2025~2026学年青海西宁市大通县朔山中学度第二学期第二次阶段检测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年青海西宁市大通县朔山中学度第二学期第二次阶段检测高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodo?

A．Calltheman.B．Visitheraunt.C．Gotothecinema.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecurrenttrafficcondition?

A．It’snotthatbad.B．It’stheworst.C．It’sworsethanthatofTexas.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalab.B．Athome.C．Inashop.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Doctorandpatient.B．Classmates.C．Employerandemployee.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Fixtheschedule.B．Shortenthetalks.C．Preparethequestions.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesthewomangiveupgoingtoSpain?

A．Thetripisexpensive.B．Theweatherisbad.C．She’sbeentheretwice.7.Whichplacedoesthemanrecommendfirst?

A．Ireland.B．Mexico.C．Spain.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesMichelleneedpinkroses?

A．Fordecoration.B．Forcustomers’need.C．Forhershopopening.9.WhatelsewillIandoforMichellebesidessendingpinkroses?

A．Sendherarevisedbill.B．Deliveryellowflowers.C．Giveheradiscount.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydidtheman’smomgetangrylastnight?

A．Themanbrokeplates.B．Themandidn’tgotocollege.C．Themanmessedupthehouse.11.Whathadthemandonetheweekbefore?

A．Hehadgoneshopping.B．Hehadwashedthecar.C．Hehadtidiedthekitchen.12.Whyisthemanunabletogooutwiththewomantonight?

A．Hehasnopocketmoney.B．Heneedstodohomework.C．Hehastolookafterhissister.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A．Toofferhelp.B．Toaskforadvice.C．Tocollectinformation.14.Whatmakesthewomanalwaysshopatthissupermarket?

A．Itsservice.B．Itslocation.C．Itsprice.15.Onwhichdaydoesthewomanusuallydotheshopping?

A．Thursday.B．Wednesday.C．Monday.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?

A．Shefindsonlineshoppingcheap.B．Shedesignsproductsherself.C．Shedislikesonlineshopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisGregmainlytalkingabout?

A．Collectionsinamuseum.B．Historyofamuseum.C．Apaintingclass.18.Whenwasthemuseumopened?

A．Inthelate21stcentury.B．Atthestartofthe20thcentury.C．Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.19.Wholefttheglasscollectiontothemuseum?

A．Severalwell-knownartists.B．Themuseum’sfounder.C．Agroupofvisitors.20.Wherearemostofthemuseumfacilities?

A．Downstairs.B．Onthetopfloor.C．Neartheentrance.二、阅读理解Astheweathercoolsdown,it’stheperfecttimetofindaninvitingbooktoread.Manyexcitingnewbooksarenowavailable.Herearefourbooksthatareworthconsideringforyourreadinglist.AllThatWeSeeorSeembyKenLiuKenLiu,anaward-winningauthorinthesciencefictiongenre,presentsanewturner.Thestoryfollowsamysterioushacker(黑客)namedJuliaZ,whohasleftherpastlifebehind.However,sheispulledbackintoactionwhenanewthreatappears.Thisnovelthoughtfullyexploresmodernanxietiesaboutartificialintelligenceandthecomplexrelationshipbetweenourdreamsandreality.ShadowTicketbyThomasPynchonThisisthefirstnewnovelinovertenyearsfromThomasPynchon,afamousAmericanauthor.ThestorytakesplaceduringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.ItfollowsprivatedetectiveHicksMcTaggertonacasethatstartsasroutinebutquicklybecomesmuchmorecomplexandunusual.FearLess:PoetryinPerilousTimesbyTracyK.SmithWrittenbyaformerU.S.PoetLaureate,thisbookaimstomakepoetrylessscary.TracyK.Smitharguesthatpoetryisforeveryoneandisadeeplyhumanformofexpression.Sheguidesreadersonhowtoapproachbothreadingandwritingpoetry,demystifyingtheprocessandencouragingpeopletoenjoyitwithoutfear.Vagabond:AMemoirbyTimCurryActorTimCurry,famousforhisiconicrolesinTheRockyHorrorPictureShowandIt,publishesabookabouthislife.Thispersonalstorymarksthe50thanniversary(周年)ofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.FansareexcitedtoknowthatCurryhimselfreadstherecordededitionofthebook.21.Whowrotethebookthatexplorestherelationshipbetweendreamsandreality?

