2026年山东高考英语考试题库(含答案)

-2026年山东高考英语考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（抽象名词具体化，视为可数），故语序为asmuchanartas。因此选D。（2）Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework____toplayvideogames.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。'Only+状语从句'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。原句主语是he，谓语是wasallowed，倒装后将was提到he之前，故填washeallowed。（3）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。句意为“为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的”（覆水难收）。故选C。（4）Thescientist______thetheoryafteryearsofrigorousexperimentsanddataanalysis.（）AconfirmedBconfusedCconcludedDcontacted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。confirm证实；confuse使困惑；conclude得出结论（通常接that从句或作不及物动词，若接宾语常指结束）；contact联系。句意：经过多年的严格实验和数据分析，这位科学家证实了这一理论。故选A。（5）Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:'Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.'（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。Regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；Regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（动作已发生）。句中是遗憾地告知对方申请被拒，属于告知消息，故用totell。（6）Choosethecorrectsentencewithproperpunctuation.（）AAlthoughitrained,wewentout.BAlthoughitrainedwewentout.CAlthough,itrainedwewentout.DAlthoughitrained;wewentout.答案：A解析：本题考查复合句的标点使用。Although引导让步状语从句时，如果从句在前，主句在后，中间通常需要用逗号隔开。B项缺少逗号；C项逗号位置错误，不应紧跟在Although后；D项分号使用不当，因为前半句是从句，不能独立成句。故选A。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句型的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。此处强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，故连接词应用that。（8）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______indealingwiththecrisis.（）AmaturityBmajorityCminorityDsecurity答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。A.maturity成熟；B.majority大多数；C.minority少数；D.security安全。根据"Despitehisyoungage"（尽管年轻）这一转折关系，后半句应强调其表现出的超越年龄的特质，即“成熟”，故选A。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled;______,itcontinuedasscheduled.（）AhoweverBthereforeCinsteadDotherwise答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有取消；相反，它按计划继续进行。instead意为“代替，反而”，符合语境。however表示转折，通常用逗号隔开或置于句首；therefore表示因果；otherwise表示“否则”。故选C。（10）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedeniedtostealthemoney.BHedeniedstealingthemoney.CHedeniedstealthemoney.DHedeniedthathestealthemoney.答案：B解析：本题考查动词deny的用法。deny后接动名词（doing）作宾语，表示"否认做过某事"，结构为denydoingsth.。A项denytodo是错误的搭配；C项动词原形错误；D项that从句中时态应与主句保持一致或用过去完成时，且steal应为stole或hadstolen。故选B。（11）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，不表示所属；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）Apresent(n.)Brecord(n.)CdevelopDperfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/，B项record(名词)/ˈrekɔːd/，D项perfect(形容词)/ˈpɜːfekt/，这三个词作为名词或形容词时重音均在第一音节。而C项develop/dɪˈveləp/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人淋雨/被困于雨中”，此处用Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（14）Notonly_______totheparty,buthealsobroughtawonderfulgift.（）AdidhecomeBhecameCcameheDhedidcome答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。原句为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，结构为did+主语+动词原形。（15）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedusto____quietduringtheexam.（）AkeepBstayCremainDhold答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。keepquiet是固定短语，意为“保持安静”。虽然stay和remain也有“保持”之意，但在此语境下keepquiet最为常用和自然。Hold通常不接形容词作宾语补足语表示状态。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项A'hasbeen'符合语境和语法要求。（17）Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（）AwillBshouldCwouldDshall答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示对将来情况的假设，可以用'should+动词原形'，此时可以省略if并将should提前，构成倒装句'Shoulditraintomorrow...'。选项B符合这一用法。其他选项不符合虚拟语气的标准结构。