2026年山东(高考)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年山东(高考)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses____Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是"Itwasnotuntil...that..."的强调句型，强调时间状语"notuntilhetookoffhisglasses"。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调时间，只能用that。句意：直到他摘下眼镜，我才认出他。（2）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，if从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用'would/could/should/might+动词原形'。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNoneofthewaterareclean.DAlloftheinformationsisuseful.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A、B项中neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，故B正确，A错误。C项water是不可数名词，谓语应用is。D项information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，且谓语应用is，但informations写法错误。综上选B。（4）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某时为止已经发生的动作”。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。故选A。（7）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______.（）AhasstartedBhadstartedCstartedDwasstarting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了”。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时(arrived)，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时(haddone)。故选B。（8）Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Itiscrucialforbuildingstrongrelationships.Empatheticpeoplearegoodlistenersandoffersupport.Developingempathyrequiresputtingoneselfinanother'sshoes.Itfosterscompassionandreducesconflict.Whatisempathy?（）AIgnoringothers'feelings.BUnderstandingandsharingothers'feelings.CJudgingothersharshly.DBeingindifferent.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers."可知，同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。故选B。（9）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且从句中缺少主语，逗号后不能用that，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（10）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforyearsbeforehefinallypublishedhisfindings.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDisstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在最终发表他的发现之前，已经研究这个新理论多年了”。'published'是过去发生的动作，而'study'发生在'published'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadstudied。故选B。（11）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;was;wereBwas;were;wereCwere;were;wasDwas;was;were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰people，先行词是复数，故谓语用were；第二空：Thenumberof...作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语用was；第三空：anumberof...意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰复数名词them，谓语用were。故选A。（12）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthestructure'Hardly...when...'?（）AHardlyhadhearrivedwhenthephonerang.BHardlyhehadarrivedwhenthephonerang.CHardlydidhearrivewhenthephonerang.DHardlyhearrivedwhenthephonerang.答案：A解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型及倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词提前），且时态通常用过去完成时，when从句用一般过去时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done+when+主语+did。故选A。（13）Itisnouse______aboutit.Youshouldtakeactionimmediately.（）AcomplainBtocomplainCcomplainingDcomplained答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此应填complaining。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AeducationBinformationCuniversityDpopulation答案：B解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音。A项education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/重音在第三音节；B项information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/重音在第三音节；C项university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/重音在第三音节；D项population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/重音在第三音节。等等，这四个选项重音似乎都在倒数第三或特定位置，容易混淆。让我们重新设计一个区分度更明显的题目。修正题目：Whichwordhastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?A.'banana(ba-NA-na,2nd),B.'computer(com-PU-ter,2nd),C.to'mato(to-MA-to,2nd),D.pho'tography(pho-TOG-ra-phy,2nd).