2025~2026学年河南部分重点中学高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南部分重点中学高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A．Awhitebuilding.B．Acinema.C．Abookstore.3.Whydidthewomanhaveabadsleeplastnight?

A．Shestayeduplate.B．Itwastoonoisy.C．Herpartyendedlate.4.Whyisthemanmoving?

A．Hiscurrentrentistoohigh.B．Hisnewapartmentismuchbigger.C．Hewantstoliveclosertohiscompany.5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A．Shewillseeadoctor.B．Shewillattendameeting.C．Shewilldiscussanewproject.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoffeeatthenewcafé?

A．Cheap.B．Wonderful.C．Average.7.WhenwillthespeakersprobablygettothecaféthisSunday?

A．At9:00a.m.B．At9:20a.m.C．At10:00a.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WheredidTomgo?

A．Korea.B．Thailand.C．Finland.9.WhatimpressedTommostonthetrip?

A．Thehistoricalsites.B．Thefood.C．Thescenery.10.HowdidTommainlycommunicatewiththelocals?

A．ByspeakingEnglish.B．Byhiringalocalguide.C．Byusingatranslator.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A．Asweater.B．Awintercoat.C．Apairofjeans.12.Howmuchwilltheitemscostafterthediscount?

A．$40.B．$80.C．$160.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Clerkandcustomer.B．Designerandclient.C．Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Hostingaprogramme.B．Attendinganinterview.C．Takingpartinadebate.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherisingtemperatures?

A．Shocked.B．Pleased.C．Concerned.16.Whatwillbeaffectedbyheatwavesaccordingtothewoman?

A．Thesupplyofsolarpower.B．People’swayoftraveling.C．Thehealthoftheelderly.17.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendforcoolinghomes?

A．Movingtocoolerareas.B．Plantingtreesaroundthehouse.C．Usingairconditionersfrequently.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatchangedoesthespeakerobserveinthechildrenshehelps?

A．Theygainconfidenceinreading.B．Theybegintryingreadingalone.C．Theyspeakeverywordperfectly.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionherownchildhood?

A．Tostressthepowerofbooks.B．Toencouragelifelongreading.C．Toshowtherootofhervolunteering.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Newchildren’sprograms.B．Tipsonhelpingchildren.C．Hervoluntaryexperience.二、阅读理解Moxie:TheAIRobotThatHelpsChildrenSucceedArevolutionarylearningcompaniondesignedtobuildsocial,emotionalandcognitive(认知的)skillsineverychild,Moxieisnotjustarobotbutanemotivelearningcompanion.CreatedbyEmbodied,Inc.,Moxiewasinitiallydesignedtosupportchildrenontheautismspectrum(自闭症谱),addressingtheiruniqueneedsforattentionandconfidence-building.However,itsempatheticdesignprovedsopowerfulthatitbecameavaluabletoolforallchildren.WhatmakesMoxiespecial?Itslarge,expressiveeyescreateanimmediateemotionalconnection,creatingtrustandengagement.MoxieusesadvancedAItorespondtoachild’semotionalandsocialneeds,helpingthemdevelopcruciallifeskillsthroughplay-basedinteraction.Whetherit’spracticingconversation,learningempathyorbuildingconfidence,Moxieadaptstoeachchild’suniquepersonality.

PilotStudyInstantSuccess4MAstudyatGolisanoChildren’sHospitalconfirmedMoxie’svalidityforpediatric(儿科的)use,supportingchildren’ssocialandemotionaldevelopment.Moxiequicklybecameahitwithallchildrenwhointeractedwithher,showinga71%improvementinsocialskillsthroughregularinteraction.Sinceits2020launch,Moxiehasengagedinover4millionconversationswithchildren,withmorethan10,000familiesonthewait-list.Moxierepresentsanewfrontierinchilddevelopment—wherethoughtfuldesignandcutting-edgetechnologycometogethertocreatemeaningfulconnectionsandpromotegrowth.It’smorethanatoy;it’satoolforbuildingabrighterandmoreemotionallyintelligentfuture.21.WhowasMoxieinitiallydesignedfor?

