2026届山东济南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届山东济南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A．Herhandbag.B．Herboardingpass.C．Herpassport.2.Whattimeisitnow?

A．10:50am.B．11:00am.C．11:10am.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Twofellowworkers.B．Theman’sjob.C．Amarketingproject.4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A．Catchingthebus.B．Changingtheflight.C．Goingtotheairportbytaxi.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A．Reviewherwriting.B．Helpemailherresume.C．Finishthecoverletter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesPetermakethecall?

A．Toarrangeavisit.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Toconfirmanappointment.7.WherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayevening?

A．Atthetheater.B．AtDelia’soffice.C．Atasnackbar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidSamfeelabouttheonlinequizatfirst?

A．Nervous.B．Assured.C．Curious.9.HowdidSamperformintheonlinequiz?

A．Hegaveuphalfway.B．Heneededmoretimetofinishit.C．Hedidworsethanhehadexpected.10.WhichquestiondidSamanswercorrectly?

A．Howlongisamoonday?B．Whatmaterialsarefoundonthemoon?C．Whoisthefirstmanlandingonthemoon?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmanypeoplewillstayatthehotel?

A．4.B．6.C．12.12.Whenwillthemancheckin?

A．InlateNovember.B．Inmid-November.C．InearlyNovember.13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Confirmthecheck-outdate.B．Askaboutthegolfsessions.C．Offerhispersonalinformation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Trainerandtrainee.B．Bossandadvisor.C．Hostandguest.15.Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?

A．Toshowherwaystoachieveagoal.B．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.C．Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.16.Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?

A．Tellthetruth.B．Givesupport.C．Findproblems.17.Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?

A．Failingtokeepfocused.B．Losingtheirway.C．Aimingtoohigh.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthehotel’sadvertisement?

A．Misleading.B．Creative.C．Traditional.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’sroom?

A．Itsshowerwasn’tworking.B．Itsdoorcouldn’tbeclosed.C．Itsmaintenancewasn’ttimely.20.Whatdidthespeakerimplyintheend?

A．Thehotelfittedbudgettravelers.B．Thequalitymismatchedtheexpense.C．Thelocationjustifiedtheroomprice.二、阅读理解Tree-plantingprojectsarebecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide,ledbycompanies,nonprofits,governments,andcommunities.Thisraisesthequestionofhowinvestorsordonorscanchoosewhichprojectstosupportandassesstheireffectiveness.Toaddressthis,researchersoftheMongabay.appcreatedadatabasetoorganizeinformationonwhatreforestationprojectspubliclydisclose.Itisbasedonacomprehensivesetofexpert-identifiedcriteriagroupedintofivecategories—context,ecological,economic,social,andinstitutional—andassistsuserstoidentifysuitableprojectsandaskinformedquestions.●WhyusetheMongabay.appHighstandards:OurlistofcriteriawasprimarilydrawnfromtheForestLandscapeRestoration(FLR)approach,widelyrecognizedasthegoldstandardacrosstherestorationsector.Transparency(透明度):Ratherthanmakeanassessmentofthequalityoftheprojects,theMongabay.apprevealshowmuchinformationispubliclydisclosedbyanorganization.Agrowingcatalog(目录):Thecommunityisencouragedtosharenewprojectsandupdateinformationaboutexistingprojectstomakethiscatalogthebestavailableresource.●HowitworksTofindareforestationprojectthatmatchesyourinterests,sortthroughthecatalogusingindicatorsfromfivekeycategories.Onceyouhavealistofpotentialprojects,examinethecirculardiagramnexttoeachone—thisrepresentsitstransparencylevel:themorecompletethecircle,themoreinformationisdisclosed.Clickonthediagramtodigintothedetailedprojectchart,soyoucanmakeaninformeddecisiononwhichprojecttosupport.21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchersbycreatingadatabase?

A．Tofinanceprojects.B．Tosetupstandards.C．Tolaunchinitiatives.D．Tohelpmakechoices.22.Whatisthefirststeptofindasuitableproject?