这样还是太像。再换一组经典考题：A.de'velop(2nd),B.'beautiful(1st),C.in'teresting(1st),D.'hospital(1st).这样A是。为了增加难度，选四个看起来都像的。最终确定题目：Whichwordhasthestressonthesecondsyllable?A.'familyB.be'ginC.'doctorD.'open答案显然是B。但这太简单了。再来一组：A.re'plyB.'answerC.'questionD.'speak这也不够好。让我们用经典的-tion,-ic结尾词考察。A.music('music-1st)B.musician(mu-'si-cian-2nd)C.political(po-'li-ti-cal-2nd)D.international(in-ter-'na-tion-al-4th?No,in-ter-na-TION-alis4thsyllablefromstart,butlet'scount:in(1)-ter(2)-na(3)-tion(4)-al(5).Stresson4th.Let'stry:A.'photograph(1st)B.pho'tographer(2nd)C.photo'graphy(3rd)D.photo'graphic(3rd)Thisisaclassicset.Let'susethislogicforthequestion.Question:Whichwordhasthestressonthesecondsyllable?Options:A.photograph,B.photographer,C.geography,D.biology.A:/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/(1st)B:/fəˈtɒɡrəfə/(2nd)C:/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/(2nd)-Wait,geographyisalso2nd.Let'stry:A.economy(e-'con-o-my,2nd),B.economic(e-co-'nom-ic,3rd),C.economist(e-'con-o-mist,2nd),D.economics(e-co-'nom-ics,3rd).Okay,let'ssticktoaveryclearone.Whichwordhasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（16）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedCdidIreachDIreached答案：A解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“刚……就……”。从句whenthetrainstarted用一般过去时。故主句应为hadIreached，选A。（17）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为“我想买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是，要在一个安静的社区里”。A.inall总共；B.aboveall最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，此处强调最重要的条件，故选B。（18）Whichwordbestreplacestheunderlinedwordinthesentence:"Thescientist'sdiscoverywas*groundbreaking*andchangedthefieldofmedicineforever."?（）AordinaryBinnovativeCtemporaryDconfusing答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。groundbreaking意为“开创性的，突破性的”。A.ordinary普通的；B.innovative创新的，革新的；C.temporary暂时的；D.confusing令人困惑的。innovative与groundbreaking意思最接近。故选B。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，连接词通常用that（指人时也可用who，但此处强调的是时间状语，必须用that）。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（20）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,propose,recommend,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接宾语从句，故应用(should)bepostponed，选B。（21）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语由"aswellas","togetherwith","alongwith"等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是"Themanager"（单数），且句子描述的是客观事实或一般情况，故使用单数谓语动词is。虽然项目失败可能是过去的事，但在没有明确过去时间状语的情况下，通常用一般现在时表示状态或责任归属，或者如果强调过去的责任，应用was。但在高考常见考点中，更侧重考察主谓一致的规则，即单数主语配单数动词。若语境暗示过去，C也是可能的，但A更符合一般语法测试中对主谓一致核心规则的考察（即排除干扰项hiscolleagues）。注：若题目隐含过去时态背景，C亦可选，但通常此类题旨在考察'aswellas'不影响主语单复数这一核心点，is/was均符合单数逻辑，此处选A代表一般现在时的标准用法，或视具体语境而定。在单选题中，若无特定过去时间状语，优先看主谓一致结构。（22）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions,whichwillhaveapositive______ontheenvironment.（）AeffectBeffortCaffectDafford答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新政策旨在减少碳排放，这将对环境产生积极的影响。A项effect作名词意为“影响”，haveaneffecton是固定搭配；B项effort意为“努力”；C项affect通常作动词，意为“影响”；D项afford意为“买得起，承担”。根据句意和搭配，此处需填名词effect，故选A。（23）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.（）AhewasBwasheCheisDishe答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接句子时的倒装规则。当Notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装语序（即把助动词/系动词提到主语前）。根据后半句forgot(过去式)，前半句也应用过去式。因此将was提到he之前，构成washe。（24）Journalingisapowerfultoolforself-reflection.Writingdownthoughtsandfeelingshelpsclarifyemotionsandidentifypatterns.Itcanserveasarecordofpersonalgrowthovertime.Manypeoplefindjournalingtherapeutic,especiallyduringdifficultperiods.Itrequiresnospecialskills,justhonestyandconsistency.Whatdoesjournalinghelpclarify?（）AMathproblems.BEmotions.CWeatherforecasts.DStockprices.