A．Childrenatelementaryage.B．Childrenstrugglingwithreading.C．Childrenbattlingagainstautism.D．Childrenlookingforasmarttoy.22.HowdoesMoxiebuildtrustwithachild?

A．Througheducationalgames.B．Throughquickemotionalconnections.C．Throughvoice-basedconversations.D．Throughmanyfunnystoriesandjokes.23.WhichofthefollowingismainlyimprovedbyinteractingwithMoxie?

A．Children’ssocialskills.B．Children’sreadingability.C．Children’sphysicalhealth.D．Children’sacademicperformance.DianeHartman’stravelmemoir(回忆录),GettingLostonMyWay,tellsthestoryofawomanwhofoundaspiritualhome.Achildren’slibrarian,HartmanfirstdiscoveredherconnectionwithIrelandthroughmusicandbooks.AfterachancemeetingwithJohnO’Donohue,anIrishauthorofabookonCelticspirituality,shefinallydecidedtomakeherlong-dreamed-oftriptoIreland—thefirstoffourjourneystocome.WhatmakesthismemoirrefreshingisHartman’swillingnesstohugtheunexpected.Drivingaroundthecountrywithoutphonemapsoremail,shefrequentlymademistakes—goingthewrongway.Yetthesemistakesoftenledtopreciouspersonalencounterswithbed-and-breakfasthostsandlocalsshemetalongtheway.Hartmangraduallyopenedherselftorelationshipsthatenrichedhertravels.ThebookisfilledwithreferencestoIrishmusicandmusicians—LukaBloom,theWaterboys,andtheSawDoctors—thatawokethecountry’sculturallandscape.Hartman’sjourneyincludesappearancesofapoetrypublisher,withmostoftheirtalksinmildIrishdialect(方言).Alongsidedescriptionsofgreenhillsandfairyforests,shesharesencounterswithdogs,sheepanddonkeysthataddwarmthtohermemoir.Throughherfourtrips,Hartman’sconnectionwithIrelanddeepened.Shefoundherselfoutgrowingarelationshipbackhome—asignofemotionalgrowth.Thebookaddressesheavytopicslikedepressionbutmaintainsapositiveandlightheartedtone.OnecluefollowsherloveofsingerLukaBloom—showingawillingnesstotakerisks.HerfinalstayatanIrishwriter’shomeprovidesaperfectfinale:theshylibrarianhadbecomeawriterherself.GettingLostonMyWaycelebrateswhathappenswhenatravelerchallengesherselfandgoesdownunfamiliarpaths—bothontheroadandwithin.Itreallydeservesaread.24.WhatinspiredDianeHartmantomakehertriptoIreland?

A．HerrespectfortheCeltics.B．Herdesiretostartanewlife.C．HerdreamoflivinginIreland.D．HerencounterwithanIrishauthor.25.HowdidHartman’smistakesaffecthertravelexperience?

A．Theyforcedhertousephonemaps.B．Theymadeherreevaluateherchoice.C．Theycostheralotoftimeandenergy.D．Theyresultedinvaluableconnectionswithlocals.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHartmanfromthetext?

A．Shetravelstoescapeproblems.B．Shepreferstotravelwithcarefulplans.C．Sheisreservedbutgrowsmoreopenthroughtraveling.D．Sheisoutgoingandmakesinternationalfriendseasily.27.Whatisthetext?

