2026年山西省朔州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山西省朔州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。当宾语从句中与ornot连用时，通常只能用whether，不能用if。Whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选C。（3）Themovieisso______thatmanypeopleareinterestedinit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeopleareinterestedinit'（许多人对它感兴趣）可知，电影是有趣的，而非无聊的。故选C。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（5）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式。因此应用playing。故选C。（7）Mysisterisinterestedinmusic.Sheoftenlistenstosongs______English.（）A.withB.inC.byD.for答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。表示“用某种语言”时，通常使用介词in。例如：inChinese（用中文），inEnglish（用英文）。with通常表示伴随或使用具体工具；by表示通过某种手段或方式；for表示目的或对象。故选B。（8）Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?I'dloveto,____Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）A.andB.soC.butD.or答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。前句"I'dloveto"表示愿意去，后句"Ihavetoomuchhomework"表示不能去的理由，前后语意存在转折关系，故用but（但是）。and表并列，so表结果，or表选择。选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知时态为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".Sorry,I______it.（）A.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticedD.won'tnotice答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：——看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。——抱歉，我没注意到。动作发生在过去（刚才没看到），对现在造成了影响（道歉），但强调过去的动作本身，通常用一般过去时。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Theman____aredcoatisournewEnglishteacher.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.wore答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处不能填谓语动词形式（A、B、D均为谓语形式或时态不对）。Theman与wear之间是主动关系，表示“穿着红色外套的那个男人”，应用现在分词wearing作后置定语。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Doyouknowwhenit______?（）A.buildsB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语'it'指代长城，与动词'build'之间是被动关系，即长城是被建造的，排除主动语态A和C。长城的建造发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态'was/were+done'。主语为单数，故用'wasbuilt'。（15）It'sverykindofyou____mewithmymathproblem.（）A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tohelp。故选C。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是令人无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.howIcangettothenearesthospital答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Lookatthedarkclouds.It____rainsoon.Yes,let'sgohomequickly.（）A.isgoingtoB.willC.shallD.may答案：A解析：考查一般将来时的用法。句意：“看那些乌云。很快就要下雨了。”“是的，我们快点回家吧。”begoingtodo表示根据目前的迹象（darkclouds）推测即将发生的事情；willdo通常表示主观意愿或单纯的将来预测。此处有明显的客观迹象，故用isgoingto。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstop______(污染)theair.2.Heisoneofthemostfamous______(科学家)intheworld.答案：polluting,scientists解析：1.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，pollute的动名词形式为polluting。2.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。scientist的复数形式为scientists。（4）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：句意：山上有许多绵羊。sheep的单复数同形，many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式需双写g再加ing，即singing。（6）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(she).答案：her解析：belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。she的宾格是her。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（8）Idon'tknowwhat____(do)next.Canyougivemesomeadvice?答案：todo解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。whattodo意为“做什么”，在句中作know的宾语，相当于宾语从句whatIshoulddo。故填todo。（9）Myfatheroftentellsmenottospendtoomuchtime______(play)computergames.答案：playing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Tomandhisfatherwenttothepark.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereplayinggames.Tomsawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Hewalkedoverandasked,"What'swrong?"Thegirlsaid,"Ilostmykite."Tomlookedaroundandsawakitestuckinatree.Heclimbedupthetreecarefullyandgotthekitedown.ThegirlwasveryhappyandthankedTom.Tom'sfathersmiledandsaid,"Youdidagoodjob,son."1______wastheweatherlikethatday?2______didTomandhisfathergo?3______wascryingnearthelake?4______didTomhelpthegirl?答案：1.What2.Where3.Who4.How解析：1.考查固定句型。Whatistheweatherlike?意为“天气怎么样？”，故填What。