2025~2026学年江西上饶市名校联盟下学期期中训练高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西上饶市名校联盟下学期期中训练高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A．Aboxofchocolate.B．Abottleofmilk.C．Acake.2.Howmanyjumpscanthemancompleteinoneminute?

A．352.B．200.C．120.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Anovel.B．Anauthor.C．Ajournal.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherestaurant?

A．Greatlypleased.B．Abitdisappointed.C．Quitedissatisfied.5.Whereisthescarfmade?

A．InChina.B．InMexico.C．InAustralia.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanborrowfromtheman?

A．Apairofscissors.B．Apencil.C．Glue.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A．Makeapaperlantern.B．Packhisschoolbag.C．Readanewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howhasthemanchangedaccordingtothewoman?

A．Hehasgrowntaller.B．Hehasgottenstronger.C．Hisskinhasbecomefairer.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Formerneighbors.B．Previousco-workers.C．Highschoolclassmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisEarthmentionedintheconversationatfirst?

A．ToproveJupiterisanoldplanet.B．ToillustratethelargesizeofJupiter.C．TodescribetheshapeofJupiter.11.HowlongisadayonMars?

A．About25hours.B．About24hours.C．About9hours.12.Whatisthegirl’sdreamjob?

A．Ateacher.B．Ascientist.C．Aspacewoman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhendidDennyDykestartCirclesintheSand?

A．In2002.B．In2011.C．In2023.14.Whatdidthemandoduringhisparticipation?

A．Hedrewapicture.B．Hesignedhisname.C．Hewrotedownasentence.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCirclesintheSand?

A．Petsarenotallowedonthepaths.B．Participantsmustbeatleast18.C．Thereisnochargeforit.16.Whatgiftcaneachparticipantusuallyreceiveafterfinishingwalking?

A．Astone.B．Apainting.C．Aphotoalbum.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatvolunteerserviceisnotedbythespeaker?

A．Doingthecleaning.B．Cookingmeals.C．Caringforanimals.18.Whendidvolunteertravelfirstappear?

A．Inthe1960s.B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1980s.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttraditionalvolunteertravel?

A．Itneverofferedvolunteersfreerooms.B．Itwasneverconductedinsmallcities.C．Ittookplaceinforeigncountries.20.Whatisthebenefitofruralvolunteerprojectsaccordingtothemagazine?

A．Theybringmoneyandnewbusinessestoruralareas.B．Theyallowtravellerstoescapestressfulcitylife.C．Theyprovidefreelaborforthelocalcommunity.二、阅读理解WewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringother.collegeclosuresandonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Those-requestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink:https:///details21.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?

A．Visitingwithoutregistration.B．ComingwithoutyourstateID.C．Walkinginalargegroup.D．Requestingusingawheelchair.22.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?

A．LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.B．Takeitwithyouduringthevisit.C．Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit.D．StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?

A．Inatraveljournal.B．Inanadmissionletter.C．Inahousingcontract.D．Onauniversitywebsite.Beforebreakinghisbackandinjuringhisspinalcord(脊髓)asaresultofthefallfromahighmountainin2023,DarrenEdwards’dreamhadbeentoclimbMountQomolangmaoneday.“IknewthatQomolangmawasoutformeaftertheaccident,butI’mfortunatebecauseIwasabletotakeonsomeothergreatchallengeswiththesupportofsomegoodfriends,”Darrensaid.Earlierthisyear,Darrenjoinedthefirstall-disabledteamtomoveacrossEurope’slargesticecap,unsupportedandunassisted,onasit-ski.Itwasduringthistripthatherealisedhewasnolongerbattlingagainsthislimitations.Rather,hewasenjoyingaveryspecialadventure,onethathewasabletodothoughhewasdisabled.“ThiswaswhenIstarteddreamingofanevenbiggeradventure—tocompletethefurthestjourneyonasit-skiinthehistoryoftheSouthPoleexploration,”hesaid.Darrennowskisfor10to12hourseveryday.“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurance(耐力)challengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole,”hesaid.“ButIamfairlypleasedtohavetheopportunitytotakeonthesit-skiexploration,especiallybecauseforoneyearaftermyaccidentIdidnotimagineIwouldbeabletotakeupsuchchallenges.”Healsobelievesthattheadventurewillprovideinspirationforanyonewhohasaspinalinjuryoranyonewhoisstruggling.Realisinghowfortunatehehasbeentobeencouragedbyotherstotakeonnewchallengesandadventures,Darrenandafriendhavestartedabusiness,AdaptiveExpeditions.“IknowhowmuchIhavegainedfrombeingabletotakeonadventuresthatInever.imaginedwouldbepossibleduetothespinalcordinjury.Sowewanttoinspireindividualswithdisabilitiesbyofferingthesameopportunitiesandimpactfulexplorationstopushtheirlimitsanddiscovertheirpotential,”Darrensaid.24.WhatdidDarrenlearnfromhissit-skiexperienceinEurope?