A．Makeanin-depthstudyofprojects.B．Outlinealistofcandidateprojects.C．Examineprojectchartsinadiagram.D．Assessaproject’stransparencylevel.23.Whichprojectwouldinterestaninvestorseekingclearinformationonforesttype?

A．B．C．D．MayaMartinez,ahighschoolseniorlivinginafog-coveredcoastalvillageinNorthCalifornia,noticedthatthecommunitygardenwasgraduallydryingupduringthedriestsummeronrecord.Whilethevillagersremainedhelpless,Mayachosetospendherafternoonscarefullyobservingthethickmistthatrolledinfromthesea.Mayahadalreadyidentifiedacriticalfaultintraditionalfog-collectingmeshnets(网状网):theyfrequentlybecameblockedbytheverywaterdropstheycaught,whichseverelyreducedtheireffectiveness.Diggingdeeperintosolutions,Mayafoundanoveldevicedesignedbytwoscientists—the“FogHarp(竖琴)”.Mayadecidedtousethehandymaterialstocreateherown“FogHarp”.Atfirst,neighborswatchedtheprocesswithdoubtasshestrunghundredsofthin,uprightwiresacrossasolidwoodenframe.Tothem,thesetuplookednomorethan“agiantmusicalinstrument”thatonlyproduceduselesssoundsinthecoldcoastalwind.Littledidtheyknowthissimple-lookingsetupwouldsoonprovesurprisinglyeffective.TheremarkableefficiencyofMaya’sFogHarpliesinitscleveruseofgravity.Inatraditionalmeshnet,tinywaterdropsgeteasilytrappedwithinthesmallsquaregaps,whichstopfurthercollection.Thisoccursbecausethesurfacetension—theinvisible,stretchy“skin”ofliquidwater—istoostrongforthesmalldropstoovercome.InMaya’sFogHarp,bycontrast,waterdropshitthewiresandslowlycombineintolargerdrops.Mostimportantly,withnocrosswirestoholdtheselargerdropsinplace,gravityeasilyovercomessurfacetension,allowingthewatertoslideeffortlesslydownthewiresandcollectinatankbelow.Ofcourse,theprojectfaceditsshareofsetbacks.Duringoneseverecoastalstorm,theextremewindtorethroughthewoodenframe.Yet,insteadofgivingintodespair,sheimmediatelysetouttofixtheproblembyreinforcingtheentirestructurewithdurablesteelwires.Bythetimeautumnarrived,Maya’s“FogHarps”werereliablyproducingplentyoffreshwatereveryday,partlymeetingthedailywaterneedsofthevillage.24.WhydidMayaobservethethickmistinherafternoons?

A．Topredicttheweatherconditions.B．Toclarifythereasonsfordrought.C．Tochecktheefficiencyofthemeshnets.D．Toworkoutasolutiontowatershortage.25.WhatcanweknowaboutMaya’s“FogHarp”?

A．Itwasamusicalinstrument.B．Itinvitedvillagers’acidwords.C．Itpresentedaninbornfault.D．Itfeaturedasolidmetalframe.26.WhatisthekeyforMaya’sFogHarptofunctionwell?

A．Itsupright-wiredesign.B．Itsmesh-netstructure.C．Itsweaksurfacetension.D．Itsresistancetogravity.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMaya’sstory?

