2026年四川高考英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年四川高考英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled,whichsurprisedmanyfanswhoexpecteda(n)______.（）ApostponementBaccelerationCcelebrationDinvestigation答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，这让许多期待比赛延期的球迷感到惊讶。A.postponement延期；B.acceleration加速；C.celebration庆祝；D.investigation调查。根据前半句“Despitetheheavyrain”（尽管大雨）和常识判断，大雨通常会导致比赛延期，而比赛照常进行则出乎意料，故选A。（2）Notuntilshetookoffherglasses____thatshehadbeentalkingtoastranger.（）AsherealizedBdidsherealizeCshedidn'trealizeDhadsherealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的倒装形式，即'did+主语+动词原形'。故选B。（3）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whymighttwoequallyhard-workingindividualshavedifferentoutcomes?(Refertothetext:"Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounteraluckybreakthatpropelsthemforward,whiletheotherfacesunforeseenobstacles.")（）ABecauseoneismoretalentedthantheother.BBecauseexternalfactorslikeluckorobstaclesdiffer.CBecausetheydefinesuccessdifferently.DBecauseoneworksharderthantheother.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的例子，“twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounteraluckybreak...whiletheotherfacesunforeseenobstacles”，说明即使努力程度相同，由于遇到的机遇（luckybreak）或障碍（obstacles）不同，结果也会不同。这些属于外部因素。故选B。（5）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStruckBStrikingCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/震撼）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所震撼”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。B项表示主动，C项强调动作已完成且为主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（6）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（7）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedthewayweunderstandquantumphysics,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research（即"thescientist'sresearch"），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom分别作主语和宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（8）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoesBgoCisgoingDaregoing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应使用将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Cisgoing符合单数且表将来的用法。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDbelieve答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/、B项machine/məˈʃiːn/、D项believe/bɪˈliv/的重音均在第二音节；只有C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/的重音在第一音节。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句型结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（11）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCqu<u>a</u>lityDm<u>a</u>ny答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项wash/wɒʃ/(美式/wɑːʃ/)，C项quality/ˈkwɒləti/，这三项中a均发/æ/或/ɒ/音（取决于口音，但在很多教材归类中catch,wash,quality常作为一组考察短元音，而many是特例）。更准确的分析是：A/æ/,B/ɒ/(英)或/ɑ/(美),C/æ/,D/e/。在很多高考题中，many/ˈmeni/中的a发/e/音，与其他选项明显不同。故选D。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。”根据时间状语从句beforedrawinganyconclusions可知，“观察”这一动作发生在“得出结论”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（13）Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（）AwillBwouldCshouldDshall答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。”这是对将来情况的假设，且可能性较小。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示对将来的虚拟，谓语动词可以用"wereto+do","should+do"或过去式。选项中只有should符合此用法。will/shall用于真实条件句，would不用于if从句中表示将来虚拟。故选C。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ApoliceBmachineCbelieveDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/，B项machine/məˈʃin/，C项believe/bɪliːv/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/dɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（15）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据问句Didyouenjoy...可知事情发生在过去。主语We与treat之间是被动关系（被主人招待），因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。故选A。（16）____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascalledoff.（）ABecauseBDuetoCSinceDAs答案：B解析：考查介词短语与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，而非句子，因此需要介词或介词短语。Dueto是介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词；Because,Since,As均为连词，后需接完整句子。故选B。（17）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedCdidIreachDIreached答案：A解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用过去完成时并部分倒装（had+主语+过去分词），when从句用一般过去时。