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2026届安徽淮北市高三第二次质量检测英语试卷卷一、阅读理解TECHNEWSBlackDuckLaunchesSignalSecuritySolutionBlackDuckhasreleasedBlackDuckSignal,anagenticAIsolutiondesignedtoanalyzecode(代码),detectrisks,andautomateworkflows.Accordingtothecompany,SignalcombinessoftwaresecurityexpertisewithLLM-poweredanalysistoautonomouslydetectandfixsoftwarebugsinbusiness-criticalapplications.Itsfeaturesincludereal-timecodeanalysis,integrationwithAIcodingassistants,andautomatedfix.(LLM:LargeLanguageModel)CISAReleasesGuidelinesforAIIntegrationinOperationalTechnologyTheCybersecurityandInfrastructureSecurityAgency(CISA)hasissuedguidelinesonintegratingAIintooperationaltechnology(OT)environments.Thedocumentoutlinesprinciplestohelpreducerisks,includingunderstandingAIrisks,consideringAIuseinOT,establishinggovernanceframeworks,andplantingsafetypracticesintoAI-enabledOTsystems.Itwasco-authoredbyCISAandAustralianCyberSecurityCentre.RedHatAnnouncesProjectHummingbirdRedHathasintroducedProjectHummingbird,acollectionofminimal,hardenedcontainerimagesaimedatimprovingsecurity.Theearlyaccessprogramoffersconfirmedimagesthatreduceattacksurfaceswithoutaffectingproduction.AccordingtoRedHat,theprojectprovidesatrustedzero-CVEfoundationforcloud-nativeapplications.Testedimagesincludelanguages,databases,andwebservers.(CVE:CommonVulnerabilitiesandExposures)1.WhatisthemainfunctionofBlackDuckSignal?
A.Todesignbusinessapplications.B.Toprovidesecuritytraining.C.Toanalyzecodeandfixbugs.D.TodevelopAIassistants.2.WhatisthepurposeofCISA’sguidelines?
A.TopromoteAIindocumentaryindustries.B.ToreducerisksinOTenvironments.C.ToreplacetraditionalOTsystems.D.TotrainAIprofessionalsglobally.3.WhatisspecialaboutProjectHummingbird?
A.Itoffershardenedcontainerimages.B.Itprovidesfreecloudapplications.C.Itdevelopsnewprogramminglanguages.D.Itcreatesacomputertestingplatform.IwillneverforgetthemomentIcrossedthefinishlineofmyfirstmarathoninDetroit,Michigan.Mylegswereonfire,mylungsfeltliketheywouldgiveout—butIhadneverfeltmorealive.Tomyastonishment,Iwentbeyondmyinitialgoalof3hoursand30minuteswithafinaltimeof03:15,placingthirdinmyagedivision.Thisstoodnotonlyasapersonalvictorybutasacrucialchangeinthedirectionofmylife.I’vebeenrunningsinceIwasayoungchild.Itbeganthroughtheinfluenceofmygrandfather,whoalwayspushedmeto“runthehills”and“runtheblock”byhisside.Amonghiswordsofwisdom,oneinstructionheoftenrepeatedwas“justputonefootinfrontoftheother.”Simplewords,yettheyleftanindelibleimpressiononme,oneIcarriedintobothmyrunningcareerandmylife.Runningbecamemyhealing,myescape,andeventuallymypassion.Ineverhadacoachorformaltrainingplan-justadeep-rootedlovefortherhythmoftherunandaninnerguidethatalwaystoldmetokeepgoing.Idecidedtopursuemarathontrainingat22,thoughIdidnotknowexactlywhattoexpect.IknewIwantedtopushmyselfandseewhatIwascapableof.Mytrainingwasacombinationofdisciplineandinsight.Ipushedmybodymonthaftermonthandtrustedtheyearsofmovementalreadysettledintomymuscles.Whenracedaycame,Iwasnervousbutready.Myfirstmarathonwasmorethanarace-itwasatrueawakening.Now,I’mbuildingsomethingthathelpsothersfindtheirownfinish-linemoment,becauseIbelieverunningcanchangeyourlife,justlikeitchangedmine.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstmarathon?
A.Itwasamajorfailure.B.Itwasaneffortlessrace.C.Itwasaregretfulevent.D.Itwasavitalexperience.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indelible”inparagraph3mean?
A.Confusing.B.Painful.C.Long-lasting.D.Widespread.6.Whatdoesrunningmeantotheauthoraccordingtothetext?