A．KenLiu.B．ThomasPynchon.C．TimCurry.D．TracyK.Smith.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthecaseinShadowTicket?

A．ItinvolvesahackernamedJuliaZ.B．Itdevelopsfromordinarytocomplex.C．IttakesplacebeforetheGreatDepression.D．ItmakestheauthorfamousacrossAmerica.23.WhatisthefeatureoftherecordededitionofVagabond:AMemoir?

A．Ithelpsreaderslearntowritepoetry.B．Ittellsstoriesofamysteriouspoliceman.C．Itisreadbythebook’sauthorTimCurry.D．Itispublishedtomarkapoet’sanniversary.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherinspiredmyloveforastronomyandspaceexplorationbytakingmeoutsideatnighttoobservethestars.Together,welearnedtoidentifyconstellations(星座),andIfeltdrawntothepoweroftheuniverse.Now,asamaster’sstudentinStanford’sDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Iampursuingthatearlywonder.IchoseStanfordbecauseitcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithreal-worldimpact.Here,engineeringispurposeful—aimedatcreatingchangebeyondoneself.Tome,spaceoffersaplatformforlarge-scalepositiveimpact.Iwanttouseitnotonlytoadvancetechnology,buttohelpordinarypeopleandaddressmajorchallenges.Examplesincludeusingsatellitestomonitorclimateanddetectwildfires,orapplyingmicrogravityenvironmentstodevelopnewmedicinesandmaterials.Inmyprogram,Itakeandassistincoursescoveringallaspectsofthespaceenvironment—fromguidancesystemstospacecraftdesign.Beyondtheclassroom,IexplorespaceentrepreneurshipasamemberoftheThresholdVentureFellowprogram,whichgivesstudentsafront-rowseattostartupcreation.Iampassionateaboutinnovationandhopetoseemorewomentakingtheleadinthisfield.Aerospacehaslongbeentakenoverbymen,withwomenfacingmanyone-sidedviews.Sincehighschool,IhaveworkedtochangethisthroughaSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics)outreachprogram,teachingscientificconceptstoyounggirlsinschoolsthatlacksufficientresources.MyfatheronceshowedmehistoricalfigureslikeHypatia,theancientastronomerandmathematician,provingthatwomenhavelongbeenpioneersinscience.WhatIvaluegreatlyaboutStanfordisitsinterdisciplinary(跨学科)culture.Asanengineer,Icantakeclassesinlaworethics,whichhelpmeconsiderspaceinnovationfrommultipleperspectives.Debatingwasafavoritehobbyofminegrowingup,andthatskillisparticularlyusefulinafieldfullofunchartedquestions.Sincemybikebrokeearlyintheterm,I’vebeenwalkingeverywhere.Thecampusisbeautiful,andwalkingallowsmetimetothink,plan,andrelax.Itisapeacefulroutineinabusylife—andagentleremindertokeepmovingforward,stepbystep.24.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoillustratebymentioningtheexamplesinparagraph2?

A．Stanford’sleadershipinspacetechnology.B．Thedifficultyofsolvingglobalchallenges.C．ThemaincoursesofhermajoratStanford.D．Thereal-worldvalueofspace-relatedwork.25.WhatdoestheThresholdVentureFellowprogramoffer?