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AkneeBkeyCkingDkick答案：A解析：本题考查不发音字母。A项knee/niː/中的k不发音；B项key/kiː/、C项king/kɪŋ/、D项kick/kɪk/中的k均发音。故选A。（19）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此需要使用过去分词形式Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨；被困在雨中”。（20）Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct,______isexpectedtoincreaseitsmarketsharesignificantly.（）AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（公司推出新产品这件事）或者指代anewproduct。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物或整句内容作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。故选C。（21）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。（22）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thescientist'snewtheorywasmetwith______fromtheacademiccommunity,asitchallengedlong-heldbeliefs.（）AapprovalBskepticismCindifferenceDenthusiasm答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家的新理论遭到了学术界的______，因为它挑战了长期持有的信念。A.approval批准/赞同；B.skepticism怀疑；C.indifference冷漠；D.enthusiasm热情。根据后半句"challengedlong-heldbeliefs"（挑战了固有观念），通常会引发怀疑而非赞同或热情。故选B。（23）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.（）AWhatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthetext?BWhydomanypeoplefailtokeepexercising?CWhatadvicedoexpertsgivetohelppeoplesticktoexercise?DWhobenefitsmostfromhavingaworkoutpartner?答案：C解析：虽然题目形式看似阅读，但此处作为词汇/语境理解题考察对文本细节的捕捉。文本最后一句提到专家建议设定现实目标和寻找锻炼伙伴可以帮助克服障碍。选项A、B虽在文中提及但不是专家建议的核心解决措施指向的问题（或者说是背景），选项D未提及特定人群。若作为单选题考察主旨或细节，通常会有更明确的题干。这里修正为标准的词汇辨析题可能更符合模块定义，但为了符合用户要求的“选择题”且结合语境，我们将其调整为考察词义理解的选择题：Theword"obstacles"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.opportunitiesB.barriersC.advantagesD.results答案：B解析：obstacle意为“障碍”，barrier意为“屏障、障碍”，意思最接近。opportunity机会，advantage优势，result结果。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbananaBpotatoCtomatoDfamily答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/、B项potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/、C项tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项family/ˈfæməli/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。'got'是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点；而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinbasketball.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据语境和后半句的beginning(现在分词)，前半句应为be动词+主语，故填ishe。（2）Thecityparkisapopularplaceforpeopletorelax.Onweekends,manyfamiliescomeheretohavepicnics.Childrenrunaroundandplaygameswhiletheirparentssitonthegrassandchat.Thereisalsoasmalllakewherepeoplecanfeedtheducks.Theairisfreshandtheenvironmentispeaceful.Itisaperfectplacetoescapefromthe8______ofcitylife.Everyoneenjoysspendingtimeherebecauseitbringsthemjoyandrelaxation.答案：noise解析：1.公园环境宁静（peaceful），与城市的喧嚣形成对比。escapefromthenoiseofcitylife意为逃离城市生活的喧嚣，noise符合语境。（3）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhearrivedhome'，因此连接词应使用that。注意：如果被强调部分是人，可用who或that；如果是物或状语，只能用that。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhopersistinthefaceofdifficultiesaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsthanthosewhogiveupeasily.Therefore,weshouldnotunderestimatethepowerof1______.Itisnotjustaboutbeingsmart;itisaboutkeepingontryingevenwhenthingsgettough.答案：perseverance解析：本题考查名词拼写及上下文逻辑。根据前文提到的'perseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole'以及后文'keepingontrying'，可知此处应填入'perseverance'（毅力/坚持）。注意拼写正确。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionby______strictregulationsonindustrialemissions.答案：imposing解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。句意为“新政策旨在通过对工业排放实施严格规定来减少污染”。by是介词，后面接动名词形式。imposeregulationson...意为“对……实施规定/施加压力”。故填imposing。（6）Theboyinsistedthathe______(notsteal)themoneyandthathe______(set)freeimmediately.答案：hadnotstolen;beset解析：本题考查insist的用法。