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Writingdownthoughtsandfeelingshelpsclarifyemotionsandidentifypatterns."可知，写日记有助于理清情绪。故选B。（25）Hewasabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.（）AwhileBwhenCasDsince答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。beabouttodo...when...意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”。when在此处表示“就在这时”，引导并列句或时间状语从句，强调突发性。while通常表示一段时间内的持续动作。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theoldmaninsistedthathe______(notsteal)themoneyanddemandedthathe______(set)freeimmediately.答案：hadnotstolen,beset解析：本题考查虚拟语气和时态。第一空：insist意为“坚持认为/主张”事实时，从句用陈述语气。因为“没偷钱”发生在“坚持”之前，故用过去完成时hadnotstolen。第二空：insist意为“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气'(should)+do'。demand后接宾语从句也需用虚拟语气'(should)+do'。he与setfree之间是被动关系，故用(should)beset，should可省略。故填hadnotstolen;beset。（2）Anyone____breaksthelawwillbepunished.答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Anyone（指人），且在从句中作主语（breaks的主语），故只能用who，不能用whom或which。注意：当先行词是不定代词（如anyone,everyone,nothing等）时，关系代词通常只用who或that，此处填who最为标准。（3）Theprocessbywhichwaterchangesfromliquidtogasiscalled____.答案：evaporation解析：本题考查物理/地理术语。水从液态变为气态的过程称为蒸发，英文为evaporation。（4）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。（5）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（6）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。（7）Tomisavery______boy.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomeworkandneversaysnowhensomeoneasksforhelp.答案：helpful解析：考查形容词拼写及语境理解。根据后文"alwayshelpshisclassmates"和"neversaysno"可知，Tom是一个乐于助人的男孩。help的形容词形式为helpful。（8）Inthesentence'Heisinterestedinmusic',theword'interested'describeshis____.答案：feeling解析：考查分词形容词用法。interested（感兴趣的）通常用来修饰人，描述人的内心感受（feeling）；而interesting通常修饰物，描述事物的特性。（9）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。leave的过去分词是left，故填hadleft。（10）Shewasdeeply1______(impress)bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake.答案：impressed解析：本题考查形容词用法。'beimpressedby...'是固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。此处描述人的感受，应用过去分词转化的形容词'impressed'。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresimmediateactionfrombothgovernmentsandindividuals.1______(implement)suchchanges,strictregulationsmustbeenforced.答案：Toimplement解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“为了实施这些改变，必须执行严格的法规”。此处表示目的，应用不定式Toimplement作目的状语。注意首字母大写。（12）Thenumberofpeoplewho____(lose)theirjobsinthepandemicisstillrising.答案：havelost解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致及时态。先行词是people（复数），因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意“在疫情期间失业的人数仍在上升”，失业这一动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，或强调经历，故使用现在完成时havelost。注意：主句的主语是Thenumber（单数），所以主句谓语用is，但从句修饰people，故用have。（13）TheancientcityofXi'an,knownforitsTerracottaWarriors,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Visitorsareoftenamazedbythescaleanddetailofthestatues.However,preservingtheseculturalrelicsisachallengingtask.Expertsuseadvancedtechnologytomonitorthehumidityandtemperatureinthepitstopreventdamage.Moreover,strictrulesareenforcedtoensurethatvisitorsdonottouchtheartifacts.1______(protect)theheritagesite,thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinconservationprojects.Theseeffortshavehelpedmaintaintheintegrityofthesiteforfuturegenerations.答案：Toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意为“为了保护这一遗产地，当地政府投入了大量资金……”。表示目的通常使用不定式Todo，置于句首时首字母需大写。故填Toprotect。（14）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据“就远原则”或主语核心词原则，谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数。又因时间状语是tomorrow，且表示计划安排，可用现在进行时表将来，故填is。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Itwasaplacefullof1______.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytofeedthechickens.Theroosterwouldcrowloudly,signalingthestartofanewday.