安徽省合肥市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省合肥市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'tall'的比较级是'taller'。后半句'Heisthetallest...'使用的是最高级，因为是在三者或三者以上（全家）进行比较，但前半句仅涉及两人比较，故用比较级。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（3）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：句中时间状语'everySundaymorning'（每个周日早上）表明动作是经常性、习惯性的，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在中途就睡着了。形容事物令人感到……用-ing结尾的形容词，形容人感到……用-ed结尾的形容词。此处修饰电影（movie），且根据“fellasleep”可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊；exciting指令人兴奋的；excited指人感到兴奋的。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（7）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据时间状语'usually'（通常）可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。句中时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式plays。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。故选C。（13）HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?____twoyearsago.（）A.SinceB.ForC.InD.From答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时中的时间状语。问句'Howlonghaveyoubeen...'是现在完成时，回答通常用'for+时间段'或'since+时间点'。'twoyearsago'是一个具体的过去时间点，所以前面必须用Since。For后面接时间段（如fortwoyears）；In和From不符合此句型搭配。故选A。（14）Themoviewassoboringthat____ofuswantedtostay.（）A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据前文"soboring"（如此无聊）可知，大家都不想留下。us暗示人数多于两人，排除both和neither（用于两者）。all表示“都”，与句意相反；none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合语境。（15）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：考查系动词用法。taste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，不能用副词。Well作形容词时指身体好，此处指味道好应用good；Badly和Terribly是副词且意为糟糕地/非常糟，不符合语境（邀请再喝点说明味道不错）。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词'at'后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：本题考查名词复数。句中有修饰词"many"（许多），暗示后面应接可数名词的复数形式。leaf（叶子）是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。（4）Thisstoryisvery____.Allthechildrenare____init.(interest)答案：interesting;interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析及词形转换。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰story(物)，用interesting；第二空修饰children(人)，且构成beinterestedin短语，用interested。（5）TheweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVi______ofgoingout.答案：instead解析：句意：天气太热了，我们决定待在家里看电视，而不是出去。insteadof是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。根据首字母i和语境，应填instead。（6）It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.(改为同义句)Thankyouverymuchfor____me.答案：helping解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。原句意为“你帮我真是太好了。非常感谢。”改写句使用了"Thankyoufordoingsth."结构，意为“感谢某人做某事”。for是介词，后面动词需用-ing形式。help的动名词是helping。故填helping。（7）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：在你离开教室之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境"beforeyou...theclassroom"，可知此处应填"leave"（离开）。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故用原形。（8）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句中关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：句中已有谓语动词is，故write在此处作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作定语。（11）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式是直接加ly，即politely。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itriedtoflyit,butitdidn'tgohigh.Thenmyfatherhelpedme.Finally,thekiteflewveryhigh.Ifeltvery2______.Afterthat,wesatunderabigtreeandatesomesandwiches.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Itwasa3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.1.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.lost2.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired3.A.boringB.wonderfulC.badD.cold答案：1.B2.C3.B解析：1.根据上下文，父亲为我“做”了一个风筝，made符合语境，bought虽有可能但后文提到帮我放，通常自制或现成皆可，但结合选项made更体现互动性，且若选bought则无需强调制作过程，此处考察动词辨析，makeakite为常见搭配。2.风筝飞得很高，作者感觉应该是“高兴”的，happy符合语境。3.全文描述了愉快的一天，最后总结这是一天“美好的”日子，wonderful符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Whenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain,wesawmanypeoplethere.