insist意为“坚持说/坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；意为“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气(should)+do。第一空表示“坚持说自己没偷钱”，是对过去事实的陈述，故用过去完成时hadnotstolen；第二空表示“坚决要求被释放”，应用虚拟语气，且为被动语态，故填(should)beset，省略should后为beset。（7）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。空格处引导的从句作动词'give'的直接宾语。从句中'wants'缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，因此使用连接代词'whatever'。'what'也可以引导宾语从句，但'whatever'更强调“任何……的东西”，语气更强，符合语境中“溺爱”的含义。若填'what'亦算正确，但在高考语境下'whatever'更佳。（8）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets.Thenewpolicyhasledtoasignificant______(reduce)incarbonemissions.答案：reduction解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：新政策导致碳排放量显著减少。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。reduce的名词形式为reduction。故填reduction。（9）Heissucha______(care)personthathealwayscheckshisworktwicebeforesubmittingit.答案：careful解析：本题考查形容词的词形转换。空格前是不定冠词a，空格后是名词person，因此空格处应填入形容词修饰person。care的形容词形式有两个：careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的）。根据后半句“他总是在提交工作前检查两次”可知，他是一个细心的人，故填careful。（10）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.答案：does解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需用部分倒装语序（助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语）。本句描述现在的情况，且主语为he，故借助助动词does。故填does。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句。give后接双宾语，间接宾语为achild，直接宾语为从句______heorshewants。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。（12）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语"inthepark"，且被强调部分指物或地点时通常用that（指人可用who/that）。还原句子为：Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday.故填that。（13）Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.答案：mustn't解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：新法律规定人们酒后禁止驾车。根据常识和法律约束力，此处应填表示“禁止”的情态动词mustn't(mustnot)。（14）Sarahhasalwaysbeenshy.Sherarelyspokeinclassandavoidedeyecontactwithothers.Oneday,herteacheraskedhertojointheschooldramaclub.Sarahwashesitantatfirst,butshefinallyagreed.Duringtherehearsals,shemetmanyfriendlyclassmateswhohelpedherbuildconfidence.Onthenightoftheperformance,althoughshewasstillnervous,shemanagedtodeliverherlinesclearly.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly.Thisexperiencechangedher.Sherealizedthatsteppingoutofhercomfortzonecouldleadtounexpected5______.答案：rewards解析：5.走出舒适区带来了意想不到的“回报”或“收获”，rewards在此处指代她获得的自信和成长，符合文章主旨。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Amongitsmanytreasures,theGreatWallstandsoutasasymbolofstrengthandresilience.Builtoverseveraldynasties,itstretchesthousandsofkilometersacrossnorthernChina.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Visitorsareoftenamazedbyitsgrandeurandthebreathtakingviewsitoffers.ClimbingtheGreatWallisnotonlyaphysicalchallengebutalsoajourneythroughhistory.Asyouwalkalongtheancientstones,youcanalmostheartheechoesofthepast.Soldiersonceguardedthisborder,protectingtheirhomelandfrominvaders.Theirbraveryandsacrificearerememberedtothisday.BesidestheGreatWall,Chinahasmanyotherhistoricalsites,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheTerracottaArmy.ThesesitesprovidevaluableinsightsintoChinesecivilization.TheyshowcasethewisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.Moreover,ChinesecuisineisanotherhighlightofChineseculture.FromspicySichuandishestodelicateCantonesedimsum,thereissomethingforeveryone.FoodinChinaisnotjustabouteating;itisaboutsharingandconnectingwithothers.Familygatheringsoftenrevolvearoundalargetablefilledwithvariousdishes.ThistraditionreflectstheimportanceoffamilyinChinesesociety.Inrecentyears,Chinahasalsomadesignificantprogressintechnologyandinnovation.High-speedtrains,mobilepayments,ande-commercehavetransformeddailylife.TheseadvancementshavemadeChinaagloballeaderinmanyfields.Despiterapidmodernization,Chinaremainsdeeplyrootedinitstraditions.FestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarestillwidelycelebrated.Theyserveasremindersofculturalheritageandidentity.Inconclusion,Chinaisacountrywherethepastandpresentcoexistharmoniously.Itshistory,culture,andmodernachievementsmakeitafascinatingdestinationfortravelersandscholarsalike.ExploringChinaisanunforgettableexperience.Itopensyoureyestoadifferentwayoflife.Itbroadensyourhorizons.Itenrichesyoursoul.ComeanddiscoverthemagicofChina.Youwillnotregretit.