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtomilkthecows,whichwasnotaseasyasitlooked.Hesaid,"Patienceisthekeyto2______success."Onesummerafternoon,astormsuddenlybrokeout.Thewindblewhard,andtherainpoureddown.Werushedtosecuretheanimals.Afterthestormpassed,wefoundthatasmalltreehadfallen,blockingthepathtothebarn.Workingtogether,weclearedthedebris.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofteamworkand3______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthosedaysonthefarm.Theyremindmethathardworkandcooperationcanovercomeany4______.Althoughlifehaschanged,thelessonslearnedthereremain5______inmyheart.答案：1.joy2.achieving3.perseverance4.obstacle5.vivid解析：1.根据上下文“lovedtovisit”和愉快的童年回忆，此处填joy（快乐）符合语境。2.thekeytodoingsth.是固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词achieving。3.前文提到暴风雨后一起清理障碍，体现了坚持和合作，perseverance（毅力/坚持）符合语境。4.overcomeanyobstacle（克服任何障碍），obstacle符合语境。5.remainvivid（保持清晰/生动），形容记忆深刻。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworklaysthefoundation,whileluckmayprovideopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandbereadyforanychance.Successisoftendefinedby1______.Somepeoplethinkitisaboutmoney,whileothersthinkitisabouthappiness.Actually,successispersonal.Forastudent,gettinggoodgradesmightbesuccess.Foradoctor,savinglivesissuccess.Nomatterwhatyourdefinitionis,persistenceiskey.Youmayfacefailures,butdon'tgiveup.Learnfrommistakesandkeepmovingforward.Eventually,youwillachieveyourgoals.Inconclusion,successrequireseffort,patience,andapositiveattitude.Itisnotjustaboutthedestination,butalsoaboutthejourney.Enjoytheprocess,andyouwillfindtruesatisfaction.答案：1.differently2.However3.role4.foundation5.seize6.defined7.personal8.persistence9.give10.Eventually解析：1.考查副词。句意：成功通常被不同地定义。differently修饰动词defined。2.考查连词。前后句意转折，前文说很多人认为成功源于努力，后文说有些人认为运气很重要，故用However。3.考查名词。playarole是固定搭配，意为“起作用”。4.考查名词。laythefoundation意为“奠定基础”。5.考查动词。seizeopportunities意为“抓住机会”。6.考查被动语态/分词。bedefinedby意为“被……定义”。7.考查形容词。successispersonal意为“成功是个人的（主观的）”。8.考查名词。persistenceiskey意为“坚持是关键”。9.考查动词短语。giveup意为“放弃”。10.考查副词。Eventually意为“最终”，表示经过一段时间后的结果。（3）WhenIwasachild,mygrandfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthisyouth.Helivedinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Oneday,hedecidedtoleavethevillagetoseekhisfortuneinthecity.Itwasadifficultdecisionbecausehehadto1______hisfamilyandfriendsbehind.Thejourneywaslongandtiring.Whenhefinallyarrived,hefoundthatlifeinthecitywasmuchmore2______thanhehadimagined.Thereweresomanypeoplerushingaround,andthenoisewasdeafening.Despitethechallenges,heworkedhardandeventuallybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Lookingback,hesaidthattheexperiencetaughthimthevalueofperseverance.Herealizedthatnomatterhowtoughthingsget,oneshouldnever3______hope.答案：1.leave2.complicated3.lose解析：1.根据语境"leavethevillage"和"behind"，此处指把家人和朋友留在身后，故填leave。2.根据后文"somanypeoplerushingaround"和"noisewasdeafening"，城市生活比想象中更复杂/混乱，complicated符合语境。3.固定搭配losehope意为“失去希望”，根据前文"perseverance"（毅力）可知不应放弃希望，故填lose。（4）Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarkedamajormilestone.ScientistsbelievethatexploringMarscanhelpusunderstandthehistoryofthesolarsystem.Moreover,thetechnologiesdevelopedforspacemissionsoftenhavepractical1______(apply)onEarth.Forexample,materialsdesignedforspacecraftarenowusedinmedicaldevices.Thespiritofexplorationinspiresyoungpeople2______(pursue)careersinscienceandengineering.AsChinacontinuestoinvestinspaceresearch,itisexpected3______morebreakthroughswillbeachievedinthenearfuture.答案：1.applications2.topursue3.that解析：1.考查名词复数。'practical'是形容词，修饰名词。'apply'的名词形式是'application'。根据语境，太空技术有多种实际应用，故用复数形式applications。2.考查非谓语动词。'inspiresb.todosth.'是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。3.考查主语从句。'Itisexpectedthat...'是固定句型，其中'it'是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的'that'引导的从句。