2026年辽宁高考英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年辽宁高考英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses____Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwho答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型Itwasnotuntil...that...。该结构强调时间状语从句，去掉Itwas...that...后句子结构依然完整（Ididnotrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisglasses），故填that。（2）Hardlyhadwearrivedatthestation____thetrainleft.（）AwhenBthanCasDwhile答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，表示刚发生前一个动作，后一个动作紧接着发生。Nosooner...than...也是类似用法，但此处用的是Hardly，故搭配when。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，谓语动词用单数，故为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，谓语动词用复数，且不需要倒装，故为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（4）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirphonesduringtheexam."（）AputawayBputupCputonDputout答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。putaway意为“收起来，放好”；putup意为“张贴，搭建，举起”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putout意为“熄灭，出版”。根据语境“考试期间”，老师要求学生把手机“收起来”，故选A。（5）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'，因此连接词应使用'that'。故选B。（6）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。根据语境，'I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting'表明说话人现在正在道歉，而对方回答'onlyafewminutes'表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此应用现在完成时。故选A。（7）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,learn,anddobusiness.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletobillionsofpeople,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.However,thisdigitalconnectivityalsobringschallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.Expertsemphasizetheneedfordigitalliteracytonavigatethiscomplexlandscapeeffectively.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?（）ARevolutionizingcommunication.BMakinginformationaccessible.CBreakingdowngeographicalbarriers.DEliminatingallprivacyrisks.答案：D解析：细节判断题。文章提到了互联网改变了沟通方式（A）、使信息易于获取（B）、打破地理障碍（C）。但文章明确指出互联网带来了隐私担忧（privacyconcerns），而非消除了所有隐私风险。故D项未作为益处被提及，且与文意相悖。（8）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheweddingceremony______over500,butalargenumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;was;wereBwas;were;wasCwere;were;wereDwas;was;were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰people，people是复数，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语用was；第三空：主语是alargenumberof...（许多……），中心词是后面的复数名词them(指代people)，故谓语用were。综上，正确顺序为were;was;were。选A。（9）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人遭遇雨淋/被困在雨中”。（10）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:'Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworld.'（）AgiveupBgiveinCgiveoutDgiveaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定______工作，去环游世界。A项giveup(放弃)，B项givein(屈服)，C项giveout(分发；耗尽)，D项giveaway(赠送；泄露)。根据语境，辞职去旅行应用giveup。（11）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AshouldbeBwouldbeCmustbeDoughttobe答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选A。（12）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarisingintonationattheend?（）AWhatisyourname?BClosethedoor.CAreyoucoming?DHowbeautiful!答案：C解析：本题考查语调。一般疑问句（Yes/Noquestions）通常用升调。A项是特殊疑问句，用降调；B项是祈使句，用降调；C项是一般疑问句，用升调；D项是感叹句，用降调。故选C。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoontomorrow.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此此处应填be。（14）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AadvocatedBcontradictedCignoredDsuspected答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家热情地提倡新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。A.advocated提倡，主张；B.contradicted反驳，矛盾；C.ignored忽视；D.suspected怀疑。根据后半句'believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield'（相信它会革命性地改变该领域）可知，科学家对该理论持积极支持态度，故选A。（15）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（16）I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.（）AthatBitCthisDyou答案：B解析：考查固定句型中的形式宾语。在“I'dappreciateitif...”句型中，it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。类似的用法还有makeitclear/finditdifficult等。不能直接用that或this代替形式宾语的位置。