2026年新教材沪教版九年级上册英语：Unit 8 The power of love暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页2026年新教材沪教版九年级上册英语：Unit8Thepoweroflove暑假预习讲义01课前导学关键词内容学习目标1.能够正确使用介词与形容词、名词、动词的固定搭配（如proudof,interestedin,lookfor,adviceon）。2.能够掌握本单元核心词汇和短语（wallet,cash,chain,bill,shame,lie）。3.能够理解欧·亨利短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》中“无私的爱”的主题。4.能够用介词短语表达情感、描述行为。学习重点1.形容词+介词的固定搭配。2.名词+介词的固定搭配。3.动词+介词的固定搭配。4.本单元核心词汇与短语。学习难点1.同一形容词后接不同介词时的意义区别（如goodat/goodwith/goodfor）。2.介词短语在句中的位置。3.理解O.Henry短篇小说的“意外结局”。02核心词汇1.walletn.钱包2.possessionn.私人物品；个人财产3.kneen.膝；膝盖4.scarfn.围巾5.cashn.现金6.scissorsn.（pl.）剪刀7.chainn.链子8.displayn.陈列；展览9.shelfn.架子；搁板10.billn.账单11.handmadeadj.手工制作的12.muttonn.羊肉13.ovenn.烤箱14.liev.平放15.analysisn.（对事物的）分析16.conditionsn.环境17.selflessadj.无私的18.povertyn.贫困19.handwrittenadj.手写的20.degreen.度（温度单位）21.flun.流感22.paleadj.苍白的23.earnv.挣得；赚得24.upstairsadv.在（或向）楼上25.freezev.（使）冻结；结冰26.porridgen.粥03核心短语1.passsomethingdown使……世代相传2.havenochoice别无选择3.fixone’seyeson凝视4.asetof一套；一副；一组5.takeaway带走；记住6.photoalbum相册7.turnout结果是8.ivyvine常青藤9.beproudof为……感到骄傲10.searchthrough搜寻11.lookfor寻找12.lookat看13.thinkof想到14.preparefor为……做准备04重点句型1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.ThreetimesDellacountedit.一块八毛七分钱。德拉数了三次。2.JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywerebothproudof.吉姆和德拉有两件他们俩都引以为豪的宝贝。3.Itwashisgoldwatchthatwaspasseddownfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.那是他的金表，是他父亲和祖父传下来的。4.Shehadnochoice—sheneededthecash.她别无选择——她需要现金。5.“Willyoubuymyhair？”askedDella.“你愿意买我的头发吗？”德拉问道。6.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.他的眼睛凝视着德拉，眼神中流露出一种她无法理解的表情。7.“IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.”“我把头发卖了，好给你买一件圣诞礼物。”8.Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.那里躺着一套她一直想要的梳子。9.ShesmiledandheldoutJim’spresent.她微笑着，递出了给吉姆的礼物。10.“Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”“我把表卖了，好有钱给你买梳子。”11.Itwasaverysadthingthatthequeenwasveryillandshedied.非常不幸的是，王后病得很重，去世了。12.Thequeenaskedhimifhehadforgottenwhoitwashewasspeakingto.王后问他是否忘了自己在跟谁说话。05语法精讲与考点梳理考点1：形容词+介词【定义】某些形容词后面常跟特定的介词，构成固定搭配。介词短语补充说明形容词的含义。【常用搭配】形容词介词含义例句proudof为……骄傲Shewasproudofherhair.interestedin对……感兴趣Sheisinterestedincooking.worriedabout担心Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.boredwith对……厌倦Heisboredwiththejob.goodat擅长Sheisgoodatmaths.goodwith善于应付Sheisgoodwithchildren.goodfor对……有好处Fruitisgoodforyou.happywith对……满意I’mhappywiththeresult.readyfor为……准备好Wearereadyforthetest.strictwith对……严格Sheisstrictwithherstudents.afraidof害怕Heisafraidofthedark.tiredof厌倦I’mtiredofwaiting.certainabout对……确定Areyoucertainaboutthat？【要点详解】同一形容词后可接不同介词，意思不同。介词短语作状语或定语，补充说明形容词的含义。考点2：名词+介词【定义】某些名词后面常跟特定的介词，构成固定搭配。【常用搭配】名词介词含义例句adviceon关于……的建议Ineedadviceonthismatter.interestin对……的兴趣Shehasaninterestinmusic.problemwith……的问题Ihaveaproblemwithmyphone.reasonfor……的原因Thereisareasonforthat.successin在……方面的成功Hehadsuccessinbusiness.respectfor对……的尊重Ihavegreatrespectforhim.experienceof……的经历Shehasexperienceofteaching.decisionon关于……的决定Theymadeadecisionontheplan.purposeof……的目的Whatisthepurposeofthis？考点3：动词+介词【定义】某些动词后面常跟特定的介词，构成动词短语。