2026年辽宁高考英语真题试卷附答案

-2026年辽宁高考英语真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thebook______bythefamousauthorlastyearhasbecomeabestseller.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrites答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastyear），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。A为主动进行，C为将来或目的，D为谓语动词形式，均不符。（2）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没去成你的派对。——没关系，我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系/不要紧”，用于回答道歉；D项“别提了/不客气”，通常用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故用That'sallright表示原谅。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常认为孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，应用whatever。however修饰形容词或副词；whichever指特定范围内的任何一个；whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。（4）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填be。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中间接形容词或副词的原级。当名词前有不定冠词a/an时，其位置应在as之后，即“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。此处art为可数名词单数，故应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'bread'?（）AbeachBheadCgreatDseat答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。bread中的ea发短元音/e/。A项beach、D项seat中的ea发长元音/iː/；C项great中的ea发双元音/eɪ/；只有B项head中的ea发/e/，与bread相同。（7）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境。（8）Onlywhenyouhavegainedagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。"Only+状语从句"位于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装。本句主句谓语是情态动词can，故将can提至主语you之前。（9）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkedDtalk答案：B解析：考查stop的用法区别。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是老师让我们停止讲话并认真听，故应用talking。（10）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句中逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons（指人）。在介词of后面，指代人时只能用whom，不能用who。如果使用them，则前后两个句子之间缺少连词，构成两个独立的句子（Run-onsentence），这是错误的。which指代物。因此，正确形式是bothofwhom，引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（11）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选B。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序应为“as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（14）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语核心词是Thenumber（数量），谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。时间状语since2010表示从过去某一点一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性。故用hasbeenrising。若选A(isrising)则缺少对since时间段的呼应。（15）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;areCis;isDare;is答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在定语从句的先行词是people，为复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。句意：在中国，在公共场所暴露于二手烟的人数高达7.4亿。故选D。（16）Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning'necessary'or'essential'?（）AIndispensibleBIndispensableCIndispencibleDIndispensible答案：B解析：本题考查单词拼写。indispensable意为“不可或缺的”，正确拼写中间是'sa'结尾是'ble'。A、C、D均为常见错误拼写。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuch...as...”意为“和……一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，结构为“asmuchanartas(itis)ascience”。注意不定冠词an要放在形容词much之后，名词art之前。故选C。（18）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（19）____isreportedthatmanypeoplearehomelessaftertheearthquake.（）AWhatBWhichCAsDIt答案：D解析：本题考查形式主语。Itisreportedthat...是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。Asisreported...也是对的，但As后面通常直接接句子，不加that(Asisreported,manypeople...)。此处有that，故选It。（20）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencelastweek.（）AgoesBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。时间状语lastweek表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时went。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbat/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDunique答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/，B项machine/məˈʃiːn/，D项unique/juˈniːk/，这三个词的重音均在第二个音节；只有C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（24）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。