2025~2026学年山东菏泽市高二下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东菏泽市高二下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解DogSledding(狗拉雪橇),IglooLodgeandNorthernLightsinIlulissatTourdescriptionThisjourneyisforthosewhodreamofexperiencingtheGreenlandicwinteranddogsledding.ExperiencingthebeautifulGreenlandicwinterlandscapefromadogsledistrulyspecial.Andbesuretokeepaneyeoutforthenorthernlights!Mainattractions-Godogsledding,snowmobiling,andsnowshoehikinginbeautifulsurroundings-StayovernightatIglooLodge,ahotelshapedlikeatraditionalInuitsnowhouse-Sail(航行)attheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteIlulissatIcefjord(冰峡湾)PriceincludesThepriceisbasedontheinclusionoftheitemslistedbelow.Thefinaltravelplanwillbepreparedincooperationwithourtraveladvisor,whowillusethisasthebasisforyourtraveloffer.1.Transport-Round-tripflightsCopenhagen-Greenland-Round-tripflightsNuuk-Ilulissat-Ridesbetweentheairportandthehotel(Ilulissat)2.Accommodation-4nightsinIlulissatatHotelIcefjord-1nightintheIlulissatbackcountryatIglooLodge3.Meals-MealsanddrinksareservedonflightsbetweenCopenhagenandGreenland-OnflightswithinGreenland,typicallyacupofcoffeeandacookieareserved-4breakfastsatthehotel-1lunch(day2)-1dinner(day2)4.Excursions(短途旅行)andtransport-SnowmobiletourandsnowshoehikeatKangiaIcefjord-DogsleddingtourinthebackcountryatIglooLodge-GuidedhiketoSermermiutnearIlulissat-IcefjordboattripinIlulissatIcefjordThepricedoesnotinclude-Othermealsnotmentionedunder“Thepriceincludes”-Otherexcursionsnotmentionedunder“Thepriceincludes”-Tourleader(thistripisself-guided)-Travelandpossiblecancellationinsurance1.Whatcantouristsdoonthetrip?①Ridesnowmobiles②Visitamodernhigh-risehotel③Hikewithsnowshoes④SailinIlulissatIcefjord

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④2.Whatcanthetraveladvisorhelpyoudo?

A．Prepareallmealsduringthetrip.B．Sixnights’accommodation.C．OrganizedwalktoSermermiut.D．ArrangetheflightswithinGreenland.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Ahotel’swebsite.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ascientificjournal.D．Ageographytextbook.LeslieShogrenwenttoSemicolonBooksinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashinghersignaturebrightsmile.SheslippedLeslieabirthdaycardsignedbyeachstaffmember,thankingherforcelebratingherbirthdayatthestore.Lesliewassurprised.Sure,shehadmessagedthebookstoreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursandcasuallymentioningshe’dbevisitingforherbirthday.Butstill.“Mooredidn’tneedtodothat,”shesays.“Whenpeoplegoaboveandbeyondwithanactofhospitality(好客)likethat,itreallystickswithyou.”Sheandherfamilyarestoreregularstoday.Insidethebookstore,shelvesstretchfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillowsfeaturingliteraryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe(氛围).It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeortheworkplace,butsomeplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.Drivenbyherchildhoodexperienceofhavingnobookstoread,Moorealsowelcomesstudentsintothestore.Theycanpickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram,Semicolonhasgiven13,000bookstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherstaffhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksandfundsto27Chicagoorganizations.“Weliketotakeeverythingwemakeandgiveitback,”shesays.SemicolonsitsinWestTown,atrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsandmuseums.AndreaBeschel,ofanearbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessownerwhocamein,interactedwithusandinvitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmospheretotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofaneighboringbarbershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooksforourclientstoreadwhiletheywait.”4.WhatdidLesliedobeforevisitingthebookstore?

A．Shepurchasedabirthdaycardfortheowner.B．Shebookedaprivatereadingroominadvance.C．Shecalledtheownertoconfirmherarrivaltime.D．Shemanagedtogetsomeinformationaboutitonline.5.WhatiscentraltoMoore’svisionofabookstore?

A．Awarmatmosphere.B．Innovativeinteriordesign.C．Competitivelypricedbooks.D．Adistinctivebookcollection.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoore?

A．Smartandcommerciallytalented.B．Thoughtfulbutslightlyunrealistic.C．Generousandcommunity-minded.D．Consideratebutsomewhatreserved.7.Whyareneighbors’wordsmentioned?

