2026年新疆高考英语(真题)试卷带答案

-2026年新疆高考英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词delay（推迟/阻碍）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻碍），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项为现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项为现在分词主动形式，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（2）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故排除。（3）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakesourliveseasier.However,somearguethatitalsobringsaboutsignificantchallenges.Forinstance,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonescanleadtoinformationoverloadanddecreasedattentionspans.Furthermore,therelianceondigitaldevicesmayweakenface-to-facesocialskills.Despitethesedrawbacks,mostexpertsagreethattechnologyitselfisneutral;itishowweuseitthatdeterminesitsimpact.Therefore,developingdigitalliteracyandself-disciplineiscrucialfornavigatingthemodernworldeffectively.（）ATechnologyisinherentlyharmfultohumansociety.BSmartphonesaretheonlycauseofsocialskilldecline.CTheimpactoftechnologydependsonhowitisused.DDigitalliteracyisunnecessaryinthemodernworld.答案：C解析：考查主旨大意或细节理解。根据文中"mostexpertsagreethattechnologyitselfisneutral;itishowweuseitthatdeterminesitsimpact"（大多数专家认为技术本身是中性的；是我们如何使用它决定了它的影响）可知，C项正确。A项过于绝对，文中提到技术也有使生活便利的一面；B项以偏概全，文中仅举例智能手机；D项与文末"developingdigitalliteracy...iscrucial"相悖。（4）Theoldtemple,______roofwasdamagedinthestorm,isnowunderrepair.（）AwhereBwhichCwhoseDits答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theoldtemple，从句中roof与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“寺庙的屋顶”，因此需要使用关系代词whose来引导非限制性定语从句，相当于theroofofwhich。where在从句中作地点状语，which在从句中作主语或宾语但不能直接修饰roof，its不能引导从句。故选C。（5）Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeonourstudies.______.Weneedtobalancestudyandrest.（）AIcouldn'tagreemoreBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该花更多时间在学习上。——我完全同意。我们需要平衡学习和休息。A项“我完全同意”符合语境；B项“没关系/不客气”；C项“没关系”；D项“不客气”。根据后文“Weneedtobalance...”可知说话者赞同前者的观点，故选A。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Aw<u>or</u>kBw<u>or</u>ldCw<u>or</u>seDsh<u>or</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合or的发音。A项work/wɜːk/，B项world/wɜːld/，C项worse/wɜːs/，这三项中or均发长元音/ɜː/；而D项short/ʃɔːt/中or发/ɔː/。故选D。（7）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，在从句中作'research'的定语，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但不能表示所属关系，which指代物。故选C。（8）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AItBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。It不能引导从句；What不能引导非限制性定语从句；That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首。故选C。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。若中间有名词，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示程度，语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Thecompanyhasmadeasignificantbreakthroughindevelopingnewmaterials,______willgreatlyreduceproductioncosts.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（公司在新材料研发上取得重大突破这一事实），且在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺少连词。只有which可以指代前面整句话并引导非限制性定语从句。选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotoBhotelCpoliceDmachine答案：A解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photo的重音在第一个音节（'pho-to）；B项hotel、C项police、D项machine的重音均在第二个音节。因此选A。（12）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后接if/when引导的从句时，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。结构为：appreciateitif...。故选D。（13）Theexperimentrequiresthatthetemperature____keptconstant.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。require表示“要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”。temperature与keep是被动关系，故用(should)bekept，should可省略，直接填be。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），主句应用过去进行时。单数主语配合was，故选A。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数，much是形容词修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（16）Thenewpolicyisdesignedtohelpthose______arestrugglingwithunemployment.