A．Ashortnovel.B．Anewsreport.C．Abookreview.D．Aresearchpaper.Solarandwindpowerarekeytoalow-carbonfuture,buttheycomewithafundamentalproblem:theyareunstable.Somedaysaresunnyandwindy;othersarecloudyandcalm.Toensureelectricityisalwaysavailableduringperiodsoflowproduction,energyplannersmustbuildmorewindturbines(涡轮机)andsolarpanelsthanareactuallyneededonfineweatherdays.Thiscreatesastrangesituation.Whentheweatherisfavorable,renewableenergysystemsgeneratemoreelectricitythanthegrid(电网)canhandle.Toavoidoverloadingthesystem,operatorsareforcedtocutdownproduction,wastingperfectlycleanenergy.AnewstudyfromCarnegieScienceandCaltechoffersanelegantsolution:insteadofwastingtheexcesselectricity,whynotuseittomakehydrogenfuel?Theprocess,calledelectrolysis,useselectricitytosplitwatermolecules(分子)intohydrogengasandoxygengas.Thehydrogencanthenbestoredandusedlatertogenerateelectricity,powervehiclesorsupplyindustrialprocesses—allwithoutcarbonrelease.ResearchersTylerRugglesandKenCaldeiradevelopedacomputermodelincorporatingdecadesofhistoricalweatherdatatotestthisconcept.Theirfindingswerestriking:inmodeledlow-carbonenergysystems,thereisalmostalwaysenoughelectricityavailabletoproducehydrogenaftermeetinggriddemand.Thestudysuggeststhatnewbasicfacilitieswouldnotneedtobebuiltuntilhydrogenproductionaccountsforover20percentoftotalenergydemand.Thepotentialimpactissubstantial.Bytrappingelectricitythatwouldotherwisebewasted,greenhydrogenproductioncouldlowertheaveragecostofelectricitywhilemakingbetteruseofrenewableresources.Thekeyiskeepingthecostofelectrolysisequipmentlow.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesofinstitutingalow-carbonelectricityzonehasbeeneffectivelyintegratingvariableresourceslikewindandsolar,”KenCaldeiraexplained.“Ourworkdemonstratesthatproductionofhydrogencouldbeamajorsteptowardmakingbetteruseofwindandsolarresources.”28.Whatproblemdoesrenewableenergyfaceaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Highcost.B．Instability.C．Lowpopularity.D．Poorproductivity.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Limited.B．Extra.C．Stored.D．Rare.30.WhatisKenCaldeira’sattitudetowardsthenewconcept?

A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Cautious.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．GreenEnergyIsGreatlyProfitableB．RenewableResourcesHaveBeenFoundC．RenewableEnergyWillReplaceElectricityD．NewFindingEasesGreenEnergy’sHeadacheImagineaplacewheresunlightneverreaches,thewaterpressurecouldflattenacar,andthetemperatureswingsfromnear-freezingtoextremehotwithinmeters.Thisistheworldofhydrothermalopenings-leaksintheoceanfloorwheresuperheated,mineral-richwatereruptsintothefreezingdeepsea.Fordecades,scientistsbelievednothingcouldliveinsuchsevereconditions.Butin1977,ateamaboardthesubmarineAlvinmadeashockingdiscovery:theseseeminglylifelessplaceswereactuallyfilledwithcreatures.Amongthemwerelargemussels(贻贝)unlikeanyseenbefore.Thesemusselspresentedapuzzle.Howcouldtheysurviveintotaldarkness,farfromthesunlightthatpowersalmostalllifeonEarth’ssurface?Throughfurtherstudy,scientistsdiscoverhowthesemusselsteamupwithbacteriatoprosperinoneofEarth’smostextremeenvironments.Theanswerliesinsidetheirbodies.Unlikemostmarineanimalsthatmusthuntfoodfromthewater,thesemusselshostbillionsofbacteriawithintheirgills(鳃).Thebacteriaperformaprocess,usingchemicalsfromoutletwatercurrentsratherthansunlighttoproducefoodforthemussels.It’saperfectpartnership:themusselsprovideasafehomeforthebacteriaandinreturnthebacteriafeedtheirhosts.Thismutualisticrelationshiphasallowedthemusselstobecome“doublestars”ofthedeepsea,successfullyoccupyingnotonlyhydrothermaloutletsbutalsoanotherextremehabitat:coldleaks,wheremethane(甲烷)gasslowlypopsupfromtheseafloor.Remarkably,scientistshavefoundthatabout20percentofthespecieslivingatopeningsandleaksaresharedbetweenthesetwoverydifferentenvironments.Today,researcherscontinuetoexploretheseuniqueecosystemsusingadvancedsubmarineslikeChina’s“Fendouzhe”,whichhasdiscoverednewdeep-seacommunitiesintheMarianaTrench.EachdiverevealsmoreabouthowlifehasadaptedtoEarth’smostextremeplaces-andwhattheseadaptationsmightteachusaboutthepossibilitiesoflifeelsewhereintheuniverse.32.Whatdidscientiststhinkthedeepseawaslikedecadesago?