2.考查特殊疑问词。根据上文"wenttothepark"可知，此处询问地点，故填Where。3.考查特殊疑问词。根据上文"Tomsawalittlegirlcrying"可知，此处询问谁在哭，故填Who。4.考查特殊疑问词。根据上文描述Tom爬树取风筝的过程，此处询问他是如何帮助女孩的，故填How。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichoneto1______.Finally,hechoseabookaboutscience.Hereaditcarefullyandtooksomenotes.Hethoughtitwasvery2______.Whenheleftthelibrary,heborrowedtwomorebooks.HeplanstofinishreadingthembeforenextMonday.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandmakehim3______.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hekeepswritingdiarieseveryday.Histeacheroftenpraiseshimforhishardwork.Tomfeels4______whenhehearsthepraise.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom5______efforts.答案：1.choose2.interesting3.smarter4.happy5.continuous解析：1.不知道选哪一本，choose选择。2.他觉得书很有趣，interesting。3.阅读让人更聪明，makesb.+adj.，smart的比较级smarter。4.听到表扬感到高兴，happy。5.成功来自持续的努力，continuous持续的。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswerehavingapicnic.Myfathertookoutafootballandwestartedtoplay.Ikickedtheballhard,butithitatreeandfellintoasmalllake.Iwasvery2______.Justthen,ayoungmanwalkedby.Hesawwhathappenedandjumpedintothewatertogettheballback.Hehandedtheballtomewithasmile.Ithankedhim3______.Itwasreallyahappyday.答案：1.while2.worried3.politely解析：1.考查连词。前半句说一些人在放风筝，后半句说其他人在野餐，表示对比关系，故填while（然而/当……时候）。\n2.考查形容词。球掉进湖里了，作者的心情应该是担心的或着急的，故填worried。\n3.考查副词。别人帮了忙，作者应该礼貌地感谢，修饰动词thanked需用副词，故填politely。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tombroughtsomesandwiches,andMarybroughtsomefruit.Ibroughtsomedrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Wehadagreattime.Itwasreallya1______day.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowmuchfunwehad.Wepromisedtogothereagainnextmonth.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatsharinghappinesswithfriendsmakeslifemore2______.Also,beingkindtoanimalsbringsusjoytoo.Ihopeeveryonecanenjoysuchsimplebut3______momentsintheirdailylife.答案：1.wonderful2.meaningful3.pleasant解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去公园野餐的经历。1.根据前文"Wehadagreattime"和天气晴朗、活动愉快可知，这一天是“美好的/精彩的”，故填wonderful（或happy/good）。2.根据语境"sharinghappinesswithfriendsmakeslifemore..."，分享快乐让生活更有“意义”，故填meaningful。3.根据全文基调，这些时刻虽然简单但是“令人愉快的/舒适的”，故填pleasant（或enjoyable/nice）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary1______borrowsomebooks.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspace.Hewasamazedbythevastnessoftheuniverse.Hedecidedtostudyhard2______hecouldbecomeanastronautinthefuture.Histeacherencouragedhimandsaid,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."Tomfeltconfidentandkept3______onhisdream.答案：1.to2.sothat3.working解析：1.考查不定式表目的。去图书馆的目的是借书，故用toborrow。2.考查连词。前后句意表示目的，“努力学习”是为了“成为宇航员”，sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。3.考查动名词。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故填working。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以“MyHometown”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。内容包括：1.家乡的整体印象（美丽、大等）；2.城市设施（高楼、街道、公园等）；3.环境特点（空气、水）；4.人们的活动；5.欢迎别人来做客。要求：1.词数40-80词；2.语句通顺，描写具体。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍家乡。写作要点包括：总体评价（beautiful）、城市设施（buildings,streets,park）、环境（freshair,cleanwater）、人们的活动（walking）以及食物（delicious）。范文使用了therebe句型，描述生动，结尾发出邀请，符合介绍类文章特点。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，说他最近学习压力大，经常感到焦虑，不知道如何缓解。请你给他回一封邮件，提出至少两条建议，并表达你的祝愿。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingstressed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：体裁为建议信，对象是朋友，语气应亲切、鼓励。内容需包含缓解压力的建议。2.要点：-表示同情和理解。-提出建议（如运动、听音乐、倾诉、睡眠等）。-表达祝愿。3.常用句型：-Whynotdo...?/You'dbetter...-Itisagoodwayto...-Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，逻辑连贯。建议具体可行，语言得体。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinaschoolsciencefair.Hisprojectwasaboutmakingasimplewaterfilterusingeverydaymaterialslikesand,gravel,andcharcoal.Atfirst,LiHuafacedmanydifficulties.Thewaterdidn'tbecomeclearenoughafterpassingthroughthefilter.Hetrieddifferentcombinationsofmaterialsandadjustedthethicknessofeachlayer.Afterseveralexperiments,hefinallyfoundthebestratio.Thefilteredwaterbecamemuchclearer.Onthedayofthesciencefair,manystudentsandteachersvisitedhisbooth.LiHuaexplainedhowhisfilterworkedanddemonstratedtheprocess.Everyonewasimpressedbyhiscreativityandpersistence.