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswere1______picnics.Westartedtoclimbupthemountainslowly.Thepathwasnarrowandsteep,buttheviewwasbeautiful.Wecouldseegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Afterwalkingforaboutanhour,wefelttiredandhungry.Sowestoppedtohavearestunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutsomefoodandwaterfromhisbackpack.Weenjoyedourlunchwhilelisteningtothebirdssinging.Itwasreally2______.Intheafternoon,wecontinuedclimbing.Finally,wereachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthetop,wecouldseethewholecity.Itlookedsosmallfromthere.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthis3______day.Onourwaybackhome,wetalkedaboutourhappytimeinthecountryside.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.ItwasawonderfultripthatIwillnever4______.答案：1.having2.relaxing3.unforgettable4.forget解析：1.考查动词搭配。haveapicnic意为“野餐”。此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作，故填having。2.考查形容词。根据上下文，大家在树下休息、吃午餐、听鸟叫，感觉应该是“放松的”。修饰事物或经历通常用-ing结尾的形容词，故填relaxing。3.考查形容词。根据句意“我们拍了很多照片来记住这______的一天”，结合前文提到的美好体验，应填“难忘的”，即unforgettable。4.考查动词。will后接动词原形。根据句意“这是一次我永远不会______的美妙旅行”，应填“忘记”，即forget。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thebookwasveryinteresting,butsomepagesweremissing.Tomwantedtoknowthewholestory,soheaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthelibraryhadanothercopyofthebook.Tomborroweditandfinishedreadingitintwodays.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Now,Tomwantstobeahistorianwhenhegrowsup.Hethinkshistoryisfullofmysterieswaitingtobediscovered.Tomusuallygoestothelibraryon1______.Hefoundanoldbookabout2______.Thelibrarianhelpedhimbyprovidinganother3______ofthebook.Tom'sdreamjobistobea4______.答案：1.weekends2.history3.copy4.historian解析：1.根据原文"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary."可知，他通常在周末去图书馆。故填weekends。2.根据原文"hefoundanoldbookabouthistory."可知，书是关于历史的。故填history。3.根据原文"thelibraryhadanothercopyofthebook."可知，图书管理员提供了另一本副本。故填copy。4.根据原文"Tomwantstobeahistorianwhenhegrowsup."可知，他的梦想是成为历史学家。故填historian。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftendoesexperimentsinhissmalllabathome.Oneday,hewantedtomakeavolcanomodelerupt.Hepreparedbakingsoda,vinegar,andredfoodcoloring.First,heputthebakingsodaintothebottle.Then,hemixedthevinegarwiththeredfoodcoloring.Finally,hepouredthemixtureintothebottlequickly.Tohissurprise,the"lava"cameoutslowlyinsteadoferuptingviolently.Tomwasabitdisappointed.Histeachertoldhimthattheamountofbakingsodawastoolittle.Tomlearnedthatscientificexperimentsrequireprecisemeasurements.Hedecidedtotryagainwithmorebakingsoda.Thistime,theeruptionwassuccessful.Tomrealizedthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Hebecamemore1______indoingexperiments.Healsolearnedtobemore2______whenpreparingmaterials.Scienceisnotjustaboutfun;itisalsoaboutpatienceandaccuracy.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.Hebelievesthathardworkwillleadtogreat3______.答案：1.interested2.careful3.achievements解析：1.根据上下文，Tom从失败中学习并再次尝试，说明他对做实验更“感兴趣”了。interested符合语境。2.老师指出是因为小苏打量太少导致失败，所以Tom学到准备材料时要更“仔细/小心”。careful符合语境。3.句意：他相信努力工作会带来巨大的“成就”。achievements符合语境，且为复数形式呼应great。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodfromhisbag.HisfriendJerrybroughtsomedrinks.Anotherfriend,Lily,broughtakite.Theyateanddrankhappily.Afterlunch,theyflewthekite.Thekiteflewveryhighinthesky.Everyonewas1______.Suddenly,thewindstopped.Thekitefelldownintoalake.Tomwasworriedbecausehecouldn'tswim.ButJerrywasgoodatswimming.Hejumpedintothewaterandgotthekiteback.TomthankedJerryverymuch.Theycontinuedtoplayuntilitwastimetogohome.Itwasa2______dayforallofthem.1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired2.A.badB.boringC.wonderfulD.terrible答案：1.B2.C解析：1.