A．ToillustratetheservicesofSemicolon.B．TohighlightthepopularityofWestTown.C．ToshowthewaysSemicolonbuildscommunityties.D．TomakeacomparisonbetweenSemicolonandothershops.StretchingalongtheBraziliancoastline,theAtlanticForestsupportsanextraordinaryrangeoflife.However,humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoaboutathirdofitsoriginalsize.Thispressurehasledtothedecline,migration,ordisappearanceofmanyspecies,alteringthefoodsourcesthatmosquitoesdependon.Tounderstandwhatmosquitoeswerefeedingon,aresearchteamsetlighttrapsattwonaturalreservesinthestateofRiodeJaneiro.Femalemosquitoesthathadrecentlyfedwereseparatedandstudiedinthelab.ScientistsextractedDNAfromthebloodinsidethemosquitoesandanalyzedaspecificregionofDNAthatactsasabiologicalbarcode.Eachvertebrate(脊椎动物)specieshasitsownversionofthisgeneticmarker.Bymatchingthebarcodestoreferencedatabases,theteamcouldidentifytheanimalsthathadbeenbitten.Thetrapscollected1,714mosquitoesfrom52differentspecies.Amongthem,145femaleswerefoundtobecarryingblood,andresearcherswereabletoidentifythesourceofthebloodmealsin24individuals,whichcamefrom18humans,onefrog,sixbirds,onecanid(犬科动物),andonemouse.Thefindingsuggeststhatwithfewernaturaloptionsavailable,mosquitoesarefeedingmoreonhumansoutofconvenience,ashumansarethemostabundanthostintheseareas.“Mosquitobehavioriscomplex,”oneresearchersaid.“Althoughsomemosquitospeciesmayhavenaturalpreferences,hostavailabilityandnearnessareextremelyinfluentialfactors.”However,mosquitobitesarenotjustannoying.Intheregionsstudied,theyspreadviruseslikeyellowfever,whichposeserioushealthrisks.Researchersemphasizedthatunderstandingmosquitofeedingbehaviorisessentialforgraspinghowdiseasescirculate.Althoughthestudyhighlightedgapsindata—withfewerthan10%ofcapturedmosquitoescarryingvisiblebloodmeals,andsourcesidentifiedinonlyabout16%ofthosecases—thefindingsalreadyofferpracticalvalue.Theycanhelpguidemosquitocontroleffortsandimproveearlywarningsystemsfordiseaseoutbreaks.8.Whydomosquitoeschangetheirfoodsources?

A．Theirspeciesaredeclining.B．Theirhabitatsareshrinking.C．Theirfoodpreferenceshavechanged.D．Muchofspeciesrichnesshasbeenlost.9.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Itsdesign.B．Itsfindings.C．Itspurposes.D．Itssignificance.10.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudy?

A．Somemosquitoesfeedonjustcertainhosts.B．Humansemergeasadominantbloodsource.C．Onlyasmallnumberofmosquitoesspreadviruses.D．Mosquitofeedingbehavioristoocomplextobeexplained.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?

A．Interestingbutdoubtful.B．Unreliableduetoitsscale.C．Valuabledespiteitslimitations.D．Moretheoreticalthanpractical.Theappearanceofstrange“islands”coveredwithreeds(芦苇)onthedryinglakebedofUtah’sGreatSaltLakemayfinallyhaveanexplanation.Thereisavast,naturalnetworkofundergroundwaterchannelsfromthedepths,pipinginfreshwaterthatfeedsareaswhereplantlifecangrow,accordingtodetailedsurveysconductedbyscientistsoverseveralyears.Thisopensanewwindowintothelake’svast,complexecosystemthatmayhelpscientistslearnhowitworksandhowitmightbepreserved.“Thelastthingwewantedtodoisforthistobecharacterizedasawaterresourceweshouldbetapping,”saysBillJohnsonoftheUniversityofUtah.“It’smuchmorefragilethanthat,andweneedtounderstanditbetter.”TheGreatSaltLakeisoneofthemostenvironmentallyimportantbodiesofwaterintheUS.Worriedaboutitsstability,scientistshavebeenrecordingthelake’sslowdropinwaterlevelssincethe1980s.Asthewaterlevelfalls,thesaltcontentofthelakeincreases,upsettingthecarefulbalanceonwhichlifeinthelakedepends.There’sadownsideforhumans,too.Thedryinglakeexposesanddriesthesediment(沉积物)onthelakebed,whichturnstodustthataffectsnearbytownsandcitieswhenthewindblows.Forthesereasons,it’simportanttounderstandwherethelake’swatercomesfrom.Mostofitcomesfromrainfallandwaterflowingoverthesurface,butthecontributionfromgroundwaterbeneaththelakeisunclear.InFebruary2025,JohnsonandhiscolleagueshiredacompanycalledExpertGeophysicstomakefullsurveysoverFarmingtonBay,whichmeasurethemagneticfields(磁场)overagivenarea.Scientistscanthenusethesedatatogeneratea3Dreconstructionofwhat’sundertheground.Coupledwithdatacollectedfromthesurface,acomplexpictureofanundergroundfreshwaterreservoir(水库)istakingshape.Onthe“islands”themselves,thewaterisfreshestatthecenter,becomingsaltierandsaltierthefartherfromthecenteryougo.Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatthereservoircouldgoinsedimentsmorethan3,000metersbelowthesurface.“Inmymind,itcouldhelpreduceanydustgenerationontheexposedlakebed,”Johnsonsays.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inparagraph2mean?