A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Thinkoutsidethebox.D．Timewaitsfornoman.OnasnowymorninginStockholm,theCandelaC-8lookslikeastandardspeedboat.Onceitpicksupspeed,somethingextraordinaryhappens:thehull(船体)liftsentirelyoutofthewater,“flying”halfameterabovethesurface.Thisisthenewgenerationofelectrichydrofoils(水翼船).Theyareidealforurbantransport,saysGustavHasselskog,thefounderofCandelatechnologycompany.Theyarequiet,emission-freeandcheaptorun—theC-8’scostpermileisabout5%ofthatofatraditionalspeedboat.Inmanycities,toreducethedisturbancecausedbylargewaves,boatsareusuallyspeed-limited.Hydrofoils,however,causealmostnowakeandthustravelfaster.Hasselskogbelievestheycouldreshapeurbantransportbyshiftingtrafficfromblockedroadstounderusedwaterways,whichheterms“bluehighways”.TheCandelaC-8issupportedbythreethin,redstruts(支柱),whicharelinkedtotwounderwaterwingsthatturnforwardmotionintolift.Byliftingthehulloutofthewater,theboatreducesdragbyasmuchas80percent,savingahugeamountofenergy.Sensorsaroundtheboatmeasurewavesandcontrolsystemsadjustthewings100timesasecond,providingsuchasolid,smoothridethattheboatfeelsasthoughitisonrails.Thepowerneededtodriveahydrofoilvariesdirectlywithitsmass,sominimizingahull’soverallweightisalsoofimportance.Thewingsmustbesmallenoughtoreducedragandstrongenoughtobeartheboat’sweight.Thesolutionistoborrowfromaerospaceandmotorracing,andusecarbonfiber.Asformotors,Candelanowhasapartnershipwithmakersofelectricvehicles,allowingelectricboatstousestandardfast-chargersdesignedforcars.Thepotentialimpactissignificantwithnearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivingincoastalregionswherecitiesareoftenstuckintraffic.Whilelargetraditionalpublicboatswillstillbeneededforheavyroutes,onshortpassenger-onlyroutesincities,electrichydrofoilsmaybeabouttotakeoff.28.WhatdoesGustavHasselskogexpecttheCandelaC-8todo?

A．Boostcoastaltourism.B．Remodelurbantraffic.C．Lowertravelexpenses.D．Promoteroadbuilding.29.WhichpartoftheCandelaC-8playsavitalroleinitshighenergyefficiency?

A．Itstypeofdrive.B．Itspowersource.C．Itscontrolsystems.D．Itsunderwaterwings.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelargetraditionalpublicboats?

A．Theyareoutofdate.B．Theyshowhugepotential.C．Theyareirreplaceable.D．Theyneedtobeimproved.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ElectricHydrofoils:ANewSolutiontoCityTrafficB．TraditionalSpeedboats:FeaturesandCostAnalysisC．TheCandelaC-8:ReshapingHeavy-routeTransportD．CarbonFiber:EquippingtheCandelaC-8withWingsYouleaveanhourofonlinesurfingwiththesensethattheworldisfallingapart.Intherealworld,however,aneighboryoudisagreewithpoliticallyhelpsyoustartyourcar.Thedissonanceisnoaccident.Itishowtoday’sInternetworks.Tobetterunderstandthisgap,researcherssurveyed1,090adultsandfoundthatpeopledramaticallyoverestimatehowcommonharmfulbehaviorontheInternetis.OnReddit,participantsthoughtharmfulcommenterswere13timesmorecommon,estimating43%ofuserspostharmfulcontent,whiletheactualfigureisjust3%.Mostoffensivepostscomefromasmallgroupofhighlyactiveusers,whoseoutsizedpostsshapepublicbeliefs,creatingthe“majorityillusion”thatmakesthisminorityseemlikethenorm,drowningoutthesilentmajority.Ourbrainsarewiredtonoticethreatsandmoralbreaks—negativecontentsticksinourminds.Additionally,socialmediaalgorithms(算法)prioritizecontentthatcausesstrongreactionstokeepusersengaged,withfalsehoodsspreadingfasterthantruth.Botnetworks(僵尸网络)addtothenoise:ithasbeenreportedthatbadbotsmakeuproughlyathirdofglobalwebtraffic,misleadingwhattrendsandwhoappearspopular.Measuringonlineharmfulcontentistricky,asautomatedtoolsoftenmissunobviousaggressiveremarks.Butwhatmattersmoreisnot“howharmfulistheInternet,”butwhatordinaryusersperceiveasnormal.Socialpsychologistscallthisdynamic“pluralisticignorance”:peopleprivatelyrejectharmfulnormsbutgoalongwiththempublicly.Thismisconceptionformedonlinecreatesadangerousgap,fuelingpublicdistrust,preventingpublicparticipation,andloweringmoralstandards—ifwethink“everyoneisawful,”we’relesslikelytobekind.Whilethereisnosilverbullet,practicalsteps—rootedinpolicyandpersonalawareness—cannarrowthegap.Thekeyliesinrecognizingonlineengagementdoesn’tequalapproval:skip“mostengaging”feedsandgroundourviewsinactualworldconnections.Imagineapublicsquarewheretheloudestfewdon’tseizethemicrophone—disagreementremains,buttheairresoundswithdailylife:neighborshelpingstartcars,strangersholdingdoors.Online,wecanmakethatrealityvisibleagain.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissonance”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Disorder.B．Prejudice.C．Contrast.D．Debate.33.Whatdoesthe“majorityillusion”refertointhetext?