A．Teamworkleadstoasuccessfuljourney.B．Thedisableddeservesupportandassistance.C．Physicaldisabilitiesneverdefineaperson.D．Adventuroustripsdiscouragedisabledpeople.25.WhydoesDarrentrainhardforhisscheduledjourneytotheSouthPole?

A．Toprepareforphysicallimits.B．Toimprovehisspeedontheski.C．Toreducehisdisabilityimpact.D．Tolearnbasicskiskillsquickly.26.HowdoesDarrenfeelabouthisupcomingtriptotheSouthPole?

A．Stressedandnervous.B．Positiveanddetermined.C．Relievedandencouraged.D．Worriedandpuzzled.27.WhatdoesDarrenwanttodobyfoundingAdaptiveExpeditions?

A．Teachthedisabledtoadapttotheirdailylife.B．Encouragethedisabledtomakemorefriends.C．Helpthedisabledturnhobbiesintowork.D．Providelife-changingopportunitiesforthedisabled.Shingles(带状疱疹)isapainfulskinconditioncausedbythechickenpoxvirus(水痘病毒).Afterapersonrecoversfromchickenpox,thevirusdoesnotdisappear.Instead,itremainsinactiveinthebodyformanyyears,oftenfordecades.Aspeopleage,theirimmune(免疫的)systemnaturallyweakens,whichcanallowthevirustoreactivateandcauseshingles.Recently,researchershavediscoveredthattheshinglesvaccine(疫苗)mayofferanunexpectedextrabenefit:itmayhelpslowdowntheagingprocess.Alarge-scalestudyconductedinOntario,Canada,involvedmorethan464,000residents.Overaseven-yearperiod,scientistsfoundthatindividualswhoreceivedthenewershinglesvaccinewereroughlyone-fifthlesslikelytodevelopdementia(痴呆症)thanthosewhodidnot.Asecondstudyof3,800adultsaged70andolderalsoshowedthatvaccinatedparticipantshadsignificantlylowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症)andbetteroverallhealthratings.Thesefindingsclearlysuggestthatthevaccine’seffectsextendwellbeyondsimplypreventingshingles.Scientistsarestillunsureexactlyhowthevaccineproducesthisprotectiveeffect.Oneideaisthattheinactivevirusmayquietlycausecontinuousmilddamageovertime,andthevaccinemayhelpstopthisongoingharmandthelow-levelinflammationitcausescouldevenplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthedementia.Anotherpossibilityisthatthevaccineenhancestheoverallimmunesystem—forexample,byincreasingtheproductionofwhitebloodcells—whichhelpsthebodyfightoffvariousdiseases.Iftrue,othervaccinesmightalsoprovidesimilarunexpectedbenefits.Despitethesepromisingfindings,researcherswarnthatmanyquestionsstillneedanswersbeforepublichealthofficialscanrecommend,thevaccineforyoungeradults.Keyuncertaintiesincludehowlongtheprotectiveeffect.lasts,whetheritbecomesstrongerwithage,andwhetherthebenefitsapplytoyoungerpopulations.Althoughtheriskofserioussideeffectsinyoungerpeopleisthoughttobelow,moredataareneeded.Still,theleadauthorofthestudysaidhefoundtheevidencestrongenoughtogetthevaccinehimself.“Ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,”hesaid,“you’vegottowalkthewalk.”28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Thevaccinepreventschickenpox.B．Shinglesistheleadingcauseofdementia.C．Thevaccinemayoffermanyhealthbenefits.D．Onlypeopleover70shouldgetvaccinated.29.Howmighttheshinglesvaccineslowaging?