A.Acompetitivesportrequiringprofessionalcoaching.B.Aspiritualsupportandawaytoexploreherpotential.C.Arigidtrainingplantobuilduphermusclememory.D.Asuccessfulpursuitdrivenbypressureandambition.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughthistext?
A.Theimportanceofhavingasupportivefamilymember.B.Thevalueofdisciplineinachievingathleticsuccess.C.Theexcitementofparticipatinginacompetitiverace.D.Thetransformationthatrunningbroughttoherlife.KillerwhalesinthecoastalwatersoffWashingtonhavebeenseenmassagingeachotherbyrubbingpiecesofkelp(海带)betweentheirbodies.Researchersfilmedtheanimalsselectingandbitingoffthekelpintolong,thinpieces,thenplacingonepieceontothebackofanotherwhale.Thescientiststhinkthismighthaveahealthorcleanlinessfunction,buttheyalsobelievetheyareaformofsocialbonding.Thefindingsappeartobeanexampleoftooluseinwhales,withtheanimalsfashioningapieceofkelpandusingitforaplannedpurpose.During12daysofstudyingapopulationofkillerwhales,theteamrecorded30timesofkelpmassage.“Weseeitmultipletimesperday,”saidleadresearcherDrWeiss.Thiscouldbeamarineversionofbehaviourseeninmonkeys,whereanimalsspendhourspickingthroughfur,cleaningandremovingharmfulinsects.Physicaltouchinanimalsisimportantforbuildingandmaintainingsocialrelationships,andkillerwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theviewfromtheairhasprovidednewinsightintounderwaterbehaviour,includinghowtheanimalsinteract.High-qualityvideoshowedthatwhaleswithrougherskinweremorelikelytoengageinthebehaviour,suggestingitmayhelpwithskinhealth.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthisbehaviourisuniquetothisgroupormorewidespreadamongotherwhalepopulations.However,scientistssaythediscoveryisexciting,astheseobjectswerebeingusedinawayneverbeforereportedinmarinemammals.ThestudyofthisthreatenedkillerwhalepopulationwasstartedbyDrBalcombmorethan50yearsago.Initially,hewantedtoexaminethethreatstotheirsurvival,particularlyasthepopulationwastargetedforcaptureandsaletosomemarineparks.Long-termresearchonthispopulationhasrevealedmanyinsightsintotheirsocialstructure,andthisnewfindinghighlightsthecomplexityoftheirsocietyandtheimportanceofprotectingthem.8.Whatarethekillerwhalesobserveddoinginparagraph1?
A.Usingkelptofeedeachother.B.Shapingkelptorubanotherwhale.C.Collectingkelpfromtheoceanfloor.D.Teachingyoungwhalestocleanwithkelp.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkillerwhalesincomparisonwithmonkeys?
A.Theyusetoolsmoreoften.B.Theyrelylessoninteraction.C.Theyarephysicallyfarstronger.D.Theyshowsimilarsocialbehaviours.10.Whydoscientistsconsiderthediscoveryexciting?
A.Itprovidesclearvideoevidence.B.Itsuggestsrubbingiscommonamongwhales.C.Itisthefirstreportofsuchtooluseinmarinemammals.D.Itexplainswhywhaleswithskinproblemsbehavethisway.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KillerWhalesUseToolsforSocialPurposesB.TheRoleofFoodinWhales’CommunicationC.ABehaviourObservedinKillerWhalesHuntingD.HowKillerWhalesAdapttoChangesintheOceanGraphene(石墨烯)isbasedoncarbonandisoftendescribedasawondermaterial:it’ssuperstrong,superlight,andanexcellentconductorofheatandelectricity.It’salreadywidelyusedandpromisestosignificantlyimproveconsumerelectronicsinthefuture.However,producinggrapheneonalargescaleremainsdifficultandexpensive,whichhasledresearcherstoexplorealternativemethods.LedbyateamfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales,thenewresearchshowsthatthepeanutshellhasthepotentialtoboostgrapheneproduction,andinawaythat’scheaperandmoreeco-friendlythansometraditionalgraphenemakingmethods.Worldwidepeanutproductionresultsinmorethan10milliontonsofwastepilingupeachyear.Keytotheprocessisthenaturalmaterialcalledlignin(木质素),whichispackedwithcarbon.Itwasalreadyknowntobepresentinpeanutshells,buttheresearchershadtofigureoutthebestwaytoprocessit.Theresearchersfirstpreparedthepeanutshellsthroughacontrolledheatingprocesstoremoveunwantedsubstances.Theythenappliedatechniqueknownasflashheating,whichuseselectricitytoraisethetemperaturetoover3,000°Cwithinmilliseconds.Thisrapidheatingrearrangesthestructuresofpeanutshells.“Thatprocessisvitaltogiveusthebestcarbon-richmaterialtohelpensuretherearefewimperfectionsinthefinalgrapheneandthatitisindeedjustasinglelayer,”saysYeoh.Althoughthepeanut-shell-to-graphenelinehasbeenexperimentedwithbefore,thisstudyhighlightshowcarefullycontrollingthestartingmaterialcansignificantlyimprovetheresultinggraphenequality.That’snottosaytheprocessisperfectyet,though.Theresultinggraphenematerialscoreshighlyintermsofqualitybutistypicallycomposedofafewgraphenelayersinadisorderedway,andthetechniquecouldtakethreetofouryearstoexpandforlargeruse,theresearchersnote.Worktofurtherrefinetheprocessfromthislab-basedproofofconceptwillcontinue,andresearchersarenowexploringwhethersimilarmethodscouldbeappliedtoothermaterialssuchascoffeegroundsorbananapeels.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainhowgrapheneisproduced.B.Tocomparegraphenewithothermaterials.C.Todescribethehistoryofgrapheneresearch.D.Tointroducegraphene’sfunctionandlimitation.13.Whatmakespeanutshellssuitableforgrapheneproduction?
A.Theirlightweightnature.B.Theircarboncontent.C.Theirhealth-friendlyfeature.D.Theirlargeyearlyoutput.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheflashheating?
A.Structuring.B.Removing.C.Cleaning.D.Packing.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecurrentresearch?
A.Uninterestedinitspracticaluse.B.Doubtfulaboutitsfuturevalue.C.Positivebutawareofitslimitations.D.Completelysatisfiedwithitsresults.ExcitingChallengestoDowithFriendsAreyoutiredofusualoldgames?16?Areyouneedingafunnychallenge?Ourlisthassomethingforeveryfriendgroup.BlindfoldedDrawingChallengePutyourartskillstothetestwithadrawinggame.17beforestartingthechallenge.Taketurnsputtingonablindfold.Grabpaperandapencil,anddrawdifferentprompts,like“adog”or“yourfavoritefood.”Then,wheneveryonehastakenaturn,compareyourdrawingstoseewhoseartworkbestmatchedtheprompt.GuessTheSongChallengeTestyourmusicalknowledgeandmemorywiththischallenge.Beginbywritingclues(thefirstverseorlyrictoyourfavoritesong)onapieceofpaper,andhaveallyourfriendsdothesame.18.Goaroundthegroup,andhaveeachparticipantdrawapaperatrandom.Youmusttrytoguesswhichlyricscomenext,andwhoeverguessesthefastestwins.Ifyoudrawyourownpieceofpaper,putitbackinthebowlandgrabanother.19CreateyourownDIYescaperoomathomeforthischallenge.Plananescaperoombyhidingcluesalloveraroomandakeythatunlocksadoor.Friendsthencompetetoseewhocanfindthekeyandescapetheroomintheshortesttime!Forexample,youcouldcomeupwithascenariowhereyourfriendsaretrappedinaroom,andthey’relookingforcluesleadingtoopenthedoor.20.Theyhelpusrelax,understandeachotherbetter,andcherishgenuinefriendship.Theyleaveuswarmandpreciousmemories.
