江苏省淮安市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

江苏省淮安市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Ialwaysrunforhalf________houreverydaytokeepfit.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?—Itopens________9a.m.A．in B．on C．at D．between3．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When4．BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．—Whydon’tyoubuythebeautifulT-shirt?—It’stoo________,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．new B．old C．cheap D．expensive6．Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves7．—Kevin,it’sFriday.You________getupearlytomorrowmorning.—Great!I’msotiredthesedays.A．must B．musn’t C．may D．needn’t8．________greatscientistYuanLongpingis!Hespentallhislifeontheresearchofrice.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa9．Pleaserememberto________theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A．turnoff B．showoff C．letoff D．getoff10．—Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?—No.Sam________ameetingintheschoolhallnow.A．have B．had C．willhave D．ishaving11．Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly12．Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and13．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch14．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike15．—Excuseme,whereisXiyouThemePark?—________.I’mnewhere.A．Sorry,Idon’tknow B．Thisway,pleaseC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．No,Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空TherewasaWallofFame(荣誉墙)boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted(张贴)photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga(n)__16__phototoomuch.ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents’__17__inhishand.Allstudents__18__toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost___19___photosonthewall.Itseemedtobealongtime___20___Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason___21___herapaperbagandwhispered.“Retakes(重拍)areonWednesday.”Retakes?Lisawas__22__.Howterriblecoulditbe?Shetookadeep__23__andopenedthebag.Hereyeswere__24__inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos.“Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion?”Lisaasked.Mr.Masonnodded.Lisastoodupandasked.“Doesanybody__25__haveabadphoto?Myeyesareclosed.AndIlookfunny.”“Iamsleepyinmyphoto,”Jeffsaid.“Howfunnyitis!”“Myhairisdancingintheair,”Melanielaughed__26__.“Ihavean___27___.Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunnyFaces.”shesaid.Shewalked___28___thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard.“Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit___29___,”Mr.Masonsaid.Withoutsayinganything,JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa’s.___30___wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.16．A．beautiful B．strange C．bad D．ugly17．A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers18．A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot19．A．my B．our C．your D．their20．A．as B．since C．before D．after21．A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought22．A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised23．A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion24．A．big B．small C．open D．closed25．A．even B．also C．still D．already26．A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．angrily27．A．idea B．order C．ability D．address28．A．to B．past C．across D．through29．A．easily B．actively C．carefully D．politely30．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Noone D．Everyone三、阅读单选Christmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags(衣衫褴褛)walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(房租)?”Vincentaskedinalowvoice.“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou,Hereisfivefrancs(法郎),”thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher,”hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim,Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.31．Thestoryhappenedin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter32．VincentWillemVanGoghwasa(n)________.A．beggar B．artist C．farmer D．storekeeper33．ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause________.A．hethoughtVincentwasabeggar B．helikedVincent’spaintingverymuchC．hewantedtohelpthehardworkingman D．hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent34．WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl?A．Hepaintedapictureforher. B．Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C．Heboughthersomefoodandclothes. D．Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.35．Fromthestory,weknowthatVincentwas________.A．kind B．rich C．famous D．creativeSummerreadingprogrammesencouragestudentstoreadinthesummerholiday.Belowyou’llfindalistofsummerreadingprogrammesthisyearthatwillofferyoufreethingslikebooks.Giftcardsandmore.XianfengSummerReadingProgrammeThisyeartheprogrammegivesoutafreebooktoeachchildwhoreadsandrecords5booksduringthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade1—6.ThisfreeprogrammerunsfromJuly1toAugust31.XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeStudentscangetafreebaseballcapthissummerfromthisreadingprogramme.Thestudentsmustread4oftherecommendedbooksandfillaformtoshowwhichonestheyread.Theprogrammegoesonallyearround.SanlianSummerReadingChallengeSanlianbookstoreswillgiveyoungreadersaStarReadercertificate（证书）andadiscountcard（打折卡）iftheyreadany8booksoverthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade7—9.ThisprogrammerunsfromMay1toSeptember1.DangdangSummerReadingChallengeDangdanghasareadingchallengewherestudentsreadonlineandthenrecordtheminutesthey’veread.Theycanalsotakeweeklychallengestogetrewards.ThisprogrammerunsfromJuly1toOctober1.36．Thispassageisaboutfoursummerreadingprogrammesfor________.A．teachers B．parents C．students D．onlinereaders37．Studentscanget________fromXianfengSummerReadingProgrammeiftheyfinishthetask.A．afreebook B．afreebaseballcap C．acertificate D．adiscountcard38．Amongthefourprogrammes,________laststhelongest.A．XianfengSummerReadingProgramme B．XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeC．SanlianSummerReadingChallenge D．DangdangSummerReadingChallenge39．ReaderscangetDangdangrewardsby________.A．reading8books B．takingweeklychallengesC．fillingaformtoshowthebookstheyread D．recordingthenumberofthebookstheyread40．Thepurposeofthefourprogrammesis________.A．tohelpbookstoressellbooks B．togivestudentssomefreethingsC．toshowstudentstheimportanceofreading D．toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooksThelittlewolf,WhiteFang,madeanenemyofthedog,Lip-Lip.Lip-Lipattackedhimwheneverhecould.HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights.WhiteFangknewthathecouldnotwinafightagainstLip-Lip.Hethoughtthathehadtodosomethingelsetoteachthedogalesson.