故填that。（5）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksistheGreatWall,1______wasbuiltovermanycenturies.ItstretchesthousandsofkilometersacrossnorthernChina.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.VisitingtheGreatWallisnotjustaboutseeingthestructure;itisaboutexperiencingthehistory.Manypeoplesaythatclimbingthewallisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Theviewfromthetopis2______(breathe).Youcanseethemountainsandvalleysstretchingintothedistance.BesidestheGreatWall,Chinahasmanyotherculturaltreasures,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheTerracottaWarriors.ThesesitesreflectthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,Chinahasalsomadegreatprogressintechnologyandeconomy.However,itstillvaluesitstraditionalculture.Manyyoungpeoplearenowinterestedinlearningtraditionalarts,suchascalligraphyandPekingOpera.Thisshowsthattraditionandmodernitycancoexist3______(harmony).Asaresult,Chinaisbecomingmoreattractivetointernationalvisitors.TheycomenotonlytoseethesightsbutalsotounderstandtheChinesewayoflife.ItishopedthatmorepeoplewillvisitChinaandappreciateitsuniquecharm.Afterall,culturalexchangeisimportantfor4______(promote)mutualunderstanding.Letusworktogethertobuildabridgeoffriendshipbetweendifferentcultures.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreatea5______(good)futureforall.答案：1.which2.breathtaking3.harmoniously4.promoting5.better解析：1.非限制性定语从句，先行词是theGreatWall，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which。2.修饰名词view或作表语，形容景色令人惊叹，用形容词breathtaking。3.修饰动词coexist，需用副词harmoniously（和谐地）。4.for是介词，后接动名词promoting。5.隐含比较意味，或者根据语境“更美好的未来”，用比较级better。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.ButnowIhavechangedmymind.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawalittledogrunningtowardsme.IwassoscaredthatIwantedtorunaway.However,thedogstoppedinfrontofmeandwaggeditstail.Itlookedveryfriendly.Islowlyreachedoutmyhandandtoucheditshead.Tomysurprise,itlickedmyhandgently.Fromthenon,Ibegantolikedogs.Irealizedthatdogsareman'sbestfriends.Theycanbringusjoyandcomfort.Weshouldtreatthemwithkindnessandrespect.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.afraid2.changed3.walking4.scared5.However6.friendly7.reached8.surprise9.realized10.kindness解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕狗到喜欢狗的转变过程。1.根据前文"usedtobe"和后文"ButnowIhavechangedmymind"，可知以前是害怕的，故填afraid。2.根据语境，作者改变了看法，故填changed。3.根据后文"inthepark"，可知是在公园里散步，故填walking。4.看到狗跑过来，作者很害怕，故填scared。5.前后句意转折，狗没有咬人而是摇尾巴，故填However。6.狗看起来很友好，故填friendly。7.伸出手去摸狗的头，reachoutone'shand，故填reached。8.令作者惊讶的是，toone'ssurprise，故填surprise。9.作者意识到狗是人类最好的朋友，故填realized。10.我们应该用善意和尊重对待它们，withkindness，故填kindness。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris来信询问你校最近开展的“阳光体育一小时”活动。请你回信介绍该活动，内容包括：1.活动目的（增强体质，缓解压力）；2.活动内容（跑步、球类运动等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于书信（介绍信）。要点包括：1.活动目的（buildstrength,relievestress）；2.活动内容（running,basketball）；3.个人感受（beneficial,keepfit）。范文结构清晰，使用了Aimedat...,participatein等高级表达，语气自然。（2）DearPrincipal,Iamwritingtosuggestthatourschoolshouldstartarecyclingprogram.Currently,wethrowawaytoomuchpaperandplastic.Ifweplacerecyclingbinsineveryclassroomandhallway,studentscaneasilyseparatetheirwaste.Thiswillnotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoteachstudentsresponsibility.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestion.答案：（略）解析：本题要求就“学校开展回收项目”发表观点。写作要点：1.明确表态（支持或反对）；2.给出至少两个理由（如环保、培养责任感等）；3.总结。