A．Afalseimpression.B．Aharmfulbehavior.C．Anoverestimatedpost.D．Aminorityofcommenters.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Whyglobalwebtrafficmisleadspeople.B．Whytheminorityfeelslikethemajority.C．Howweidentifyonlineharmfulcontent.D．Whatharmonlinemisconceptioncauses.35.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?

A．Actingliketheloudestfew.B．Improvingmoralstandards.C．Avoidingonlineengagement.D．Valuingreal-lifeinteractions.WhystrugglewithanessaywhenAIcangenerateoneonyourbehalfinseconds?WhypersonallyrespondtoanemailwhenAIcaninstantlyproduceautomaticrepliesfilledwithallthetypicalgreetingsandtalking-points?36Nevertheless,theeaseisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.Writingstillcan’tbereplacedevenintheAI-drivenera.Writingservesasafundamentalcognitive(认知的)exercisethroughwhichwerealizewhatwetrulyunderstand,acknowledgethelimitsofourknowledge,anddevelopstructuredreasoning.Morecrucially,itispreciselybytheveryactofwritingthatweindividualsultimatelymakenewsenseoftheworldaroundusandarriveatadeeperunderstandingofwhoweare.37PaulGraham,awell-knowncomputerscientist,onceobserved,“Goodwritersdonotsimplythinkandthenrecordthoughtscasually.38”Writinghelpsusgenerateideaswehaveneverhadbefore.Anothercriticalbutoftenoverlookedfunctionofwritingisthecompression(凝练)ofideas.39Whendonepoorly,thisprocesslosespreciousinsights.Whendonewell,itgeneratestheinsightsandremovestheunnecessaryparts.Compressionrequiresthinking,whichisonereasonwhywritingissodifficult.AIcanwriteforus,butitwon’thelpuslearntothinkorunderstandaproblemwithdeepfluency.Andweneeddeepfluencytosolvehardproblems.Aworldofcommonthinkingavailableondemandwillencouragepeopletooutsourcetheirthinkingandrewardpeoplewhodon’t.40Originalthinkingwillonlybecomemorevaluableinthefuture.

