2025-2026学年广东省广州市天河区七年级（下）期末学业水平调研英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省广州市天河区七年级（下）期末学业水平调研英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择Doyouknowthewell-knownwriterandeducator,HelenKeller?Shewas

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modelforpeoplearoundtheworld.Helenwasbornin1880intheUnitedStates.Sheused

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happyandbright.

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shewasnineteenmonthsold,Helenfellillandwasn'tabletoseeorhear.Shebecamedifficultandwild.In1887,ayoungteachernamedAnneSullivan,begantohelpHelen.ShespelledwordsonHelen'shandwithherfingers.Atfirst,thewordsdidn'tmeananythingtoHelen.Then,oneday,whileHelenwasplayingin

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water,AnnespelledW-A-T-E-RonHelen'shand.Suddenly,Helen

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.Thatday,shelearnedmorewords.

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excitedAnnewas!AsHelengrewolder,shelearnedtoread.Shehadspecialbookswithletters.She

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feelthemwithherfingers.Shealsolearnedtowriteandevenspeak.Atuniversity,Annesat

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Helen.Shelistenedtotheprofessors'wordsandspelledthemonHelen'shand.Afteruniversity,Helenvisitedmanycountries.Shegavespeechesabout

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.Also,shedidherbesttohelpothersinthecommunity."

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toliveourlivestothefull."That'swhatshedidandencouragedotherstodo.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing3.A.Because B.If C.When D.But4.A.little B.many C.some D.any5.A.understands B.understood

C.willunderstand D.wasunderstanding6.A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How7.A.could B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.should8.A.between B.beside C.down D.on9.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself10.A.Try B.Tried C.Totry D.Trying二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Whenpeoplearesick,theygotoseeadoctor.Whathappenstotreesthen?

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Iamoneofthe“treedoctors”fortheancienttreesinDitanPark.

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Manyareover300yearsold.Mostarecypresstrees.Therearealsoginkgoandjujubetrees.Justlikepeople,oldtreesalsofallilleasily.Sometimestheirtrunksgobad.Weusebigstickstosupportthem,sotheycanstandstraight.Sometimessmallinsectsmayeattheirskin.

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Iftheirrootsundergroundcan’tbreathewell,wedigsmallholesintheearthtoletairinandhelpthetrees.Theparkkeepsaspecialfileforeveryoldtree.Sicktreeshavetheirown“patientfiles”,justlikeinahospital.

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Ifyoudraworcarvewordsonatree,youhurtits“skin”.Diggingforvegetablesorflowersnearoldtreesmightcuttheirrootsunderground.Whenyoucampunderatree,yourrubbishmightcoveritsairholes.Allinall,weneedtobecarefultokeepoldtreeshealthyandsafe.A．Thereare176ancienttreesinthepark.B．Theyalsoneeddoctorswhentheygetill.C．Wecleantheircutsandputmedicineonthem.D．Wetryhardtocareforoldtrees,butourdailyactsmayharmthem.E．Bycheckingtheirinformation,wecantakecareofthembetter.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Mygrandmotherissointogardening.Afterretiring,shestaysinhergardenmostofthetime.Inspring,sheplantsseedsandenjoyscolorfulflowers.When

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comes,sheisbusygettingfruitsandcollectingfallenyellowleaves.Throughhercare,thegarden

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witheveryseasonandbecomesalivingworkofart.However,gardeningisnotalways

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.Foryears,abigappletreeinthemiddleoftheyardneverhadanyfruit.Mygrandma

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almosteverything:shereadgardeningbooks,searchedonline,andeventalkedandsangtothetree.Butnothing

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.Finally,GrandmaaskedLeo,agardeningexpert,forhelp."Maybeyoushouldcutthebottomofthelateralroots(侧根)inautumnandgiveitsomenaturalfertilizer..."Leosaid."What?Areyousure?I'veneverheardofit."Grandmathoughtitwas

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.Butshedecidedtogiveitatry.Someneighborscameouttowatchandthoughtshewascrazy.However,Grandmadidn't

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.ShefollowedLeo'sadviceandtookcareofiteveryday.

