2025~2026学年山东济宁市邹城市度第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东济宁市邹城市度第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解FarmsForeverisourwayofconnectingyouwiththeHudsonValley’sfallharvest.EachweekthroughoutOctober,we’reofferingsafeandenjoyablewaystocelebrateourregion’samazingthings.We’resogratefulthatfarmershaveworkedwithustopermanentlyconservemorethan18,000acres(英亩)ofagriculturalland.Callingattentiontotheircommitmenttofarming—nowandforfuturegenerations—iswhywehostourannualFarmlandCyclingTour.Thisyear,wewanttohearaboutyourconnectionstolocalfarmsandtheproducethatmakesthisseasonsospecial—bysharingitatFarmsForever.

WeekOne:RideItWhilewe’renotabletohostagroupridethisyear,wearemakingiteasyforyoutoridetherouteyourself,withfree,downloadableGPSfilesofour25-mileand45-milebikeroutes.WeekTwo:DigItTosupportcommunityfarming,we’reexcitedtoupdateyouthisweekontwoprojectsthatScenicHudsonplanstodevelop:urbanfarmsinNewburghandPoughkeepsie.WeekThree:SpinItJoinProjectManagerAnthonyona15-milevirtualridepastbeautifulfarms.Fromthecomfortandsafetyofyourownbike,youcanenjoythesameworkoutandsightsexperiencedbycyclistswhoparticipateinourFarmlandCyclingTourthroughaprofessionallyproducedvideoclass.WeekFour:CarveItThisyear,wecan’thostourpopularPumpkinsintheParkgathering,butwe’vecomeupwithsomefunvirtualalternatives.YouandyourfamilycancreateaFarmsForeverjack-o’-lantern,shareintheHalloweenspiritandsupportourlocalfarmers.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheannualFarmlandCyclingTour?

A．Tocallattentiontotheenvironment.B．TocelebrateFarmsForever’sfallharvest.C．Toraisepublicawarenessoffarmers’devotion.D．Tobuildacloseconnectionbetweengenerations.2.WhatcanparticipantsdoinWeekOne?

A．Joinagroupride.B．Cyclearoundthefarmland.C．Designatourroute.D．Guidebikersfreeofcharge.3.Whichactivityoffersatourthroughaspecialvideo?

A．RideIt.B．DigIt.C．SpinIt.D．CarveIt.AmonthortwoafterIstartedteachinginNewYork,Ihadtomakesomechangestotheclassschedule.“We’llneedtopreponethetest,I’mafraid,”Isaid,preparingmyselftodealwiththecomplaintsfrommystudentsthatweresuretofollow.Instead,therewasadeafeningsilence.Ilookedaroundtoseemystudents’faces—theirblankexpressionstoldmethat“Ihavenoideawhatyoujustsaid.”ItwasthenthatIfoundoutthatpreponewasnotanactualwordinEnglish,basedonthebeliefheldbylinguistic(语言学的)authoritiesthatallproperwordsinalanguagemustbefoundinadictionary.IhadgrownupinIndiawherepeoplebelievepreponemeanstheoppositeofpostpone.Inmynativecountry,fluencyinEnglishisregardedasamarkofbettereducation.AsanEnglishmajor,IpossessedawidevocabularyandadeepfondnessforreadingDickens,Austenandotherliterarygiants,andmycomfortinEnglishhadgraduallyshapedmysenseofself.WhileleavingIndiatookmeoutofmyfamiliarlinguisticenvironment,italsoopenedmyeyestotherichworldofEnglish.Infact,therearemanyvarietiesofEnglishthathavedevelopedinEnglish-influencedcountrieslikeSingapore,SouthAfricaandMalaysia.Thesecountrieshavetakenaforeignlanguagetheygraduallyadoptedandmadeittheirown.Despitethelinguisticdominance,itisreasonabletoacknowledgethevalueoftheselocalizedversionsofEnglishinsteadofjustseeingthemas“notright.”ThoughpreponehasnotyetbeenformallyrecognizedasstandardEnglish,itshouldn’tbeconsideredasawrongEnglishword.Thesedays,I’vemadeitmymissiontomakethislittlewordwidelylikedandtellmystudentsallaboutit!Ifirmlybelievethatsuchlocalizedexpressionsdeservetobevaluedratherthandismissed.4.Whywastheresilenceamongthestudents?