A．Hands-onexperienceinstartupcreation.B．Guidanceonspacecraftdesign.C．Chancestoassistincollegecourses.D．Coursesinenvironmentalart.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A．Shedislikesinterdisciplinarycourses.B．ShewantstoempowerwomeninSTEM.C．Shewalkstoavoidbiketrafficoncampus.D．Sheonceworkedasahistoricalastronomer.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．WaystostudylaworethicsatStanford.B．ThebeautyofStanford’scampusscenery.C．Astudent’sloveforspaceandherefforts.D．Theroleofwomeninspace-relatedfields.Asmall,quietCaribbeanislandhasbeentransformedintoasuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)groundforthecriticallyendangeredLesserAntilleaniguana(鬣蜥).OnceabsentfromPricklyPearEast,thespeciesnowmultipliesthere,withscientistscelebratingtherisingpopulation.TheLesserAntilleaniguanafacedextinctionacrossmostofitsnativerange.Amajorthreatcomesfromtheintroducedgreeniguana,whichcompetesforfood,ismoreaggressive(进攻性),andinterbreedswiththenativespecies,dilutingitsgenetics.Nearlyadecadeago,thenativeiguanashaddisappearedfromPricklyPearEast.Determinedtosavethespecies,conservationistsfromtheAnguillaNationalTrustlaunchedarescuemission.In2015,theycarefullycapturedthefewremainingnativeiguanasonthemainislandofAnguilla.Aftergenetictestingconfirmedtheywerepurebred,thefirsttenweretransportedbyboattoPricklyPearEast.Withnodogs,cats,traffic,orgreeniguanas,thesmallislandofferedasafehome.Therelocationoftheiguanasachievedremarkableresults.Theiguanasadaptedandbeganbreeding.Thepopulationonthesmallislandhasnowgrowntoapproximately300,makingitoneoffivekeyglobalsitesforthespecies’recovery.Itisestimatedthatfewerthan20,000oftheseiguanassurviveworldwide.Tofurtherensurethehealthofthenewpopulation,scientistssoughttoincreaseitsgeneticdiversity.TheycollaboratedwithauthoritiesinDominica,whichishometotheregion’slargestremainingpopulationofLesserAntilleaniguanas.Afterhealthchecks,additionaliguanaswerecarefullyflownfromDominicatoAnguillaandthenreleasedonPricklyPearEast.Theiguanas,whicharebrightgreenwhentheyareyoungandturndarkgrayorblackasadults,nowbreedfreelyacrosstheisland.WhilePricklyPearEastremainsunoccupiedbypeopleandwelcomesvisitingboaters,theendangerediguanasareunderstrictprotectionandwillneverbehuntedlocally.Thisprojectshowshowaspeciescanbebroughtbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Itprovesthatwhenendangeredanimalsarekeptsafefromnon-nativespeciesandharmfulhumanactivities,theycanreboundandgrowwell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diluting”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Improvingthequalityof.B．Protectingthediversityof.C．Weakeningtheuniquenessof.D．Strengtheningthestabilityof.29.WhywerethefirstteniguanassenttoPricklyPearEast?

A．Totesttheirgeneticpurity.B．Toprovidethemaprotectedhabitat.C．Tostudytheirbreedinghabits.D．Tocapturegreeniguanasthere.30.WhichwordbestdescribestheprojectcarriedoutbytheAnguillaNationalTrust?