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,Grandmafoundsomethingamazinghappenedthenextspring.Flowersbegantogrowontheappletree,andbyautumn,itsbrancheswerefullof

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.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatsheinvitedallofustoenjoytheapples.Now,everytimewegothroughahardtime,Grandmasharesthestoryofherappletree.Shesaysthat,"Justlikethetree,wemustsometimesfacedifficultiestobecome

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."16.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17.A.changes B.moves C.stays D.appears18.A.boring B.easy C.tiring D.funny19.A.planned B.knew C.tried D.solved20.A.began B.worked C.stopped D.continued21.A.strange B.wonderful C.simple D.exciting22.A.goaway B.giveup C.lookaround D.hurryup23.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Similarly D.Surprisingly24.A.flowers B.leaves C.fruits D.birds25.A.taller B.slower C.faster D.stronger四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAnimalsaremorethanjustpets.Theyareourspecialfriendsinnatureandeachisamazinginitsownway.Herearethreestudentssharingtheirfavouriteanimalfriends.

Myfavouriteanimalsarechameleons.Ilikechameleonsbecausetheycanchangecolour.Manypeoplethinkthatchameleonschangecolourtolooksimilartotheenvironment.Butthat’snottrue!Theychangecolourwhentheyfeelafraid,angry,toocold,ortoohot.Chameleonsalsohavealong,stickytongue.Theyuseittocatchinsects.Doyouknowtheireyescanlookintwodifferentdirectionsatonce?Amazing,right?——AmyIreallyloveelephants.Theyarebigandkind.Theirtrunksareverystronganduseful.Theyusetheirtrunkstopickupfoodandputitintheirmouths.Theyalsocollectwaterintheirtrunksandblowitouttodrinkortakeashower.Ienjoywatchingvideosofelephants.Babyelephantsstayclosetotheirmothers.Ilaughalotwhentheyfallovertheirownfeet—they’resocute!——SteveDolphinsaremyfavouriteanimals.Ilikethembecausethey’resosmartandfriendly.Theycommunicatewithclicksandwhistles,almostlikeasecretlanguage.Evenwhentheyarefarapartinthesea,theycanstillheareachother.Somedolphinsliveinzoosandhavetodotricksforpeople,likejumpingthroughcircles.Thatmakesmereallysad.Ithinkit’sunkindtokeeptheminsmallpools.Dolphinsshouldbefreetoswim,play,andexploretheopensea.——Mary26.WhydochameleonschangecolouraccordingtoAmy?A.Tolookperfectwiththeenvironment.

B.Toshowtheirfeelings.

C.Tokeepthemselvesfromdanger.

D.Tohelpthemcatchinsects.27.Whatdoelephantsusetheirtrunkstodo?A.Getfoodandtakeashower.

B.Drinkwaterandcommunicate.

C.Cleanwaterandwatchoverbabies.

D.Stopfallingandstaywiththeirmothers.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“clicksandwhistles”referto?A.Differentlanguages. B.Specialsounds.

C.Secretcircles. D.Interestingtricks.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkofthethreeanimals?A.Theyhaveamazinglooks.

B.Theyshouldliveinnature.

C.Theyarepopularwithchildren.

D.Theyarespecialintheirownways.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tocomparewhichanimaltokeep.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofanimals.

C.Tosharestudents’ideasaboutanimals.

D.Toexplainwhyanimalsareourfriends.BBoblovedclimbingverymuch.However,therewasnoclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.WhenheenteredGradeEight,hisschoolbuiltaclimbingwallneartheplaygroundandstartedarockclimbingclub.Bob’seyeslitupthemomentheheardthenews.Hejoineditatonce.Inthefirstclass,theteachersaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence.”ButforBob,rockclimbingwasjustafungame.Inthefollowingclasses,theteacheraskedthestudentstorun1,000metersfirstandthenclimbwitharope(绳子).Afterrunning,Bobwasalmostoutofbreath.Hegotbored,anddidn’tevenwanttotouchtherope.Theteachersawhischangeandasked,“Whydidyoujointhisclub?”“Forfun,ofcourse,”Bobanswered.“Isitstillfunnow?”theteacherasked.“Notatall!”Bobsaidandshookhisheadslowly.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Well,ifyougiveuphalfway,youwillneverfindoutthefunofit.”Hearingthesewords,Bobthoughtforamomentanddecidedtokeepgoing.Hethenheldtheropetightlyandtriedtoclimbupstepbystep.Whenhefinallyreachedthetop,hesawadifferentviewofthewholeschoolfarbelow.Theplayground,themodernteachingbuildingsandtheleafytreeslookedquietandlovelyfromhighup.Hefeltsoproudofhimself.Atthatmoment,Bobsmiled,“Thiswastherealfunofrockclimbing.”31.WhywasBobexcitedwhenheheardthenews?A.Hecoulddevelophishobby.