A．Theywerepreparingthemselvesforatest.B．Theywereconfusedbytheclassschedule.C．Theylackedconcentrationatthatmoment.D．Theyfailedtogetwhattheteachersaid.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthisEnglishlevel?

A．Anxious.B．Ashamed.C．Confident.D．Doubtful.6.WhyaremanycountriesmentionedinParagraph3?

A．Tostresstheytrulyvalueforeignlanguages.B．TohighlightstandardEnglishisdominant.C．TodemonstrateEnglishiswidelyspread.D．ToproveEnglishhasdiversevarieties.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?

A．LocalizedEnglishmatters.B．StandardEnglishhastrickywords.C．Englishemphasizesaccuracy.D．Englishmaywellbeundervalued.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgehavedevelopedanadaptablealgorithm(算法),whichcanimproveroadsafetybypredictingwhendriversareabletosafelyinteractwithin-vehiclesystemsorreceivemessages,suchasincomingcallsanddrivingdirections.“Ifyou’reinademandingdrivingsituation,thatwouldbeabadtimetointerruptthedriverwithamessageonascreen,”saidco-firstauthorBasharAhmad.Adriver’sworkloadcanchangefrequently.Drivinginanewarea,inheavytrafficorpoorroadconditions,forexample,isusuallymoredemandingthanadailycommute.Thealgorithmanalyzesthedriver’sbehaviourandroadconditionstomeasurethedriver’sworkload,sothatthedriverandthein-vehiclesystemssuchasnavigation(导航)andadvanceddriverassistancesystemscaninteractattherighttime.Inthatcase,driversareonlypromptedattimesoflowworkload,sotheycankeeptheirfullconcentrationontheroadinmorestressfuldrivingsituations.Tomeasuredrivers’workload,theresearchersfirstcollecteddrivers’subjectiveworkloadinformationduringdriving.Fortheexperiment,aphoneshowingarouteonanavigationappwasfixedtothecar,nexttoasmallLEDringlightthatwouldflashatregularperiods.Participantsallfollowedthesameroutethroughamixofrural,urbanandmainroads.Theywereaskedtopushafinger-wornbuttonwhenevertheLEDlightturnedredandtheyperceivedtheywereinalow-workloadsituation.Videoanalysisoftheexperiment,pairedwiththedatafromthebuttons,allowedtheresearcherstoidentifyhigh-workloadsituations.Theresearchersusedtheon-roaddatatodevelopamachinelearningframeworktoassessdriversbasedontheiraverageworkload,andaBayesianfilteringapproachtoestimatethedrivers’real-timeworkload.“Thisresearchisvitalforunderstandingtheimpactofourdesignfromauser’sperspective,sothatwecanreduceunnecessaryinterruptionsandcontinuallyimprovesafetyanddrivingexperiences,”saidSeniorTechnicalSpecialistLeeSkrypchuk.8.Whatisthemainfunctionofnewalgorithm?

A．Toguidedriversdirectlyinunfamiliarareas.B．Toreducetrafficaccidentsonmainroads.C．Totestadvanceddriverassistancesystems.D．Tosupportsafedriver-vehicleinteractions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”inParagraph3mean?

A．Praised.B．Messaged.C．Monitored.D．Restricted.10.Whatdidpressingafinger-wornbuttonindicateintheexperiment?