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled,whichsurprisedmanyfanswhoexpectedittobe______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，这让许多期待比赛被______的球迷感到惊讶。A.calledoff（取消）；B.calledup（打电话，召集）；C.calledfor（要求，需要）；D.calledin（召来，来访）。根据语境“heavyrain”和“surprised...expectedittobe...”可知，球迷原本以为比赛会被取消，故选A。（18）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，表示将来计划或安排，常用现在进行时表将来。故选A。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（20）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyarrivedatthedestination.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用'that'。注意区分'not...until...'引导的时间状语从句与强调句的区别。（21）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisehelpstoreducestressandanxiety,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.Therefore,incorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutineishighlyrecommendedforeveryone.（）AincorporatingBexcludingCignoringDdelaying答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意为“因此，强烈建议每个人将体育活动融入日常生活”。incorporate意为“包含，吸收，并入”，符合语境。exclude意为“排除”，ignore意为“忽视”，delay意为“延迟”，均不符合句意。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）ANotatallBDon'tmentionitCForgetitDIt'suptoyou答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉打破了花瓶，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要在意。Forgetit意为“没关系，别放在心上”，符合语境。Notatall和Don'tmentionit通常用于回应感谢；It'suptoyou意为“由你决定”。故选C。（23）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDhadn'trained答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填doesn'train。（24）Bythetimeyouarrive,we____fortwohours.（）AwillwaitBhavewaitedCwillhavebeenwaitingDarewaiting答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成进行时。句意为“当你到达时，我们将已经等了两个小时了”。“Bythetime+一般现在时”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时或将来完成进行时，表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成或一直在进行。此处强调“等”这个动作持续了两个小时，应用将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing，故选C。（25）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.Additionally,incorporatingactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasdancingorhiking,canmakeexercisefeellesslikeachoreandmorelikeahobby.Accordingtothetext,whatisasuggestedwaytomakeexercisemoreenjoyable?（）ASettingunrealisticgoalstochallengeoneself.BExercisingalonetoavoiddistractions.CChoosingactivitiesthatonefindsinteresting.DIgnoringphysicalhealthformentalwell-being.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一句"Additionally,incorporatingactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasdancingorhiking,canmakeexercisefeellesslikeachoreandmorelikeahobby."可知，专家建议融入自己喜欢的活动，如跳舞或徒步旅行，可以让锻炼感觉不像苦差事，而更像是一种爱好。因此，选择自己感兴趣的活动是让锻炼更愉快的方法。选项C符合文意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.答案：passion解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveapassionfor...意为“对……有强烈的热情/爱好”。根据后半句'spendshourspracticing...everyday'可知她对音乐很有热情，故填passion。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingcompaniestoadopt1______(environment)friendlypractices.Itisreportedthatseveralfactorieshavealreadystartedtousesolarenergyinsteadofcoal.Thischangenotonlyhelpsprotecttheearthbutalsosavesmoneyinthelongrun.Expertssuggestthatindividualsshouldalsoplayapartbyreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials2______(regular).答案：environmentally,regularly解析：1.考查副词。修饰形容词friendly，应用副词形式。environment的副词为environmentally，构成固定搭配environmentallyfriendly（环保的）。2.考查副词。修饰动词recycling，应用副词形式，regular的副词为regularly。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，因此空格处也应填形容词。logic的名词形式是logic，形容词形式是logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（4）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（5）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworld,allowingthemtoshareideasandcollaborateonprojects.However,italsobringschallenges,suchascyberbullyingandmisinformation.TousetheInternetsafely,usersshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.Theyshouldalsoverifythecredibilityofsourcesbeforebelievingnewsreports.Educationiskeytoaddressingtheseissues.Byteachingdigitalliteracy,wecanempowerindividualstonavigatetheonlineworldresponsibly.Ultimately,theInternetisatool,anditsimpactdependsonhowweuseit.Wemuststrivetomakeitaplaceof1______(connect)andlearning,ratherthandivisionandfear.