句意为“我刚到车站，火车就开了”。故选A。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项watch/wɒtʃ/(英)或/wɑːtʃ/(美)，C项match/mætʃ/，这三个词中'a'或'at'的发音均包含/æ/或/ɒ/等短元音且结尾是/tʃ/。而D项stomach/'stʌmək/，其中'ch'发/k/的音，与其他三项结尾的/tʃ/音不同。注意：若题目考察的是'a'的发音，stomach中的'a'发/ə/，也与其他不同。通常此类题考察ch的发音区别更明显。故选D。（19）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。又因为时间状语是'lastnight'，所以用过去时was。（20）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词planned表示被动和完成，符合语境。故选A。（21）Choosethecorrectoption:'Theprojectwascompletedaheadof____.'（）AplanBscheduleCtimeDdate答案：B解析：本题考查固定短语aheadofschedule，意为“提前”。虽然aheadoftime也有提前的意思，但在描述项目、工程进度时，aheadofschedule更为常用和地道。故选B。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.（）AhesitationBinterruptionCexpectationDinvitation答案：B解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，建筑工人们继续工作，没有任何中断。withoutanyinterruption意为“没有中断/连续地”。hesitation犹豫；expectation期待；invitation邀请。根据语境，强调工作的连续性，故选B。（23）Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?No.Ithadleftthestop______Igotthere.（）AassoonasBbythetimeCsinceDduring答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词辨析。句意：——你今天早上赶上第一班公交车了吗？——没有。我到达车站时，车已经开走了。根据答语中的hadleft（过去完成时）和got（一般过去时）可知，“车离开”发生在“我到达”之前。bythetime意为“到……时候为止”，常引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时态，符合语境。assoonas意为“一……就……”，强调动作紧接着发生，时态通常一致或主将从现；since意为“自从”，主句通常用现在完成时；during是介词，不能引导从句。故选B。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，故使用一般过去时。A选项conducted为一般过去时，符合语境。B为一般现在时，C为现在进行时，D为现在完成时，均不如A贴切描述过去的特定动作。（25）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan______carriedoutimmediately.（）AisBwasCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。动词'insist'表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。此处'plan'与'carryout'是被动关系，故用'(should)becarriedout'，省略should后为'be'。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.1______(regular)exercisehelpsreducestress.答案：Regular解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格后是名词exercise，因此需要填入形容词形式来修饰它。givenword是regular，其形容词形式即为regular。注意句首字母需大写。（2）Thebookyourecommendedisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreetimes.Itisreallyworth1______(read)again.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中worth后接动名词主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（3）Thebookisworth______(read)twicebecauseitcontainsmanyusefultips.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，其中doing主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（4）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。此处主语是Thenumber，故填is。（5）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshaveimproved______(significant).答案：significantly解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“显著地”。（6）Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents____silentduringtheexam.答案：(should)be解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。demand表示“要求”时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。silent是形容词，前面需加系动词be，故填(should)be。（7）Shehasagiftformusicanddreamsofbecomingafamous____oneday.答案：musician解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有冠词a和形容词famous修饰，且介词of后接名词，此处需要填入表示人的名词。music是音乐（名词），其对应的职业名词是musician（音乐家）。句意为“她有音乐天赋，梦想有一天成为一名著名的音乐家”。（8）Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanewproductnextmonth.Weneedtomakesureeverythingisready.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The______(prepare)forthelaunchareunderway.答案：preparations解析：本题考查名词单复数及主谓一致。句意：发布的准备工作正在进行中。谓语动词are是复数形式，因此主语也应为复数。prepare的名词形式是preparation，此处指具体的各项准备工作，常用复数preparations。故填preparations。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此空格处应填单数名词。discover的名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。（10）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Hewas______(surprise)tohearthenewsthathehadwonthefirstprize.答案：surprised解析：考查形容词用法。句意：听到自己获得一等奖的消息，他感到很惊讶。修饰人（He）的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised；修饰物或令人……的事物，应用-ing结尾的surprising。故填surprised。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,doctorsoftenrecommendthatpatients1______(engage)inatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitydaily.