2021年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题【含答案】

2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.add B.cap C.mad D.water2.A.with B.time C.dish D.hill3.A.her B.mother C.summer D.tiger4.A.both B.lab C.comb D.box5.A.chat B.chess C.lunch D.schoolII.语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|1.Jimstartedtoplay___________violinwhenhewasfive.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n) _________inthepark.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea3.—What's___________twentyandfifty? —It's________________. A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety4.IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow_____________ifyouwant.A.one B.it C.much D.alittle5.It'snot _______________totalkwithyourmouthfull.A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy6.—They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.____________niceofthem! A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata7.Weleft _____________suchahurrythatweforgot ourtickets.A.on B.for C.to D.in8.Ican'tkeepup withhim—heruns _______________thanme.A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.lesscarefully D.morecarefully9.—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight? ——No,I’drather ___________athome. A.toeat B.eating C.eat D.ate10.Wegotsowet.Wehad_________ umbrellas ___________raincoatswithus! A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso11.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—_____________________.A.Thanks.I'mhappyyoulikeit B.Don'tsaythatC.It'sjustso-so D.Don'tmentionit12.Atruefriendisaperson_________ reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Heisusedtolivethere.B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.14.—Couldyoutellme________________?一Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers'partyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers'partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers'party15.____________youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since16.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—____________.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,ofcourse B.No,notatall C.Nothanks D.Yes,youareright17.Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?You:_________________!A.Yes,sure.I'llcomeat7:30.B.SonybutI'mgoingtoplayvolleyball.C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.D.SorrybutIwillworklatethatnight.18.We___________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A.should B.may C.mustn't D.needn't19.—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,_____________.Anyway,theendingisOK.A.Idon'tlikeitactually B.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.that'sagoodidea D.Ithinkyou'reright20.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Susanwalkstoschooleveryday."?A."Susan” B."walksto" C."school"D.“everyday"Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundMollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobe1ontheswing.Mollycountedto2whileBellawasontheswing.Bella3getofftheswing."Bella!Icountedto100;it'smyturn!"saidMolly."Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,"Bellasaid.Mollywas4.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtellthe5.However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What6shetry?Shedecidedtotryusingan"Imessage".Thatmeanstotell7 personhowyou'refeeling,whyyoufeelthatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit8."Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns9100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”Mollyasked.10,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!1.A.takingturns B.sittingstraight C.standingup D.havingarest2.A.50 B.70 C.100 D.1203.A.does B.doesn't C.did D.didn't 4.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.tired5.A.teacher B.policeman C.keeper D.officer6.A.must B.might C.shall D.could7.A.other B.others C.anyother D.theother8.A.higher B.better C.longer D.simpler9.A.in B.before C.after D.between10.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully D.SadlyⅣ.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）APoster1 FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS•Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.•ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.•Nophones,nobooks.Poster2BEFORETHEEXAM•HaveyourIDcardready.•Listentotheinstructions.•Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.INTHEEXAM•Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.•IDcardvisibleonthedesk.•Notalking.•Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.Poster3•Followtheexaminer'sinstructions.•Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.•Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.•Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）B。1.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.2.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.3.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.4.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.5.“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway”meansyoucan'thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.BMay20,2021DearPrincipal,Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.7.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren'ttoexpensive.8.Justinwrotethisletterto_____________________.A.askfornewclothes B.saysorrytotheprincipleC.thanktheprinciple D.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms9.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink___________.A.uniformsareexpensive B.schoolprideissillyC.theprincipalismean D.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable10.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.D.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.CIfyou'vetriedandhavenotwon,Neverstopforcrying;Allthat'sgreatandgoodisdoneJustbypatienttrying.Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall,Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger;AndthenexttimetheycankeepUpalittlelonger.ThoughthestrongtreehasknownManyblowsofstormywinds,Shehasrisenagain,andgrownHigherandprouder.Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat,Whothemorewillprizeyou?Gainingsuccessfromdefeat一That'sthetestthattriesyou!阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答其后各个小题 。 11.Whatisdonebypatienttrying? A.Allthatisgreatandgood. B.Allyou'venotwon.C.Thethingsthatyou'vecriedfor. D.Thethingsthatarestopped.12.Whathappenstoyoungbirdswhentheyfly? A.Theyflyveryhigh. B.Theyfall.C.Theyloseconfidence. D.Theylookscared.13.Howisthetreeafterthestormywinds?A.Sheisweak. B.Sheisshy. C.Sheisprouder. D.Sheisdying.