2026届福建莆田市高中毕业班适应性练习英语试卷

2026届福建莆田市高中毕业班适应性练习英语试卷一、阅读理解AIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI’senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.

OperationTypeEnergyPerSearchDailyEnergyUseChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWhGoogleSearch0.0003kWh10.8MWhGiventheenergyconsumption,AIadoptionwon’tslowasfirmsviewitasessential,soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily,industryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressthischallenge.TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.Yetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofincreasingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures.“ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesLaurenSmartinWorldEconomicForum.1.HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleSearch?

A．632.2MWh.B．621.4MWh.C．610.6MWh.D．10.8MWh.2.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse?

A．Adoptingenergy-savingchips.B．Selectinglargermodels.C．Establishingmoredatacenters.D．Encouragingfirmcompetitions.3.AccordingtoLaurenSmart,AIcompaniesshouldadoptamissionthat________.

A．generatessharedbenefitB．gainspublicrecognitionC．followsexistingregulationsD．maximizesinvestor’sprofitsDoIthinktheskyisfalling?Sortof.Thegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI’mmostlywatchingtheMeMovie,wherebalanceandstrengtharebeginningtofail.Whatcanwedoasthecreaking(嘎吱响的)elevatorsofageslowlygodown?Themainsolutionistogetoutsideeveryday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriends—eventhoughtsofthem—aremycomfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingalongabeachwithNeshama.Wegoback50years.Sheis84,shortandstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhatcautiouslyandpickedupsmallitemsintoasmallclothbag.“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan.”Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorsefoundatinysparrow(麻雀)strugglingtostraightenabenttreeinthewind.Thehorselaughedanddoubteditspower,butthesparrowreplies,“Onedoeswhatonecan.”Thisiswhatolderagemeans;wedowhatwecan.Wecontinuedourwalk.Neshamabenttopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butIcaughtherandwelaughed.Wearesophysicallyvulnerableinolderage.Wehavecaughteachotheralotandhavecomethroughsomeperiodsofdarknessandoverwhelminglosses,butfriendshipmakesitallarowingmachineforthesoul.Wecantakeitaslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlyatourselvesaswefallapart.Weknowbyacertainagethegreatliesinourlife—ifyoudoorachievethisorthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpresentlife?

A．Sheenjoysmakingnewfriends.B．Shefeelsmorestrugglesoveragingprocess.C．Shefindsitchallengingtohandlefamilycrises.D．Shewantsotherstolearnfromherlifeexperiences.5.Whatmessagedoesthestoryofthesparrowconvey?

A．Agemakessmalleffortslessmeaningfulovertime.B．Strengthinnumbersisnecessarytochangetheworld.C．Eventhesmallestactionwillcontributetoabiggerresult.D．Everysmallactioncounts,nomatterhowinsignificantitseems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arowingmachine”mostprobablymean?

A．Atoolthatbringsphysicalexerciseandstrength.B．Anendlessroutinethattrapspeopleinlifetroubles.C．Aspiritualsupportthathelpsgetthroughhardships.D．Aburdenthatwearspeopledownmentallyovertime.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．DarkDays,HeavyHeartsB．LittleSteps,FullHeartsC．FadingAge,FadingStrengthD．OldFriends,ForeverHomesNaturewordslikeriver,mossandblossomhaveappearedlessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversityofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastracedthrough220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnaturetotheirchildren.Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan“extinctionofexperience”,withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan“orientation(倾向)”towardsthenaturalworld.Thisisconsistentwithfindingsfromotherstudies,whichidentifyadultnatureconnectednessasthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbecomeclosetonature.Richardsonsaidthatwhenhetestedpolicyandurbanenvironmentalchangesinthemodelhewassurprisedatthescaleofthechangesrequiredtorestoretheconnectiontonature.Increasingbiodiversegreenspacesinacityby30%mightlooklikesignificantpositiveprogressforwildlifeandpeoplebutRichardsonsaidhisstudysuggestsacitymightneedtobe10timesgreenertoturnarounddeclinesinnatureconnection.Effortstosimplyencourageadultstoengagewithnatureareofteninsufficientforlastingchange.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionfromanearlyage,suchasforestschoolsforyoungchildren.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearlyeducationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Onceestablished,thisconnectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.Richardsonsaidthescaleofsocietalchangerequiredmightnotbeaschallengingasitappeared.AstudyonpeopleinSheffieldfoundthattheyspentjust4minutesand36secondsonaverageinnaturalspaceseachday.“Increasethatbyten,andpeoplearespending40minutesoutsideeveryday—thatmaybeenough,”hesaid.“Thekeyistomakethesegainslastacrossgenerations,”headded.8.WhatchangehasRichardsontracedinhisstudy?

