2026年六年级英语小升初摸底测试模拟试卷（湖南专用版·核心素养强化卷含答案逐题解析与听力原文）

2026年六年级英语小升初摸底测试模拟试卷（湖南专用版·核心素养强化卷，含答案逐题解析与听力原文）学校：____________________班级：____________姓名：____________考号：____________考试时间：120分钟满分：120分注意事项与答题要求1.本卷为湖南专用版小升初摸底测试原创模拟卷，考查听、读、用、写等综合能力。2.答题前请填写学校、班级、姓名和考号；选择题请把答案填入答题栏。3.听力材料读两遍；听前先浏览题目，听时抓关键词，听后检查答案。4.书面表达需语句通顺、要点完整、书写清楚，注意大小写和标点。5.请合理安排时间，保持卷面整洁。题型结构题型题号分值答题提示听力理解1-2020分每题1分，先审题再听关键词阅读理解21-4040分每题2分，依据材料作答语言运用41-6030分完形填空与语法填空书面表达61-7630分信息提取、句子表达与短文写作选择题答题栏题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案题号41424344454647484950答案一、听力理解（1-20题，共20分）A.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。（1-5题，每题1分）1.WhatdidPeterdolastSaturday?A.Heplantedtrees.B.HevisitedHunanMuseum.C.Hecleanedtheriverbank.2.Whatshouldstudentsbringtomorrow?A.Adictionary.B.Sportsshoes.C.Anumbrella.3.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebusstation.C.Toateahouse.4.WhenwilltheEnglishpartystart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.5.Whichsignismentioned?A.Nophotos.B.Keepquiet.C.Turnright.B.听五段小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（6-10题，每题1分）6.HowdoesTonylearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Bywatchingcartoons.C.Byaskinghisfather.7.WhatdoesSallywantforlunch?A.Fishandrice.B.Beefnoodles.C.Vegetabledumplings.8.WhyisEriclate?A.Hisbikebroke.B.Thebuswasslow.C.Hegotuplate.9.WhichclubmayNinajoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoaftertheexam?A.Helpattheoldpeople'shome.B.VisitafarminShaoyang.C.Buygiftsforteachers.C.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（11-15题，每题1分）11.WhichgradeisChenLininnow?A.GradeFive.B.GradeSix.C.GradeSeven.12.WhatdoesChenLindoeverymorning?A.ReadsanEnglishstory.B.Runsaroundthelake.C.Writestoafriend.13.Whichteamdoeshewanttojoininjuniormiddleschool?A.Thefootballteam.B.Thebasketballteam.C.Therobotteam.14.Whotellshimtokeepadiary?A.Hismother.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hiscousin.15.HowdoesChenLinfeelabouthisbusydays?A.Tiredbutmeaningful.B.Easyandboring.C.Hardanduseless.D.听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（16-20题，每题1分）16.WhenwillJackarriveinChangsha?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.17.WherewillMeitakeJackfirst?A.ToYueluAcademy.B.ToOrangeIsle.C.Toabookshop.18.HowwilltheygotoOrangeIsle?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.19.WhatfoodwillMeiintroducetoJack?A.Ricenoodles.B.Mooncakes.C.Sweetsoup.20.WhatshouldJackbring?A.Ahatandsomewater.B.Amapandacamera.C.Anotebookandapen.

二、阅读理解（21-40题，共40分）A.阅读活动通知，选择正确答案。（21-25题，每题2分）SunshinePrimarySchoolEnglishWeekActivityTimePlaceWhattodoStoryCornerMonday4:10p.m.Room305ReadaChinesefolkstoryinEnglishandasktwoquestions.HunanFoodTalkWednesday3:50p.m.DiningHallIntroduceonelocalfoodandmakeasmallposter.GreenMarketFriday2:30p.m.SchoolGardenSellusedbooksandhandmadecards;givethemoneytothetreeplan.FamilyReadingNightSaturday7:00p.m.OnlineReadwithparentsfortwentyminutesandshareonenewword.21.WherewillStoryCornerbeheld?（2分）A.InRoom305.B.IntheDiningHall.C.IntheSchoolGarden.D.Online.22.WhatshouldstudentsmakeforHunanFoodTalk?（2分）A.Abookcard.B.Asmallposter.C.Ashoppinglist.D.Aplantlabel.23.Whencanstudentssellusedbooks?（2分）A.Monday4:10p.m.B.Wednesday3:50p.m.C.Friday2:30p.m.D.Saturday7:00p.m.24.WhoshouldstudentsreadwithonSaturdaynight?（2分）A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Classmonitors.D.Newstudents.25.Whatisthenoticemainlyabout?（2分）A.FourEnglishWeekactivities.B.Rulesforaschooltrip.C.Aplanforasportsmeeting.D.Waystocooklocalfood.B.阅读书信，选择正确答案。（26-30题，每题2分）DearMing,ImovedtoanewtownnearDongtingLakethisspring.AtfirstImissedmyoldfriendsverymuch.Mynewschoolissmaller,butithasabeautifulfarmbehindtheteachingbuilding.Everyclasshasasmallfield.Ourclassgrowstomatoesandbeans.WewaterthemonTuesdayandFriday.Lastweek,wepickedthefirsttomatoes.Theywerenotbig,butwewereveryproud.Ourscienceteacheraskedustorecordtheweatherandtheheightoftheplants.Ifoundthatbeansgrowfasterwhentheygetenoughsunlight.Ialsolearnedtoworkwithothers.LiHuadugholes,Iputseedsinthem,andZhangRuicoveredtheseedswithsoil.Nextmonthwewillcooksoupwiththevegetables.Ihopeyoucanvisitmyschooloneday.Yours,

YuanYuan26.WhereisYuanYuan'snewtown?（2分）A.NearDongtingLake.B.NearYueluMountain.C.Besidealibrary.D.Behindabusstation.27.WhatdoesYuanYuan'sclassgrow?（2分）A.Riceandtea.B.Tomatoesandbeans.C.Applesandpears.D.Carrotsandpotatoes.28.Howoftendotheywatertheplants?（2分）A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.D.Everymonth.29.Whatdidthescienceteacheraskthemtorecord?（2分）A.Thepriceandtaste.B.Thenamesofseeds.C.Theweatherandplantheight.D.Thenumberofvisitors.30.WhatdidYuanYuanlearnfromthefarmwork?（2分）A.Howtodrawmapsonly.B.Howtowinarace.C.Howtoworkwithothers.D.Howtomakeatoybus.C.阅读故事，选择正确答案。（31-35题，每题2分）LiuDan'sgrandmahasasmallricenoodleshopinHengyang.Everymorning,Grandmagetsupbeforesix.Shewashesvegetables,cookssoupandsmilesateveryvisitor.LiuDanoftenhelpsheronweekends.OneSunday,atravelercameintotheshopwithamap.Hewantedtofindanoldbridge,buthecouldnotreadthestreetnameswell.LiuDanlookedatthemapandfoundthatthebridgewasnotfaraway.HedrewasimplerouteonthebackofapapermenuandwrotethreeEnglishsentences:'Gostraight.Turnleftattheteashop.Thebridgeisonyourright.'Thetravelerthankedhimandorderedabowlofnoodles.Afterlunch,hecamebackandsaid,'YourEnglishhelpedmefindabeautifulplace.'GrandmasmiledandputabiggereggintoLiuDan'sbowl.'Learningisusefulwhenyouuseittohelppeople,'shesaid.LiuDanfeltwarminhisheart.31.WhatdoesLiuDan'sgrandmado?（2分）A.Sherunsaricenoodleshop.B.Sheteachesinamiddleschool.C.Shedrivesatravelbus.D.Sheworksinabookshop.32.WhendoesLiuDanoftenhelpGrandma?（2分）A.OnMondaymornings.B.Onweekends.C.Everyschoolnight.D.Inwinteronly.33.Whatdidthetravelerwanttofind?（2分）A.Anoldbridge.B.Anewschool.C.Afruitmarket.D.Atrainstation.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedidea'Learningisusefulwhenyouuseittohelppeople'mean?（2分）A.Englishisonlyfortests.B.Amapisalwayswrong.C.Knowledgebecomesvaluableinreallife.D.Foodismoreimportantthanstudy.35.WhichwordbestdescribesLiuDan?（2分）A.Helpful.B.Careless.C.Lazy.D.Noisy.D.阅读毕业周安排，选择正确答案。（36-40题，每题2分）DayMorningAfternoonEveningJune18CleantheclassroomTakegraduationphotosNoactivityJune19EnglishreadingshowVisitthesciencemuseumWritethank-youcardsJune20SportsgamesClasssharingmeetingFamilydinnerJune21TreeplantingnearschoolPackbooksfordonationGraduationparty36.WhatwillstudentsdoontheafternoonofJune18?（2分）A.Cleantheclassroom.B.Takegraduationphotos.C.Visitthemuseum.D.Writethank-youcards.37.Whenwillstudentsvisitthesciencemuseum?（2分）A.June18morning.B.June19afternoon.C.June20evening.D.June21morning.38.WhichactivityisonJune20morning?（2分）A.Sportsgames.B.Treeplanting.C.Readingshow.D.Classroomcleaning.39.Whatwillstudentspackfordonation?（2分）A.Sportsshoes.B.Oldmaps.C.Books.D.Dinnerboxes.40.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable?（2分）A.ThegraduationpartyisonJune21evening.B.StudentsplanttreesonJune18.C.ThereisnoactivityonJune20evening.D.Thank-youcardsarewrittenonJune18.