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defeat"probablymean?A.Work. B.Prize. C.Happiness. D.Failure.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispoem?A.Bebrave. B.Don’tgiveup.C.Facedisagreement. D.Togethappiness.V.任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分,满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,manyThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingisimportant1everyone.Chinahas2ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,anditcosts3toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas_4__booksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou’veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,5booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey6_.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare7foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe8newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrarythere9dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan10usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按要求完成1至5小题。HelpingHallySamwassittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision.HismomwalkedintotheroomwithHally,theirdog.Momsaid,“①have,we,Hally,help,to(.)"Helpherhow?”askedSam.DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikehermom.Sheisbrownwithspots,withlongears,andshewasenergetic,sowethoughtshe'dbestrong,likehermom.Buthowdoesshelooknow?"Momasked."Well,"thoughtSam,"She'sstillbrownwithspotsandlongears,butshe'snotveryenergeticorstronganymore.""That'swhatthevetsaid,too.Wehaven'tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe'vebeenfeedingheralot.Shewouldprobablylookjustlikehermomnowifwehadwalkedhermore.②Wehavetostartwalkinghermoreoften.Andthenshe,11stayhealthyforalongtime.Willyouhelp?""Sure!"saidSam.Hedecidedthathecouldplayfetchwithhereverydayintheyard,becausethenshecouldrunandrunandrununtilshewastired.Thefirstday,theyonlyplayedfetchforabout10minutesbeforeHallywastired.ButSamkeptplayingwithhereveryday.Soon,theycouldplayforanentirehalfanhour!Hallylookedstrongereveryday,justlikehermom.SamfeltgreatabouthelpingHallygetstrongagain.1.将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。 _______________2.阅读以下字典中litter的释义,选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______litterBrE/'lɪtə(r)/;AmE/'lɪtər/(noun)a.smallpiecesofrubbishthathavebeenleftlyingonthegroundinpublicplaces!b.agroupofanimalsthatarebornatthesametimeandhavethesamemotherc.(animaltoilet)somethingthatisputinaboxtobeusedasatoiletbypets3.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________4.Whatistheprobleminthestory? ______________________________________________5.DoyouthinkSamandhismotherloveHally?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleastonereason.)____________________________________________________________________________VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）M：Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?B:Sure,Mary.______1M：Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.B: 2Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.M: 3Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.M：4B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.5M:Sotheyare.It'salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.A.Whatapityitis!B.Yes,Iagree.C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?E.Ispendmostofmyfreereading.F.What'syourfavoritebookG.It'sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.VIII.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree____________(apple)onthetable.2.WeChineseare___________(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.3.Georgewalkedintotheroomand__________(turn)onthelight.4.Theoldmanlivesonthe____________(eight)floor.5.Ireallyenjoyed____________(watch)thefilmagain.6.Shefell___________(heavy)totheground.7.We’vegot3-dayholiday____________(include)NewYear,sDay.8.Look!Thestudents____________(answer)thequestionscarefully.9.Wecouldn’tdoalltheworkby____________(us).10.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I___________(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.—Hello,thisisJenniferspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He'sgonetothelibrary.A.athome B.happy C.well D.studying12.Cindyiscrazyaboutcollectingstamps.A.doesn'tlike B.thinksabout C.misses D.isveryinterestedin13.Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere'stoomuchtraffic.A.always B.almostnever C.sometimes D.often14.Who'sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital?A.takecareof B.runafter C.goup D.getover15.Heistheauthorofthreebooksonartandmanyreaderslovehisworks.A.seller B.helper C.writer D.teacherIX.按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)1.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforover9years.(对画线部分提问)______________________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?2.Lindathinksit'seasytowriteChinesewords.（改为否定句）Linda_____________________it'seasytowriteChinesewords.3.Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.（改为一般疑问句）____________Daisy_____________veryfastwhenshewasyoung?4.Ispentanhouratthestationwaitingforthetrain.（改为同义句）It____________meanhour_____________waitforthetrainatthestation.5.Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.（改为被动语态）Finally,thethief_____________________bythepoliceofficer.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）6.书店在超市的对面。Thebookstoreis___________________________thesupermarket.7.成功最终属于努力的人们。Success_______________________thehard-workingpeopleintheend..8.别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。________________________tocheckcarefullyafterwritingthecomposition.9.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。Theflightwasdelayed_____________________thebadweather.10.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand_______________________.X.书面表达（满分15分）学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提己的语言学习经历和经验,以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求：1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展；2.词数：80词左右；3.书写工整规范；4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethingstheydon'tdo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）1-5DBACDII.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）1-5CABAB 6-10ADACC 11-15ACDDB 16-20BBAABIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）1-5ACDCA 6-10DDBCAIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）1-5BABAA 6-10DBDDA 11-15ABCDBV.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分,满分10分）1.for 2.thousands 3.nothing 4.many 5.suchas6.arereturned7.ready 8.daily 9.are 10.onlyVI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）1.Wehave