A.EscapeRoomChallengeB.ThinkofalistofpromptsC.AreyouinvitinganewfriendD.AreyouwantingsomethingfreshE.ThesechallengesaremorethanjustfunF.YoucaninviteyourclassmatestojoinyouG.Thenplaceallcluesinabowlandmixthemup二、完形填空Withtherapidmotionofthehigh-speedtrain,Irecalledarhymefrommychildhood,“Trainisgoing,trainisgoing,whereisyour21?”Myinnervoice22:aChinesecityIhadonlyseenonmaps,anewplacewaitingtobe23.Arrivingattherailwaystation,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybusytravelersandthesoundof24echoinginMandarin(普通话),alanguagethatstillfeelslikea25tome.Myfirstlittle26beganbeforeIevenreachedmyhotel.IhadbookedaridethroughDidi,butfindingtherightpick-upspot27tobeconfusing.Afterafewcallsandsomepoliteapologiesinmy28Chinese,twopolicemenhelpedmefindthewayout.TheirfriendlysmilesandafewEnglishwords29myworry.Outside,theyhelpedme30mydriver—akindladywhogreetedme31,understandingmyconfusionwithpatienceandgrace.Lookingback,oneofmymostcherished(怀念的)memorieswasvisitingapark,whereIwas32totheerhu,atwo-stringedtraditionalinstrumentthatseemstosingstraighttotheheart.Theerhumaylooksimple,butitssound33deepemotion.Ieventriedtoplayitmyself;myattemptwasfarfromperfect,buteventhattrembling(颤抖的)34feltmagical.Foraforeignerlikeme,thecityisaplacewherethemusicoftheerhuflowsalongsidethe35ofmodernlife.Itteachesmehowtolookbackwardandforwardatonce,tohonorthepastwhileembracingthefuture.21.A.destinationB.rhymeC.childhoodD.voice22.A.questionedB.fadedC.changedD.replied23.A.abandonedB.rebuiltC.exploredD.searched24.A.footstepsB.announcementsC.freedomD.traffic25.A.giftB.threatC.puzzleD.joke26.A.adventureB.invitationC.thoughtD.impression27.A.madesureB.setoutC.turnedoutD.wenton28.A.fluentB.brokenC.standardD.traditional29.A.easedB.expressedC.sharedD.understood30.A.catchB.spotC.welcomeD.visit31.A.suddenlyB.seriouslyC.fearfullyD.warmly32.A.accustomedB.devotedC.introducedD.opposed33.A.blocksB.carriesC.recordsD.edits34.A.heartB.lightC.experienceD.note35.A.rhythmB.pressureC.demandsD.worries三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。APekingOperaperformerperformedinastudioofHangzhou.Thereisnotraditionalstageoraudience,onlyequipmentcapturingthemovements.Later,36avirtualrealityheadset,thesamescenecomesagain.Theviewerappearstobestandinginsidethe37(perform)ratherthanwatchingfromafar.TheprojectwascreatedbyFXG,aVRproductioncompany.“We’recapturingreality,”saysMitchell,FXG’sfounder.“Thegoalis38(take)what’svaluableandmakeitaccessibleinanimmersiveform.”HiscuriositymotivatedhimtovisitChinafor39firsttimewhenhewas8.“IfoundstoriesinChina’straditionalculture,40isatreasurehousetome,”saysMitchell.ItwasPekingOpera41lefthimwithdeepestimpression.“Ineverhadaninterest,butfascinatedwhenIexperienceditfirsthand,”hesays.However,herecognizedthatformany,theartmaynotfeel42(access).He43(seek)toovercomethischallengewithVRtechnology.In2012,aVRshortfilm,thoughtechnicallyprimitivebytoday’sstandards,revealedtohimanewwayofstorytelling.In2017,hecofoundedFXGinHangzhou,drawnbytheculturalheritageand44(technology)dynamism.Hiscompanyfocusesontheimmersivetechnologies.“Someday,astudentinPariscanputonaheadset,45(stand)infrontofamasterperformerwithoutanylimits,”Mitchellsays.“Itissuchanexcitingvisionofthefuture.”四、书信写作46.为践行孔子“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”的思想,你校将举办“自我提升”主题英语演讲比赛。请你以MyJourneyofSelf-Improvement为题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:(1)你对“自我提升”的理解;(2)你的自我提升经历。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewarmmorninginMay,librarianChenWeiwasorganizingthereadingroomattheCityArtMuseumwhensomethingcaughthisattention.Asketchbook(素描簿)layforgottenbeneathachair,itspagesslightlyfannedoutbythegentlewind.Chenpickeditupcarefully,andfeltasuddenwaveofsympathy.Someonemustbeanxiouslysearchingforthis,hethought.Thesedrawingsrepresenthoursofcreativeeffortandobservation.Backathisoffice,Chenopenedthesketchbookwithgentlehands.Thepagesrevealedaremarkablejourney:detailedpencilstudiesofsculptures,quickwatercolorimpressionsofsunlightandsoon.YetnowhereinthebookcouldChenfindaname,phonenumber,oranycontactinformation.Determinedtoreunitethesketchbookwithitscreator,Chenphotographedseveralstandoutpagesandpostedthemonthemuseum’ssocialmediaaccounts,describingwherethebookhadbeendiscovered.Thelocalcommunityrespondedenthusiastically,sharingthepostthousandsoftimes.However,afterafewdaysofwidespreadcirculation,noonehadcomeforwardtoclaimthework.Chenbegantoworrythattheartistmightbeatouristwhohadalreadyreturnedhome,orperhapsastudentwhohadgivenuphopeandstartedanewone.Just
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