三、语言运用（41-60题，共30分）A.完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-50题，每题1.5分）DuringthelastmonthofGradeSix,ourclassstartedasmallreadingproject.EachstudentchoseoneEnglishbookandshareditwithayoungerchild.Atfirst,Iwas41becausemybookhadmanynewwords.MyfriendWangKesaid,'Readthepicturesfirst.Theycan42you.'Itriedhiswayandfoundthestory43tofollow.OnWednesday,IreadthebooktoaGradeThreeboy.Helistenedcarefullyandasked,'Whydoesthelittlebirdflyaway?'Ididnotansweratonce.Ilookedbackatthepageandfoundthebirdwantedto44itsmother.Theboysmiled.Afterreading,wemadeawordtree.Everynewwordwasaleaf.Whenthetreebecamegreen,Ifelt45.OnFriday,ourteacheraskedustotalkabouttheproject.Isaidreadingisnotonlyforgettinghigh46.Itcanconnectpeople.Ifwemeetadifficultword,wecanguessfromthe47,askafriend,oruseadictionary.Mostimportantly,weshouldkeepreading48.Theyoungerboygavemeasmallcard.Itsaid,'Thankyouforhelpingmelovestories.'Iputitinmybook.Itwill49methatagoodreadercanalsobeagood50.41.（1.5分）A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.famous42.（1.5分）A.hurtB.helpC.stopD.miss43.（1.5分）A.harderB.cleanerC.easierD.colder44.（1.5分）A.findB.forgetC.drawD.sell45.（1.5分）A.proudB.lateC.afraidD.empty46.（1.5分）A.wallsB.scoresC.cloudsD.tickets47.（1.5分）A.pictureB.weatherC.priceD.noise48.（1.5分）A.suddenlyB.politelyC.dailyD.heavily49.（1.5分）A.remindB.lendC.carryD.change50.（1.5分）A.speakerB.listenerC.helperD.driverB.语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或合适的词。（51-60题，每题1.5分）Lastsummer,myfamily51.________(visit)Zhangjiajie.Itwasmy52.________(one)timetoseesuchtallrocks.Onthewayupthemountain,myfathertoldmetowalk53.________(slow)andcarefully.Wesawmanytreesandheardbirds54.________(sing).Aguidesaid,'Pleasedonotleave55.________rubbishhere.'Mylittlesisterpickedupabottleandputit56.________thebag.Intheafternoon,itbecamecloudy,57.________westillenjoyedthefreshair.Itooksomephotos58.________mygrandparents.Whenwegothome,IwroteadiaryinEnglish.Ithinktravellinghelps59.________(we)learnmoreaboutnature.IhopeI60.________(go)thereagain.51.________________________________52.________________________________53.________________________________54.________________________________55.________________________________56.________________________________57.________________________________58.________________________________59.________________________________60.________________________________

四、书面表达（61-76题，共30分）A.任务型阅读。阅读毕业服务周海报，完成61-65题。（每题2分，共10分）GreenGraduationWeekTime:June10-14

Place:schoolandnearbycommunity

Goal:saygoodbyetoprimaryschoolinagreenandwarmway

Plans:1)collectcleanusedbooksforchildreninamountainvillage;2)makeEnglishlabelsforplantsintheschoolgarden;3)teachyoungerstudentshowtosortrubbish;4)writethank-youcardstocleaners,cooksandguards.