A．Arelaxeddrivingstate.B．Arequestforhigherspeed.C．Acomplexroadcondition.D．AfailureoftheLEDlight.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoDrive?B．WhentoInterrupt?C．Who’sDriving?D．What’sAlgorithm?Manycultureshavethetypicalexampleofindependentgeniuses.Thetruth,however,isthatthismodelismorefictionalthanreal.Thereareexamplesofgreatmindswhodidtheirbestworkalone,butoverthecourseofhistory,groundbreakinginsightstendtoprefergroupsofpeoplesharing,reviewing,andevaluatingeachother’sideasthroughsharedsocialnetworks.Innovationclusters(集群)areamoderninterpretationonthishistorictrend.Thesehotbedsofcreativebusinessesproducenewtechnologiesatfantasticrates.Thesebusinessesattractmoney,talent,andexperiencedworkers,andthenmorenewindustriescanbeattractedtothearea.Whytheyworkandhowtheyoperatecancastlightonthenatureofinnovationandofferablueprintforamoreinventivefuture.Theideathatbusinessestendtoclusterisn’tnew.However,theideaofpurposefullyconcentratingbusinessestogethertofocusoninnovation,research,anddevelopmentismorerecent.Theresultshavebeenmixedbutareabsolutelybreathtakingwhentheyturnout.ThebestexampleisCalifornia’sSiliconValley,wherethousandsofhigh-techcompaniesarebased.In2018,theBrookingsInstitutioninvestigatedSiliconValley.Itreportedthedensity(密度)offirmswithinagivenareawasregardedasacrucialelement,withmorefirmsoftenleadingtohigherproductivityincreasesfortheregion.However,innovationclustersaren’tarisk-freemove.Therearecasesofclustersthatultimatelycametonothing.Malaysia’sBioValley,anattempttocreateaninnovationcluster,wassuchanexample.WhiletheMalaysiangovernmentmadealargeamountoffundingavailableforthisproject,thebusinessescouldnottakeadvantageofit.BioValleylackedenoughskilledworkersfortheproposedcompanies,andithaddifficultiesconvincingqualifiedworkersfromelsewheretocometoMalaysia.Besides,itlackedlocaldemandforbiotechnologytokeepnewbusinessesrunningoncestarted.Justbecauseanareawouldliketobethesiteofanewinnovationclusterdoesn’tmeanitcanbe.12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofinnovation?

A．Itisdrivenbyindividualwisdom.B．Itisbasedonthefictionalmodels.C．Itcanbefueledbysocialnetworking.D．Itarisesfromcompetitionamonggeniuses.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Thesignificanceofinnovationclusters.B．Theriseofhigh-techcompanies.C．Thestrategiesforpromotinginnovation.D．Thepatternofbusinessoperation.14.WhatdoestheexampleofSiliconValleyimplyaboutbusinessclustering?

A．Itguaranteeseconomicstability.B．Itproducesremarkableoutcomes.C．Itweakenscompetitivepressure.D．Itrarelyappliestohigh-techfields.15.WhichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpsolveBioValley’sproblems?①Importmoreadvancedequipment②Establishmoretrainingprograms③Securethesupplyofqualifiedworkers④Increaseinvestmentinthebiotechnologyproject⑤Stimulateamarketforbiotechnologicalproducts

A．①②⑤B．①③④C．②③⑤D．③④⑤Recently,IcameacrossanimageontheInternet:acryingEarthsurroundedbyfallentrees,declaring,“Nointelligentspecieswoulddestroytheirownhome.”Thisimagetroubledmedeeply.Irefusetoletmyeight-year-oldsonbelievehumansarefoolish.That’snottrue.It’seasytolookatthedamageandconcludewe’restupid.16Ourancestors(祖先)burnedcoaltosolveurgentproblems:growingmorefood,heatingandlightinghomes.17Theychosefossilfuelsoutofloveforasafer,easierlife.Thatsharedgoalofabetterlifehasledtoamazingprogress.IntheU.S.in1895onequarterofpeoplediedbeforeagefive.Todayit’sunder1%,andwewillkeeppushinguntilithitszero.ImaginetheessaysBenFranklinorMarkTwainwouldwriteaboutthislevelofadvancement.18Somuchofthatachievementhasbeenbasedonthefossilfuelswe’veburned,whethercoal,naturalgasoroil.We’velearnedthatthisharmsboththeenvironmentandpeople.19ItwasnotlongagothatLondoncleaneditssmoke-blackenedair.Whenrainbecomesacidic,theworldchangesitspolicies.Whenharmsaredonelocally,wetendtobeprettygoodatcleaningthingsup.AsIthoughtaboutallthis,mydoubtaboutthecryingEarthturnedtoaclearanswer.20Thatdoesn’tmeanwe’llgeteverythingrightthefirsttime.Newproblemsareunavoidableinanyefforttoaddressclimatechangeandintelligencedoesn’tmeannevermakingmistakes.Itmeansseeingthem,feelingresponsible,andtryingagain—better,wiser,together.