（）AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是those（指人），且在从句中作主语（arestruggling），因此需要使用关系代词who。whom只能作宾语，which指物，whose表所属关系。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”这里使用了“asmuchAasB”的结构，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。在这个结构中，不定冠词an必须放在形容词much之后，名词art之前，即“asmuchanartas”。（18）Thescientist,______achievementswerewidelyrecognized,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰achievements（成就），表示“科学家的成就”，因此需要使用所有格关系代词whose。who和whom指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物。故选C。（19）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。时间状语lastnight表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。综上，应填was。（20）Hardly____theofficewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadleftBhadIleftCdidIleaveDIleft答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时(haddone)，从句用一般过去时。结合倒装规则，应将had提前至主语I之前，故选B。（21）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckstrikes.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandstayopentounexpectedchances.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASuccessdependsentirelyonluck.BHardworkismoreimportantthanluck.CBothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.DLuckisirrelevanttoachievingsuccess.答案：C解析：文章指出许多人认为成功源于努力，也有人认为运气很重要，作者观点是两者都重要（bothareimportant）。后文进一步阐述了努力和运气的关系。因此主旨是努力和运气共同促成成功。故选C。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（23）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项A'hasbeen'符合语境（强调状态或动作的持续性），故选A。（24）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyarrivedatthedestination.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。注意：当强调部分是人时可用who或that，其他情况一律用that。故选B。（25）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblemby______(he).答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。短语'byoneself'意为“独自地，靠自己”。主语是'thelittleboy'，对应的反身代词是'himself'。故填himself。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______(plan).答案：planned解析：本题考查省略句和非谓语动词。'asplanned'是'asitwasplanned'的省略形式。在as引导的方式状语从句中，如果主语与主句主语一致（或指代前文提到的事物）且含有be动词，常可省略主语和be动词。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。故填planned。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructure,whichmanydevelopingcountriescannotaffordwithoutinternationalaid.Toaddressthisissue,theUnitedNationshasproposedaglobalfundtosupport1______(sustain)developmentprojectsintheseregions.答案：sustainable解析：考查词形转换。空格位于名词development之前，应用形容词作定语修饰。sustain是动词，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”，sustainabledevelopment意为“可持续发展”。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if引导的从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是人称单数还是复数。（5）Despitehislackofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethetaskwithgreat1______(efficient).答案：efficiency解析：考查词性转换。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是以极高的效率完成了任务。介词with后需接名词作宾语。efficient是形容词，意为“高效的”，其名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率”。withgreatefficiency意为“以很高的效率”。故填efficiency。（6）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词'strong'修饰，且作宾语，因此需要填入名词形式。'prefer'的名词形式是'preference'。固定搭配'haveapreferencefor'意为“偏爱……”。（7）Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：than解析：考查固定句型。nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”，是固定的关联连词搭配，故填than。（8）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirwork,showinggreat1______tocompletetheprojectontime.答案：determination解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及派生词。空格前为形容词great，需填入名词。句意为“尽管雨很大，建筑工人继续工作，表现出按时完成项目的巨大______”。根据语境，工人们克服困难坚持工作，体现的是“决心”或“毅力”。determine的名词形式为determination。（10）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（be动词用were），表示“早该做某事了”。故take变为took。（11）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting1______(postpone)untilnextweek.答案：bepostponed解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed，其中should可省略。