If条件句中，be动词无论主语是什么人称，通常都用were。句意为“如果我是你（但我不是），我会立刻接受工作”。故选C。（25）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeends______.（）AmeetBmatchCsuitDfit答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。makeendsmeet是固定习语，意为“收支相抵，勉强维持生计”。其他选项match（匹配）、suit（适合）、fit（合身/合适）均不能与该短语搭配表达此意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'，故填that。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（3）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityservicestoits1______(customer).答案：customers解析：考查名词复数。句意：公司致力于为其客户提供高质量的服务。customer是可数名词，此处指代公司的所有客户，应用复数形式customers。（4）Hemadeagreat1______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofscienceinourcountry.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，此处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto意为“对……做出贡献”。（5）Hardlyhadsheenteredtheroom____thelightswentout.答案：when解析：本题考查固定搭配hardly...when...，意为“一……就……”。hardly是否定副词，置于句首时句子需倒装（hadsheentered）。与之搭配的连词是when，不能用before或after。故填when。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmanybenefits.Forinstance,wecanstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.However,therearealsosomedrawbacks.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtosocialisolationandhealthproblems.Moreover,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyrequiresustokeeplearning.Newsoftwareandtoolsemergeconstantly,andweneedtoadapttothem.Otherwise,wemightfallbehind.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulduseitwiselyandbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.1______答案：instantly解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词send，应用副词形式。instant的副词形式是instantly，意为“立即地”。（7）1______(absorb)inhiswork,Tomneglectedtoeatandsleep.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“专心于……”。句中主语Tom与absorb之间是被动关系（被吸引/专注于），且此处作原因状语，省略了连词和主语，故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首首字母大写。（8）Hesucceededin____(persuade)hisparentstosupporthisdecision.答案：persuading解析：本题考查succeedindoingsth.固定搭配。in是介词，后接动名词。Persuade变为persuading。句意：他成功说服了父母支持他的决定。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasquite1______(impress).答案：impressive解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为系动词was和副词quite，空格处应填形容词作表语。impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。（10）Shehasbeenworkingherefortenyears,sosheisquitefamiliar______thelocalcustoms.答案：with解析：考查固定搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“熟悉某事/某物”，是固定短语，故填介词with。（11）Thereisnodoubtthat____(practice)makesperfect.答案：practice解析：本题考查名词作主语。谚语'Practicemakesperfect'意为“熟能生巧”。此处practice是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数makes。括号内给出的是动词practice，需转换为名词形式practice。（12）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分时，若notonly位于句首，则其后的句子需要使用部分倒装。根据后半句helped可知时态为一般过去时，故需借助助动词did提到主语he之前。（13）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthegreatestpaintersofthe20thcentury.答案：tobe解析：考查固定搭配。'considersb./sth.tobe...'意为“认为某人/某物是……”。当变为被动语态时，结构为'sb./sth.isconsideredtobe...'。此处需填不定式'tobe'。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinued.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)tofinishthegame.Theirperformancewastruly2______(inspire),leavingtheaudienceinawe.答案：determination,inspiring解析：1.空格前为形容词great，后需接名词形式。determine的名词为determination，意为“决心”。2.空格处作表语，修饰物（performance）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。inspire的形容词形式inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”。若修饰人则用inspired。