山东省烟台市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

山东省烟台市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、完形填空Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow____1____itis,somepeoplevoluntarily（主动地）takethisrole—eveniftheydon’thaveto.Weknowthemas“foster（收养）parents”.KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas____2____tobecomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy____3____forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears,this____4____momfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn’twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra’sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra____5____withherforaweek.ToKatie’ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame____6____suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew____7____.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.NowKatie’sstoryis____8____known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto____9____theirhomestofosterkids.“Beingarealfamilydoesn’talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe_____10_____.Ipromiseyoutherearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies,notperfectones,”explainedKatie.1．A．interesting B．exciting C．unhealthy D．difficult2．A．forced B．encouraged C．allowed D．asked3．A．task B．question C．exam D．rule4．A．beautiful B．powerful C．careful D．regretful5．A．stay B．come C．communicate D．compete6．A．difficulties B．ideas C．interests D．friends7．A．stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer8．A．widely B．clearly C．nearly D．directly9．A．build B．open C．clean D．change10．A．brain B．age C．money D．heart二、阅读单选TallestIndoorRockClimbingWallChallenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the“PilotRock”isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.“PilotRock”offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!Whetherit’syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe“PilotRock”isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.AttentionωSignup（报名）isfirst﹣come,first﹣serve.ωTherearenoreservations（预定）.ωClimbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.ωThetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路线）Thefarleftofthewallisfornewcomers,whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itisthesecondpath,whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromthesidewayswitheasyholdings.InformationωDates&TimesFriday:5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Saturday：11:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Sunday：11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ωPricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members:＄12.00perpersonMembers:＄10.80perperson11．Whatisspecialaboutthe“PilotRock”?A．Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B．It’stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C．Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe“PilotRock”ontheirbirthdays.D．It’stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.12．Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?A．Bydoingotheractivities.B．Bycalling718-758-7500.C．Bymakingareservation.D．Byreadingtheintroduction.13．Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?A．Theleftpath.B．Thesecondpath.C．Thethirdpath.D．Thefourthpath.14．Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?A．＄32.40. B．＄36.00. C．＄61.80. D．＄72.00.15．Thepassageabovemaybe________.A．anotice B．aplan C．asign D．aposterSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.16．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting.B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.18．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.19．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist.B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.D．HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.21．WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.22．HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.23．SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry24．WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross﹣culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100（＄7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.26．WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?________________27．WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?________________28．WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?________________29．ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.________________30．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________________四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____31____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降低)yourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____32____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____33____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff…TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.____34____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(奖励),youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone﹣readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____35____Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A．Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B．Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.C．Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D．Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.E．Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.F．Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.五、短文综合填空阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue（救助）store,theymadefriendswithacat____36____（call）Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome____37____（make）itfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths.SoBryancameupwith____38____ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched____39____somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-itsownbedroom.After____40____（look）aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould____41____（change）intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____42____（piece）ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows（枕头）touseasamattress（床垫）.Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____43____（true）wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s____44____（person）bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid_____45_____finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.六、完成句子46．吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。DoctorWuisalways________withpeoplein________ofhelp.47．能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？Couldyoutellmehowyouwill________________youroldclothes?48．疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。Vaccinationisaneffective________tostopCOVID-19from________.49．能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot________________howhardyouwork.50．这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。I'll________stayathomeforreading________gooutfortravellingthisholiday.七、根据汉语提示填空51．Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto________(保护)theireyesight.52．Theoldmanneverfeels________(孤独)becauseweoftengotovisithim.53．Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科学家）,YuanLongping.54．It’soneofthegoodtable________（礼仪）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.55．Theboyenteredtheroom________(悄悄)inordernottowakeuphismother.八、电子邮件56．为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；3.表达邀请的愿望。要求：1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。DearMr.Smith,Tocelebratethe100-yearanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．C5．A6．C7．D8．A9．A10．D【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。1．句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。2．句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；asked要求。根据“shegotalicense”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。3．句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“becomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。4．句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。beautiful漂亮的；powerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。5．句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。stay停留，待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。6．句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。7．句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的；closer更亲密的。根据前文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。8．句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto…theirhomestofosterkids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。9．句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。build建造；open打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“tofosterkids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。10．句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系。brain大脑；age年龄；money金钱；heart心脏。根据后文的“Theyneedwillingfamilies”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙PilotRock。11．细节理解题。根据“Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718-758-7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.”可知，你可以拔打718-758-7500了解时间变化。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Pricefortwoclimbs…Members:＄10.80perperson”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。15．推理判断题。根据“TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。16．C17．D18．C19．B20．A【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。16．细节理解题。根据“ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。17．词句猜测题。根据“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可知，Beeple的画以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。21．A22．A23．C24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。21．推理判断题。根据“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“"Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban”以及“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。26．Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.27．BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandheneededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.28．Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.29．Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.30．Agreatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.【分析】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。26．根据“ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.”可知，Monet阻止Nkosikho加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.27．根据“Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandheneededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.28．根据“Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.”可知，除了还钱，Monet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.29．根据“Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.30．根据“Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填Agreatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.31．E32．B33．D34．F35．A【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。31．根据后一句“Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。32．根据该段后文“WendyWoodisapsychologistandanexpertonhabits…Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。33．根据前一句“Onesuggestionistowearawatch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。34．根据后一句“Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。35．根据该段后文“Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。36．called37．tomake38．an39．for40．looking41．bechanged42．pieces43．truly44．personal45．who【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。36．句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；call的过去分词是called。故填cal