答案：connection解析：1.考查名词。空处位于介词of之后，且与learning并列，需填入名词形式。connect的名词形式为connection，意为“连接、联系”。aplaceofconnection意为“一个充满联系的地方”。（6）Hemadeasudden______(decide)toleavethecompanywithouttellinganyone.答案：decision解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词sudden，故此处需要填入名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。（7）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessdependslargelyonone'shardworkand1______(persevere).答案：perseverance解析：考查名词形式。and连接并列成分，hardwork是名词短语，因此空格处也应填入名词形式。persevere的名词形式是perseverance，意为“毅力；坚持不懈”。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththeirprofessionalknowledgeandtheirteaching1______.答案：skills解析：根据句意，教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学，因此教师应关注专业知识和教学技能。teachingskills意为“教学技能”，符合语境。故填skills。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处意为“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。（10）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlineratherthan______(go)tophysicalstores.答案：go解析：本题考查prefertodoAratherthandoB结构。ratherthan前后连接的两个动词形式应保持一致，前面是不定式toshop，后面省略to的不定式go。注意：若前面是preferdoingAtodoingB，则后面用going。此处为不定式结构，故填原形go。（11）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。火车离开发生在到达之前，故用hadleft。（12）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词environmental，修饰名词，因此需要将动词protect转换为名词形式protection。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”。（14）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedandtired.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttofindwaystorelax.Somepeoplepreferdoingyoga,whileothersenjoylisteningtomusic.Forme,gardeningisthebestwayto6______stress.WhenIworkinthegarden,Iforgetallmyworries.Watchingtheplantsgrowgivesmeasenseofachievement.Moreover,spendingtimeoutdoorshelpsmebreathefreshairandgetsomeexercise.Itisasimpleactivity,butitbringsmegreatjoyandpeaceofmind.答案：reduce解析：句意是“对我来说，园艺是______压力的最好方式”。根据前文提到的放松（relax）和后文提到的忘记烦恼，此处应填'reduce'（减少/减轻），构成'reducestress'（减轻压力）的搭配。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______inthecountryside.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyand2______thebirdssinging.Oneday,Ifoundawoundedbird.I3______ithomeandtookcareofit.Afterafewweeks,itrecoveredandflewaway.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof4______nature.Now,wheneverIseeabird,Ifeelasenseof5______.答案：1.live2.hear3.brought4.protecting5.joy解析：1.根据语境'inthecountryside'和'usedto'，此处填动词原形'live'（居住）。2.'wakeupearlyand...thebirdssinging'，感官动词后接宾语补足语，听到鸟叫用'hear'。3.发现受伤的鸟，把它带回家，过去式'brought'。4.'importanceof'后接动名词，保护自然用'protecting'。5.看到鸟感到一种快乐/喜悦，名词'joy'。（2）Inrecentyears,moreattention1______(pay)toenvironmentalprotection.Manyfactorieshavebeenforced2______(reduce)theirwaste.Ifeveryone3______(do)theirpart,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetter.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportinsteadof4______(drive)privatecars.Also,recyclingpaperandplastic5______(be)asimplebuteffectivewaytosaveresources.答案：1.hasbeenpaid2.toreduce3.does4.driving5.is解析：1.主语attention与pay之间是被动关系，且Inrecentyears提示用现在完成时，故填hasbeenpaid。2.forcesb./sth.todosth.是固定搭配，此处为被动语态beforcedtodo，故填toreduce。3.if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语everyone为单数，故填does。4.insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词，故填driving。5.主语recyclingpaperandplastic视为一个整体概念（回收利用这一行为），谓语动词用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoplayintheparknearmyhouse.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Inoticedalittlegirlsittingaloneonabench.Shelooked1______.Idecidedtogooverandtalktoher."Hi,"Isaid,"Doyouwanttoplaywithme?"Shelookedupatmewith2______eyesandnodded.Wespentthewholeafternoonplayingtogether.Fromthatdayon,webecamebestfriends.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasimpleactof3______canchangesomeone'sday.Italsoshowedmethevalueof4______.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficulties,Irememberedhersmileandfelt5______tokeepgoing.答案：1.lonely2.shy3.kindness4.friendship5.encouraged解析：1.根据上下文，小女孩独自坐在长椅上，看起来应该是“孤独的”（lonely）。2.小女孩之前独自一人，面对陌生人的搭讪，眼神通常是“害羞的”（shy）。