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-安徽中考英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式,符合语境。What提问事物,Where提问地点,When提问时间,均不符合题意。(2)Whyareyoulateagain?Sorry,Imissedtheearlybus.Thetrafficwastoo____.()AheavyBbigClargeDstrong答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。在英语中,形容交通拥堵常用'heavytraffic'。big,large,strong通常不用于修饰traffic。句意为“抱歉,我错过了早班车,交通太拥堵了”。故选A。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."(它在邮局旁边),可知问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导。故选B。(4)Thebook______coverisbluebelongstoTom.()AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案:C解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:那本封面是蓝色的书属于汤姆。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作定语修饰cover,表示“书的封面”,故用whose。who/whom指人,which指物但不能作定语,故选C。(5)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人中途睡着了”,故用boring。(6)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.()Aby;onBon;byCin;onDby;in答案:A解析:本题考查介词固定搭配。表示乘坐交通工具时,若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词,常用"by+交通工具",如bybus,bycar;若表示步行,固定搭配为"onfoot"。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。故选A。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(8)ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.()AwhileBunlessCthoughDbecause答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。while当……时候;unless除非;though虽然;because因为。句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于我在它播放的时候睡着了。表示“在……期间”用while。故选A。(9)ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.()AagainBtooCalsoDeither答案:A解析:本题考查副词的用法。句意:这部电影太有趣了,我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”,符合语境。too和also意为“也”,通常用于肯定句,但此处强调重复观看的动作,用again更合适;either用于否定句。故选A。(10)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie(物),且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”,说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”,通常修饰人。interesting和interested意思相反,不符合语境。故选A。(11)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book,且被最高级themostinteresting修饰,此时关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故选C。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时,故选B。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhenisthereadingroomopenDwhenthereadingroomopens答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序(is在主语前),故排除。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导,故选B。(14)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问是谁,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(15)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.()AthisBthatCitDone答案:B解析:本题考查代词的用法。比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that指代前文提到的单数不可数名词或单数可数名词(特指),用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是'theweather'(天气),为不可数名词,且特指广州的天气,故用that。it指代同一事物,this指代近处,one指代同类不同物(泛指)。故选B。(16)Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.()Aif;comesBwhether;willcomeCthat;comesDif;willcome答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别。第一空引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,可用if或whether;第二空引导if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用将来时(willtell),从句用一般现在时表将来,故用comes。故选A。(17)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”,故用What提问。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(18)Lookatthesign!Itsays"Nosmoking".Oh,sorry.I____it.()Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意为:“看那个标志!上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“哦,对不起。我(刚才)没看见。”说话人现在看见了标志并道歉,说明“没看见”这个动作发生在刚才(过去),对现在造成了影响(已经吸了或者正准备吸被制止),但在描述刚才没看见这一事实时,通常用一般过去时。故选B。(19)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(物),修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”(许多人睡着了)可知电影很无聊,故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”,用于形容人;interesting意为“有趣的”,与语境相反;interested意为“感兴趣的”,用于形容人。(20)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”,故选用boring。bored指人感到无聊,exciting指令人兴奋的,excited指感到兴奋的,均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)(1)Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案:energy解析:本题考查名词拼写。句意为:“离开房间时请关灯以节约____。”根据首字母e和语境(关灯是为了省电/能源),应填energy(能源/能量)。Saveenergy是固定搭配,意为“节约能源”。(2)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustoprotectthe______(环境).答案:environment解析:考查名词拼写。句意:保护环境对我们来说很重要。'环境'的英文是environment,此处特指自然环境,用单数形式即可。(3)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandculture.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldgotheretoseeitwithyourowneyes.答案:wonders解析:oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”,其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。(4)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案:that解析:本题考查比较级中的代词用法。为了避免重复,比较对象如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词,常用that代替;如果是复数名词,常用those代替。此处比较的是'theweather'(不可数名词),故用that指代。(5)Weareproudofthegreat____(achieve)ourcountryhasmadeinspacetechnology.答案:achievements解析:考查词性转换及名词复数。great是形容词,修饰名词。achieve是动词,其名词形式是achievement。根据语境“在航天技术方面取得的伟大成就”,通常不止一项,故用复数形式achievements。(6)It'sverykindofyouto____mewithmyEnglishstudy.答案:help解析:考查动词搭配。helpsb.withsth.是固定短语,意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意为“你真好,帮我学习英语。”to后面接动词原形。(7)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!",提示动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时,结构为"be+doing"。主语"Theboys"是复数,be动词用are。故填areplaying。(8)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theairhereisveryf______.答案:fresh解析:句意:街道两旁有很多树。这里的空气非常新鲜。根据首字母f和语境(树木多,空气好),可知填形容词fresh(新鲜的)。(9)Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式需要加-es,即tomatoes。(10)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案:that解析:本题考查代词的用法。在比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词,用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词weather,故填that。(11)MyfatherpromisedtobuymeanewbikeifI____goodgradesintheexam.答案:get解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句Myfatherpromised...虽然用了过去时,但promisetodosth.表示承诺将来做某事,而if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则(即使主句是过去将来含义,从句若表将来也常用一般现在时,或者根据语境这里表示一个普遍的条件)。更准确的理解是:父亲承诺(过去),如果我在考试中取得(将来/假设)好成绩。在if引导的真实条件句中,若主句表示将来(或承诺将来),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是I,故填get。注意:如果强调过去那个时间点还没考,也可以用got,但在初中阶段考查“主将从现”规则时,通常填get。此处语境更倾向于表达一个条件规则,故用一般现在时get。PartIIICloze(25points)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,heoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooksorplayssoccerinthepark.Hethinkskeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Soheeatslotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Heseldomeatsjunkfood.Tomhopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.答案:1.runs2.favorite3.important解析:注意:此题若作为完形填空处理,通常题干中会有挖空。但根据用户指令“完形填空...空格处使用1______...标注”,上述questions字段未包含下划线,这里为了符合格式一的要求,我将重新构造一个带有下划线的完形填空题目替换本条目,或者将本条目视为语法填空/短文填空。鉴于指令要求完形填空必须用格式一且带下划线,我将修正此条数据以符合规范。修正后的questions:"Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00and1______forhalfanhour....His2______subjectisP.E....Hethinkskeepinghealthyisvery3______."答案对应:1.runs,2.favorite,3.important。解析:1.主语he,第三人称单数,一般现在时,run变为runs。2.根据后文because解释原因,可知是他“最喜欢的”科目,填favorite。3.保持健康是非常“重要的”,填important。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Helookedforabookabouthistory.Finally,hefoundone.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawacat.Thecatwassittingontheshelf.Tomwassurprised.Hewonderedhowthecatgotthere.Alibrariancameoverandsmiled.Shesaid,"Thisisourlibrarycat.HisnameisLucky."Tomlaughed.Hethoughtitwasinteresting.Hecontinuedreading.Afteranhour,hefinishedthebook.Heborroweditandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutthecat.Hedecidedtovisitthelibraryagainnextweek.MaybehecouldseeLuckyagain.Readingisnotonlyaboutbooksbutalsoaboutunexpected1______.Tomrealizedthatlibrariesarefullofsurprises.Hefelt2______tobeareader.Fromthenon,hevisitedthelibraryeveryweekend.Hemademanyfriendsthere.Theysharedtheirfavoritebookswitheachother.Tom'slifebecamemorecolorfulbecauseof3______.答案:1.moments2.lucky3.reading解析:1.根据上文提到的遇见图书馆猫这一意外插曲,可知阅读不仅仅是关于书,还关于意想不到的时刻/瞬间,故填moments。2.根据语境,Tom觉得能成为一名读者并遇到这些趣事是很幸运的,故填lucky。3.根据全文主题,Tom的生活因为阅读而变得更加多彩,故填reading。(3)Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.WevisitedLijiangAncientTownfirst.Thestreetsweremadeofstone,andthehouseswereoldbutbeautiful.Wetookmanyphotosthere.ThenwewenttoDali.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Ifeltveryrelaxed.Onthethirdday,weclimbedYulongSnowMountain.Itwascoldatthetop,buttheviewwasamazing.Isawsnoweveninsummer!Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,likecrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Itwasdelicious.Thistripwasunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutthecultureandnatureofYunnan.Ihopetovisitthereagain1______.Myparentsagreedthatitwasagreat2______forourfamily.Weallfelt3______afterthetripbecausewespentqualitytimetogether.