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,toseeandtoenjoy.Myfavoriteactivitywasfeedingthechickens.Iwouldwakeupearlyinthemorningandruntothecoop.Thechickenswould1______mewithloudclucks.Iwouldscatterthegrainonthegroundandwatchthem2______itup.Itwasasimplepleasure,butitbroughtmegreatjoy.AsIgrewolder,Ivisitedthefarmlessoften.Lifebecamebusywithschoolandfriends.However,wheneverIfeltstressedoroverwhelmed,Iwouldthinkofthosepeacefulmorningsonthefarm.Thememoryofthechickensandthefreshairhelpedme3______down.Lastsummer,Ifinallyreturnedtothefarm.Mygrandparentswereolder,buttheirsmileswereaswarmasever.Iwenttothecoop,expectingtoseethesamechickens.Tomysurprise,therewerenochickens."Wherearethey?"Iasked.Grandpasmiledandsaid,"Wesoldthem.Butwehavesomethingbetternow."Heledmetoasmallgardenbehindthehouse.Itwasfilledwithcolorfulflowersandvegetables."Thisisournewproject,"Grandmasaid."Itrequirespatienceandcare,justlikeraisingchickens."Ispentthenextfewdayshelpingtheminthegarden.Ilearnedhowtoplantseeds,watertheplants,andremoveweeds.Itwashardwork,butitwasalsorewarding.Irealizedthathappinessdoesn'tcomefromwhatwehave,butfromwhatwe4______.Whetherit'sfeedingchickensorgrowingflowers,thekeyistofindjoyintheprocess.Now,wheneverIfeellost,Irememberthegarden.Itremindsmethatlifeisaboutgrowthandnurturing.Andsometimes,thebestthingsinlifearetheoneswe5______ourselves.答案：1.greet2.peck3.calm4.do5.create解析：1.根据语境，鸡看到作者会发出叫声，像是在打招呼，故用greet。2.鸡吃谷物是用嘴啄，故用peck。3.calmdown是固定搭配，意为“冷静下来”，符合语境中缓解压力的描述。4.根据上文“happinessdoesn'tcomefromwhatwehave,butfrom...”，此处对应“我们所做的事情”，故用do。5.根据全文主旨，幸福来自于创造和过程，故用create，意为“我们为自己创造的东西”。（2）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,butIhadnevertriedsurfingbefore.Isignedupforabeginner'sclassatalocalbeach.Theinstructor,afriendlymannamedMike,taughtusthebasicsonthesandfirst.Heexplainedhowtopaddle,howtopopup,andhowtobalanceontheboard.Afterpracticingonthesandforanhour,wewentintothewater.ThewaveswerebiggerthanIexpected.Ifellofftheboardmanytimes.Eachtime,Iswallowedsaltwaterandfeltfrustrated.ButMikeencouragedmetokeeptrying."Don'tgiveup,"hesaid."Surfingisaboutpatienceandpersistence."Finally,afterseveralattempts,Imanagedtostandupontheboardforafewseconds.Itwasathrillingfeeling.AlthoughIdidn'tbecomeaprosurferthatday,Ilearnedavaluablelesson:successcomesfromnotgivingup,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.答案：1.fascinated2.signed3.basics4.explained5.practicing6.expected7.frustrated8.encouraged9.persistence10.attempts11.thrilling12.valuable解析：1.fascinated:根据语境"alwaysbeen...bytheocean"，表示对海洋着迷，fascinated符合题意。2.signed:signupfor是固定搭配，意为“报名参加”。3.basics:初学者课程通常教基础（basics）。4.explained:教练解释（explained）如何划水等动作。5.practicing:在沙滩上练习（practicing）了一小时后。6.expected:波浪比我预期的（expected）要大。7.frustrated:多次落水，感到沮丧（frustrated）。8.encouraged:教练鼓励（encouraged）我继续尝试。9.persistence:冲浪需要耐心和坚持（persistence）。10.attempts:经过几次尝试（attempts）后。11.thrilling:站在板上的感觉是令人激动的（thrilling）。12.valuable:学到了宝贵（valuable）的一课。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtojointhedebateteam.Iwasn'tnaturallytalentedatpublicspeaking.Infact,Iwasquiteshy.ButIpracticedeveryday.Irecordedmyspeeches,listenedtothem,andimprovedmytoneandbodylanguage.Eventually,Imadetheteamandwonseveralawards.Myteammateswhoreliedsolelyontheirnaturalcharmoftenstruggledwhenfacedwithtoughquestions,whereasIcouldanswerconfidentlybecauseofmypreparation.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattalentorluckmightgiveyouaheadstart,butonlyconsistenteffortleadstolong-termachievement.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffort.答案：1.determined2.significant3.doors4.talented5.shy6.practiced7.improved8.awards9.charm10.preparation11.head12.consistent13.control14.effort解析：本题为完形填空变体（此处模拟无选项的语境填空逻辑，实际高考完形为选择题，但根据指令格式一要求，完形填空使用单题格式且options为null，answer为数组。注：通常完形填空是有选项的，但为了严格遵循‘完形填空必须使用单题格式...options为null’的指令约束，此处提供基于上下文推断的答案数组。若需标准选择题完形，通常系统会支持options不为null的情况，但鉴于指令明确说‘完形填空...options为null’，我将按照指令执行，生成一篇短文并挖空，答案按顺序给出。）解析：1.determined:bedeterminedby由...决定。2.significant:playasignificantrole起重要作用。3.doors:opendoors打开机会之门。4.talented:betalentedat在...方面有天赋。5.shy:与前文notnaturallytalented对应，表示害羞。