浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题一、完型填空)

1.

Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown____this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany____inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery____life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep____them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto____.”

Mr.

Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle____andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”

While____lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea____faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”

“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch____init,”Larryanswered.

Mr.

Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto____,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.____weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”

Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid____,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe____oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave____happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour____,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”

Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.（1）A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot（2）A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness（3）A.simple B.difficult C.quiet D.common（4）A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout（5）A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody（6）A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed（7）A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking（8）A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange（9）A.sugar B.water C.salt D.lemonade（10）A.keepitaway B.takeitaway C.drinkitup D.useitup（11）A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless（12）A.bravely B.coldly C.happily D.angrily（13）A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell（14）A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom（15）A.style B.habit C.decision D.past二、阅读单选)

2.

BookreviewbyJarrad

OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!（1）WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common. B.Amazing. C.Humorous. D.Scary.（2）Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass.B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.（3）Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis.B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare.D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.

3.

Have

youeverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.

TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马逊)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.

Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.

Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.

Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.kindsofforestB.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforestsD.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake（2）TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith________percentoftheworld’soxygen.A.twenty B.twenty-five C.fifty D.eighty（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InBritain.（4）Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A. B.C. D.

4.

Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.

Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.

As

hemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.

Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.

He

stoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.

“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”

Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!（1）FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.background B.developmentC.climax(mostexcitingpart) D.ending（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④ B.③④①② C.④①②③ D.③①②④（3）Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.partsofthetornado B.applepiesC.brokenpieces D.dropofrain（4）Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves

5.

Have

youeverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.

Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalfprice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.

Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.

Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.

Alisonknewshehadaproblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!I

knewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”

Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”（1）Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.（2）Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto________.A.psychologists B.doctorsC.Alison’sparents D.Alison’sfriends（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Glad. B.Worried. C.Embarrassed. D.Moved.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe________.A.ShopTillYouDrop! B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C.You’dBetterShopLess! D.ICanStopShoppingNow!三、补全短文6选5)

6.下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息,将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.（1）It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众；观众）.（2）BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.（3）Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk（4）Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.（5）Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A.Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don’tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime四、根据中/英文提示填空)

7.It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________（它自己）.

8.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone________（百）yearsold.

9.Mikeoften________（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

10.TraditionalChinese________（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.

11.Ioftenseanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.

12.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly________（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.

13.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（确切地）whatIwant.

14.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（惩罚）soonerorlater.

15.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany________（奖）forhisriceresearch.

16.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________（生机勃勃的）.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文)

17.mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater（1）,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.（2）water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater（3）savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome（4）tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour（5）.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!六、语法填空)

18.LosAngeles，California﹣onOctober7，MichelleWoodclimbedintoherkids'treehouse．Itwasagoodplace，shethought，foramothertogoonstrike（罢工）．MrsWood，36，wastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher．Shewastiredofdrivingthemeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse．Untilthingschanged，Mrs．Woodwasgoingtostayupinthetree．Mrs．Wood'sstrikegotherkidsattention，ofcourse．Butthat'snotallthathappened．Wordofthefedupmotherspread．Beforelong，acameracrewfromtelevision'sTodayShowpulledintotheWoodsyard．NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofindoutaboutthekidswhodrovetheirmotherupatree．Asthecamerasrolled，thethreeWoodkidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse．KatieGreen，theTodayShowhost，hadaquestionforthem．"Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmumonstrikeinthattreehouse？"sheasked．"Iamkindofemba