①Oneday,hewasplayingatariverbankwhenhesawLip-Lipcome.Hesuddenlygotagoodidea.Hepretendedtobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLip-Lipranafterhim,heledLipLiptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.WhenLip-Lipgotclosetoher,sheturnedLip-Lipoverandbithimuntilshelethimgo,butWhiteFanghadabiggerproblem.Lip-Lipwastheleaderoftheotherdogs.Theyfollowedhimandobeyedhim.NoneofthemwouldbecomefriendswithWhiteFang.Wheneverhecamenearthem,theyattackedhim.②Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.Thismadehimunhappyandangry.Heoftenforgothowtobehavewell.③Severaldayslater,WhiteFangsawamantakehismotherinasmallboat.Hetriedtofollowthem.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamaftertheboat.AnothermancameafterWhiteFanginhisboat.HeliftedWhiteFangoutofthewater.WhiteFangtriedtogetawayfromtheman,butthemanhithimandthrewhimintotheboat.④WhiteFangwasnowveryangrybecausehewantedtobewithhismother.Heforgothowpowerfulmenwere,andhebittheman.Themanwassoangrythathebeat(打)WhiteFangagainandagain.Themanhurthimbadly.WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn’tbiteamanbecauseifhedid,hewouldbebeatenbadly.——AdaptedfromWhiteFang41．WhydidWhiteFangalwayslosethefightswithLip-Lip?A．BecausehewasbiggerandstrongerthanLip-Lip. B．BecausehewassmallerandweakerthanLip-Lip.C．BecausehewantedtomakeLip-Liphappy. D．BecausehewantedtomakefriendswithLip-Lip.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．准备 B．防止 C．假设 D．假装43．FromParagraph2,weknowWhiteFangwas________.A．shy B．generous C．clever D．humorous44．It’sbettertoput“WhiteFangwasalwaysalone.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④45．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninter(推断)that________.A．WhiteFangwouldcontinuetobitepeopleB．WhiteFangwouldenjoystayingwithpeopleC．WhiteFangwouldkeepawayfrompeopleD．WhiteFangwouldnotbeafraidofbeingbeatenbypeople四、阅读回答问题Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated(复杂的)asknowingwhenyouare”out”inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民)allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople’srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(处罚)forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine(罚款)ortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）46．Cananyonemakerules?________________________________________47．Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?________________________________________48．Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?________________________________________49．What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?________________________________________50．Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?________________________________________五、阅读补全句子Onlineeatingshowshaveattractedalotoffansacrosstheworld.Manyhostsofsuchshowsarepopularfortheirabilitytoeattoomuchfood.Butsomeshowshavereceivedcriticism（批评）fortheirwasteoffood.Somehoststhrewawayagreatdealoffoodinsteadofeatingitup.ItisreportedinBeijingNewsthatabout50milliontonsoffoodisthrownintorubbishbinseveryyear.Inordertostopfoodwaste,thevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeencutbymanyvideoplatforms（平台）,suchasDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili.Recently,thewholecountryhastakenactiontoavoidwastingfood.Morethan18provinceshavemadesomeinstructionsforrestaurantstocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiProvince,localrestaurantsareaskedtoprovidehalfportions（半份）toavoidwaste.InWuhan,thegovernmentsuggeststhatrestaurantsuse“N﹣1”mode（模式）.Forexample,agroupof10shouldonlyorderenoughfoodforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifneeded.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”actionhasbeenlaunched（发起）online.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Atthesametime,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered.“Wewillmakenewlawstogiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”announcedagovernmentofficer.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。51．Some________showshavereceivedcriticismbecausethey_______.52．AccordingtoBeijingNews,about________tonsoffoodisthrownintorubbishbinseveryyear.Thedatum(数据)showstheproblemoffoodwasteis______.53．“N﹣1”modeisdesignedtoavoid________.Iftwelvepeoplegotodinner,theyhadbetterorderenoughfoodforonly________peopleatfirst.54．Inaddition,“______”actionhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterthey________.55．Ourcountryhasalready________toaskpeopletosavefood.Moreover,itwillconsidermakingnewlawsto________onavoidingfoodwaste.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空56．Annagotabikeasagiftonher______(nine)birthday.57．It’skindofyou______(help)theoldcrosstheroad.58．Swimmingaloneintheriveris_______(danger)forchildren.59．It’s______(cloud)today.Theweatherreportersaysitisgoingtorain.60．Thatfamous_______(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.61．Weshouldremember“Actionsspeak______(loud)thanwords”inourdailywork.62．Volunteersinourcommunityarebusy______(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.七、完成句子63．别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。Don’t________________________me.Iwill___________________________myself.64．外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。Theforeignvisitorsfeltthestrong___________assoonasthey__________Shanghai.65．如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。Ifyou_____________intheforest,youcan__________alongtheriver.66．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。Wehadbetternot__________blindboxes,orwe_________them.67．像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。______________________,manykitemakerscametoShandongandshowedus_________________________________kites.八、多句选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。atbirth,areproudto,hasbeenin,sleepingbags,workshard,dream,tookabus,much,popular68．Sportsclothesaremoreandmore______amongyoungpeople.69．Inordertopasstheexamsuccessfully,Henry______everyday.70．Mymumhasso______houseworktodothatsheneverhasaholiday.71．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,andwe______beChinese.72．Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,soI______toworkthismorning.73．Anumberoftouristsprefertouse______whengoingcampinginthewild.74．AlthoughNickistallandstrongnow,heweighedonlytwokilograms______.75．Theboymisseshermotherverymuch.She______Guangzhouonbusinessforaweek.九、书信作文76．假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。AlettertoTom1.分享：分享美食、书籍……分享有趣的事2.互助：乐于帮助他人，遇上困难向他人寻求帮助3.信任：不说别人的坏话，能保守秘密祝愿：……注意：1.词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。DearTom,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youtoldmethatyouhaven’tmadeafriendinthenewschool.Ihopethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,Li参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我总是每天跑半小时来保持健康。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；此处指的是“半小时”，表达为halfanhour，故选B。2．C【分析】【详解】句意：——上午图书馆什么时间开？——上午九点开门。考查介词。in