A．Purelydarkandlifeless.B．Fullofdiversecreatures.C．Similartooceansurface.D．Richinmineralresources.33.Whatsustainsthemussels’survival?

A．Bacteriaintheirgills.B．Foodfloatinginthewater.C．Extremewaterpressure.D．Sunlightbeneaththesurface.34.WhydoestheauthormentionChina’s“Fendouzhe”?

A．TocompareitwithAlvin.B．Tointroduceanewconcept.C．Toshowongoingexploration.D．TopraiseChinesetechnology.35.Whatisthemainfocusofthetext?

A．Deep-seaexploringtechnology.B．Thediscoveryofmethaneleaks.C．ExtremeenvironmentsonEarth.D．Life’sadaptationinseverehabitats.StrategiestoHelpYouWhenYouDon’tFeelHeardFeelingunheard—whetherinpersonalrelationships,theworkplace,orsocialsettings—canbedeeplydisheartening.Overtime,itmayleadtoanxiety,frustration,andevenemotionalwithdrawal.Whileyoucan’tcontrolwhetherotherstrulylistentoyou,therearehealthywaystorespondandreframethesituation.36Reflectonyourcommunicationstyle.Beforeassumingothersaren’tlistening,takeamomenttoexaminehowyou’reexpressingyourself.Areyourmessagesclearandwell-timed?Intenseemotionsorunclearstatementscansometimesmakeitharderforotherstoengage.37Forexample,saying“Ifeelignoredwhenmyideasaren’tacknowledged”—opensupaconversationmoreeffectivelythanblaminglanguage.38Sometimes,theissueisn’tthatyou’renotimportant—it’sthattheotherpersonisemotionallyunavailable,distracted(分心的),orsimplylacksactivelisteningskills.Recognizingthisdoesn’tjustifythebehavior,butithelpsyouavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thisawarenesshelpsyouavoidpersonalizingtheirbehaviorwhilemaintainingempathy,whichisessentialforpreservingmeaningfulconnectionsevenwhenthey’reoccupied.Setclear,healthyboundaries.Ifarelationshipconsistentlyleavesyoufeelingdismissedorinvisible,it’stimetoestablishemotionalboundaries.Doingsoprotectsyourdignityandpreventsemotionaltiredness.39Rememberthatyoudeservetobeinspaceswhereyourvoicematters—beingheardismoreimportantthanbeingloud.Seekvalidationfromwithin.Whileit’snaturaltoseekforexternalrecognition,acknowledgingyourownthoughtsandfeelingsbuildsresilience(抗挫力)andreducesdependencyonothers’approval.40Thispracticehelpsyourecognizeyourworthregardlessofhowothersrespondtoyou.