B.Heneversawaclimbingwallbefore.

C.Hecouldlearnfromgreatteachers.

D.Hecouldstaywithhisclassmates.32.WhatchangedidtheteacherfindinBob?A.Hedidn’tlikefungames.

B.Heneededmoretimetorelax.

C.Hewasn’tgoodatrockclimbing.

D.Hisinterestinclimbingdisappeared.33.HowdidBob’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.sad—bored—excited—relaxed

B.unhappy—excited—bored—proud

C.excited—sad—bored—worried

D.worried—bored—excited—happy34.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Hisabilitytoenjoyfungames.

B.Hisbetterrunningskills.

C.Hissuccessthroughkeepingtrying.

D.Histeacherandteammates’support.35.WhatwouldBobmostprobablydoindifficulttaskslater?A.Restandwaitforanotherchance.

B.Justfinishtheeasytasks.

C.Trytoworkouttheproblems.

D.Askotherstofinishthemtogether.CAsuddenpowercutatnightcanbescary,especiallyifyou’rehomealone.Thefollowingsimplestepswillhelpyoustaysafe.Takeadeepbreathtomakeyoulessworried.Powercutshappensometimes,sodon’tbeafraid.Believeyoucanstaysafe.Quicklycheckforpossibledangers.Donotlightcandles,becausetheycaneasilystartafire.Instead,turnonaflashlightoryourphone’sflashlight.Ifyouseesomeelectricsparksoffireorcatchasmellofburningplastic,leaveyourhomeatonceandcallthefiredepartment.Aftermakingsurethereisnodanger,walktoawindowandcheckthebuildingsnearby.Ifonlyyourbuildingisdark,theproblemisprobablyinsideyourbuilding.Maybethepropertymanagementoffice(物业管理)isalreadyfixingitandthepowerwillreturnsoon.However,ifallbuildingsinyourneighbourhoodgodark,theproblemiswiththepowercompany.Theywillsendworkerstorepairit,butitmaytakesometime.Ifyourhouseistheonlyonewithoutpower,whileyourneighborsstillhaveelectricity,perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithyourhome’scircuitbreaker(跳闸).Youmayhaveseenyourdadfixthecircuitbreakerboxbefore,butnevertrytorepairityourself.Waitforanadulttodoit.Climbinghighinthedarkisdangerous,andyoumaygetanelectricshock.Onceyouhavecheckedfordangerandfoundthereasons,stayindoorsandcallyourparents.Donotgooutalone.Waitquietlyforyourparentsandthepowertocomeback.36.Whichstepsshouldwefollowifthere’sanightpowercut?a.Trytofindoutwhythepowerisout.

b.Coolyourselfdown.c.Askforhelpandwaitathome.

d.Checkforpossibledanger.A.b-d-a-c B.b-d-c-a C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-b-c37.Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldyougooutofthebuilding?A.Whenyouworryaboutyourownsafety.

B.Whenallthebuildingsnearbyaredark.

C.Whenthericecookerisburninginyourhome.

D.Whenneighborshaveelectricitybutyoudon’t.38.Howmanypossiblereasonsofapowercutarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.39.Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisanightpowercut?A. B.