用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午或下午等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；between指在二者之间。根据“9a.m.”可知表达的是具体的时间九点钟。用介词“at”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“Mysister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。考查主谓一致。both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，beinterestedindoingsth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填be的复数形式are，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这件漂亮的T恤呢？——太贵了，我没有足够的钱买。考查形容词辨析。new新的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit”可知，没有足够的钱买是因为太贵了，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：熊猫是如此的可爱了。大多数孩子都喜欢它们。考查人称代词的宾格。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知，动词后面接宾语，所以这里用宾格them。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——凯文，今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。——太好了！这些天我太累了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；musn’t禁止；may也许；needn’t不需要。根据“it’sFriday.You…getupearlytomorrowmorning”可知，此处表示不需要早起，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！他毕生致力于水稻研究。考查感叹句。中心词scientist是可数名词单数形式，此处用what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓的结构，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；showoff炫耀；letoff释放；getoff下车；结合语境和空后“theTVbeforeleavingtheroom”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗？——不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据“Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.”及常识可知，此处应该是建议小心驾驶，排除B/D选项；空处修饰动词，要用副词，故选C。12．C【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。13．A【分析】【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，西游主题公园在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道。我是新来的。考查情景交际。Sorry,Idon’tknow抱歉，我不知道；Thisway,please这边请；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不这么认为。根据“I’mnewhere”可知，我是新来的，所以也不知道具体的位置，故选A。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C21．B22．D23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．A29．B30．D【分析】本文主要讲述了在教室的后面有一块照片墙，每年梅森老师都会张贴学生的照片，并让他们签名。今年因为这些孩子的积极想法，把那些没拍好的照片也贴了上去，称作滑稽照片墙。16．句意：她太想看一张漂亮的照片了。beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的；bad差的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto”可知，特意打扮了一番，是期待看到漂亮的照片，故选A。17．句意：梅森先生手里拿着学生们的照片走进了教室。books书；cards卡；photos照片；papers试卷。根据“toseetheirownphotos”可知，老师手里拿着他们的照片，故选C。18．句意：所有学生都希望看见他们的照片。disliked不喜欢；hoped希望；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“Shelookedforwardtoseeing”可知，所有学生跟丽莎一样都希望着看见照片，故选B。19．句意：梅森先生叫杰克、玛丽、彼得……把照片贴在墙上。my我的；our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“Jack,Mary,Peter...”可知，此处应填复数人称代词，故选D。20．句意：梅森先生似乎过了很长时间才来找丽莎。as由于；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Itseemedtobealongtime”可知，似乎过了很久，老师才来找丽莎，故选C。21．句意：但梅森先生给了她一个纸袋，小声说。made制作；gave给；lent借出；bought买。根据“Retakes(重拍)areonWednesday”可知，给了她一个纸袋，故选B。22．句意：丽莎恨惊讶。touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Howterriblecoulditbe”可知，照片让老师感到如此糟糕，对此丽莎很惊讶，故选D。23．句意：她深吸了一口气，打开了袋子。taste尝起来；sleep睡觉；breath呼吸；discussion讨论。根据“Shetookadeep”可知，她深吸了一口气，故选C。24．句意：她的眼睛在照片里是关着的。big大的；small小的；open开着的；closed关闭的。根据“Myeyesareclosed”可知，丽莎闭着眼睛，故选D。25．句意：还有人有不好的照片吗？even甚至；also也；still仍然；already已经。根据“Doesanybody…haveabadphoto”可知，丽莎询问老师其他学生也有这样的照片，故选B。26．句意：梅勒妮笑得很开心。sadly难过地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“laughed”可知，笑得很开心，故选C。27．句意：我有一个主意。idea主意；order顺序；ability能力；address地址。