2026年河北省邢台市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
2026年河北省邢台市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第2页
2026年河北省邢台市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第3页
2026年河北省邢台市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第4页
2026年河北省邢台市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第5页
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-2026年河北省邢台市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(2)____wonderfulmusicitis!Iloveitverymuch.()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!或How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中心词是music,为不可数名词,故不用冠词a/an,应用What引导。句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!我非常喜欢。故选A。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,故选B。(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选表示否定频率的副词never(从不)。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境逻辑。(5)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容,符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择;Who询问人;Where询问地点。故选A。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(7)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'的结构。Who用于询问身份或姓名;Where用于询问地点;How用于询问方式或状况。故选A。(8)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。句意为“这部电影太无聊了……”,故用boring。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(10)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.()A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”,语气过强且不符合语境;can't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意:“我必须今天完成作业吗?”“不,你不必。你可以明天做。”故选B。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境;what意为“什么”;when意为“什么时候”;how意为“如何”。故选A。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。(13)Excuseme,couldyoutellme____thenearestpostofficeis?Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'Gostraightandturnleft...'(直走并在第二个路口左转)可知,问句是在询问地点。tellme后面接宾语从句,表示“告诉我……在哪里”,应用where引导。what问事物,when问时间,which问哪一个,均不符合语境。故选A。(14)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语中的'No,thanks'(不,谢谢)和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好),可知说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与拒绝的语境不符。(15)____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本结构:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本句中中心词是形容词beautiful,后面紧跟主语theflowers,符合How+adj.+主语+谓语的结构。故选C。(16)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知,电影是“无聊的”,故用boring。Bored指人感到无聊,Interesting指有趣的,Interested指感兴趣的,均不合逻辑。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。What问什么;How问方式;When问时间;Where问地点。故选B。(18)Thebook______coverisredbelongstoTom.()A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook,从句中缺少定语修饰cover(封面),表示“书的封面”,即所属关系。whose既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语,符合题意。who/whom指人,which指物但在从句中通常作主语或宾语,不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。(19)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且句中有关键词usually(通常),表示习惯性动作,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。(20)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案:B解析:考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且时间状语usually表示习惯性动作,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。二、​填空题(11题)(1)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than,提示此处需要使用比较级形式。cold是单音节形容词,其比较级直接在词尾加-er,即colder。much可以修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。故填colder。(2)Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehaslearneditforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasyourbrotherlearnedtoplaythepiano?答案:Howlong解析:考查特殊疑问句。划线部分"forfiveyears"表示一段时间,对时间段提问应用Howlong。注意句首字母大写。故填Howlong。(3)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案:singing解析:短语begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此,sing应变为singing。(4)Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案:arecleaning解析:根据时间状语'now'(现在)和提示词'Look!'(看!)可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为'am/is/are+doing'。主语Thestudents是复数,be动词用are。故填arecleaning。(5)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。(6)Thelibraryisveryquiet.Pleasekeepyourvoiced______.答案:down解析:句意:图书馆非常安静。请压低你的声音。keepone'svoicedown是固定搭配,意为“压低声音/小声说话”。根据首字母d提示,应填down。(7)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数,但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。(8)Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案:sides解析:根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母提示s,可知应填side。因为both表示“两者都”,所以side需用复数形式sides。(9)Therearemany______(leaf)onthetree.Theyturnyellowinautumn.答案:leaves解析:many修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化,变f为v再加es,即leaves。(10)Pleaseremember______(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.