（12）Notonly1______hefinishtheworkontime,buthealsodiditperfectly.答案：did解析：句意：他不仅按时完成了工作，而且做得非常完美。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据后半句diditperfectly可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为he，故助动词用did。正常语序为Henotonlyfinished...butalso...（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasagreat1______(achieve).答案：achievement解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故此处需填名词形式。achieve的名词形式为achievement。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。logic的名词形式，其形容词为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogotothelibraryeveryweekend.Oneday,Ifoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Iwasso1______thatIcouldn'tputitdown.TheauthordescribedtheplanetsinsuchavividwaythatIfeltlikeIwastravelingthroughthesolarsystem.Sincethen,myinterestinastronomyhasnever2______.Idecidedtostudyphysicsincollegetopursuemydreamofbecominganastronaut.Althoughthepathwasdifficult,Inevergaveup.Now,lookingback,Irealizethatpassionisthekeyto3______success.Withoutit,eventhemosttalentedpersonmayfailtoachievetheirgoals.Therefore,weshouldalwaysfollowourheartsandkeeplearning.Theworldisfullofwonderswaitingforusto4______.Let'sembracecuriosityandexploretheunknown.Remember,everysmallstepcountstowardsourultimate5______.答案：1.fascinated2.faded3.achieving4.discover5.dream解析：1.fascinated:根据上下文'couldn'tputitdown'可知作者被书吸引，感到着迷。2.faded:兴趣从未消退，fade意为褪色、消失。3.achieving:thekeytodoingsth.，to是介词，后接动名词。4.discover:等待我们去发现，discover符合语境。5.dream:终极梦想，与前文pursuemydream呼应。（2）LastSunday,myfamilywenttotheparkforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyand1______.Webroughtalotofdeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruitandjuice.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Myfatherspreadablanketonthegrass.Mymothertookoutthefoodandwebeganto2______.Thebirdsweresinginginthetrees,andthewindwasblowinggently.Itwassopeaceful.Afterlunch,mysisterandIflewakite.Itflewhighinthe3______.Weranandlaughed.Later,weplayedgamestogether.Everyoneenjoyedthe4______.Beforeweleft,wecleaneduptheplacetokeepthepark5______.答案：1.warm2.eat3.sky4.day5.clean解析：本文描述了作者一家人上周日去公园野餐的愉快经历。1.warm：阳光明媚的天气通常是温暖的（warm），适合野餐。2.eat：拿出食物后，自然开始吃（eat）饭。3.sky：风筝是飞在天空（sky）中的。4.day：大家都享受这一天（day）的时光。5.clean：离开前打扫卫生是为了保持公园干净（clean），体现公德心。（3）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewitwasanimportantskill.Onthefirstday,Istoodbythepool,tremblingwithfear.Myinstructor,apatientmannamedMr.Li,encouragedmetotakesmallsteps.HeheldmyhandasIdippedmytoesintothewater.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfident.Bytheendoftheweek,Icouldfloatonmyback.AlthoughIstillcouldn'tswimlongdistances,Ifeltasenseof1______.Theexperiencetaughtmethatfacingfearsisthefirststeptoovercomingthem.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Irememberthatsummerandtellmyselftojusttakethefirst2______.答案：1.achievement2.step解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据上文'Bytheendoftheweek,Icouldfloatonmyback.'（到周末时，我已经能仰浮了）以及下文'Theexperiencetaughtmethatfacingfearsisthefirststeptoovercomingthem.'可知，作者虽然还不能游很远，但已经取得了一定的进步，因此感到一种“成就感”。achievement意为“成就，成绩”，符合语境。2.考查名词复现/固定搭配。根据上文'takesmallsteps'和'facingfearsisthefirststep'，此处呼应前文，表示告诉自己迈出第一“步”。step意为“步骤，步伐”，符合语境。（4）Mybrotherisateacher1______worksinaprimaryschool.Heloveshisjobverymuchbecauseheenjoys2______(help)childrenlearnnewthings.Everymorning,hegetsupearly3______(prepare)forhislessons.Hisstudentsthinkheisnotonlystrictbutalso4______(friend).Lastyear,he5______(award)thetitleof'ExcellentTeacher'bythelocalgovernment.答案：1.who2.helping3.toprepare4.friendly5.wasawarded解析：1.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。2.enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，故填helping。3.此处表示目的，“为了准备他的课程”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toprepare。4.此处作表语，与strict并列，应用形容词形式，friend的形容词是friendly。5.