答案：1.which2.by3.importance解析：注：此处模拟生成三个典型语法填空点。1.考查定语从句。先行词是theGreatWall，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。2.考查介词。beamazedby是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。3.考查词性转换。the后面接名词，important的名词形式是importance。句意：这一传统反映了家庭在中国社会中的重要性。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.1______,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Failureisnottheend,butachancetolearn.Manysuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencedfailuresbeforethey2______(achieve)theirdreams.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudeis3______(inspire).Weshouldkeepapositivemindandbelievein4______(we).Remember,persistenceisthekeyto5______(succeed).答案：1.Instead2.achieved3.inspiring4.ourselves5.success解析：1.考查副词。前句说不要轻言放弃，后句说应尽力克服，两者之间是转折或替代关系，故填Instead（相反地）。2.考查时态。before引导的时间状语从句中，主句是现在完成时或一般现在时（隐含），但从句描述的是过去发生的动作（爱迪生的例子也是过去），且achieve发生在experienced之后或同时，考虑到整个段落讲述普遍真理时常用一般现在时，但具体到"beforethey..."这一特定语境，若指代过去的成功人士，用一般过去时achieved更为准确；若视作普遍规律，也可用achieve。但在高考语法填空中，叙述过去事例通常用过去时。故填achieved。3.考查形容词。修饰物（attitude）用-ing形式，修饰人用-ed形式。此处修饰attitude，故填inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。4.考查代词。believeinoneself是固定搭配。主语是We，故填ourselves。5.考查名词。thekeyto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedHangzhou,acity1______(know)foritsbeautifulWestLake.ThescenerytherewassobreathtakingthatIcouldn'thelp2______(take)numerousphotos.Walkingalongthelake,Isawmanytouristsenjoyingthefreshairandthepeacefulatmosphere.Somewereboatingonthewater,whileothersweresimplysittingonthebenches,chattingandlaughing.Ijoinedaguidedtourtolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthearea.TheguidetoldusthatWestLakehasinspiredcountlesspoetsandartiststhroughoutChinesehistory.Hearingthesestories,Ifeltadeepconnectiontotheculture.Intheevening,Itriedsomelocalspecialties,suchasDongpoPorkandLongjingTea.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheteawasfragrant.Itwastrulyanunforgettableexperience.IhopetovisitHangzhouagaininthefuture,perhapsduringthespringwhentheflowersareinfullbloom.Travelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenrichesoursouls.Itallowsustoappreciatethediversityoftheworldandunderstanddifferentlifestyles.Iencourageeveryonetotraveliftheyhavethechance.Youwillsurelygainsomethingvaluablefromthejourney.答案：1.known2.taking解析：1.考查非谓语动词。city与know之间是被动关系，即“这座城市因西湖而闻名”，故用过去分词known作后置定语。2.考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填taking。（4）WhenIwasyoung,IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.Oneday,whileIwasplayingthere,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.Idecidedtohelpherfindherparents.Wewalkedaroundthepark,askingpeopleiftheyhadseenherparents.Finally,wefoundthemneartheexit.Herparentswereverygratefulandthankedmerepeatedly.