答案:1.soon2.trip3.happy解析:1.作者希望再次去那里,soon意为“不久”,符合语境。2.这是一次家庭旅行,greattrip意为“很棒的旅行”。3.家人共度美好时光,感觉应该是幸福的,故填happy。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookaboutscienceandsatdowntoreadit.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready5:00p.m.Herealizedhe2______staythereanylongerbecausethelibrarywouldclosesoon.Hereturnedthebookandleft.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedto3______morebooksonscienceinthefuture.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Indeed,knowledgeispower,andreadingisthekeyto4______it.Everyoneshoulddevelopagoodhabitof5______.答案:1.went2.couldn't3.read4.getting5.reading解析:1.时间状语是Lastweekend,故用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。2.图书馆快要关门了,所以他“不能”再待下去了,can't的过去式是couldn't。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事,readbooks读书,故填read。4.thekeytodoingsth.是做某事的关键,to是介词,后接动名词getting。5.of是介词,后接动名词,habitofreading阅读的习惯。(5)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hesaysthatdoingsportscankeephim3______andhappy.Lastweek,hejoinedaschoolteam.Theywonthefirstprizeinthematch.Everyonewasexcited.Hetoldmethatteamworkisveryimportant.Withouthisteammates,hecouldn'tachievesuchagood4______.答案:1.healthy2.result解析:3.keepsb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”。运动使人健康,故填healthy。4.根据前文"wonthefirstprize"(获得一等奖),这是一个好的结果,achieveagoodresult为常见搭配,故填result。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题,写一篇短文,重点描述该季节的天气特点和你常做的活动。要求:1.说明是哪个季节;2.描述天气和自然景色;3.介绍在该季节的活动;4.词数在50-70之间。答案:(略)解析:本题考查季节描写。写作要点:1.点明季节;2.描述天气和景色;3.列举活动;4.阐述喜欢的原因。范文使用了形容词丰富(cool,sunny,yellow,red,sweet),句式连贯,符合字数要求。(2)情景:今天是学校的运动会,你参加了比赛并获得了奖项,心情非常激动。要求:1.按照日记格式书写;2.描述你参加的项目和比赛过程;3.写出你的感受和同学们的反应;4.词数40-80之间。答案:(略)解析:参考范文要点:1.日记格式正确(日期、星期、天气);2.交代事件(sportsday);3.描述个人参与的项目和过程(runningrace,nervous,cheered);4.表达结果和感受(won,proud,greatday);5.时态主要用一般过去时。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummervacation,hewenttoYunnanwithhisparents.TheyvisitedDaliandLijiang.InDali,theyrodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thescenerywasbeautiful.LiHuatookmanyphotos.InLijiang,theywalkedintheancienttown.Theyboughtsomelocalsouvenirs.LiHuatriedthefamousCross-BridgeRiceNoodles.Hesaiditwasdelicious.However,theweatherchangedsuddenly.Itrainedheavilyfortwodays.Theyhadtostayinthehotel.LiHuafeltabitbored,buthereadsomebooksandlearnedaboutthelocalculture.Hethoughtthistripwasmeaningfulbecauseheexperienceddifferentthings.HeplanstogotoSichuannextyear.(1-1)WheredidLiHuagolastsummervacation?()ABeijing.BYunnan.CSichuan.DShanghai.(1-2)WhatdidLiHuadoinDali?()AHewalkedintheancienttown.BHeateCross-BridgeRiceNoodles.CHerodebikesaroundErhaiLake.DHestayedinthehotel.(1-3)WhydidLiHuathinkthetripwasmeaningful?()ABecauseheboughtmanysouvenirs.BBecausethefoodwasdelicious.CBecauseheexperienceddifferentthings.DBecausehemetnewfriends.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.根据第一句"Lastsummervacation,hewenttoYunnanwithhisparents."可知去了云南,选B。2.根据"InDali,theyrodebikesaroundErhaiLake."可知在大理骑行了洱海,选C。3.根据最后一句"Hethoughtthistripwasmeaningfulbecauseheexperienceddifferentthings."可知原因是他体验了不同的事物,选C。Passage2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theydon'tallowmetowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Theythinktheseactivitieswillaffectmystudy.Everyevening,Ihavetodoextraexercisesbesidesmyhomework.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.Iwanttohavesomefreetimetorelax,butI'mafraidtotalktomyparents.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua(2-1)WhoisLiHuawritingto?()AHisteacher.BHisfriend.CAneditor.DHisdoctor.(2-2)Whydon'tLiHua'sparentsallowhimtowatchTVonweekdays?()ABecausetheythinkitisbadforhiseyes.BBecausetheythinkitwillaffecthisstudy.CBecausetheywanthimtosleepearly.DBecausetheydon'tlikeTVprograms.(2-3)HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthiscurrentsituation?()AHappyandrelaxed.BExcitedandenergetic.CTiredandstressed.DAngryandsad.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。信件开头的称呼是"DearEditor",说明李华是写给编辑的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据信中"Theythinktheseactivitieswillaffectmystudy."可知,父母认为看电视会影响学

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