主语he与award之间是被动关系，且时间状语是Lastyear，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasawarded。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtodreamofbecomingapilot.However,myfearofheightsmadethisdreamseemimpossible.Oneday,myfathertookmetoasmallairfield.HeintroducedmetoanoldpilotnamedCaptainSmith."Flyingisn'taboutconqueringfear,"CaptainSmithsaid,"it'saboutrespectingit."Heinvitedmetositinthecockpitofasmallplane.Myheartwaspounding,butIclimbedin.Aswetaxieddowntherunway,Igrippedtheseattightly.Whenthewheelslefttheground,Iclosedmyeyes."Openthem,"Smithcommandedgently.Idid,andtheviewwasbreathtaking.Theworldbelowlookedlikeatoyset.Thatflightchangedmyperspective.Irealizedthatcourageisn'ttheabsenceoffear,butthetriumphoverit.AlthoughIdidn'tbecomeacommercialpilot,Ilearnedtofacemyfearsinotherareasoflife.Yearslater,whenIstartedmyownbusiness,thememoryofthatflightgavemethe1______totakerisks.WheneverIfeltoverwhelmed,IrememberedCaptainSmith'swords.Ittaughtmethatpreparationandrespectforthechallengearekeytosuccess.Now,Ioftentellthisstorytomychildren,hopingtheywillfindtheirown2______toovercomeobstacles.Lifeisfullofuncertainties,butwiththerightmindset,wecannavigatethroughthem.Theskyisnotthelimit;it'sjustthebeginningofour3______.Wemustkeepmovingforward,nomatterhowhightheclimbseems.Everystepcounts,andeveryeffortbringsusclosertoourgoals.So,don'tletfearholdyouback.Embracetheunknown,andyoumightjustdiscoveryourtrue4______.Remember,thejourneyisasimportantasthedestination.Keepyoureyesonthehorizon,andyourfeetontheground.Thisbalancewillhelpyouachievegreatthings.Intheend,it'snotaboutwhereyoustart,butwhereyou5______.答案：1.courage2.strength3.potential4.identity5.finish解析：1.根据上下文，那次飞行给了作者面对风险的“勇气”（courage）。2.希望孩子们找到克服障碍的“力量”（strength）。3.天空不是极限，而是我们“潜力”（potential）的开始。4.发现真正的“自我/身份”（identity）。5.重要的不是起点，而是你“完成/到达”（finish）的地方。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnan.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse,whereIexperiencedtheirtraditionallifestyle.Thehostesscookeddeliciousmealsforuseveryday.Shetoldmestoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Ilearnedthatthevillagershavelivedthereforgenerations.Theyvaluecommunityandnaturedeeply.Thistripchangedmyperspectiveonlife.Irealizedthathappinessoftenliesinsimplicity.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtoreturnsomeday.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.visited2.breathtaking3.local4.experienced5.hostess6.history7.generations8.perspective9.simplicity10.unforgettable解析：本文讲述了一次云南乡村旅行的经历。第1空动作发生在去年夏天，用过去式visited；第2空形容风景迷人，用breathtaking；第3空住在当地人家，用local；第4空体验生活方式，用experienced；第5空女主人做饭，用hostess；第6空讲述村庄历史，用history；第7空居住了几代人，用generations；第8空改变了对生活的看法，用perspective；第9空幸福在于简单，用simplicity；第10空难忘的经历，用unforgettable。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着智能手机的普及，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。请你就“智能手机对青少年的影响”这一话题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.积极影响（如获取信息方便、娱乐丰富等）；2.消极影响（如视力下降、沉迷游戏等）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构应为：引出话题->分析积极影响（accesstoinformation,entertainment）->分析消极影响（pooreyesight,addiction）->提出建议（usewisely,timelimit）。范文逻辑严密，观点明确，使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...等连接词，符合议论文写作规范。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是中国书法。他写信向你询问如何开始学习书法以及推荐一些入门工具。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和鼓励；2.简要介绍书法的基本要素（如笔、墨、纸、砚）；3.给出两条学习建议（如从楷书开始、坚持练习等）；4.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。考生需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：邮件格式，包含称呼、正文、落款。2.内容完整：涵盖题目要求的四个要点（欢迎、介绍工具、建议、祝愿）。3.语言得体：语气友好、鼓励，使用适当的连接词使行文连贯。4.词汇语法：正确使用与书法相关的词汇（brush,ink,ricepaper,RegularScript等），句式多样，无重大语法错误。