【常用搭配】动词介词含义例句lookat看Lookatthepicture.lookfor寻找Shelookedforherkeys.agreewith同意Iagreewithyou.arriveat到达Wearrivedatthestation.askfor请求Sheaskedforhelp.belongto属于Thisbookbelongstome.preparefor为……准备Wepreparedfortheexam.thinkof想到Ithoughtofyou.waitfor等待Wearewaitingforthebus.succeedin在……方面成功Hesucceededinpassingthetest.lookinto调查Thepolicearelookingintothecase.考点4：同一动词+不同介词【定义】同一动词后接不同介词，含义不同。【常用对比】动词介词含义例句lookat看Shelookedatme.lookfor寻找Sheislookingforherbook.lookinto调查Theyarelookingintotheproblem.agreewith同意（人）Iagreewithyou.agreeon达成一致（事）Weagreedontheplan.thinkof想到Ithoughtofyou.thinkabout考虑I’mthinkingabouttheproblem.考点5：核心词汇精讲1.possessionn.私人物品；个人财产【用法】常用复数形式possessions。【例句】JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywerebothproudof.Pleasetakecareofyourpossessions.2.passdown使……世代相传【用法】表示“把……传给后代”。【例句】Itwashisgoldwatchthatwaspasseddownfromhisfather.Thistraditionhasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.3.havenochoice别无选择【用法】表示“没有其他选择”。【例句】Shehadnochoice—sheneededthecash.Ihavenochoicebuttoaccept.4.fixone’seyeson凝视【用法】表示“专注地看着”。【例句】HiseyeswerefixedonDella.Shefixedhereyesonthepicture.5.lie/laɪ/v.平放【用法】过去式lay，过去分词lain。注意与lay（放置）的区别。【例句】Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Thebooklayonthetable.6.selfless/ˈselfləs/adj.无私的【用法】self-（自己）+-less（没有）=selfless（无私的）。【例句】Thestoryisaboutselflesslove.Sheisaselflessperson.06重点归纳一、介词搭配总结形容词+介词搭配含义例句proudof为……骄傲Sheisproudofherhair.interestedin对……感兴趣Sheisinterestedinmusic.worriedabout担心Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.goodat/with/for擅长/善于/有益Heisgoodatmaths.名词+介词搭配含义例句adviceon关于……的建议Ineedadviceonthis.reasonfor……的原因Thereisareasonforthat.interestin对……的兴趣Shehasaninterestinart.动词+介词搭配含义例句lookat/for/into看/寻找/调查Shelookedatme.agreewith/on同意人/事Iagreewithyou.二、本单元核心短语总结短语中文passdown世代相传havenochoice别无选择fixone’seyeson凝视beproudof为……骄傲searchthrough搜寻lookfor寻找07过关检测一、单项选择（共10题）1.Shewasproud______herbeautifulhair.A.for  B.of  C.with  D.at2.JimandDellahadtwopossessions______theywerebothproudof.A.who  B.whose  C.which  D.whom3.Shehadno______—sheneededthecash.A.choice  B.chance  C.change  D.charge4.Hiseyeswere______onDella.A.fixed  B.fixing  C.fix  D.fixes5.There______thesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.A.laid  B.lay  C.lied  D.lain6.Ineedadvice______thismatter.A.in  B.at  C.on  D.for7.Sheisinterested______cooking.A.at  B.in  C.on  D.with8.Iagree______you.A.at  B.in  C.with  D.on9.Thestoryisabout______love.A.selfish  B.selfless  C.self  D.selves10.Thistraditionhasbeenpassed______forgenerations.A.on  B.down  C.up  D.off二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共8题）1.Shewasproud______（of/for）herbeautifulhair.2.JimandDellahadtwopossessions______（which/who）theywerebothproudof.3.Shehadno______（choose）—sheneededthecash.4.Hiseyeswere______（fix）onDella.5.There______（lie）thesetofcombs.6.Ineedadvice______（on/for）thismatter.7.Sheisinterested______（in/at）cooking.8.Iagree______（with/on）you.三、完成句子（共6题）1.她为自己的美丽头发感到骄傲。Shewas____________herbeautifulhair.2.她别无选择——她需要现金。Shehad____________—sheneededthecash.3.他的眼睛凝视着德拉。Hiseyeswere____________Della.