根据“Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?”可知，有了一个主意，故选A。28．句意：她走到后面，把她的照片贴在布告栏上。to到；past路过；across穿过；through穿过。根据“Shewalked…theback”可知，此处用walkto表示“走向”，故选A。29．句意：如果我们积极对待，一切都会变好的。easily容易地；actively活跃地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地。虽然照片没照好，但是只要有积极地态度对待，一切都会变得好起来，故选B。30．句意：每个人都笑了。Someone某个人；Anyone任何人；Noone没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.”可知，教室里的每个人都笑了，故选D。31．D32．B33．C34．D35．A【分析】文章讲述了著名艺术家梵高的一则故事。圣诞将至，梵高付不起房租，没钱买食物，只得把自己的画作便宜地卖了；在回家途中遇到一个又饿又冷的小女孩，他还是把身上仅有的卖画所得的五法郎给了她，自己饿着肚子走了。31．判断推理题。根据倒数第四段“Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.”可知梵高在雪地里看到一个小女孩，所以推断出故事发生在冬天。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.”可知，梵高是一名艺术家。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中店主的话“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou”可知店主听说梵高刻苦勤奋，所以决定帮助他。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.”可知，梵高把卖画所得的五法郎都给了雪地中的小女孩。故选D。35．判断推理题。结合全文语境，尤其是最后一段可知，尽管梵高自己穷困潦倒，他还是倾尽一切去帮助别人，说明他是个好心善良的人。故选A。36．C37．A38．B39．B40．D【分析】文章是介绍了几个暑期阅读项目清单的详细情况。36．细节理解题。根据“Summerreadingprogrammesencouragestudentstoreadinthesummerholiday.”可知，阅读计划是面向学生的，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“XianfengSummerReadingProgramme”中的信息“Thisyeartheprogrammegivesoutafreebooktoeachchildwhoreadsandrecords5booksduringthesummer.”可知，如果完成任务可以免费获得一本书，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“XinhuaSummerReadingProgramme”中的信息“Theprogrammegoesonallyearround.”可知，这个计划是全年都在进行的，持续时间最长的是XinhuaSummerReadingProgramme，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Dangdanghasareadingchallengewherestudentsreadonlineandthenrecordtheminutesthey’veread.Theycanalsotakeweeklychallengestogetrewards.”可知，学生在线阅读，然后记录他们阅读的分钟数，也可以每周接受挑战来获得奖励，故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据“Summerreadingprogrammesencouragestudentstoreadinthesummerholiday.”可知，这四个计划都是为了鼓励学生们读更多的书籍，故选D。41．B42．D43．C44．B45．C【分析】本文主要讲了名为WhiteFang的小狼总被Lip-Lip攻击，被孤立没有朋友，并被一个人打伤的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights”可知，因为Lip-Lip比WhiteFang更强壮更大，故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据“Hepretendedtobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLip-Lipranafterhim,heledLipLiptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.”可知，他假装受伤了，然后把Lip-Lip引到他妈妈待的地方，所以pretended表示“假装”，故选D。43．推理判断题。第二段讲述了WhiteFang假装受伤，把Lip-Lip引到他妈妈待的地方，让妈妈咬他，由此可见，WhiteFang很聪明，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs”可知，此段描述了WhiteFang被孤立了，所以他很孤单，故此句放在②合适，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn’tbiteamanbecauseifhedid,hewouldbebeatenbadly”可推断，他以后会远离人类，因为如果他再咬人，就会被伤害，故选C。46．Yes,he/shecan.47．Teachers.48．Becauselawscannotbechangedoften.49．Thepunishmentforbreakingthem.50．Byfollowingrulesandlaws.【分析】文章主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。46．根据“Rulescanbemadebyanyone.”可知，任何人都可以制定规则，故填Yes,he/shecan.47．根据“Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.”可知，老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全，故填Teachers.48．根据“Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.”可知，因为法律不能经常改变，所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律。故填Becauselawscannotbechangedoften.49．根据“Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(处罚)forbreakingthem.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反之后的惩罚。故填Thepunishmentforbreakingthem.50．根据“Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填Byfollowingrulesandlaws.51．