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.LiHuasaid,"Scienceisnotjustaboutknowingfacts;it'saboutsolvingproblems.Ilearnedthatfailureispartofsuccess.Aslongaswekeeptrying,wecanachieveourgoals."Hisstoryinspiresmanystudentstoexploretheworldofscience.（1-1）WhatwasLiHua'sprojectabout?（）A.Makingarobot.B.Makingasimplewaterfilter.C.Growingplants.D.Buildingabridge.（1-2）HowdidLiHuasolvetheproblemofunclearwater?（）A.Hegaveup.B.Heaskedhisteacherforhelpimmediately.C.Hetrieddifferentcombinationsandadjustedlayers.D.Heboughtanewfilter.（1-3）WhatdidLiHuawininthecompetition?（）A.Thesecondprize.B.Thethirdprize.C.Noprize.D.Thefirstprize.（1-4）WhatlessondidLiHualearnfromtheexperience?（）A.Scienceiseasy.B.Failureispartofsuccess.C.Onlysmartpeoplecandoscience.D.Competitionsareboring.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Hisprojectwasaboutmakingasimplewaterfilter...'可知，他的项目是关于制作一个简单的净水器。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中间部分'Hetrieddifferentcombinationsofmaterialsandadjustedthethicknessofeachlayer.'可知，他通过尝试不同的材料组合和调整每层的厚度来解决问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.'可知，他获得了一等奖。故选D。4.主旨大意/细节理解题。根据最后一段李华说的话'Ilearnedthatfailureispartofsuccess.'可知，他学到的教训是失败是成功的一部分。故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool,sotheyhavesignedmeupformanyextraclassesonweekends.Ihardlyhaveanytimetorelaxordosports.Ifeeltiredandanxiousallthetime.Iwanttotalktomyparents,butIamafraidtheywillbedisappointed.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforsharingyourfeelings.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.Manystudentsfacesimilarproblems.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,communicationiskey.Trytofindaquiettimetotalktoyourparentshonestly.Tellthemhowyoufeelandthatyouneedsomeresttostudymoreefficiently.Theyloveyouandwantthebestforyou,sotheywilllikelyunderstand.Second,manageyourtimewisely.Makeastudyplanthatincludesshortbreaksandphysicalexercise.Exercisecanhelpreducestressandimproveyourmood.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhardforthreeyears.Trustyourabilitiesandstaypositive.Goodluck!Yours,Editor（2-1）WhydoesLiHuawritetotheeditor?（）A.Toaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstress.B.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.C.Tosharehissuccessinexams.D.Toinvitetheeditortohisschool.（2-2）WhatisthemainreasonforLiHua'sstress?（）A.Hehastoomuchhomework.B.Hisparents'highexpectationsandbusyschedule.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Hehasnofriends.（2-3）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestLiHuadofirst?（）A.Quitallextraclassesimmediately.B.Talktohisparentshonestly.C.Studyharderwithoutresting.D.Ignorehisparents'wishes.（2-4）Accordingtotheeditor,whyisexercisehelpful?（）A.Ithelpshimloseweight.B.Itmakeshimstrongerforsportscompetitions.C.Itreducesstressandimprovesmood.D.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。李华写信陈述了自己的压力并问"WhatshouldIdo?"，目的是寻求建议，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool...signedmeupformanyextraclasses..."可知压力来自父母的高期望和满满的课程安排，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据回信第二段"First,communicationiskey.Tryto...talktoyourparentshonestly."可知建议首先诚实沟通，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据回信第三段"Exercisecanhelpreducestressandimproveyourmood."可知选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Iamwritingtoaskforhelp.Recently,IhavebeenundergreatpressurebecauseofthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Ispendalmostallmytimestudying,butmygradesarenotimproving.Ifeelanxiousandcan'tsleepwellatnight.Idon'tknowhowtobalancemystudyandrest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua***Reply:DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingstressed.Itisnormaltofeelnervousbeforesuchanimportantexam.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmighthelpyou.Fi