答案:toturn解析:本题考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”(事情还没做);rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”(事情已经做了)。根据句意“当你离开教室时,请记得关灯”,关灯这个动作尚未发生,因此应用不定式toturn。故填toturn。(11)Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案:dancing解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。dance去e加ing变为dancing。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayinggames.Atfirst,Iwasalittleshy,butsoonIfelt1______.Welaughedandranaroundhappily.Afterplayingforanhour,wesatunderabigtreetorest.Oneofmyfriendssharedhissnackswithus.Itwasdelicious.Timeflewquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltvery2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsharingandplayingwithotherscanbringgreatjoy.Ihopetogothereagainnextweekend.Itwastrulya3______day.答案:1.relaxed2.happy3.wonderful解析:1.根据前文'Atfirst,Iwasalittleshy'(起初我有点害羞)和后文'Welaughedandranaroundhappily'(我们开心地笑和跑),可知后来感觉放松了,故填relaxed。2.根据前文'AlthoughIwastired'(虽然我很累)和转折连词but,以及整段愉快的基调,可知感觉是开心的,故填happy。3.总结全文,这是一次愉快的经历,故形容这一天是美好的/精彩的,填wonderful符合语境。(2)Tomlovesanimals.HehasasmalldognamedLucky.Everymorning,TomtakesLuckyforawalkinthepark.Oneday,whiletheywerewalking,theysawalittlecatstuckinatree.Thecatwascryingloudly.Tomwantedtohelp,butthetreewastoohigh.Helookedaroundandsawaladdernearby.Hecarefullyclimbeduptheladderandsavedthecat.TheownerofthecatwasverythankfulandgaveTomabigsmile.Fromthenon,Tomandthecat'sownerbecamegoodfriends.1______2______3______4______5______(Note:Pleasefillintheblanksbasedonthefollowingmodifiedversionwithnumberedblanks.)RevisedTextforBlanks:Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileotherslikesciencebooks.Readingnotonlyincreasesourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourwritingskills.Whenweread,welearnnewwordsandsentencestructures.Thishelpsusexpressourselvesbetter.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonphonesinsteadofreading.Theyshouldrealizetheimportanceofreading.Librariesaregreatplacestofindbooks.Wecanborrowbooksforfreethere.Let'sstartreadingtodayandmakeitapartofourdaily1______.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikehistory,readhistorybooks.Ifyoulikeadventure,readadventurestories.Thekeyistokeepreading.Even10minutesadaycanmakeabig2______.Shareyourfavoritebookswithfriends.Discussingbookscandeepenyourunderstanding.So,pickupabookandstartyourjourneyof3______.Youwillfindthatreadingbringsjoyandwisdomtoyourlife.Don'twaituntiltomorrow.Startnowandenjoythepleasureof4______.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthisgood5______.答案:1.life2.difference3.discovery4.reading5.habit解析:1.dailylife意为“日常生活”,符合语境,让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。2.makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响/起作用”,即使每天10分钟也能产生很大影响。3.journeyofdiscovery意为“发现之旅”,阅读是一个探索知识的过程。4.根据全文主题,享受的是“阅读”的乐趣,故填reading。5.根据首句"Readingisagoodhabit",此处呼应开头,感谢这个好“习惯”,故填habit。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Nowhewantstobeanastronautwhenhe1______up.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyboughthimamodelrocketlastmonth.Tomspendshisfreetime2______howrocketswork.Hebelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome3______.答案:1.grows2.learning3.true解析:1.考查固定短语'growup'(长大)。主语是'he',时态为一般现在时表将来或常态,故用第三人称单数'grows'。2.考查固定搭配'spendtime(in)doingsth.'(花费时间做某事)。故填'learning'。3.考查固定短语'cometrue'(实现)。梦想实现用'cometrue'。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwastimetogohome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Jerry.JerryaskedTomwhatbookhewasreading.Tomtoldhimaboutthehistorybook.Jerrysaidhealsolikedhistoryandwantedtoborrowthebooknexttime.Tomagreed.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritehistoricalfiguresforawhile.Thentheysaidgoodbyeandwenthomeseparately.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehesharedhisinterestwithafriend.Hedecidedtowriteashortreviewofthebookandshareitonhisblog.Hehopedmorepeoplewouldknowaboutthisinterestingbook.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpsusmakefriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Tombelievesthatbooksarethebestcompanionsinlife.答案:1.library2.interested3.share解析:1.根据前文'goestothecity...'和后文语境,他去的是图书馆,故填library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。3.根据后文'shareitonhisblog'和语境,他决定分享这本书,故填share。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatitwasclosedforcleaning.Hewasalittledisappointed.However,hedidn'tgohomeimmediately.Hewalkedaroundthelibrarybuildingandnoticedasmallbookstorenearby.Hewentinandfoundagreatsciencebookthere.Heboughtitwithhispocketmoney.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhyhelookedsohappy.Tomshowedhimthenewbookandtoldhimwhathappened.Jerrysaid,"Sometimesbadluckcanturnintogoodluck."Tomagreedwithhim.