6.practiced:根据后文recorded,listened可知是练习。7.improved:改进语气和肢体语言。8.awards:winawards获奖。9.charm:naturalcharm天生魅力。10.preparation:因为准备充分所以自信。11.head:headstart领先优势。12.consistent:consistenteffort持续的努力。13.control:focusonwhatwecancontrol关注我们要控制的。14.effort:总结全文，强调努力。（4）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewerevery1______.Oneday,anoldmaninvitedmetohishome.Heshowedmehisgarden,whichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandvegetables.Hetoldmethathe2______themeveryday.Iwasamazedbyhisenergy.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.Theskywassoclearthatwecouldseethousandsofstars.Theoldmantoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthe3______.Ilistenedcarefullyandlearnedalot.BeforeIleft,hegavemeabagoffreshtomatoes.Ithankedhimandpromisedtovisitagain.Thistripmademerealizethatlifeinthecountrysideissimplebut4______.Itwastrulyan5______experience.答案：1.friendly2.watered3.stars4.meaningful5.unforgettable解析：1.friendly：句意为“那里的人们非常友好”。be动词后接形容词，根据老人生动邀请作者去家里的情节，可知人们很友好(friendly)。2.watered：句意为“他告诉我他每天都给它们浇水”。根据前文提到的花园里有花草蔬菜，且时态为一般过去时，故填watered(浇水)。3.stars：句意为“老人给我讲了许多关于星星的有趣故事”。前文提到我们在看星星(watchedthestars)，所以故事是关于星星的。4.meaningful：句意为“乡村生活虽然简单但很有意义”。but表示转折，simple(简单)对应meaningful(有意义的)，表达生活的价值。5.unforgettable：句意为“这真是一次难忘的经历”。修饰experience(经历)，根据全文美好的描述，应填unforgettable(难忘的)。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Healwaysasksquestionsinclassandtriestofindanswersbyhimself.Lastweek,histeacheraskedtheclasstodoanexperiment.Tomworkedhardonit.Atfirst,hefailedseveraltimes,buthedidnot1______.Hekepttryingdifferentmethods.Finally,hesucceeded.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis2______.Tomlearnedthatfailureisnottheend;itisjustasteptowardssuccess.Thisexperiencetaughthimtobemore3______inhisfuturestudies.答案：1.giveup2.persistence3.confident解析：1.考查动词短语辨析。虽然失败了几次，但他没有“放弃”，故选giveup。2.考查名词辨析。老师表扬的是他的“坚持/毅力”，故选persistence。3.考查形容词辨析。这次经历让他对未来学习更加“自信”，故选confident。（6）Readingisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Itexpandsourknowledgeandimprovesourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasandcultures.Thishelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstandingtowardsothers.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstotheirloveofreading.Theybelievethatbooksarethebestteachersbecausetheyprovidewisdomthatcannot1______(find)elsewhere.Readingregularlycanalsoreducestressandimprovesleepquality.Itisrecommendedthatadultsspendatleast20minutes2______(read)everyday.Forchildren,readingstoriesbeforebedisawonderfulwaytobondwithparents.Librariesofferawiderangeofbooksforallages.Theyareplaceswherepeoplecanexploretheirinterestsfreely.Withthedevelopmentofe-books,readinghasbecomeeven3______(convenient).However,somearguethatpaperbooksofferauniqueexperiencethatdigitaldevicescannotmatch.Regardlessoftheformat,thejoyofreadingremainsthesame.Letusencouragemorepeopletopickupabookandstart4______(journey)intotheworldofimagination.Afterall,alifewithoutreadingislikeagardenwithout5______(flower).答案：1.befound2.reading3.moreconvenient4.journeying5.flowers解析：1.考查情态动词的被动语态。cannot后接动词原形，wisdom与find之间是被动关系，故填befound。2.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填reading。3.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级为moreconvenient。4.考查非谓语动词。startdoing/todosth.均可，但此处强调开始一段旅程的过程，常用journeying，且与前面的pickingup呼应（虽然前面是topick，但start后可接doing），填journeying更自然；或者理解为startajourney的名词化，但此处start后直接跟动词形式，journeying符合语法。5.考查名词复数。garden中通常不止一朵花，且表示泛指，应用复数flowers。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“MyFavoriteTeacher”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.老师的基本信息（姓名、科目）；2.老师的教学特点或感人故事；3.他对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于记叙类应用文。范文介绍了张老师（英语老师），突出了他幽默风趣的教学风格和耐心鼓励学生的感人细节，最后阐述了他对作者自信心和学习兴趣的积极影响。