A．Weak.B．Large.C．Complex.D．Sufficient.13.HowdoesthedryingGreatSaltLakenegativelyimpacthumans?

A．Byreducingrainfallincities.B．Byleadingtopoorairquality.C．Bypollutinglocalfreshwater.D．Bycausingmorewinddisasters.14.Whatwastheteam’sprimarygoalinworkingwithExpertGeophysics?

A．Collectingdataforfurtherresearch.B．Monitoringthewaterlevelofthelake.C．Measuringthemagneticfieldsofthelakebed.D．Generatinga3Dmodeloftheundergroundfreshwatersystem15.WhatdoBillJohnson’sfindingssuggestaboutthefreshwater?

A．Itjustfloatsonthelakesurface.B．Itmainlysurroundsthereedbeds.C．Itinfluencesthelocationsofreeds.D．Ithardlymixeswiththesaltylakewater.Communityserviceisn’tjustaboutgivingback.16Throughhelpingothers,youngpeoplediscovertheirstrengthsandshapetheirfuture,allwhilemakingadifference.17Youstartnoticingwhatyourcommunityneedsandhowyoucanhelp.That’spowerful.Areportfoundthat85%ofteenvolunteersfeltastrongerconnectiontotheircommunities.Steppinguptohelpyourcommunitycanfeelscaryatfirst,butthat’swherethemagichappens.Whenyoutakeontasks,youpushpastyourcomfortzone.18Studiesshowvolunteeringincreasesself-esteemin78%ofparticipants.It’snotaboutbeingperfect.It’saboutshowingupandlearningyou’recapable.It’sacycleoftrying,doing,andbelievinginyourselfmoreeachtime.Advocacytakescommunityserviceastepfurther.It’swhenteensspeakoutforsomethingtheycareabout.Whenyouadvocatesomething,youlearntoshareyourideasclearlyandconvinceotherstojoinyou.That’showadvocacyfosterscourage.19Noteveryoneagreesrightaway,andthat’sokay.Theprocessoffiguringouthowtokeepgoingbuildsresilience.Leadershipisn’taboutbossingpeoplearound.It’saboutguidingthemtowardagoal.Communityserviceprovidesteenswithchancestoleadnaturally.Maybeyou’replanningafooddriveorteachingkidstoread.Youlearntoorganize,makedecisions,andkeepeveryonemotivated.20

A．It’sawaytohelpteensgrow.B．It’spracticaltraininginleadership.C．Eachtimeyousucceed,yourconfidencegrows.D．Plus,advocacyteachesyoutohandlepushback.E．Shyteensturnintoboldorganizersafterafewprojects.F．Communityinvolvementcanfosterasenseofcommunity.G．Teensgetsomuchfrombeinginvolvedintheircommunities.二、完形填空Routinesaresupposedtomakelifeeasier.Soyou21some.Morningworkouts,readingonSundays,eveningcleaning...Forawhile,you’reorganized.Then22occur.Onemorningyouwakeuptootiredtofollowtheroutine.Suddenly,theroutinethatwassupposedto23youfeelslikeacage.Youeither24yourselftofollowit,oryouabandonitandfeelguilty.Neitheroptionis25.Manyroutinesare26builtontheassumptionthatyou’llbethesamepersoneveryday.Butthingsdon’tworkthatway.Somedaysyou’refullof27.Otherdaysyou’reexhausted.Whenaroutineistrulyworking,yourdaysfeelmore28.Thingsareunderyourcontrol.Ifyourroutinemakesyoufeelguilty(内疚的)whenyoucan’tsticktoitperfectly,ifitcreates29andmakesyouanxious,andifyoudreaditmorethanyouappreciateit,30areneeded.Checkregularly.Areyou31thisroutinebecauseittrulyhelpsyou,orbecauseyouthinkyou’resupposedto?Areyouforcingyourselftofollowitevenwhenitclearlydoesn’t32yourcurrentreality?Whenyoubuildroutines,addsome33.Insteadofschedulingworkoutsat34times,committomovingyourbodythreetofivetimesaweekwheneveritfits.Adjustyourroutinesbasedonwhatyouactuallyneed.That35iswhatmakesthemsustainable.21.A．takeoverB．putupwithC．lookforwardtoD．setup22.A．problemsB．mistakesC．risksD．differences23.A．trainB．impressC．supportD．comfort24.A．expectB．allowC．remindD．force25.A．promisingB．satisfyingC．successfulD．meaningful26.A．easilyB．naturallyC．firmlyD．wrongly27.A．energyB．determinationC．curiosityD．confidence28.A．acceptableB．interestingC．manageableD．encouraging29.A．dangerB．doubtC．lossD．stress30.A．remarksB．changesC．effortsD．suggestions31.A．judgingB．maintainingC．questioningD．recording32.A．fitB．ensureC．explainD．accept33.A．varietyB．creativityC．flexibilityD．relaxation34.A．peacefulB．specificC．formalD．free35.A．adaptabilityB．familiarityC．patienceD．connection三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inacityfamousforitsrichknowledgeandmusicaltraditions,theArtBeyondBordersInitiative(ABBI)iscarvingoutanewspace.Atthe36(celebrate)heldinHolywellMusicRoominOxford,ABBIhostedanimmersive(沉浸式的)concerttocelebrateculturaldiversity.TheconcertstartedwithABirdSingingintheWind,aChineseartsongbyBettyYanandYuchenZhang.Meanwhile,AatiniAlNayaWaGhanni,inspiredbythepoetryofKhalilGibran,demonstratedthe37(deep)ofstorytellinginArabicmusic.Theaudiencewastreatedtoamixtureoftraditionalinstruments,operatic(歌剧的)vocals,andclassicalworksthatwentbeyondlinguistic(语言的)andculturalbarriers.TherewasevenaPekingOperaperformanceforwhichperformerstookthreehourstopreparetheirmakeup.Fascinatedbythefinecostumes,38(paint)faces,expressivegestures,andthedeephistoryofChineseopera,audiencesexpressedtheirgrowinginterestinthisuniqueartform.“It’samazing39(see)differenttraditions,”saidAndrianna,agraduatefromOxfordUniversity.Meanwhile,someperformersalsonotedthatthevarietyofmusichelpedthembetterunderstandtheirownart.“I’mexcitedaboutbringingEasternvoicesto40stage,andI’mlookingforwardtosharingtheartformthatmanyhaven’tencounteredbefore,”oneperformersaid.BettyYan,founderofABBI,sharedhowtheideaofABBI41(form)fromherfieldworkinChina.“Imetmanytalentedtraditionalperformerswhocouldn’thaveopportunitiestoshowtheirarttotherestoftheworld,whilepeopleintheWestcouldn’tfindawaytoexploremusicandartfromdifferentcultures,”shesaid.ShefoundedABBItocreateaplatform42artistsfromdifferentbackgroundstoengageinculturaldialoguethroughmusic.“Iampleasedwiththeaudience’sreaction.43(see)themembraceandenjoymulticulturalartfromdifferentpartsoftheworldwasincrediblyrewarding.Manytoldmetheywereamazed,havingneverencounteredtheseartformsbefore,44isexactlywhatwehopedtoachieve,”saidBettyYan.“Sometimes,unfamiliarity(陌生)withdifferentartformsisnotduetoalackofappreciation45simplyalackofexposure.”四、单词拼写46.AfterImpressionism,s______________(随后的)artistsbegantoask,“Whatdowedonext?”(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Forah______________(谦逊的)person,oneofthehardestthingsmightbetocriticiseotherpeople.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomed________(自制力)andrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Lifeisc________(组成)ofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainment,andsoon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Thebearappearedtohaves______________(挨饿)anddied.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentor______________(恢复)theriver’soriginalbeauty.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Theirg______________(真诚的)concernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.Thiswasane______________(一段经历)inmylifethatIwouldneverforget.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.TheEnglishv______________(版本)ofthebookcontainsnearly50poems.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.WhatdoesNorameanbysayingthatsheneedstimetop______________(修改)herwriting?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、书信写作56.某英文报正在开展以Courageisadecision为题的征文活动，你有意参加。请根据下面的写作提纲，完成一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括：1.分享自己的经历；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Courageisadecision____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Richard’sRiverRescueTheafternoonsunbeatdownfiercelyasRichardwalkedalongtheemptyhighway.Hiscamerabaghungfromhisshoulder,anddropsofsweatranintohiseyes.Hehadsetouttocapturethegoldenlightandquietbeautyofthecountryside,hopingthatapeacefulwalkandsomephotoswouldclearhismind.Theopenroadstretchedendlesslybeforehim,withtallgrassesonbothsidesswayinginthehotbreeze.Eachstepfeltheavy,butthethoughtofphotographingtheriverandforestaheadkepthimmoving.Suddenly,afaintcrycutthroughtheair.“Help!I’mstuck!”Richard’sheartraced.Hescannedthesurroundingwoodsandnoticedasmallpinkbikeabandonedontheroadside,withahelmetandwaterbottlenearby.Faintmuddyfootprintsledhimintothefo