A．Bydestroyingthechickenpoxvirus.B．Bykeepingtheviruspermanentlyinactive.C．Byreducinginflammationasitsmainmethod.D．Bypreventinghiddenharmorstrengtheningimmunity.30.Whatdoestheleadresearchermeanby“Ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,you’vegottowalkthewalk”?

A．Personalactionshouldfollowpublicadvice.B．Heactsonevidencehebelievesin.C．Scientistsshouldavoidmakingpublicstatements.D．Heacceptsevidencebutwaitsforofficialapproval.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Avaccine’spotentialanditsremaininguncertainties.B．Amajorbreakthroughinvaccinescience.C．Reasonstoavoidvaccinationforyoungadults.D．Limitationsofaging-relatedmedicalresearch.OnJanuary22,internationalresearcherssharedasignificantfindinginthescientificjournalNature.Theydiscoveredburstsofenergyinanunexpectedpartofspace,whichtheynamed“choruswaves”.Thesewavesgottheirnamebecausetheyvibrate(震动)atthesameratesasthesoundswecanhear.Whenchangedintohearablesignals,theysoundjustlikebirdschirping(鸣叫)cheerfully.Scientistshavebeenawareofchoruswavesinspaceforyears.However,thelateststudybroughtabigsurprise.Theresearchersfoundthatthesewavesexistasfaras100,000kilometersawayfromEarth.Thisisthegreatestdistanceatwhichchoruswaveshaveeverbeendetectedfromaplanet.ChengmingLiu,astudywriterfromBeihangUniversity,statedinanemail,“Choruswavesareoneofthestrongestandmostsignificantwavesinspace,”AllisonJaynes,aspacephysicistnotparticipatinginthisstudy,commented,“Thisopensupalotofnewquestionsaboutthephysics.”ThenewfoundchoruswavesweredetectedinanareawhereEarth’smagnetic(磁的)fieldextends.Scientistsdidn’texpecttofindthemthere.Now,they’reeagertofigureouthowtheseuniquewavesform.Jaynesadded,“Wesurelyneedtofindmoreoftheseevents.”Scientistsstillarenotsurehowchoruswavesdevelop,buttheybelieveEarth’smagneticfieldisrelatedtoit.Inthepast,radioantennas(天线)detectedchoruswaves.Forexample,inthe1960s,anAntarcticresearchstationpickedthemup.NASA’sVanAllenProbesalsoheardthechirpingsounds,butfromacloserdistance.ThemostrecentchoruswavesweredetectedbyNASA’sMagnetosphericMultiscalesatellites,whichweresentintospacein2015tostudyEarthandthesun’smagneticfields.ChoruswaveshavealsobeenfoundnearotherplanetsincludingJupiterandSaturn.Thewavescanproducehigh-energyelectrons.Thatmeanstheycanbeadangertosatellitecommunications.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingssuggestthatchoruswavesmightbefoundeverywhereinthemagneticfieldsofplanets.32.Whatmakeschoruswavesgettheirname?

A．Theirvibrationrateslikethesoundswecanhear.B．Theplacewheretheyarefirstdiscovered.C．Thewaytheyaffectsatellitesignals.D．Theirmovementspeedinspace.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthescientists’comments?

A．Discoverieslackimportance.B．Wavecreationisclear.C．Furtherresearchisnecessary.D．Wavesposesatelliterisks.34.Whichdetectedthechoruswavesatthegreatest-distancefromEarth?