C. D.40.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inanaturemagazine.

C.Inaguidetodailylife. D.Inachild’sdiaryaboutsafety.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.LiYaowasbornin2009.ShelivesinHarbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince.Sheisalittledifferentfromotherchildren—shehasdifficultyinwalking.However,thisneverstopsherloveforPekingOpera(京剧).Inthesummerof2015,Li’sparentstookhertoaPekingOperatraining(训练)schoolforthefirsttime.Theyhopedthespecialtrainingtherecouldhelptheirdaughterimproveherrightleg.Liwasonly6yearsoldthenandknewlittleaboutPekingOpera.“WhenIsawthebeautifulactressesincolorfulclothes,Ireallywantedtotryit,”saidLi.Inthefollowingsixyears,Liworkedhardatherlessons.Shewasoftenthefirstonetocometothepractisingroomandthelastonetoleave.Lateron,thelittlegirlperformedinmanyplaces.Oneday,sheputonawonderfulshowatherschool.“Aftertheshow,myclassmatesrantotakephotoswithme,andIwassohappy,”Lisaid,“Duringmyfirstschoolyear,IhardlyeverwentoutoftheclassroombecauseIworriedotherswouldmakefunofmyleg.NowI’dliketogooutwithmyclassmates.IbelieveIcanperformverywellifItrymybest.”PekingOperahasbroughtLianewlife.“Iwillkeeponstudyingit.MydreamistobeagreatPekingOperaactresssomeday.”Lisaid.(1)WhatproblemdoesLiYaohave?___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhydidLi’sparentssendhertothePekingOperatrainingschool?___________________________________________________________________________________________(3)HowdidLiYaotrainattheschool?___________________________________________________________________________________________(4)WhatchangesdidLiYaohaveafterlearningPekingOpera?___________________________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatwillyousaytoLiYaoifyoumeether?____________________________________________________________________________________________六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。左栏是五位同学的旅行需求，右栏是意大利的五个城市。请将需求与景点一一匹配。

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Tomwantstotrylocaltransportandenjoyamazingnaturalviews.

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Lindalovesgoingshoppingandplanstobuyanewcoat.

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Davidisgoodatdrawingandhewantstolearnmoreaboutart.

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Aliceisinterestedinancientbuildingsandwantstolearnabouttheirhistory.

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Doraenjoysseasideviewsandwantstotastespeciallocaldishes.A．RomeisthecapitalandlargestcityofItaly.Ithasahistoryofover2,700years.TherearemanyancientlandmarksliketheColosseum(罗马斗兽场)andthePantheon(万神殿).B．Milanisamoderncitywidelyknownforfashionandclothes,alongwithbeautifulchurchesandwonderfulshoppingstreets.C．Veniceisafamouswatercitywhichisbuiltonover100smallislands.Therearenoroadsforcars,onlycanalsandbridges.Ithasromanticwaterlanesandgondolaboats.Peoplecantakeaboattriptogetafullviewaroundthewatercity.D．Florenceisthebirthplaceofmanygreatartists.Ithasalotoffamousmuseums.Peoplecanenjoyartworks,suchasfinepaintingsandsculptures.E.Naplesisalivelycityfamousfortastyfood,especiallypizza.Ithasniceweatherandwonderfulbeaches.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

through

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without

its

butDuYunwasbrushingherteethonaSundaymorning.Anangryvoicewastalkingtoher.Shelookedaround,

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therewasnoonethere.ThevoicecamefromadropofwaternamedDripple,whotoldDuYunabout

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longjourney.Dripplewasoftenhighupintheskyaspartofacloud.Whenthewindpushedthecloudupamountain,itstartedtorain.Lateritfellintoariver,andpeoplecleaneditwithchemicalsinaspecialplace.Thenittravelled

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thepipesunderthestreetstoDuYun’shome.ThiswasnotDripple’slaststop.Peoplewouldcleanitagain,

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itcouldgotothesea.“Don’twasteorpolluteme,”Dripplesaid.“Nolivingthingscanlive

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me.”(1)

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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.MyclassmateLilyisanexcellentstudent.Ia

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herverymuchforhergoodqualities.Lilyisabookloverwhoknowsmuchknowledge.Sheoftenvisitsthelibraryto

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/'bɒrəʊ/booksbecauseshethinksknowledgebringsgreatjoy.Shespendsmostofherfreetimereadingbooksondifferent

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/'tɒpɪks/everyweek.Besides,Lilymakesdailyplansands

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wastestime.Shelistenscarefullyinclass,doesherhomeworkrightaway,keepsexercisingandneverleavestoday'sworktilltomorrow.Lilyisalsoveryb

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.Sheisneverafraidtoaskquestionsorexpressherownideas.Ioftenseeherdiscussingproblemswithclassmatesorteachers.Lilyalwayscaresaboutourclass,too.Sheoftensays,"Asamemberoftheclass,itisourd

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tohelpeachotherandmakeourclassbetter."IcanlearnalotfrommyclassmateLily.(1)

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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.校英文报开展以“保护地球，小事从我做起”为主题的征文活动。请你以Peter的身份，结合图片内容，写一篇短文投稿，介绍同