参考范文结构清晰，先回应兴趣，接着介绍工具，然后给出具体建议，最后表达祝愿，符合高分作文标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbanfarmingisemergingasasolutiontofoodsecurityissuesindenselypopulatedcities.Byutilizingrooftops,balconies,andvacantlots,citydwellerscangrowfreshproducelocally.Thispracticenotonlyshortensthesupplychain,ensuringfresherfood,butalsoreducestransportationemissions.Moreover,urbanfarmscontributetotheaestheticappealofcitiesandprovideeducationalopportunitiesforschoolsandcommunities.Despitechallengessuchaslimitedspaceandsoilcontamination,innovativetechniqueslikehydroponicsandverticalfarmingareovercomingtheseobstacles.Governmentsinseveralmajorcitiesarenowofferingincentivesandgrantstoencourageresidentsandbusinessestostarttheirownurbangardens.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestorise,integratingagricultureintourbanplanningbecomesincreasinglyvital.（1-1）Whatistheprimarypurposeofurbanfarmingmentionedinthetext?（）AToreplaceruralfarmingcompletely.BToaddressfoodsecurityincrowdedcities.CToincreasethepriceoffreshvegetables.DTodecoratecitybuildingsonly.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasabenefitofurbanfarming?（）AReducingtransportationemissions.BProvidingeducationalopportunities.CEliminatingallsoilcontaminationinstantly.DEnsuringfresherfoodthroughshortersupplychains.（1-3）Howarechallengeslikelimitedspacebeingaddressed?（）ABymovingfarmstothecountryside.BByusingtechniqueslikehydroponicsandverticalfarming.CBybanningconstructionincities.DByimportingallfoodfromabroad.（1-4）Whatactionaresomegovernmentstakingregardingurbanfarming?（）ATheyarebanningallrooftopgardens.BTheyareincreasingtaxesonfreshproduce.CTheyareprovidingincentivesandgrants.DTheyareforcingresidentstofarm.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句指出城市农业是解决人口稠密城市"foodsecurityissues"的方案，故选B。2.细节理解题（排除法）。文中提到了缩短供应链保证新鲜（D）、减少排放（A）、提供教育机会（B）。虽然提到了土壤污染是挑战，但并未说城市农业能"instantlyeliminate"（立即消除）所有污染，这是错误的表述，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到"innovativetechniqueslikehydroponicsandverticalfarmingareovercomingtheseobstacles"，即通过水培和垂直农业技术解决空间限制问题，故选B。4.细节理解题。第四段提到"Governments...arenowofferingincentivesandgrants"，即政府提供激励措施和拨款，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"SlowFashion"hasemergedasacounter-movementto"FastFashion."Whilefastfashionfocusesonmass-producingcheap,trendyclothingattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandlaborrights,slowfashionemphasizesquality,sustainability,andethicalproduction.Consumersofslowfashionareencouragedtobuyfeweritemsthataremadetolastlonger,oftenchoosinglocallymadeorvintageclothes.Thisapproachreduceswasteandsupportsfairwagesforworkers.Moreover,slowfashionpromotestransparencyinthesupplychain,allowingbuyerstoknowexactlywhereandhowtheirclothesweremade.Althoughslowfashionitemsmayhaveahigherupfrontcost,thecostperwearisoftenlowerbecausethegarmentsdonotneedtobereplacedfrequently.Asawarenessofenvironmentalissuesgrows,morebrandsareadoptingslowfashionprinciplestomeetconsumerdemand.（2-1）Whatisthemainfocusof"FastFashion"accordingtothetext?（）AHighqualityanddurabilityBMassproductionofcheap,trendyclothesCEthicallaborpracticesDLocallymadevintageitems（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicof"SlowFashion"?（）AFrequentreplacementofclothesBFocusonquantityoverqualityCEmphasisonsustainabilityandethicsDHiddenproductionprocesses（2-3）Whymightslowfashionitemsbeconsideredcheaperinthelongrun?（）ATheyarealwaysonsaleBTheyaremadeofplasticCTheylastlonger,reducingtheneedforreplacementDTheycostnothingtoproduce（2-4）Whatdoes"transparencyinthesupplychain"allowconsumerstodo?（）ABuyclothesathalfpriceBKnowwhereandhowclothesweremadeCReturnclotheseasilyDDesigntheirownclothes（2-5）Whattrendisdrivingmorebrandstoadoptslowfashionprinciples?（）AGovernmentregulationsBDecreasingpopulationCGrowingawarenessofenvironmentalissuesDLackofrawmaterials答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句指出快时尚专注于"mass-producingcheap,trendyclothing"，即大规模生产廉价、流行的服装，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二句后半部分提到慢时尚强调"quality,sustainability,andethicalprod