根据前文'Theyateanddrankhappily'和'Thekiteflewveryhigh'可知，大家玩得很开心，所以每个人都很高兴（happy）。故选B。2.根据全文语境，虽然中间有个小插曲（风筝掉进湖里），但最后被救回，且开头提到'sunnyday'，结尾说直到回家才离开，整体氛围是愉快的，所以对所有人来说这是美好的一天（wonderful）。故选C。四、​写作（2题）（1）Writeashortpassageabout'MyFavoriteFood'.Requirements:1.Whatisyourfavoritefood?2.Whatdoesittastelike?(delicious,sweet,spicy,etc.)3.Whomakesitbest?4.Whendoyouusuallyeatit?5.Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：这篇作文介绍了最喜欢的食物——饺子。描述了味道（delicious,juicy），指出了谁做得最好（mother），以及通常什么时候吃（春节或周日）。内容完整，情感真挚，符合字数要求。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以'SmartphonesinOurLife'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈智能手机带来的便利以及可能产生的问题，并给出你的建议。要点提示：1.便利：方便沟通、获取信息、娱乐等；2.问题：沉迷游戏、影响视力、减少面对面交流等；3.建议：合理使用，控制时间，多参与户外活动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。SmartphonesinOurLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。文章结构应为：引入话题->阐述优点->阐述缺点->提出建议/总结。参考范文使用了'everycoinhastwosides'等过渡短语，逻辑清晰。内容覆盖了所有提示要点，并给出了合理的建议，符合中考英语写作评分标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnowadays.Herearesomewaystoprotectyoureyes.First,keepaproperdistancewhenreadingorwriting.Thedistancebetweenyoureyesandthebookshouldbeabout30-35cm.Don'treadinbedorindimlight.Second,takeabreakafterusingyoureyesforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesorgrassfaraway.Thishelpsrelaxyoureyemuscles.Doingeyeexercisesisalsohelpful.Third,eathealthyfood.FoodsrichinVitaminA,suchascarrotsandfish,aregoodforyoureyes.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.Finally,limitthetimespentonelectronicdeviceslikephonesandcomputers.Trynottousethemformorethanonehouratatime.Protectingyoureyesisalong-termtask.Startfromnowonandtakegoodcareofyoureyes.（1-1）Whatistherecommendeddistancebetweeneyesandthebook?（）A.About10-15cm.B.About20-25cm.C.About30-35cm.D.About40-45cm.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecteyes?（）A.Eatingcarrots.B.Doingeyeexercises.C.Wearingsunglasses.D.Limitingscreentime.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoimprovegrades.B.Howtoprotecteyes.C.Howtochoosebooks.D.Howtocookhealthyfood.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedistancebetweenyoureyesandthebookshouldbeabout30-35cm.”可知选C。2.细节理解题。文中提到了吃胡萝卜（VitaminA）、做眼保健操、限制屏幕时间，未提及戴太阳镜。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Treesbegintoprepareforwinter.Theystopmakingfood,andthechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Whenthegreencolorfades,othercolorsthatwerealreadyintheleavesbecomevisible.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinsomeleavesinautumn.Differenttreeshavedifferentamountsofthesechemicals,sotheirleavesturndifferentcolors.Forexample,mapleleavesoftenturnbrightred,whileginkgoleavesturngoldenyellow.Thisbeautifulchangeisasignthatnatureisgettingreadyforthecoldwinter.（2-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainanthocyanins.B.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.C.Becausetheycontaincarotenoids.D.Becausetheyreflectsunlight.（2-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itstaysthesame.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itturnsintoredcolor.（2-3）Wheredotheyellowandorangecolorsofleavescomefrom?（）A.ChlorophyllB.AnthocyaninsC.CarotenoidsD.Sunlight（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Alltrees'leavesturnredinautumn.B.Treescontinuetomakefoodinwinter.C.Mapleleavesoftenturnbrightred.D.Ginkgoleavesusuallyturnred.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll"可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears"可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids"可知选C。4.细节判断题。根据文中"mapleleavesoftenturnbrightred,whileginkgoleavesturngoldenyellow"可知C正确，D错误；A项过于绝对；B项与文中"Theystopmakingfood"矛盾。故选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Ispendalmostallmytimestudying,butmygradesarenotimproving.Ifeeltired