答案：engage解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。故填engage。（12）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（13）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定短语。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。句意：新政策将于下月第一天生效。（14）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoare______(persevere)intheirefforts.答案：perseverant解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词are之后，作表语，修饰主语those，应填入形容词形式。persevere是动词，意为“坚持”，其形容词形式为perseverant，意为“坚持不懈的”。注意不要误填为perseverance（名词）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralvillage.Theexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcommunityservice.Whenwearrived,thevillagerswelcomeduswarmly.Wehelpedthemharvestcropsandrepairoldhouses.Althoughtheworkwashard,wefeltasenseofaccomplishment.ThechildreninthevillagewereeagertolearnEnglish.Weorganizedsmallclassesandplayedgameswiththem.Theirsmileswerethebestreward.Thistripchangedmyperspectiveonlife.Irealizedthathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.Ihopetocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.Itisameaningfulwaytoconnectwithpeopleandmakeadifference.答案：1.taught2.warmly3.harvest4.eager5.tocontinue解析：注意：本题为示例结构，实际题目中questions字段应包含带空格的文本。以下为针对该段落的典型语法填空考点解析：1.若空在'Theexperience______(teach)me...'，答案为taught（一般过去时）。2.若空在'welcomedus______(warm)'，答案为warmly（副词修饰动词）。3.若空在'helpedthem______(harvest)crops'，答案为harvest（helpsb.dosth.）。4.若空在'were______(eager)tolearn'，答案为eager（形容词作表语）。5.若空在'hope______(continue)volunteering'，答案为tocontinue（hopetodosth.）。（2）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.In2021,theTianwen-1probesuccessfullylandedonMars,1______(mark)amajormilestoneinChina'sspaceprogram.Scientistsarenowworkinghard2______(collect)moredatafromtheredplanet.Theybelievethatonedayhumans3______(able)toliveonMars.Thisachievementshows4______importantscienceandtechnologyaretoourcountry.答案：1.marking2.tocollect3.willbeable4.how解析：1.此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且主语Tianwen-1probe与mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词marking。2.workhardtodosth.表示“努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填tocollect。3.根据时间状语oneday（将来某一天）可知，此处应用一般将来时，beableto的将来时为willbeableto，故填willbeable。4.此处考查感叹句结构。important是形容词，修饰它的程度副词应用how，构成How+adj.+主语+谓语的结构，故填how。（3）Inmanycountries,itisatradition1______(give)giftsduringfestivals.InChina,redenvelopes2______(contain)moneyaregiventochildrenontheSpringFestival.Thiscustom3______(symbol)goodluckandhappiness.Childrenusuallysay"Thankyou"whentheyreceivethem.Someparentsencouragetheirkids4______(save)themoneyinsteadofspendingitallatonce.Thishelpsthemdevelopagoodhabitof5______(manage)money.答案：1.togive2.containing3.symbolizes4.tosave5.managing解析：1.Itis+n.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填togive。2.此处contain作后置定语修饰redenvelopes，两者是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填containing。3.主语Thiscustom是单数第三人称，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填symbolizes。4.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tosave。5.介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填managing。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreesinmybackyard.Oneday,Iclimbedupatalloaktreeandgotstuck.Iwastooscaredtomove.Myfathersawmeandcalmlysaid,"Don'tpanic.Justholdontight."Hethenguidedmedownstepbystep.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofstayingcalmin1______.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmycareer,Irememberedmyfather'swords.Insteadofgivingup,Ianalyzedtheproblemcarefullyandfoundasolution.Lifeisfullofunexpectedchallenges,butifwekeepaclearmind,wecanovercomethem.Sometimes,thebestwaytosolveaproblemistotakeadeepbreathandlookatitfromadifferent2______.Weoftengettrappedinourownthoughts,butsteppingbackcanprovideanewperspective.Additionally,seekinghelpfromothersisnotasignofweaknessbutasmartstrategy.Friendsandfamilycanoffersupportandadvicethatwemighthaveoverlooked.Inconclusion,facingdifficultiesrequirescourage,patience,andwisdom.Bystayingcalmandopen-minded,wecanturnobstaclesintoopportunitiesforgrowth.Thejourneymaybetough,butthelessonslearnedare3______.Everychallengewefaceshapeswhowebecome.So,embracethedifficulties,learnfromthem,andkeepmovingforward.Remember,youarestrongerthanyouthink.Withdeterminationandresilience,nomountainistoohightoclimb.Letuscherisheverymomentofstruggleasitcontributestoourpersonaldevelopment.Ultimately,itisnotjustaboutreachingthedestinationbutalsoaboutenjoyingtheprocessofgettingthere.Thememorieswecreatealongthewayarewhatmakelifemeaningful.Therefore,letusapproacheachdaywithenthusiasmandgratitude,readytotacklewhatevercomesourway.Thismindsetwillleadustoafulfillingandsuccessfullife.Keepbelievinginyourself,andneverstopstrivingforexcellence.Yourpotentialislimitless,andyourfutureisbright.Staypositive,stayfocused,andkeeppushingyourboundaries.Theworldiswaitingforyouruniquecontribution.Makeyourmarkandleavealastingimpact.Together,wecanbuildabettertomorrow.Let'sstarttoday.答案：1.emergencies2.angle3.invaluable解析：1.根据上下文，作者被困在树上是一种紧急情况，父亲教导他在紧急情况下保持冷静的重要性，故填emergencies。2.句意为“从不同的角度看待问题”，lookatsth.fromadifferentangle是常用表达，故填angle。3.句意为“学到的教训是无价的”，invaluable意为“极宝贵的，无价的”，符合语境，故填invaluable。（5）Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthatthedoorwaslocked.Anoticeonthedoorsaidthatthelibrary1______(close)forrenovation.IfeltdisappointedbecauseIhadplannedtostudythereallafternoon.So,Idecidedtogotoanearbycafeinstead.WhileI2______(wait)formycoffee,ImetanoldfriendwhomIhadn'tseenforyears.Wetalkedaboutourlivesandsharedmanyhappymemories.Itwasapleasantsurprise.Afterfinishingmycoffee,Iwenthomeandstartedreadingthee-booksIhaddownloadedearlier.Althoughitwasn'tthesameasreadingphysicalbooksinthelibrary,Istillenjoyedthequiettime.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimesthingsdon'tgoasplanned,butunexpectedeventscanleadtowonderfuloutcomes.Irealizedthatflexibilityisimportantinlife.Nexttime,Iwillchecktheopeninghoursonlinebeforegoingout.Also,Iplantovisitthelibraryagainonceitreopens.Ihopetherenovationwillmaketheenvironmentmorecomfortableforreaders.Untilthen,Iwillcontinuetoexploreotherwaystoenjoyreading.答案：1.wasclosed2.waswaiting解析：1.考查被动语态。library与close之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（found时），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasclosed。2.考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用waswaiting。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______totheparkwithmygrandfather.Hewouldtellmestoriesabouthisyouthwhilewewalked.Oneday,hepointedtoanoldtreeandsaid,"Thistreehas2______hereforoverahundredyears."Ilookedatthetreewith3______.Itseemedsostrongandsteady.Grandfathersmiledandadded,"Lifeislikethistree.Wemuststandfirmnomatterwhat4______weface."Thosewordshavestayedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverIencounterdifficulties,Irememberthattreeandfindthe5______tokeepgoing.答案：1.go2.stood3.awe4.challenges5.strength解析：1.考查动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。去公园用gotothepark。故填go。2.考查时态。foroverahundredyears提示用完成时，但此处强调状态持续，且前面有has，故用过去分词stood(stand的过去分词)。注意：stand的过去式和过去分词均为stood。故填stood。3.考查名词。withawe怀着敬畏之情。看着百年老树，感到敬畏符合语境。故填awe。4.考查名词。facechallenges面对挑战。nomatterwhatchallengesweface无论我们面临什么挑战。故填challenges。5.考查名词。findthestrengthtodosth.找到做某事的力量/勇气。故填strength。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork,whileothersarguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Pleasewriteanessaytoexpressyouropinion.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。题目要求就“成功取决于努力还是运气”发表观点。写作时应注意：1.明确立场（通常建议支持努力为主，运气为辅，或辩证看待）；2.论证充分，举例恰当；3.结构清晰，包含引言、正文和结论；4.语言准确，使用适当的连接词和高级词汇。（2）Writeasummary(about60words)ofthefollowingpassageabout'SleepandHealth'.Passage:Lackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.Itweakenstheimmunesystem,makingpeoplemorelikelytocatchcolds.Furthermore,insufficientsleepaffectsmentalhealth,causinganxietyanddepression.Expertsrecommendadultsget7-8hoursofsleepnightlytomaintainbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.答案：（略）解析：本题考查概要写作。范文涵盖了原文三个要点：1.睡眠不足的危害（削弱免疫、影响心理健康）；2.具体后果（感冒、焦虑抑郁）；3.专家建议（每晚7-8小时）。语言精炼，逻辑连贯，字数控制在60词左右，符合概要写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisoftenseenasaluxury,butitcanalsobeapowerfuleducationaltool.