3.作者主动邀请女孩玩耍，这是一种“善意”（kindness）的行为。4.两人成为了最好的朋友，这体现了“友谊”（friendship）的价值。5.回忆起她的微笑，作者感到“受到鼓舞”（encouraged）去继续前行。（4）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'seffort.Recently,ourschoollaunchedacampaigncalled"GreenCampus".Theaimofthecampaignistoraisestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Weareencouragedtosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingclassrooms.Also,weshouldreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplasticbottles.Somestudentsvolunteeredtoplanttreesintheschoolyard,which1______(make)thecampusgreener.Throughtheseactivities,wehavelearnedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworld2______(become)abetterplace.Itishightimethatwe3______(take)actiontoprotectourplanet.Let'sworktogethertocreateasustainablefuture.答案：1.made2.willbecome3.took解析：1.描述过去发生的志愿活动带来的结果，用一般过去时，故填made。2.If引导的条件状语从句，主句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果……将会……”，故填willbecome。3.Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词常用过去式或should+动词原形，表示“是时候做某事了”，故填took。（5）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalso1______(broad)ourhorizons.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencelivesdifferentfromourown.Moreover,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Byexposingourselvestovariouswritingstylesandvocabularies,wecanenhanceourabilitytoexpress2______(we)clearlyandeffectively.Thisisparticularlyimportantforstudentswhoneedtowriteessaysandreports.Finally,readingreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanbeagreatwaytorelaxafteralongday.Itallowsustoescapefromrealitytemporarilyandrechargeourbatteries.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingisawise3______(choose)foreveryone.答案：1.broadens2.ourselves3.choice解析：1.broadens:并列谓语，notonly...butalso...连接两个动词短语。主语It是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故填broadens。2.ourselves:动词express的宾语，且主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves，意为“表达我们自己”。3.choice:空前有不定冠词a和形容词wise，故此处需填名词形式。choose的名词是choice。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Nowadays,manypeopleprefershoppingonlineto1______(go)tophysicalstores.Onlineshoppingoffersusmorechoicesandsavesusmuchtime.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,wecan'tseetherealproductsbefore2______(buy)them.Sometimesthequalityisnotasgoodas3______(expect).Besides,personalinformationmightbeatrisk.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulwhen4______(shop)online.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe5______(convenient)itbringswithoutanytrouble.答案：1.going2.buying3.expected4.shopping5.convenience解析：1.going：考查非谓语动词。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，意为“喜欢做A胜过做B”，to在此处是介词，后接动名词。2.buying：考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词，后接动名词作宾语。3.expected：考查非谓语动词/省略句。asexpected是常用短语，相当于asitisexpected，意为“正如预期的那样”，此处用过去分词表被动。4.shopping：考查非谓语动词/状语从句省略。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句一致且含be动词时可省略，完整形式为whenweareshopping，省略后保留现在分词shopping。5.convenience：考查词形转换。空格前是定冠词the，后无名词，故需填convenient的名词形式convenience，作enjoy的宾语。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你最近读了一本好书《小王子》。请给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件，向她推荐这本书。内容包括：1.书名和作者；2.书的主要内容或特色；3.推荐理由。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封推荐信。要点包括：书名及作者、内容简介/特色（看似童话实则蕴含哲理）、推荐理由（朋友喜欢思考类故事）。范文语气亲切，介绍简明扼要，理由充分，符合推荐信的写作规范。（2）最近，学校图书馆发现部分学生在阅览室内大声喧哗、吃零食，影响了其他同学的学习。请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书，呼吁同学们文明使用图书馆。内容包括：1.指出存在的问题；2.提出具体建议（如保持安静、禁止饮食等）；3.号召大家共同维护良好的学习环境。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查倡议书写作。写作要点如下：1.问题陈述：清晰指出噪音和饮食问题。2.建议具体：提出了保持安静、禁止饮食、归还书籍三条具体建议，使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，条理清晰。3.号召有力：结尾呼吁大家共同努力，语气诚恳。4.