Rule:workingroupsoffour;takephotosonlywithpermission;finishareflectioncardbeforeFridaynoon.61.WhenisGreenGraduationWeek?（2分）答：__________________________________________________________________________________62.Wherewilltheactivitiesbeheld?（2分）答：__________________________________________________________________________________63.Whowillreceivetheusedbooks?（2分）答：__________________________________________________________________________________64.Whatwillstudentsmakeforplants?（2分）答：__________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatmusteachgroupfinishbeforeFridaynoon?（2分）答：__________________________________________________________________________________B.句子表达。根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空不限一词。（66-70题，每题2分）66.湖南的春天温暖而多雨。（2分）SpringinHunanis_________________________________.67.我们应该每天读英语十五分钟。（2分）Weshould_________________________________forfifteenminuteseveryday.68.请在离开教室前关灯。（2分）Please_________________________________beforeyouleavetheclassroom.69.我期待在初中结交新朋友。（2分）Iamlookingforwardto_________________________________injuniormiddleschool.70.如果我们互相帮助，学习会更有趣。（2分）Studywillbemoreinterestingifwe_________________________________.C.短文写作。请根据提示写一封英文邮件，题目对应71-76六个采分点。（共10分）假如你是LiHua，毕业后即将进入初中。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你希望成为怎样的初中生。要求：60词左右；包含全部采分点；语句通顺，书写规范。71.开头问候并说明写信目的；72.介绍最想学好的学科及原因；73.写出阅读或英语学习计划；74.写出运动与健康计划；75.写出帮助家庭或班级的做法；76.结尾表达期待或祝愿。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua

参考答案与解析听力理解（1-20题）1.【答案】C【解析】句中关键词为cleanedtheriverbank，故选C；A、B只是活动类干扰项。2.【答案】B【解析】句中提到bringyoursportsshoesfortherunninggame，故选B；dictionary和umbrella未被要求。3.【答案】A【解析】句中说returntwobookstothelibrary，目的地是library，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句中明确thepartywillstartathalfpastthree，halfpastthree即3:30。5.【答案】B【解析】句中说pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom，故选B；A、C与地点要求不符。6.【答案】A【解析】Tony说Iwritethemonsmallcards，说明他用词卡记单词，选A。7.【答案】C【解析】Sally说I'dlikevegetabledumplings，故选C；其他食物是男孩提出的选择。8.【答案】B【解析】Eric解释thebusmovedveryslowlyinthebusystreet，迟到原因是公交慢。9.【答案】B【解析】Ninalikessingingfolksongsandwantstolearnanewsong，故更适合musicclub。10.【答案】A【解析】女孩建议helpattheoldpeople'shome，男孩同意，故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】短文开头说明ChenLinisaGradeSixstudent，故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】短文说HereadsashortEnglishstoryeverymorning，故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】短文提到hewantstojointhefootballteam，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】短文中MissHuang,hisEnglishteacher,tellshimtokeepadiary，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】结尾说hisdaysarebusy,buttheyaremeaningful，故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】对话中Jack说IwillarriveonSaturdaymorning，故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】Mei安排First,wecanvisitYueluAcademy，故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】对话中Mei说takethesubwaytoOrangeIsle，故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】Mei说tryricenoodlesforlunch，故选A。20.【答案】A【解析】Mei提醒bringahatandsomewater，故选A。阅读理解（21-40题）21.【答案】A【解析】表格中StoryCorner的Place为Room305，故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】HunanFoodTalk栏写着makeasmallposter，故选B；其他物品未在该活动中出现。23.【答案】C【解析】GreenMarket活动要求sellusedbooks，时间是Friday2:30p.m.。24.【答案】B【解析】FamilyReadingNight的要求是Readwithparents，故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】材料列出EnglishWeek的四项活动，主题是活动安排，故选A；B、C、D范围过窄或不符。26.【答案】A【解析】信中第一句说nearDongtingLake，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】原文Ourclassgrowstomatoesandbeans，故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】TuesdayandFriday为每周两次，故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】原文recordtheweatherandtheheightoftheplants，故选C。30.【答案】C【解析】信中说Ialsolearnedtoworkwithothers，故选C；其他选项与材料无关。31.【答案】A【解析】开头说明Grandmahasasmallricenoodleshop，故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】原文LiuDanoftenhelpsheronweekends，故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】旅客wantedtofindanoldbridge，故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】祖母强调把所学用于帮助他人，说明知识在真实生活中有价值，故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】刘丹主动看地图、画路线并用英语帮助旅客，体现helpful，故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】表格中June18下午为Takegraduationphotos，故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】Visitthesciencemuseum对应June19下午，故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】June20上午安排是Sportsgames，故选A。39.【答案】C【解析】June21下午写着Packbooksfordonation，捐赠物为books。40.【答案】A【解析】表格明确June21晚上是Graduationparty，故A正确；B、C、D均与表格时间不一致。语言运用（41-60题）41.【答案】A【解析】后文说明书中有许多生词，心理应为worried，符合语境。42.【答案】B【解析】先看图片能帮助理解故事，help符合句意。43.【答案】C【解析】尝试朋友的方法后故事更容易跟上，easier最合适。44.【答案】A【解析】小鸟飞走是想找妈妈，finditsmother符合故事逻辑。45.【答案】A【解析】词汇树变绿代表学习成果，作者感到proud。46.【答案】B【解析】readingnotonlyforgettinghighscores意为阅读不只为高分。47.【答案】A【解析】遇到难词可结合图片猜测，picture与前文方法呼应。48.【答案】C【解析】保持每天阅读，用daily表示频率，语义自然。49.【答案】A【解析】卡片放在书里会提醒作者，remind符合搭配remindmethat。50.【答案】C【解析】全文强调通过阅读帮助低年级学生，goodhelper概括准确。51.【答案】visited【解析】lastsummer提示一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。52.【答案】first【解析】one修饰time时需用序数词first，表示第一次。53.【答案】slowly【解析】修饰动词walk应用副词slowly。54.【答案】singing【解析】hearsb./sth.doing表示听见正在发生的动作，故填singing。55.【答案】any【解析】否定祈使句中rubbish前常用any，表示不要留下任何垃圾。56.【答案】into/in【解析】o/inthebag表示把瓶子放进包里，两种表达均可。57.【答案】but【解析】前后为转折关系：天气变阴，但仍享受空气，故填but。58.【答案】for/of【解析】takephotosformygrandparents表示为祖父母拍照；of表示给祖父母拍的照片，均可给分。59.【答案】us【解析】helps后接宾格，we的宾格为us。60.【答案】willgo/cango【解析】hope后可接将来愿望，willgo或cango均符合语境。书面表达（61-76题）61.【答案】June10-14.【解析】海报Time栏直接给出June10-14，回答时间即可。62.【答案】Atschoolandinthenearbycommunity.【解析】Place栏说明schoolandnearbycommunity，需包含两个地点。63.【答案】Childreninamountainvillage.【解析】计划1说明usedbooksareforchildreninamountainvillage。64.【答案】Englishlabels.【解析】计划2写makeEnglishlabelsforplants，故答案为Englishlabels。65.【答案】Areflectioncard.【解析】Rule栏写finishareflectioncardbeforeFridaynoon，故填reflectioncard。66.【答案】warmandrainy【解析】形容湖南春天，用be+warmandrainy；拼写、大小写与连词需准确。67.【答案】readEnglish【解析】should后接动词原形，表达读英语为readEnglish。68.【答案】turnoffthelights【解析】关灯为turnoffthelights；祈使句Please后用动词原形。69.【答案】makingnewfriends【解析】lookforwardto后接动名词，结交新朋友为makingnewfriends。70.【答案】helpeachother【解析】if条件句中we后用动词短语helpeachother，表示互相帮助。71.【答案】开头问候，并点明要介绍自己的初中计划。【解析】本点考查邮件格式和写作目的，须有自然开头，如I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyplan。72.【答案】写清最想学好的学科及原因。【解析】需同时给出学科和理由，如Englishhelpsmetalkwithmorepeople。73.【答案】写出具体阅读或英语学习计划。【解析】计划要可执行，如readEnglishstoriesforfifteenminuteseveryday。74.【答案】写出运动与健康计划。【解析】需体现健康意识，可写playbasketball,run或gotobedearly。75.【答案】写出帮助家庭或班级的做法。【解析】需有具体行动，如cleantheclassroomorcookforparents。76.【答案】结尾表达期待或祝愿，格式完整。【解析】结尾要与邮件对象呼应，如Ihopetohearfromyousoon，并署名LiHua。

短文写作参考范文与评分细则DearTom,

Howareyou?Iamgoingtobeajuniormiddleschoolstudent,andIwanttobeabetterme.First,IwanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitcanhelpmeknowtheworld.IwillreadEnglishstoriesforfifteenminuteseverydayandwritedownusefulsentences.Iwillalsoplaybasketballafterschooltokeephealthy.Athome,Iwillhelp