A．Understandtheotherperson’scapacity.B．Using“I”statementsinsteadof“You”toblame.C．Don’thesitatetoshareyourhonestopinionswithothers.D．Herearegroundedtipstohelpyoufacethesechallengingtimes.E．Belowaresomeeffectivemethodstobuildrelationshipswithothers.F．Considerseekingoutspaceswhereyourvoiceisgenuinelyvaluedandrespected.G．Keepingajournaltoprocessyourthoughtshelpsyoustandfirminyourownview.三、完形填空WhenLucasDulllefthisfamily’sIndianafarmforcollege,hedidnotintendtoreturn.After41,hehadashortstretchwithanine-to-fivejobbutsoonknewadeskwasnothewanted.Hewashearingthe42callofthefarm,whichatthattimewasacornoperationwithagrowingChristmastreebusiness,all43byhisparents.Lucascamehomewitha44.Hepersuadedhisparentstogrowpumpkins.Hisfatherwassurprisedathisreturn,“Lucasnevergaveusany45hewantedtocomeback.”Onlyfiveyearslater,thepumpkinharvestbeganto46theChristmastree,makinggreatprofits.The47incomefromthetwoenterprisesallowedtheDullstomakeamajorchange.“Theagritourismbecame48largeenoughthatwedecidedtofocusourenergyonit,”Lucassays.Today,Dull’sTreeFarmattracts80,00049ayear.Guestsenjoy45farmactivitiesthere.TheDullshavediscoveredgreat50foruniqueseasonalfoods.Foodsalesnow51about20%oftheirtotalincome.“Welookfornewwaystogetpeopleouttothefarmand52themtoagriculture,”Lucassays.With11553employees,Lucashasprovenhis54tothefamilybusiness.ForLucas,returningwasnotjustaboutcontinuingafamily55—itwasaboutbuildingsomethingnew.41.A．resignationB．promotionC．graduationD．retirement42.A．genuineB．publicC．annoyingD．unavoidable43.A．destroyedB．operatedC．abandonedD．forgotten44.A．proposalB．complaintC．warningD．question45.A．reasonB．excuseC．indicationD．promise46.A．shortenB．outperformC．replaceD．match47.A．personalB．irregularC．substantialD．secondary48.A．barelyB．mysteriouslyC．strangelyD．dramatically49.A．workersB．visitorsC．neighborsD．animals50.A．demandB．lossC．fearD．pity51.A．addupB．makeupC．takeonD．puton52.A．connectB．compareC．returnD．limit53.A．potentialB．patientC．independentD．current54.A．confusionB．approachC．valueD．regret55.A．conflictB．accidentC．choiceD．tradition四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch18,TheBronzeAgeCivilizationsinSouthwestChinakickedoffattheMuseumofGuadalajarainSpain.Thisisthefirsttimethatthetouringexhibition,56(original)sponsoredbytheJinshaSiteMuseuminSichuanprovinceandtheArtExhibitionsChina,57(tour)abroad.Theexhibition,58bringstogether58artifactsfrom14culturalinstitutionsacrossSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovincesandtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,willrununtilMay15,59(allow)Spanishaudiencesanup-closeexperienceofthelimitlesscharmofChinesecivilization.Asanimportantcradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization,SouthwestChinais60regionwheremultipleethnicgroupshavelivedtogetherandcultureshaveintermingled(混合)sinceancienttimes,creatinga61(harmony)socialfabricthathaslastedforcenturies.Datingback62morethan2,000yearsago,numerousancientcommunitieslivedhere,castingtheirdailylife,63(belief)andculturalexchangesontobronze,resultinginabrilliantBronzeAgecivilization.Stretchingmultiplehistoricalperiods,thisexhibitionvividlyre-createstheevolutionarypatternofChinesecivilization,characterizedbythe64(include)ofvarietywithinunity.Inavideoaddressattheopeningceremony,TanPing,directorofArtExhibitionsChina,saysthateverycarefully65(select)artifactinthisexhibitioncarriesthewisdomandvaluesoftheancientpeoplesofSouthwestChina,bearingwitnesstotheexchangesandcoexistenceofvariousethnicculturesonthisland.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你参加的功夫社（KungFuClub）很感兴趣，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1．社团情况；2．你的收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasdrivinghomelateThursdaynightafterpickingupsomegrocerieswhenmyheadlightscaughtsomethingunusualonOatsRoad.Atfirst,Ithoughtmyeyeswereplayingtricksonme—agroupofdarkshapesweremovingslowlyalongtheroad.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedwithdisbeliefthattheywerecows.Aboutfifteenofthem,tobeexact,werewanderingalongtheroadasiftheyownedtheplace,theirtailsmovinglazilyinthecoolnightair.Ipulledoverandwatchedasthecowswanderedontothemainroad,calmlywalkinginandoutoftraffic.Thecarsontheroadallsloweddown,driversleaningoutofwindowswithphonesraisedtorecordtheincrediblescene.Somecowsstoppedtochewonthegrassbytheroadside,completelyuninterruptedbytheflashingheadlightsandthesoundofthecars.Itwascompletechaos,yetstrangelypea