A．Butthat’snotthewholestory.B．Toourcredit,wearen’tbadataddressingthis.C．Therefore,itisessentialtoabandonfossilfuels.D．ThatisthestoryIneedtobelieve:thestoryofus.E．Iwantmysontothinkhumansareproblemsolvers.F．Theysimplydidn’thavethesciencetoseethelong-termcost.G．Howwouldtheykeeptearsfromtheireyesiftheysawwhatwe’veachieved?二、完形填空Aweekago,Idecidedtogathersomeneighborstocreateacommunitygarden.The21camefromtwoabandonedflowerbedsatthetopofourstreet,filledwithweeds,garbage,anddogwaste.“Whyarewe22thisplace?”Ithought.Ifiguredanythingwedidwouldbeanimprovement.Luckily,theneighborswereallin.We23glass,plasticbagsandtonsofothergarbage.Wedidnotreceiveanyfunding,sowehadtobe24.Westartedwiththesmallerbed,gettingplantsfromourgardens.Jasmine,achef,25hertulips(郁金香).“Plantthemnearthebaseoftheappletree,”sheadvised.Frank,withanamazingfrontgarden,26rosesandcarnations(康乃馨).Oncetheflowerswereplanted,withafewinterestingrockswell27,allofasudden,abeautifulgardencameintobeing.Thelargerbedwasstilla28.Iwantedtoweeditbutthesoilwas29.WhenIwasthinkingabout30it,neighborsacrossthestreetcutbranchesfromalargetree,leavingagiantpileofcoveringsonthestreet,soI31themontothebedtoholdbackthe32andimprovethesoil.EverytimeIwalkpast,Iamamazedathowquicklywe33thespace.It’sfarfrom34,butnogardeneveris.The35liesintheongoingprocess.21.A．crisisB．burdenC．ideaD．cost22.A．wastingB．measuringC．designingD．changing23.A．removedB．discoveredC．checkedD．mixed24.A．seriousB．criticalC．anxiousD．creative25.A．wateredB．sharedC．enjoyedD．smelled26.A．pickedB．admiredC．contributedD．received27.A．placedB．preservedC．coveredD．named28.A．shelterB．messC．mysteryD．treasure29.A．softB．darkC．cleanD．poor30.A．speakinghighlyofB．makingroomforC．givinguponD．makingfunof31.A．foldedB．spreadC．copiedD．taped32.A．rocksB．flowersC．vehiclesD．weeds33.A．simplifyB．clearC．maintainD．transform34.A．welcomedB．guaranteedC．completedD．cared35.A．beautyB．riskC．limitD．truth三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ChineseNight:TasteofChina”delightsBerlinAculturalandtourismpromotionevent36(title)“ITBChineseNight:TasteofChina”washeldinBerlinonMarch3.Theeventserved37akeyChina-themedprogramduringITBBerlin2026.Itwasalsothefirststopofthe2026“Nihao!China”overseasroadshowseries.Throughtourismpresentations,culturalperformances,foodtastingsandbusinessnetworking,theevent38(highlight)China’sdiversetourismresourcesandstrengthenedcooperationbetweenChineseandinternationaltourismindustries.Over300guestsattendedtheevent,including39(representative)frominternationalorganizations,governmentbodiesandthetourismindustry.TheaudiencewaswelcomedbyDavidRuetz,SeniorVicePresidentofMesseBerlin,40openedhisremarkswithafewwordsinChinese—agesturewarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.“You’llforgivemeformyverybasicChinese,butI41(practice)allyear,”hejokedbeforegreetingguests.EmphasizingChina’stourismstrength,Ruetzpointedtothefactthat“Themarketisfar42(dynamic)comparedtothepreviousyear”.In2025,thetotalnumberofinboundandoutboundtripsreached697million,marking4314.2%increase.Theeveningconcludedwithaninvitation44(save)thedateforITBChinainShanghai,scheduledtotakeplace27-29May.Againstthisbackdrop,eventssuchasITBChineseNightunderlinethestrategicimportanceoftheChinesemarketforthe45(globe)tourismindustry.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，参加了学校上周举办的“校园时光，记录美好”短视频创作大赛，请给你的英国笔友Edward写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的作品；2．你的感受。注意：1．词数80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEdward,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mykneesstartedshaking,yetmybodyfroze.Anxiously,Ilookedthroughthelistofselectedbasketballplayersonthewallofthelockerroom.MyheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIslowlysawallmyfriends’namesonthatlistbutcouldnotfindmine.WalkingwassuchaburdenthatitfeltasifIhada100-poundweighttiedtomybackpack.Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsfillingmyeyes,becauseIhadfailedthetryoutsthreetimesinarow.Afterschool,asIwenttotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawmyfriendsgatheredthere,celebratingandjokingaround.Idetoured(绕道)aroundthesideoftheschooltoavoidthem.Asdaddrovemehome,hecomfortedmesoftly,“Well,failingtomakethebasketballteamisnottheendoftheworld,norisitasig