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofhelpingothers.Yearslater,Ibecameavolunteerinmycommunity.Ioftenhelpelderlypeoplecrossthestreetorcarryheavybags.Althoughtheseactsseemsmall,theybringwarmthtothoseinneed.Ibelievethatkindnessiscontagious.Whenweshowloveandcaretoothers,theyaremorelikelytopassiton.Thiscreatesaharmonioussocietywhereeveryonefeelsvaluedandrespected.However,helpingothersisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,wemayfacemisunderstandingsorevenrejection.Butweshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldcommunicatepatientlyandexplainourintentions.Mostpeoplewillunderstandandappreciateourefforts.Infact,helpingothersalsobenefitsourselves.Itgivesusasenseofachievementandhappiness.So,let'sstartfromsmallthingsandmaketheworldabetterplace.1______Iwasplayinginthepark,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Thegirlhadlostherway,soIdecidedtohelpherfindher2______.Weaskedpeopleiftheyhadseenherparents,andfinallywefoundthemnearthe3______.Herparentswerevery4______andthankedmerepeatedly.Thatexperiencetaughtmethe5______ofhelpingothers.Ibecameavolunteerandoftenhelp6______peoplecrossthestreet.Althoughtheseactsseemsmall,theybring7______tothoseinneed.Kindnessiscontagious,andwhenweshowlove,othersarelikelyto8______iton.Helpingothersisnotalwayseasy;wemayface9______orrejection.Butweshouldcommunicatepatientlyandexplainour10______.答案：1.While2.parents3.exit4.grateful5.importance6.elderly7.warmth8.pass9.misunderstandings10.intentions解析：1.根据句意“当我在公园玩的时候”，且后面有逗号，引导时间状语从句，用While。2.前文提到小女孩迷路了，所以帮她找父母，填parents。3.前文提到finallywefoundthemneartheexit，故填exit。4.父母找到孩子后非常感激，填grateful。5.这次经历教会了我帮助他人的重要性，填importance。6.后文提到crossthestreet，通常是帮助老年人，填elderly。7.这些行为给需要的人带来温暖，填warmth。8.传递爱心，passon是固定搭配，填pass。9.帮助他人有时会面临误解，填misunderstandings。10.解释我们的意图，填intentions。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.I1______(wake)upearlyeverymorningtowatchthesunrise.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtofishinthenearbyriver.Atfirst,Iwasnotpatientenough,butheencouragedme2______(keep)trying.Finally,Icaughtabigfish!Itwasa3______(wonder)experience.Intheevenings,wesatunderthestarsandtalkedaboutoldtimes.IrealizedhowmuchImissedthesesimplemoments.Beforeleaving,Ipromised4______(visit)themagainsoon.Thistripremindedmeoftheimportanceoffamilyandnature.Ifelt5______(relax)andhappythroughoutthestay.答案：1.woke2.tokeep3.wonderful4.tovisit5.relaxed解析：1.woke:考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天，应用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。2.tokeep:考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。3.wonderful:考查词性转换。修饰名词experience，应用形容词wonderful。4.tovisit:考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。5.relaxed:考查形容词。修饰人感到放松，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed；relaxing通常修饰物。（6）Readingisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Notonlydoesitexpandourknowledge,butitalsoimprovesourvocabulary.Whenwereadregularly,weexpose1______(we)todifferentwritingstylesandideas.Thishelpsusbecomebetterwritersandspeakers.Furthermore,readingcanreducestress.Studiesshowthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanlowerheartrateandeasemuscle2______(tense).Whetheryoupreferfiction3______non-fiction,findingtimetoreadeverydayisessential.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityforawhileandexploreworlds4______(create)byauthors'imaginations.So,pickupabooktodayandstart5______(read)!答案：1.ourselves2.tension3.or4.created5.reading解析：1.ourselves：考查反身代词。主语是we，动作expose作用于主语本身，意为“使我们自己接触”，故用反身代词ourselves。2.tension：考查词性转换。muscle是名词，修饰名词或作宾语需用名词形式，tense的名词是tension（紧张）。3.or：考查连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，连接fiction和non-fiction。4.created：考查非谓语动词。worlds与create之间是被动关系，作后置定语，故用过去分词created。5.reading：考查非谓语动词。startdoingsth.和starttodosth.均可，但此处强调开始一种习惯或持续的动作，常用reading；且start后接动名词更自然表示“开始阅读”这一行为。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的，回应朋友的兴趣。接着详细介绍推荐的传统文化活动（剪纸），包括其形式（cuttingredpaper）、图案（animalsandflowers）以及象征意义（goodluckandhappiness）。最后发出邀请。注意语气要友好、热情，词数控制在80左右，语言要地道、连贯。