语言表达：使用了disturb,propose,appreciate等正式词汇，符合倡议书的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhilemanyfearthatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,expertsarguethatitwillmorelikelyaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,allowingdoctorstofocusonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Similarly,inmanufacturing,robotshandlerepetitivetasks,freeingworkerstoengageincreativeproblem-solvingandsupervision.However,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyposeschallenges.Workersneedtoacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitive.Educationsystemsmustadapttoemphasizecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatAIcurrentlylacks.Governmentsandcompaniesalsohavearesponsibilitytoprovideretrainingprogramsandsupportforthosedisplacedbyautomation.Ultimately,thefutureofworkdependsonhowsocietymanagesthistechnologicalshift.ByembracingAIasatoolforenhancementratherthanreplacement,wecancreateamoreproductiveandfulfillingworkenvironmentforeveryone.（1-1）WhatisthemainargumentoftheexpertsregardingAIandjobs?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplaceallhumanworkers.BAIwillmainlyenhancehumanabilitiesinsteadofreplacingthem.CAIwillonlybeusefulinmanufacturingindustries.DAIwillcauseimmediateunemploymentforeveryone.（1-2）HowdoesAIbenefitdoctorsinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AByperformingsurgeriesindependently.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesquicklyandaccurately.CByprescribingmedicationwithoutconsultation.DByreplacingnursesinpatientcare.（1-3）WhichskillismentionedassomethingAIcurrentlylacks?（）ADataprocessingspeed.BPatternrecognition.CEmotionalintelligence.DRepetitivetaskexecution.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"expertsarguethatitwillmorelikelyaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely"可知，专家认为AI更可能增强人类能力而非完全取代。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans"可知，AI能快速准确地分析医学图像。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"emphasizecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatAIcurrentlylacks"可知，情感智力是AI目前缺乏的技能。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itencouragespeopletoslowdowntheirpaceoflifeandappreciatethepresentmoment.Inaworlddominatedbyfast-pacedtechnologyandconstantconnectivity,manyindividualsfeeloverwhelmedandstressed.Slowlivingoffersanalternativeapproachtolife,focusingonqualityoverquantity.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatitleadstobettermentalhealthandstrongerrelationships.Bytakingthetimetocookmealsfromscratch,readbooks,orspendtimeinnature,peoplecanreducestressandincreasetheirsenseofwell-being.Additionally,slowlivingpromotessustainability.Whenpeoplebuyfewer,higher-qualityitems,theycontributelesstowasteandenvironmentaldamage.However,criticspointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilegenoteveryonecanafford.Forthoseworkingmultiplejobstomakeendsmeet,slowingdownisnotarealisticoption.Furthermore,somearguethatthepressuretoliveslowlycancreateanewformofanxiety,wherepeoplefeelguiltyfornotbeing"slow"enough.Despitethesecriticisms,thecoremessageofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—remainsvaluable.Itremindsustopauseandreflectonwhattrulymattersinourlives.Whetheroneadoptsafullyslowlifestyleorsimplyincorporatessmallmindfulpractices,thebenefitsofslowingdownareundeniable.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASlowlivingisonlyforwealthypeople.BSlowlivinghelpspeoplereducestressandlivemoreintentionally.CTechnologyisthemaincauseofmodernstress.DEveryoneshouldquittheirjobstoliveslowly.（2-2）Accordingtotheproponents,whatisonebenefitofslowliving?（）AItincreasesincome.BItimprovesmentalhealthandrelationships.CItmakespeopleworkharder.DIteliminatesallformsofanxiety.（2-3）Whydocriticsconsiderslowlivingaprivilege?（）ABecauseitrequiresexpensivehobbies.BBecausepoorpeoplecannotaffordtoslowdownduetofinancialpressures.CBecauseitisonlypopularindevelopedcountries.DBecauseittakestoomuchtimetolearn.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?（）AWeshouldcompletelyrejectmoderntechnology.BSlowlivingisimpossibleformostpeople.CIncorporatingmindfulnessintolifeisbeneficialregardlessoftheextent.DCriticsarewrongandshouldbeignored.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨题。文章介绍了慢生活的概念、优点、批评意见以及作者的观点，核心在于慢生活带来的正念和有意识的生活态度，B选项概括最全面。2.细节题。第二段提到"Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatitleadstobettermen