2025~2026学年湖北省楚天协作体下学期4月期中高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北省楚天协作体下学期4月期中高一英语试卷一、阅读理解FourPopularAttractionsinBritainBritainishometoagreatmanyamazingscenicspotsandculturalsitesthatattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Herearefourofthemostwell-receiveddestinationsforvisitors.TheBritishMuseumLocatedintheheartofLondon,theBritishMuseumstandsasoneofthemostremarkablemuseumsacrosstheglobe.Ithousesavastcollectionofpreciousancientrelicsandartworksfromvariouscountriesandhistoricalperiods,showcasingtherichanddiversecivilizationsofhumanbeings.Themuseumopensdailyfrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,andwhatmakesituniqueisthatadmissioniscompletelyfreeforeveryvisitor.StonehengeStonehengeisamysteriousancientstonecirclethatenjoysworldwidefame.Historiansbelievethatitwasconstructedroughly5,000yearsago,andtherealpurposeofitsbuildingstillremainsapuzzleformanyexpertstoday.Numeroustouristsflockhereeveryyeartoadmirethehugestandingstonesandexplorethefascinatinghistoryandlegendsbehindthisextraordinarylandmark.Itisopentovisitorsfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.LakeDistrictSituatedinthenorthernpartofEngland,theLakeDistrictisrenownedforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,includingcrystal-clearlakes,rollingmountainsandlushforests.Itisanidealdestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringwonderfulopportunitiesforhiking,boatingandgettingclosetonature.Additionally,manyfamousBritishwritersandpoetsoncedrewcreativeinspirationfromthischarmingplace,leavingaprofoundculturallegacytoit.OxfordUniversityOxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheUnitedKingdom,boastingalonghistoryofmorethan800years.Itconsistsofdozensofhistoriccollegesandsplendidancientarchitecturalcomplexes.Bothstudentsandtouristsarefondofwanderingaroundthisdistinctiveancientuniversitytown,feelingitsstrongacademicatmosphereanduniqueculturalcharm.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A．Itsconstructionpurposehasbeenclearlyrevealedbyhistorians.B．Itwasbuiltaround800yearsago.C．Itisanancientstonecirclewithmysteriousorigins.D．Itisapopularplaceforboatingandhiking.2.Whichplaceismostsuitableforpeoplewhoareinterestedinnatureandoutdooradventures?

A．TheBritishMuseum.B．LakeDistrict.C．Stonehenge.D．OxfordUniversity.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhaveahistoryofover5,000years.B．Theyallofferfreeadmissiontovisitors.C．TheyallhaveaconnectiontoBritishliteratureandpoetry.D．TheyallreflecttherichhistoryandcultureofBritain.Onacoldandgraymorning,LidiaD’Amico,abiologistfromtheNationalParkService,walkedaroundtheislandroadsasusualwithhertelescopeandradio.Sheusuallywatchedbirdsduringherdailywalk.Onthisday,however,shesawsomethingunusual:a“bigfigure”restingonarockontheisland’snorthwestside.Acloserlookshowedtheunknownobjecttobeababysealion,whichwasararesightingontherock,andespeciallysofarawayoutofthewater.“Thislittleguyhadstruggledhardtoclimballthewayuptherocksandlaytherewithoutamove,asifhehadlostallhisstrength.”D’Amicoexplained.Theislandisnotagoodplaceformammals(哺乳类)tolive,sinceit’sexposedtosevereconditionsandlackscleanwaterallyearround.Asmallrockaround100yardsoffthenorthsideoftheisland,called“LittleAlcatraz”,isusedby7to8sealsduringlowtide.Theislandishometobirds.Uponreturningafewhourslatertocheckonthepoorcreature,D’Amicofoundthesealionstillkeepingstillandwaitingforhelp.ShecalledtheMarineMammalCenterforhelp.Evenwiththehelpoffellowparkworkers,ittookgreatefforttoloadthe40-poundbabyintoaboxandthentheytransferredhimtoTheMarineMammalCenter.Oncesafelyashore,thebabywaspickedupbythestafffromTheMarineMammalCenter,whotransportedhimtotheiranimalhospitalintheHeadlands.Forthefirstmonthafterhisrescue,thelittlebaby’sconditionwassoweakandherefusedtoeat,recoveringslowly.However,withtreatmentandenoughfoodprovidedbythestaff,hegraduallycheeredupandbegantoputonweight.Aftertwomonthsoftreatment,afatandhealthysealioncouldtakesmallstepshappily.Theonceweakandill-fedbabyhadgotwellandwasreadytoreturntothewild.Recovered,theluckysealionreturnedtotheseaandstarteditsnewlifewithanewname:Alcatraz,thesealion.4.Whywasthebabysealionararesightontherock?

A．Therockistoohighforsealionstoclimb.B．Thereisnocleanwaterforsealionsontheisland.C．Theislandismainlyahabitatforbirds,notmammals.D．Noseaanimalsareallowedtorestontherock.5.Whathappenedtothesealionaftertwomonthsoftreatment?

A．Itstayedinthehospitalforever.B．Itbecamehealthyandreturnedtothesea.C．Itstillcouldn’tmoveoreat.D．Itwassenttoanewisland.6.Whotookthebabysealiontotheanimalhospital?

A．LidiaD’Amico.B．Fellowparkworkers.C．Localfishermen.D．StafffromtheMarineMammalCenter.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoProtectSeaLionsB．TheStrugglingLifeofaSeaLionC．LidiaD’Amico’sDiscoveryD．TheRescueofaSeaLionAIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.Thesurveyof2,001peoplealsoshowedthatyoungergenerationsareleadingthewayinusingAI.Thelargestagegroupis25-to-34-year-olds,with18percentlookingfortravelideasthroughAI.Thatnumberdropsto13percentfor18-to-24-year-olds.Andonly3percentof55-to-64-year-oldsareusingAIforholidaytips.However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.Infact,peopletakingmoretraditionalroutes,suchaslookingthroughholidaybrochures,stilltakeup25percent.AbtasaysthatAIwillcontinuetogrowwhenitcomestotripplanning.HolidaymakershavealreadyshownaleveloftrustinAIformakingtraveldecisions.43percentpeopleinthesurveysaidtheywouldbeconfidenttosomedegreeinlettinganAItoolplantheirholiday,withthisnumberdroppingtojust38percentlettingthetoolbooktheirtripforthem.TravelindustryleadersstatethatAIwillcontinuetobeabigpartofwhatcustomersdobeforetheymakeatraveldecision.Accordingtothem,AIwillgreatlyinfluencethetravelindustry,buttravellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips.Travelcompanieswillnotvanishanytimesoon,becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething.8.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byprovidingfigures.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byexplainingcauses.9.Whatisthemostpopularwayforpeopletoplantheirtrips?

A．TurningtoAIfortravelideas.B．Turningtofriendsandfamilyforadvice.C．SearchingforinformationontheInternet.D．Readingthroughprintedholidaybrochures.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．Comeintobeing.B．Dieout.C．Takeup.D．Showup.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AI’sfastdevelopmentinmoderntechnology.B．AI’sgrowingpartintravelplanning.C．Youngpeople’sstrongpreferencefornewtechnology.D．Difficultiestraditionaltravelcompaniesarefacing.Howdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousethenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(装置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&M.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.12.WhatisspecialaboutthecoolingwayofElevenMadison?

A．Itusesicemadeatnighttocoolthebuildinginthedaytime.B．Itdependsontraditionalairconditioningalldaylong.C．Itmakesfulluseofrenewableenergytoproduceelectricity.D．Itstorescoldairfromwinterandusesitinhotsummer.13.Whyistheicebatterysystemdevelopedaccordingtothetext?

A．Toreplaceallthetraditionalairconditioners.B．Tohelpcompaniesmakemoremoneyfromtechnology.C．Tosaveenergyandreduceelectricitycosts.D．Todealwiththeshortageofwaterresources.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheicebatterysystemfromParagraph4?

A．Ittakestoomuchspacetobewidelyused.B．Itcanworkwithinawiderangeoftemperature.C．Itusespurewaterwithoutotherelements.D．Itcostslittleenergytofreezewater.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheicebatterysystem?

A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.PoyangLake:AParadiseforMigratory(迁徙的)BirdsOnaviewingplatformatPoyangLake,agroupofstudentsareexcitedlywatchingthousandsofbirdsflyingandrestinginthewetlands.ThislivelysceneistheresultofChina’sgreateffortsinwetlandprotection.PoyangLake,China’slargestfreshwaterlake,servesasavitalstopontheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Everywinter,about700,000birdsofnearly400speciesstayhere.Thisincludesmostoftheworld’sSiberianwhitecranes(白鹤).16Forthesemigratorybirds,thelongjourneystartsinnortheastChina,passesthroughmanywetlands,andfinallyendsatthiswarmlake.Toprotectthelakeanditswildlife,manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken.Thereservenowuseshigh-definitioncameras,drones,andAItechnologytomonitorbirds24hoursaday.17Andthistechnologyhelpsrangersspotsickbirdsorillegalactivitiesquickly.18Acompletefishingbanandstrictpollutionruleshavegreatlyimprovedthewaterquality.Thegovernmenthasalsosetasidespecificareasforthebirdstofindfood.Withmorefishandplantsinthelake,thebirdsnowhaveenoughfoodtosurvivethewinter.Localcommunitiesalsoplayanimportantrole.Inthepast,somevillagersmadealivingbyfishingorfarmingnearthelake,whichdisturbedthebirds.19Manyformerfishermenhavebecomebirdwatchersortourguides.Theynowrealizethatahealthylakebringsmorevisitorsandabetterlife.Internationalsupportisalsokeytothissuccess.Projectssupportedbyglobalorganizationstrainworkersandshowthatprotectionanddevelopmentcangotogether.20Thereturnofrarebirdsprovesthatyearsofhardworkhavefinallypaidoff.