A．Successful.B．Risky.C．Time-consuming.D．Disappointing.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．ACaribbeantravelbrochure.B．Arecipebookoflocalfood.C．Amagazineonwildlifebiology.D．AtextbookofAnguillahistory.Asweage,itbecomescommontoexperiencestiffness(僵硬)ordiscomfortduringsimpledailymovements.However,ifsuchproblemsoccurfrequently,itmayindicatetheneedtofocusonmobilityexercises.Accordingtosportsmedicinespecialists,maintaininggoodmobilityisessentialforlong-termhealthandcanhelpreducetheriskofvariousdiseases,includingheartconditionsanddepression.Mobilityisoftenconfusedwithflexibility,butthetwoaredistinctconcepts.Flexibilityreferstohowfaramusclecanstretch,whilemobilitycombinesstrengthwiththeabilitytomovefreelythroughafullrangeofmotion.Itinvolvesthecoordinatedfunctionofmuscles,joints,tendons,andligaments.Withoutadequatemobility,everydaytaskssuchasreachingoverhead,bendingdown,orliftingobjectscanbecomechallenging.Fromaroundtheageof30,thebodynaturallybeginstolosecollagen(胶原蛋白),leadingtoweakermuscularsupportandincreasedstressonjoints.Evenactiveindividualsmayoverlookcertainmusclegroups,suchasthosesupportingtheshouldersandspine.Twoearlysignsmaysuggesttheneedformobilitytraining:first,generaljointstiffnessorachingwithoutsignificantexertion;second,sharppainorswellingafteroccasionalphysicalactivity,suchasplayingsports.Expertswarnagainstextremeself-testspopularonsocialmedia,whichcaneasilycauseinjurywithoutproperguidance.Instead,simpleassessmentslikestandingupfromachairwithoutusinghandsorbalancingononefootcanindicatecurrentmobilitylevels.Tomaintainorimprovemobility,regularlow-impactexercisesarerecommended.Walkingdailyisanaccessiblestartingpoint,especiallyforthosewhoarelessactive.Integratingshortmobilitysessionsintoexistingroutines—suchashiplifts,kneepulls,orspinaltwists—cangraduallyenhancemovementcapacity.ExerciseslikeTaiChiandyogaarealsobeneficialasfollow-uppractices,astheypromotestrength,balance,andjointmobility.Forthoseseekingastructuredworkoutplan,body-weightexerciseslikechairsquatsorwallpush-upscanbedoneathome.Asthesebecomeeasier,resistancebandsmaybeaddedtobuildfurtherstrength.Consistencyiskey;improvementsinmobilitymaytakeseveralweekstobecomenoticeable,butregular,intentionalpracticeleadstolastingandmeaningfulresults.Insummary,focusingonmobilitythroughsafe,regularexerciseshelpspreservefunctionalindependenceandsupportsoverallwell-beingthroughoutaging.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Taskschallengingforinactivepeople.B．Diseasescausedbypoorjointfunction.C．Howtoimprovemusclestretchingability.D．Differencesbetweenmobilityandflexibility.33.Whichisasimplemobilityassessment?

A．Balancingononefoot.B．Liftingheavyobjects.C．Tryingextremesocialmediatests.D．Usinghandstostandupfromachair.34.Whatisarecommendedstartingexerciseforlessactivepeople?

A．PracticingTaiChiregularly.B．Walkingdaily.C．Usingresistancebandsathome.D．Doingwallpush-upsfrequently.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Towarnagainstextremeself-tests.B．Tocomparemobilityandflexibility.C．Tointroducehigh-impactexercisetypes.D．Tostresstheimportanceofmobilityinaging.Asparents,weloveourchildrenandinvestyearsintoeducatingthemuntiltheybecomegrown-ups.Thechallengecomesinthechangetoviewingthemasadultsandtreatingthemaccordingly.36Herearesometips.Understandthelandscape.37Evenaswestruggletofindournewrole,ourchildrenaretakingtheirroles.Theyhesitateaboutwhattheywant.Sometimesitfeelsasthoughtheydesireallofthefreedomwithnoneoftheresponsibility!Yetwitheachsmallchoicetheymake—evenmessyones—they’reslowlylearningtotiefreedomandresponsibilitytogether.Encourageresponsibility.Aschildrenenteradulthood,weshouldgiveupthedirectiverole,nolongertellingthemwhattodo.38Wewanttostepupasconsultantswhohavetheirbestinterestsinmind,whilestillallowingthemtobeincharge.39Failingtoletyoungadultsmaketheirowndecisionseffectivelykeepsthemfromgrowingintoadults.Whenourchildrenareunderourroofs,wecanexpectthemtoobeytherulesofthehousehold,butontheirown,theyarefreetoestablishtherules.Lettingyoungpeoplemaketheirownchoices,eveniftheyfail,ishowtheytrulygrowup.Mistakesteachresponsibilitybetterthanconstantprotection.Persist(坚持)withlove.That’snottosayitwon’tsometimesbepainfullytoughtostepoutofthedriver’sseatandberelegated(降级)toanadvisoryrole.Wearesoinvestedinprotectingourchildrenthatitbreaksourheartstoseethemstruggle.Ourprotectiveinstincts(本能)aretoughtoturnoff.40

A．Trustourselves.B．Allowforfailure.C．Howdoyoutreatanadult?D．Thechangeisnotaclearone.E．Whyshouldwestarttomakesomechanges?F．Butlovemeansgivingthemspacetolearntogrow.G．Instead,wehelpthemseetheoptionsfortheirowndecisions.三、完形填空InWestmoreland,Tennessee,apotentiallydangeroussituationturnedintoaheartwarmingsuccess,allthankstoteamworkandmoderntechnology.OnMondayataround10:30am,localpolicereceiveda(n)41call:a70-year-oldlocalwoman,whosuffersfromdementia(痴呆症),hadgotten42inathickwoodedareaneartheintersectionofBledsoeStreetandHarrisonLane,Officers43tothesceneandstartedanimmediatesearch.Theywerefullyawarethatevery44counted—givenhercondition,shemightnotbe45toseekhelporfindherwaybackonherownintheunfamiliar,roughwoods.Tospeeduptheoperation,theyaskedfor46fromtheSumnerCountyEmergencyManagementAgency(EMA)andtheSumnerCountySheriff’sOffice.TheEMAteam47onsiteat11:26am.Immediately,they48twodronestoscanthevastwoodland,whilepoliceofficers49theirgroundsearch.Just10minuteslater,oneofthedrones50themissingwoman.51bythesignalfromthedrone,officersreachedtheelderlywomanwithoutdelay.Asaprecautionarymeasure,shewas52toreceivemedicalcarebytheSumnerCountyEmergencyMedicalServices.53,themedicalcheckshowedshewasfine.TheSumnerCountyEMADirectornotedthatthis54the18thpersonlocatedbytheirdroneprogramsinceitslaunch,provinghow55thistechnologyisforfindinglostpeopleinashorttime.41.A．boringB．excitingC．rudeD．urgent42.A．readyB．lostC．illD．tired43.A．hurriedB．referredC．belongedD．contributed44.A．dollarB．voteC．momentD．thought45.A．ableB．determinedC．ashamedD．afraid46.A．respectB．forgivenessC．patienceD．support47.A．objectedB．disappearedC．arrivedD．panicked48.A．putawayB．lookedforC．showedoffD．sentout49.A．ignoredB．continuedC．canceledD．forgot50.A．spottedB．attackedC．scaredD．examined51.A．ConfusedB．GuidedC．ShockedD．Annoyed52.A．transportedB．forcedC．pushedD．locked53.A．SimilarlyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Recently54.A．neededB．changedC．awardedD．marked55.A．complexB．usefulC．adaptableD．affordable四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BillCunninghamwasanordinary-lookingmanandoneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years.Healwaysusedsimple,56(relative)cheapcamerasandtookallhis57(picture)onthestreetsofNewYork.Heliked58(photograph)ordinarypeopleasmuchasVIPsandfoundinspirationwhereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes.Thesesceneswererealanditwaswithintheir59(real)thatCunninghamcouldseebeautyandpotential.Inaddition,Cunninghamwasdevotedtophotography.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Thisdevotionandhardworkis60weseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Althoughhewasworld-famous,Cunninghamlivedasimplelifeandneveracceptedthebenefits61(offer)tohim.Hethought“Moneyisthecheapestthing,”62“Freedomisthemostexpensive.”Attheageof87he63(pass)awayandhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Hishardworkmadehimmorethan64fashionphotographer.Hewasan65(observe),andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar—andthiswashowhewantedit.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，得知学校英语文学社团(EnglishLiteraryClub)正在招募新成员。请你给社团负责人Martin写一封申请信请求加入。内容包括：1．你加入社团的意愿；2．你的相关优势；3．请求批准。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMartin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyhadjustmovedtoMapleStreet.Onourfirstday,myparentstoldmybrotherLeoandmetoalwaysbepoliteandhonesttoourneighbors.NextdoorlivedMr.Jenkins,aretiredmanwhomostlykepttohimself.Hisgardenwastheneatestonthestreet,filledwithcolorfulflowers,especiallyr