A．Itbridgesthegapbetweenideas.B．ManypeopledependheavilyonAI.C．AIhasmadewritingsurprisinglyeffortless.D．Theyalwaysuncoverinsightsintheactofwriting.E．Thosewhocanthinkandwriteindependentlywillstandout.F．Thisjourneyofself-discoveryisinessenceavitalformoflearning.G．Writingrequiresustokeeptoapointandorganizeourideaslogically.三、完形填空Sometimesarescueismorethantrainingandduty.Sometimes,it’sabout41,careandsympathy—foranimalsandhumansalike.MiltonFire’sTechnicalLargeAnimalEmergencyRescue(TLAER)team42allofthatwhentheyhelpeda30-year-oldhorsenamedMistywhohadgotten43nearariver.ThatWednesdaymorning,thecrew44anemergencycallfromalocalfarm,whereMistyhad45afterheavyrainleftthegroundmuddy.Whenfirefightersarrived,shewasmotionless,lyingonthewetriverbank.Foronefirefighter,VincentRosenberger,therescuewasdeeply46.Hewasbarelytenwhenhefirst47Mistyandhadnoideaaboutanything48.Herememberedholdingontothesaddle(马鞍)49sincehewasafraid.Mistyseemedtosensehisanxietyandgraduallyeasedhisfearwithherunhurriedgrace.Decadeslater,itwasVincentthatgently50herheadandwhisperedcomfortingwordswhiletheteamwaitedforaveterinarian(兽医)toarrivewithcalmingmedication.Withpatience,care,andsteady51,theTLAERteammovedMistytosaferandhigherground.Foodandwaterprovided,shewasabletostandonherownsoon.Vincent52athersideallthetime.Misty’s53arereportedtobegood,andshe’slikelytorecoverwell.Beyondthemedicalfacts,therescuehighlightedsomethingbigger:theconnectionbetweenhumansandanimals,the54thatshapeus,andthewaysfirefighters55theircommunitiesbeyondtraditionalemergencies.41.A．skillB．bondC．ruleD．logic42.A．facedB．displayedC．valuedD．listed43.A．stuckB．lostC．hiddenD．hit44.A．laughedoffB．longedforC．reflectedonD．respondedto45.A．wanderedB．escapedC．slippedD．survived46.A．casualB．briefC．remoteD．personal47.A．savedB．identifiedC．mountedD．claimed48.A．horseyB．specialC．practicalD．serious49.A．hesitantlyB．tightlyC．humblyD．elegantly50.A．coveredB．struckC．touchedD．tied51.A．voicesB．eyesC．feetD．hands52.A．collapsedB．sighedC．restedD．remained53.A．feedsB．vitalsC．attitudesD．habits54.A．memoriesB．promisesC．challengesD．chances55.A．witnessB．developC．serveD．teach四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArchitecturestudioPendahasreleasedvisualizationsofits“Yin-YangHouse”—ahomedesignedforatinyplotneartheGermancityofKassel.FoundedbyarchitectsChrisPrechtandDayongSun,thestudiocreatedthishomeforayoungfamily56(target)aself-sufficientlifestyleinthecountryside.Giventhesite’scompact(紧凑的)nature,theonlyspaceavailable57(grow)fruit,vegetablesandherbsistheroof.Pendathereforedesignedtheroofasaseriesofterraces(露台)thatcreatea58(function)garden.“Wheneverarchitectsdesignabuilding,theytake59areaawaythatusedtobelongtonature,”saidthestudio,“andwetrytogivethisspaceback.”Thebuilding’sformconsistsoftwointerlockingsectionsbasedonthesymbolforYin-Yang—aChinesephilosophythatdescribeshow60(seeming)opposingforcescancombinetocreatea61(balance)andstrongwhole.Theuniquerooffeaturessteppedlevelsgoingupfromthecenter,likethewaymountainsriseoneithersideofavalley.Thesloping(倾斜的)roofensuresthatrainwater62(channel)towardsatankbelowfor63(store)towatertheplants.Throughouttheyear,theplantswillchange64theseasons,varyingthebuilding’sappearance.The“Yin-YangHouse”integrateslivingandworkingspaces,architectureandnature,creatingatrulyself-sufficienthome,65timelesswisdommeetsthefutureofgreendesign.五、书信写作66.每年5月8日为世界微笑日。假定你是李华，你校英文报现征集相关庆祝活动的标识图案，请你投稿，内容包括：（1）图案描述；（2）设计解读。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）若有需要，请在答题卡指定区域使用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔做图；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThisismylogoforWorldSmileDayactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuafromClass2,Senior3六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMumtoldmetostaywithGrandpaforacoupleofhours,Iwasextremelyunwillingdeepdown.“Hedoesn’tlikeme,”Isaid.“Oh,ofcoursehelikesyou.He’sjustsadsinceGrandmapassedaway,”Mumreplied.WedrovestraighttoGrandpa’sinanuncomfortablesilence.AfterdroppingmeoffatGrandpa’sapartment,Mumheadedtoherappointment,promisingtocometopickmeupsoon.Spottingme,Grandpamotionedformetos