A．Now,thesituationhascompletelychanged.B．Thislakeisnotjustarestingplace,butanimportantdestinationfortheirsurvival.C．Asaresult,thenumberoftouristsvisitingthelakehasdroppedsharply.D．Manycountriesalongtheflywayhavejoinedhandstoprotectthehabitats.E．Thisadvancedsystemcollectsdatawithoutdisturbingbirds.F．However,technologyisnottheonlysolution.G．Nevertheless,thewaterqualityinthelakeisstillgettingworse.二、完形填空TheannualSchoolInnovation(创新)festivalthemed“Upcycling”wasthemostunforgettableeventlastterm.Myclassmatesthrewthemselvesintopreparingtheirprojects,concentratingon21novelty(创新):makingcreativeworkswith3Dprintersorprogrammingrobotstodealwithrubbish.However,myprojectwas22.Imadeupmymindtorestoreanoldwoodenchairthatbelongedtomygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowto23itslooselegandpolishitsroughsurfacepatiently.Theprocesswastoughandtime-consuming,whichdemandedplentyof24.Ioccasionallyfelt25,notknowingwhethermyplain,hands-onworkwasworthanythingwhen26thosemodernhigh-techinventions.Onthesceneofthefair,thehigh-techprojectscaughtthejudges’eyesatonce.WhenI27mychair,Isaidnothingaboutdifficulttechnologies.28,Itoldthewarmstorybehindit—howithadaccompaniedmyfamilyfordecades,andhowwebroughtitbacktolifewith29,respectandcontinuousefforts.Iinsistedthatweshould30thewarmmemoriesinsteadofonlychangingitslook.Thejudgesweregreatly31andgavemyworkaspecialprizefor“MeaningfulPreservation”.Onejudgesaid,“Trueinnovationdoesn’talways32creatingnewthings.Sometimes,itmeansrealizingthevalueofoldthingsandpassingiton.”Thisexperiencetaughtmeaprecious33.Whiletechnologyfocusesonthefuture,therealvalueishiddenin34thepast.Ifinallyrealizedthatwhatreally35wasnotrebuildingoldthingswithtechnology,butdiscoveringthewarmthandvalueinsidethem.21.A．commercialB．culturalC．technologicalD．natural22.A．commonB．differentC．perfectD．formal23.A．fixB．moveC．washD．replace24.A．courageB．pleasureC．powerD．patience25.A．atalossB．introubleC．ondutyD．atease26.A．referredtoB．ledtoC．addedtoD．comparedto27.A．introducedB．checkedC．designedD．stored28.A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．InsteadD．However29.A．doubtB．careC．speedD．fear30.A．hideB．spreadC．preserveD．share31.A．boredB．touchedC．relaxedD．shocked32.A．waitforB．payforC．callforD．standfor33.A．lessonB．tipC．giftD．message34.A．forgettingB．honoringC．recordingD．changing35.A．improvedB．matteredC．happenedD．failed三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。TombSweepingDaymarksthe36(arrive)ofspring,asallthingsbegintocomebacktolife.On37traditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,fallsonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.AsthefifthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsfollowingSpringEquinoxonMarch20andbeforeGrainRain,38arrivesonApril20,QingmingwillfallnextTuesday,April5.AcrossChina,thecomingofQingming39(accompany)byrisingtemperaturesandfrequentrain.Likeothersolarterms,Qingming,40(create)inancientChina,wastoguidetheagriculturalaffairsandfarmingactivities.Itisthen41seedsareplantedandfarmersstarttoraisesilkworms.Itisalsoatimeforpeople42(enjoy)springandgetclosertonatureastreesturnmuch43(green)andflowersbloom.Outings,flyingkites,playingcuju(ancientfootball)and44(plant)treesareamongtheactivitiesthatmarkthecomingofQingming.ApartfrombeingoneoftheTwenty-fourSolarTerms,Qingmingisalsoknown45TombSweepingDay,whenpeoplehonortheirancestorsanddealwiththeemotionsoflosinglovedones.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，在英语口语课上，外教Chris组织同学们开展主题为“ThePowerofSports”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePowerofSportsDearfellowclassmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinalovelyNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitsallkindsofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyhelpingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyatthedoor,andcustomersthankeditasgoodservice.Ialsohelpedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlytoldmenottoaccepttipsoranygifts.Oneday,aneld