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourcomfortzonesandimmerseourselvesinnewcultures.Thisexposurehelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstandingforpeopledifferentfromourselves.Forinstance,tryinglocalfood,learningbasicphrasesinaforeignlanguage,orparticipatingintraditionalfestivalscanbroadenourhorizons.Moreover,travelingteachesusadaptability.Plansoftenchangeduetoweather,transportationdelays,orotherunforeseencircumstances.Learningtohandlethesesituationscalmlybuildsresilience.Additionally,travelingcaninspirecreativity.Seeingnewlandscapes,architecture,andartformscansparknewideasandperspectives.Manywriters,artists,andentrepreneurscredittheirtravelsasasourceofinspiration.However,responsibletourismisessential.Travelersshouldrespectlocalcustoms,minimizetheirenvironmentalimpact,andsupportlocaleconomies.Bytravelingmindfully,wenotonlyenrichourownlivesbutalsocontributepositivelytothecommunitieswevisit.Inconclusion,travelingismorethanjustsightseeing;itisajourneyofpersonalgrowthandglobalcitizenship.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatdoestravelinghelpusdevelopregardingotherpeople?（）ACompetitiveness.BEmpathyandunderstanding.CIndifference.DFearofstrangers.（1-2）Howdoestravelingteachadaptability?（）AByfollowingstrictschedules.BByavoidinganychangesinplans.CByhandlingunforeseencircumstancescalmly.DBystayinginluxuryhotels.（1-3）Whyistravelingconsideredasourceofinspirationforcreativepeople?（）ABecauseitallowsthemtorelaxcompletely.BBecausetheycanbuycheapsouvenirs.CBecausenewsightsandexperiencessparknewideas.DBecausetheymeetotherfamousartists.（1-4）Whatisemphasizedasessentialfortravelersinthelastpartofthetext?（）ASpendingasmuchmoneyaspossible.BTakinglotsofphotosforsocialmedia.CResponsibletourismandrespectinglocalcustoms.DIgnoringenvironmentalimpacts.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Thisexposurehelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstandingforpeopledifferentfromourselves.'可知，旅行有助于培养同理心和理解力。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Learningtohandlethesesituationscalmlybuildsresilience.'以及前文提到的计划变更等不可预见情况，可知是通过冷静处理突发状况来教导适应性。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Seeingnewlandscapes,architecture,andartformscansparknewideasandperspectives.'可知，新的景观和体验能激发新想法。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'However,responsibletourismisessential.Travelersshouldrespectlocalcustoms...'可知，强调的是负责任的旅游和尊重当地习俗。故选C。Passage2Ancientcivilizationsoftenbuilttheircitiesnearrivers,andtheIndusValleyCivilizationwasnoexception.Flourishingaround2500BCEinwhatisnowPakistanandnorthwestIndia,thiscivilizationwasknownforitsadvancedurbanplanning.CitieslikeMohenjo-DaroandHarappafeaturedgrid-patternedstreets,sophisticateddrainagesystems,andstandardizedbricksizes.Unlikeothercontemporarycivilizations,thereislittleevidenceofgrandpalacesortemples,suggestingasocietythatmighthavebeenmoreegalitarianorgoverneddifferently.ThescriptusedbytheInduspeopleremainsundeciphered,leavingmanyquestionsabouttheirreligion,governance,anddailylifeunanswered.Thedeclineofthecivilizationaround1900BCEisoftenattributedtoclimatechange,specificallythedryingupoftheSaraswatiRiverandshiftsinmonsoonpatterns.（2-1）WhatwasadistinctivefeatureofIndusValleycities?（）AMassivepyramidsBGrid-patternedstreetsanddrainagesystemsCLargestonetemplesDUndergroundtunnels（2-2）WhatdoesthelackofgrandpalacessuggestabouttheIndusValleysociety?（）AItwasruledbyasinglepowerfulkingBItwasprimarilyamilitarysocietyCItmighthavebeenmoreegalitarianDIthadnoreligiousbeliefs（2-3）WhatremainsamysteryabouttheIndusValleyCivilization?（）AThelocationofthecitiesBThematerialsusedforbricksCThemeaningoftheirscriptDTheexistenceofdrainagesystems（2-4）Whatisbelievedtobethecauseofthecivilization'sdecline?（）AForeigninvasionsBEarthquakesCClimatechangeanddryingriversDInternalcivilwars（2-5）WherewastheIndusValleyCivilizationlocated?（）AInEgyptandSudanBInChinaandMongoliaCInPakistanandnorthwestIndiaDInGreeceandTurkey答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到"CitieslikeMohenjo-DaroandHarappafeaturedgrid-patternedstreets,sophisticateddrainagesystems..."，这是其显著特征，故选B。2.推理判断题。文章指出"thereislittleevidenceofgrandpalacesortemples,suggestingasocietythatmighthavebeenmoreegalitarian..."，暗示社会可能更加平等，故选C。3.