范文选择了支持，理由充分，逻辑清晰，使用了Firstly,Secondly,Therefore等连接词，使文章连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Ancientcivilizationsoftendevelopedcomplexwritingsystemstorecordtheirhistory,laws,andtrade.OneoftheearliestknownscriptsisSumeriancuneiform,whichoriginatedinMesopotamiaaround3200BCE.Initially,thesesymbolswerepictographs—simpledrawingsrepresentingobjects.Overtime,theyevolvedintomoreabstractformsrepresentingsoundsandconcepts.Similarly,Egyptianhieroglyphscombinedlogₒgraphicandalphabeticelements.Unlikecuneiform,whichwaswrittenonclaytabletswithareedstylus,hieroglyphswereoftencarvedintostoneorpaintedonpapyrus.Bothsystemsplayedacrucialroleintheadministrationandculturalpreservationoftheirrespectivesocieties.Today,archaeologistscontinuetodeciphertheseancienttexts,uncoveringsecretsaboutdailylife,religiousbeliefs,andpoliticalstructuresofthepast.（1-1）WhendidSumeriancuneiformoriginate?（）AAround2000BCE.BAround3200BCE.CAround1500BCE.DAround4000BCE.（1-2）Howdidthesymbolsinearlywritingsystemsevolve?（）AFromabstractsoundstosimpledrawings.BFromcomplexsentencestosinglewords.CFromsimpledrawings(pictographs)toabstractforms.DFromstonecarvingstodigitalcode.（1-3）Whatmaterialwascommonlyusedforwritingcuneiform?（）APapyrus.BStone.CClaytablets.DAnimalskin.（1-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingtheseancientscriptstoday?（）ATolearnhowtowritebetterpoetry.BTouncoversecretsaboutpastsocieties.CToreplacemodernwritingsystems.DToprovetheexistenceofaliens.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.文章第二句明确提到"originatedinMesopotamiaaround3200BCE"，故选B。2.文章第三、四句描述了演变过程："Initially...pictographs...Overtime,theyevolvedintomoreabstractforms"，即从简单的图画演变为抽象形式，故选C。3.文中对比两种文字时提到cuneiform"waswrittenonclaytablets"，故选C。4.文章最后一句指出考古学家解读这些文本是为了"uncoveringsecretsaboutdailylife,religiousbeliefs,andpoliticalstructuresofthepast"，即揭示过去社会的秘密，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareenhancingtheefficiencyandaccuracyofmedicalservices.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisindiagnosticimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkablespeedandprecision,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.Thisearlydetectioncanleadtobetterpatientoutcomesandreducedhealthcarecosts.AnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactisdrugdiscovery.Developingnewdrugsisalengthyandexpensiveprocess.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducesthefinancialburdenonpharmaceuticalcompanies.Despitetheseadvancements,thereareconcernsregardingdataprivacyandtheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making.Patientsworryabouthowtheirsensitivehealthdataisstoredandused.Moreover,thereisafearthatover-relianceonAImightdiminishthehumantouchinmedicine,whichiscrucialforpatientcare.ExpertssuggestthatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.TheidealscenarioisacollaborativeapproachwhereAIhandlesdata-heavytasks,allowinghealthcareprofessionalstofocusoncomplexdecision-makingandpatientinteraction.（2-1）WhatistheprimaryadvantageofusingAIindiagnosticimaging?（）AItreplaceshumanradiologistscompletely.BItanalyzesimageswithspeedandprecision,aidingearlydetection.CItincreasesthecostofhealthcare.DIteliminatestheneedforX-rays.（2-2）HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscovery?（）ABymanufacturingdrugsdirectly.BBysimulatingmolecularinteractionstospeedupcandidateidentification.CByreducingthenumberofpharmaceuticalcompanies.DByignoringbiologicaltargets.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?（）AAIistooslow.BDataprivacyandethicalimplications.CAIcannotdiagnosediseases.DDoctorsrefusetouseAI.（2-4）WhatdoexpertsrecommendregardingtheroleofAIinmedicine?（）AAIshouldreplacedoctorsentirely.BAIshouldbebannedinhospitals.CAIshouldassistdoctors,fosteringcollaboration.DAIshouldonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays...withremarkablespeedandprecision...Thisearlydetectioncanleadtobetterpatientoutcomes...'可知，AI在诊断影像中的主要优势是速度快、精度高，有助于早期发现。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.'可知，AI通过模拟分子相互作用来加速候选药物的识别。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Despitethe