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendTomiscomingtoyourcitynextweek.Hewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Pleasewriteanemailtohimto:1.Welcomehimtoyourcity;2.Recommendtwotouristattractionsandgivereasons;3.Offertopickhimupattheairport.Note:Wordcountshouldbearound80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐两个景点并说明理由；3.提供接机服务。范文结构清晰，第一段热情欢迎；第二段具体推荐了博物馆和西湖，并分别给出了“历史悠久”和“风景优美”的理由，使用了since,while等连接词使行文流畅；第三段主动提出接机并表达期待。语言得体，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'digitaldetox'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsofdigitaldetoxarguethatconstantconnectivityleadstostress,anxiety,anddecreasedproductivity.Bydisconnecting,individualscanreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimecannegativelyimpactsleepqualityandmentalhealth.Bluelightemittedbyscreensinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Moreover,socialmediaplatformsoftencreateasenseofinadequacyorFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),whichcanleadtodepression.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatdigitaldetoxisimpracticalintoday'sworld.Manyjobsrequireconstantonlinepresence,andstayingdisconnectedcanmeanmissingoutonimportantinformationoropportunities.Theysuggestthatinsteadofcompletedetachment,peopleshouldpractice'mindfulusage'oftechnology,settingboundariesandtakingregularbreaks.Ultimately,thekeyisbalance.Technologyisapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceourlives,butitshouldnotcontrolthem.Findingahealthyrelationshipwithdigitaldevicesisessentialforoverallwell-being.（1-1）Whatdoes'digitaldetox'refertoaccordingtothepassage?（）AUsingdigitaldevicesmoreefficiently.BRefrainingfromusingelectronicdevicesforaperiod.CCleaningdigitaldevicesphysically.DDeletingallsocialmediaaccounts.（1-2）Whyisbluelightfromscreensconsideredharmful?（）AItcauseseyestrainonly.BItincreasesanxietylevelsdirectly.CItinterfereswithmelatoninproduction,affectingsleep.DItdamagesthescreenofthedevice.（1-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstdigitaldetox?（）AItistooexpensivetoimplement.BItisimpracticalduetoworkandinformationneeds.CItleadstoincreasedproductivity.DItissupportedbyallemployers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.词义猜测/细节题。第一段明确指出'Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevices...'。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到'Bluelightemittedbyscreensinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.'。故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到批评者认为'digitaldetoxisimpracticalintoday'sworld'因为许多工作需要在线，且断开连接会错过重要信息。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forexample,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectcancercellsinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreducesthelikelihoodofhumanerror.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoareleadingthechargeindevelopingautonomousvehicles.Thesecarsusesensors,cameras,andAIsoftwaretonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatself-drivingcarswillsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,suchasdistracteddrivingorfatigue.Additionally,theypromisetoimprovetrafficflowandreducecongestioninurbanareas.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.Workersinmanufacturing,customerservice,andevensomeprofessionalsectorsmayfaceunemployment.Governmentsandcompaniesneedtoaddressthischallengebyprovidingretrainingprogramsandcreatingnewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividualprivacyrightsifnotmanagedproperly.TherearealsoworriesaboutbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthedatausedtotrainthesesystemsisbiased,theAI'sdecisionswillalsobebiased,potentiallyleadingtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Ithasthepowertosolvecomplexproblems,i