A．NASA’sVanAllenProbes.B．NASA’sMagnetosphericMultiscalesatellites.C．AnAntarcticresearchstationinthe1960s.D．ScientistsfromBeihangUniversity.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Scientists’GreatDebateonChorusWaves.B．ChorusWavesThreateningSatellites.C．TheNamingStoryofChorusWaves.D．RevealingtheMysteriesofChorusWaves.Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.36—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.37.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.38.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.Butmorethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.39.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.40,notjustbecauseit’sgoodformybody,butbecauseit’sgoodformylife.ItremindsmethatIamaliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andforthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.

A．ItwasabigblowB．Today,IstillexerciseeverydayC．ButtherealturningpointcameafewyearslaterD．So,IdecidedtostartmovingmybodyeverydayE．However,IhadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexerciseF．Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfidentG．AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore三、完形填空Therewasanemptyparkbenchunderanoldtree.Itooka41onit.Iwasfeelingabitdown.Astrangeyoungboyrantowardsme,outofbreath.He42rightbeforemesaying43,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.44himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda45smileandthenturnedaway.But46leaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidwithoveractedsurprise,“ItsuresmellsprettyandIguessitmustbe47,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”IknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI48fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butratherthan49theflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithout50.ItwasthenthatI51fortheveryfirsttimethattheboywas52.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice53;tearsshoneinthesunasIthankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranoff.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I54couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I55toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.41.A．breathB．stepC．seatD．look42.A．stoppedB．paradedC．settledD．slipped43.A．anxiouslyB．excitedlyC．curiouslyD．nervously44.A．WantingB．PreferringC．InvitingD．Demanding45.A．bigB．broadC．joyfulD．weak46.A．apartfromB．insteadofC．otherthanD．morethan47.A．beautifulB．colorfulC．sharpD．slight48.A．reachedB．appliedC．lookedD．paid49.A．removingB．holdingC．placingD．carrying50.A．permissionB．emotionC．troubleD．reason51.A．assumedB．observedC．realizedD．appreciated52.A．lameB．deafC．disabledD．blind53.A．fadingB．shakingC．movingD．ringing54.A．completelyB．speciallyC．finallyD．certainly55.A．struggledB．happenedC．hesitatedD．determined四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Volunteerserviceplays56extremelysignificantroleinthegrowthofyoungpeople.Itnotonlyhelpsthemlearnnewknowledgebutalsoenablesthem57(develop)importantskills.Whenstudentsparticipateinactivitiesliketeachingchildrenorcleaningparks,theyhavethechancetoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinschool,58makestheirlearningmoremeaningfulandpractical.Throughvolunteering,youngpeoplecanimprovetheir59(able)tocommunicatewithothersandserveaspartofateam.60(face)variouschallengesduringactivities,theyalsolearnhowtosolveproblemscreativelyandscientifically.Theseexperienceshelpthembecomemuch61(confident)thanbefore.Researchfindsthatstudentswhovolunteer62(regular)oftenperformbetterintheirstudiesanddailylife.Currently,arangeofactivitiesareorganized,63(intend)foryoungpeopleandthenumberofparticipants64(increase)graduallyinthepastfewyears.Moreover,volunteerserviceteachesyoungpeopletotakeresponsibility65theircommunity,providingnecessarysupport,especiallyinareaswhereeducationandenvironmentalprotectionarelimited.Altogether,volunteerservicebringspeopletogetherandcreatesamoreharmonioussociety.五、书信写作66.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。1．感叹时间过得快；2．学习上的得与失；3．学校生活：交友，课外活动等。注意：1．80字左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写二段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,myhomewasonlyaten-minutewalkfromtheschool.Insteadofstayinginthedormitory,Iwenthomeeverynoontohavelunchwithmymother.Thesedailyluncheswereacomfortingroutine,butlittledidIknowthattheselunchtimeswouldhaveaprofoundimpactonme.Theschoolyear’shighlightwastheannualdramacompetition.Tomyjoyandsurprise,Iwasselectedbymyteachertoplaytheleadroleoftheprincessintheplay.Itwasadreampart,andIwasdeterminedtoexcel.Everydayafterlunch,mymotherwouldhelpmepracticemylines.Howev