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthat1______isimportantwhenfacingdifficulties.Also,beingopentonewopportunitiescanbring2______surprises.Finally,sharinghappinesswithfriendsmakesthejoy3______.答案:1.patience2.unexpected3.double解析:1.汤姆在图书馆关门时没有立即回家,而是四处走走,最终发现了书店,这体现了耐心(patience)的重要性。2.他本来没打算买书,却意外买到了一本好书,这种惊喜是意想不到的(unexpected)。3.他和朋友分享快乐,朋友也替他高兴,这使得快乐加倍(double)。四、​写作(2题)写作题1随着科技的发展,手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以“MyViewonMobilePhones”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法。内容包括:1.手机带来的便利(如查阅资料、联系家人);2.手机带来的问题(如沉迷游戏、影响视力);3.你的建议(如合理使用、控制时间)。要求:1.观点明确,条理清晰;2.词数:80~120词。(1)随着科技的发展,手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以“MyViewonMobilePhones”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法。内容包括:1.手机带来的便利(如查阅资料、联系家人);2.手机带来的问题(如沉迷游戏、影响视力);3.你的建议(如合理使用、控制时间)。要求:1.观点明确,条理清晰;2.词数:80~120词。答案:(略)解析:这是一篇议论文写作。题目要求谈论对中学生使用手机的看法。1.引言部分指出手机普及的现象。2.正文部分采用对比论证:一方面阐述便利性(searchforinformation,keepintouch);另一方面阐述弊端(spendtoomuchtime,badforeyes)。3.结论部分提出个人建议(usewisely,controltime)。范文使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...等连接词,逻辑清晰,词汇丰富(convenience,wisely,communication),符合高分作文标准。(2)假设你是李华,你的家乡正在创建“文明城市”,需要招募志愿者。请你写一封申请信给负责人Mr.Smith。内容包括:1.自我介绍及申请意愿;2.个人优势(如英语口语好、乐于助人等);3.承诺会努力工作。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.格式正确,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案:(略)解析:本题是一封申请信。写作要点包括:自我介绍及意愿、个人优势、工作承诺。范文第一段开门见山表明身份和目的;第二段列举了两个主要优势(英语好、乐于助人),使用了First,Second使条理清晰;第三段做出承诺并表达期待。语言得体,语气诚恳,符合申请信的文体要求。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Touristsoftenleavetrashinscenicspots,whichharmstheenvironment.Anotherproblemisthedamagetohistoricalsites.Sometouriststouchorcarvetheirnamesonancientwallsandstatues.Thisbehaviordestroysculturalheritage.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldfollowsomerules.First,weshouldtakeourtrashwithusorthrowitintodustbins.Second,weshouldrespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Third,weshouldnottouchordamagehistoricalrelics.Ifeveryonefollowstheserules,travelingwillbecomemoreenjoyableandsustainable.Let'sberesponsibletouristsandprotectourplanet.(1-1)Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftravelingmentionedinthetext?()A.HighcostB.PollutionC.BadweatherD.Languagebarrier(1-2)Whyiscarvingnamesonancientwallsbad?()A.Itmakesthewallsdirty.B.Itdestroysculturalheritage.C.Itisillegal.D.Ithurtsthetourists.(1-3)Whatshouldtouristsdowiththeirtrash?()A.Leaveitontheground.B.Burnit.C.Takeitwiththemorusedustbins.D.Giveittoanimals.(1-4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.Travelingisexpensive.B.Howtobearesponsibletourist.C.Thehistoryoftourism.D.Famousscenicspots.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析:1.根据第一段"Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution."可知选B。2.根据第二段"Thisbehaviordestroysculturalheritage."可知选B。3.根据第三段"First,weshouldtakeourtrashwithusorthrowitintodustbins."可知选C。4.文章主要讨论了旅游带来的问题以及如何做一个负责任的游客,故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthinktheyarejusthappy.Infact,birdssingformanyreasons.First,birdssingtoattractmates.Malebirdsoftensingbeautifulsongstoshowfemalebirdsthattheyarestrongandhealthy.Ifamalebirdsingswell,itismorelikelytofindapartner.Second,birdssingtomarktheirterritory.Aterritoryisanareathatabirdclaimsasitsown.Bysinging,abirdtellsotherbirds,"Thisismyplace.Stayaway!"Thishelpsreducefightingbetweenbirds.Third,birdssingtocommunicatewitheachother.Theyusedifferentcallstowarnothersaboutdanger,suchasacatorahawk.Theyalsousecallstokeepintouchwiththeirfamilymemberswhileflyingorfeeding.Finally,somescientistsbelievethatbirdssingsimplybecausetheyenjoyit.Justlikehumans,birdsmightfeelgoodwhentheymakemusic.So,nexttimeyouhearabirdsinging,rememberthatitmightbelookingforlove,protectingitshome,talkingtofriends,orjusthavingfun!(2-1)Whatisthemainpurposeofmalebirds'singingaccordingtothetext?()A.Towarnotherbirdsaboutdanger.B.Toattractfemalebirds.C.Tokeepintouchwithfamily.D.Topracticetheirvoices.(2-2)Howdobirdsusesingingtoprotecttheirterritory?()A.Bybuildingnestshighinthetrees.B.Byfightingwithotherbirdsdirectly.C.Bytellingotherbirdstostayaway.D.Byhidingfromotherbirds.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforbirds'singing?()A.Attractingmates.B.Markingterritory.C.Findingfood.D.Communicatingdanger.(2-4)Whatdoestheword"territory"meaninthepassage?()A.Aplacewherebirdssleep.B.Anareaclaimedbyabirdasitsown.C.Agroupofbirdslivingtogether.D.Atypeofbirdsong.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段"

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