somepeoplethinkwastesortingis6(necessary)becauseittakestoomuchtime.Butinfact,itisveryimportant.Ifwedon'tsortourwaste,mostofitwillbeburiedorburned.Thiswillcauseserious7(pollute)andwastealotofresources.Weshouldstartwithsmallthingsinourdailylife.Forexample,wecanuse8(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Everyoneshouldplayapartinwastesorting.Onlyinthisway9wemakeourenvironmentcleanerand10(good).八、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlasticisoneofthemostusefulmaterialseverinvented.Itislight,strongandcheap.Ithaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Weuseplastictomakealmosteverything:bags,bottles,toys,carsandevenhouses.However,plastichasalsobecomeabigproblem.Weusetoomuchplasticandwedon'trecycleitproperly.Everyyear,about8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans.Thisisverybadforseaanimals.Manyseaanimalseatplasticbymistakeanddie.Someanimalsgettrappedinplasticandcan'tmove.Plasticalsocausesproblemsonland.Ittakesthousandsofyearsforplastictobreakdown.Soplasticwastestaysintheenvironmentforaverylongtime.Itpollutesthesoilandthewater.Itevengetsintoourfoodanddrinks.Scientistssaythatweeataboutfivegramsofplasticaweek.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavemadelawstoreduceplasticuse.Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticbags.Othershaveencouragedpeopletorecyclemore.Wecanalsodoourpart.Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanusereusablewaterbottlesandlunchboxes.Wecanrecycleplasticproductsproperly.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Plasticisveryuseful.

B.Plasticisveryexpensive.

C.Plasticisbadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticisdifficulttomake.Howmuchplasticwastegoesintotheoceanseveryyear?

A.About5grams.

B.About8milliontons.

C.About100,000tons.

D.About80milliontons.Whyisplasticbadforseaanimals?

A.Becauseitpollutesthewater.

B.Becauseittakesuptoomuchspace.

C.Becauseseaanimalseatitbymistakeanddie.

D.Alloftheabove.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"inParagraph4mean?

A.Encouraged.

B.Allowed.

C.Stopped.

D.Produced.Whatcanwedotoreduceplasticwaste?

A.Useclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.

B.Usereusablewaterbottlesandlunchboxes.

C.Recycleplasticproductsproperly.

D.Alloftheabove.BUpcyclingisacreativewaytoreuseoldthings.Itmeansturningsomethingthatyouwouldthrowawayintosomethingnewanduseful.Itisdifferentfromrecycling.Recyclingmeansbreakingdownoldthingsintomaterialstomakenewthings.Upcyclingmeansusingtheoldthingsastheyareandgivingthemanewpurpose.Upcyclingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Manypeopleareturningtheiroldclothes,furnitureandevencarsintoamazingnewthings.Forexample,youcanturnanoldT-shirtintoashoppingbag.Youcanturnanolddoorintoatable.Youcanturnoldtiresintochairs.Upcyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itreduceswasteandsavesresources.Italsosavesmoney.Insteadofbuyingnewthings,youcanmakethemfromoldthings.Itisalsoafunhobby.Youcanbecreativeandmakesomethingspecial.Therearemanywebsitesandbooksthatteachyouhowtoupcycle.Youcanfindideasforalmostanything.Youcanalsojoinupcyclingclubsandshareyourideaswithothers.Ifyouwanttoliveagreenerlife,whynottryupcycling?Itiseasy,funandgoodfortheenvironment.Youwillbesurprisedatwhatyoucanmakefromoldthings.Whatisupcycling?

A.Breakingdownoldthingsintomaterialstomakenewthings.

B.Turningoldthingsintonewandusefulthingsinacreativeway.

C.Throwingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.

D.Collectingoldthingsandsellingthem.Whatisthedifferencebetweenupcyclingandrecycling?

A.Upcyclingusesmoreenergythanrecycling.

B.Recyclingismorecreativethanupcycling.

C.Upcyclingusesoldthingsastheyare,whilerecyclingbreaksthemdown.

D.Recyclingisbetterfortheenvironmentthanupcycling.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofupcycling?

A.TurninganoldT-shirtintoashoppingbag.

B.Turninganolddoorintoatable.

C.Turningoldtiresintochairs.

D.Turningplasticbottlesintonewplasticbottles.Whatarethebenefitsofupcycling?

A.Itreduceswasteandsavesresources.

B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Itisafunhobby.

D.Alloftheabove.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsupcycling?

A.Supportive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Doubtful.CThestory"Hey!Comeonout!"isashortstorybytheJapanesewriterShinichiHoshi.Itisasciencefictionstorythattellsusaboutthedangersofpollution.Thestorybeginswithastorm.Afterthestorm,thevillagersfindadeepholeintheground.Nooneknowshowdeepitis.Ayoungmanshoutsintothehole,"Hey!Comeonout!"Butnooneanswers.Hethrowsastoneintothehole,buthecan'thearitland.Soon,abusinessmancomesandbuysthehole.Hestartsahole-fillingcompany.Peoplethrowallkindsofwasteintothehole:industrialwaste,deadanimals,litterandevennuclearwaste.Theholetakeseverything.Thecitybecomescleanandbeautiful.Everyoneishappy.Oneday,aworkerisstandingontopofabuilding.Suddenly,hehearsavoicefromthesky:"Hey!Comeonout!"Thenastonefallsfromthesky.Itisthesamestonethattheyoungmanthrewintotheholeatthebeginning.Thestoryhasasurprisingending.Ittellsusthatifwethrowourwasteaway,itwillcomebacktousoneday.Wecan'thideourproblems.Wehavetofacethemandsolvethem.Whowrotethestory"Hey!Comeonout!"?

A.O.Henry.

B.ShinichiHoshi.

C.LiangQichao.

D.BodoSchafer.Whatdothevillagersfindafterthestorm?

A.Adeephole.

B.Astone.

C.Abusinessman.

D.Avoice.Whatdoesthebusinessmandowiththehole?

A.Hefillsitwithsoil.

B.Hebuildsahouseonit.

C.Hestartsahole-fillingcompany.

D.Heturnsitintoapark.Whatfallsfromtheskyattheendofthestory?

A.Avoice.

B.Astone.

C.Somewaste.

D.Abird.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Holesaredangerous.

B.Weshouldnotthrowstonesintoholes.

C.Ifwedon'tsolveourpollutionproblems,theywillcomebacktous.

D.Businessmenar