结构完整，情感真挚，使用了'knowledgeable','lively','developedastronginterest'等亮点词汇。（2）最近，你班就“是否应该禁止中学生使用智能手机”进行了讨论。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。观点理由赞成禁止1.分散注意力，影响学习<br>2.沉迷游戏，损害健康反对禁止1.方便查阅资料，辅助学习<br>2.便于与家长、老师联系注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbebannedfromusingsmartphones.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。写作策略如下：1.结构清晰：采用“引入话题-正反观点-个人看法”的结构。2.对比鲜明：使用Some...However...等连接词清晰呈现对立观点。3.论据充分：准确翻译表格中的理由，如distractfrom,addictionto,facilitatecommunication等。4.观点明确：最后一段提出自己的看法，主张引导而非禁止，体现辩证思维。5.语言规范：注意主谓一致、时态运用及句式多样性。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerjustaconceptfromsciencefictionmovies;itisarealitythatisreshapingvariousaspectsofourlives.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,AItechnologiesarebeingintegratedintosystemstoimproveefficiencyandaccuracy.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctorsinsomecases,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectioncansignificantlyincreasethechancesofsuccessfultreatment.Furthermore,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsincomplexoperations,reducingtheriskofhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.Expertsarguethatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringdifferentskills.Therefore,continuouslearningandadaptabilityarecrucialfortheworkforceofthefuture.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofdatatolearnandmakedecisions.Ifthisdataisnothandledsecurely,itcouldleadtobreachesofpersonalprivacy.GovernmentsandcompaniesareworkingonregulationstoensurethatAIdevelopmentisethicalandsafe.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Ithasthepowertosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.Thekeyliesinhowwechoosetodevelopandregulatethispowerfultechnology.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighprecision.CIteliminatestheneedforsurgery.DItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.（1-2）WhyaresomepeopleworriedabouttheriseofAIregardingemployment?（）AAIwillcreatetoomanynewjobs.BHumanswillloseinterestinworking.CManyjobsmaybecomeobsoleteduetoautomation.DAIcannotperformanyhumantasks.（1-3）Whatisessentialforthefutureworkforceaccordingtoexperts?（）AStickingtotraditionalskills.BAvoidingtechnology.CContinuouslearningandadaptability.DWorkinglongerhours.（1-4）WhatisamajorconcernrelatedtodatainAIsystems?（）ALackofdataavailability.BHighcostofdatastorage.CBreachesofpersonalprivacy.DSlowdataprocessingspeeds.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterprecision...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势之一是能高精度分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...thereisafearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.'可知，人们担心的是许多工作会因自动化而过时。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'Therefore,continuouslearningandadaptabilityarecrucialfortheworkforceofthefuture.'可知，持续学习和适应能力对未来劳动力至关重要。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句'Ifthisdataisnothandledsecurely,itcouldleadtobreachesofpersonalprivacy.'可知，主要担忧是个人隐私泄露。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinkingandcreativity.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Whyareself-drivingcarsbeingtestedaccordingtothepassage?（）AToincreasetrafficspeed.BToreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CTosavefuelconsumption.DToprovideentertainmentforpassengers.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BJobdisplacement.CAlgorithmicbias.DHighenergyconsumption.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastsentence?（）AAIwilltakeoveralljobs.BEducationshouldfocusonrotememorization.CEducationisshiftingtowardsskillslikecriticalthinking.DAIhasnoimpactoneducation.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbias'，未提及Highenergyconsumption，故选D。4.主旨大意题。最后一句指出教育系统正在适应，专注于AI难以复制的技能，如批判性思维和创