eating

wastelotsoffood52．

50million

serious53．

wastingfood

eleven54．

ClearYourPlate

finishtheirmeals55．

takenaction

giveclearinstructions【分析】本文由抖音吃播浪费食物引出了食物浪费的这一现象，并介绍了各地为了阻止食物浪费而采取的措施。51．根据“Onlineeatingshowshaveattractedalotoffansacrosstheworld”及“Butsomeshowshavereceivedcriticism（批评）fortheirwasteoffood”可知，一些吃播因为浪费食物收到了批评，故填eating；wastelotsoffood。52．根据“ItisreportedinBeijingNewsthatabout50milliontonsoffoodisthrownintorubbishbinseveryyear”可知，每年大约有5000万吨食品被扔进垃圾箱，食物浪费问题很严重，故填50million；serious。53．根据“Recently,thewholecountryhastakenactiontoavoidwastingfood”及“Forexample,agroupof10shouldonlyorderenoughfoodforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifneeded.”可知，这个模式是为了避免食物浪费，如果10个人去吃饭，只需要点9个人的分量，那么如果是12个用餐，只点11个人的分量，故填wastingfood；eleven。54．根据“Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”actionhasbeenlaunched（发起）online.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals”可知，在网上兴起了“清盘”行动，用户被鼓励在饭后分享空盘子的照片或视频，故填ClearYourPlate；finishtheirmeals。55．根据“Atthesametime,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered.“Wewillmakenewlawstogiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”announcedagovernmentofficer.”可知，国家已经采取行动来要求人们节约食物，并将制定新的法律，明确指示避免食物浪费，故填takenaction；giveclearinstructions。56．ninth【详解】句意：安娜九岁生日时得到一辆自行车作为礼物。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词形式，故填ninth。57．tohelp【详解】句意：你帮助老人过马路真是太好了。此处是Itisadjofsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是不定式作主语，it作形式主语，空处应用不定式形式，故填tohelp。58．dangerous【分析】【详解】句意：对孩子们而言，独自在河里游泳是危险的。结合语境和空前“is”可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，所以填提示词danger的形容词。故填dangerous。59．cloudy【详解】句意：今天多云。天气预报说要下雨了。is后接形容词作表语，故填cloudy。60．writer【详解】句意：昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语，表示“作者”，用writer表示，此前有that修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填writer。61．lo