A．Naturewordshavedisappearedfrombooks.B．Peoplehavelessdirectcontactwithnature.C．Urbanisationhasdamagedwildlifehabitats.D．Parentsspendmoretimeoutdoorswithkids.9.Whatmightcausefuturegenerationstohave“extinctionofexperience”inthemodel?

A．Theyareraisedawayfromnature.B．Theycan’tadapttochangesinnature.C．High-risebuildingsfillneighbourhoods.D．Schoolsofferfewnaturesciencelessons.10.Whatisamosteffectivesolutiontotheissueaccordingtothetext?

A．Advancinglong-termpolicies.B．Launchingeco-friendlycampaigns.C．Focusingonraisingadults’awareness.D．Enlarginggreenspaceincertainareas.11.RichardsonmentionedthestudyonpeopleinSheffieldtoshow________.

A．naturecontactvariesfromcitytocityB．people’slivinghabitsarehardtochangeC．anewwaytomeasurenaturetimeisneededD．smalleffortshelpimprovecontactwithnatureWhatifthesolarpanelsthatoncepoweredourhomescould,aftertheirretirement,helppowertheelectricvehiclesoftomorrow?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthelaboratoriesoftheQingdaoInstituteofBioenergyandBioprocessTechnology,wherescientistshavesuccessfullyturnedoldsolarpanelsintohigh-performancelithiumbattery(锂电池)materials.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytotwopressingchallenges.First,solarpanelstypicallyhavealifespanof25-30years,andmountainsofsolarwasteareexpectedinthecomingdecade.Second,conventionallithiumbatteries,whichrelyongraphiteanodes(石墨负极),arerapidlyhittingtheirenergylimitof300watt-hoursperkilogram,whichfallsshortoftheever-increasingdemandsofelectricvehicles.So,howdoesthisrecyclingstrategywork?Researchersextracttinysiliconparticles(硅颗粒)fromretiredsolarpanelstocreatebatteryanodes.Siliconhaslongbeenseenasagoodreplacementforgraphitebecauseitcanstorenearlytentimesmorelithium.However,here’stheissue:duringcharginganddischarging,siliconparticlesexpandupto300%andthenshrinkback,causingcracksthatquicklywearoutthebattery.Tosolvethis,theteamaddedaspecialchemicalliquid.Thekeyliesinathinfilmthatformsontheanode’ssurface—aprotectivelayerthatholdscrackedparticlestogetherandminimizesunwantedreactions.Thisapproachworksremarkablywell.Intests,batteriesusingrecycledsiliconanodesdeliveredanenergydensity(密度)of340.7Wh/kg—wellbeyondgraphite’stheoreticallimit.After200charges,theystillheld83.1%oftheiroriginalcapacity.Ecologically,theprocessturnswasteintovaluablebatterycomponents,significantlyreducingboththeeconomicandenvironmentalimpacts.“Thesustainablesourcingofsiliconfromoldsolarpanelscutswaste,”saidDongTiantian,aresearcheratQIBEBT.“Turningsolarwasteintobatterypartsalsolowersbatterycosts.”Withsolarinstallationsboomingworldwide,thisrecyclingstrategyclosestheloop:wastefromonegreentechnologybecomestherawmaterialforanother—atruecirculareconomyinrenewableenergy.12.Whattwomajorproblemsdoesthisbreakthroughaddress?

A．HighbatterycostsandlowEVadoptionrates.B．Shortpanellifespanandweakrecyclingsystems.C．Lithiumshortageandfallingsolarpanelefficiency.D．Solarpanelwasteandlimitedbatteryenergydensity.13.Whatisthekeytomakingtherecycledsiliconanodeworkproperly?

A．Thetemperatureofoperation.B．Thenumberofchargingcycles.C．Theformationofasurfacelayer.D．Thepurityofthechemicalliquid.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthebatterytestsinparagraph4?

A．Toprovesiliconisbetterthangraphite.B．Tohighlighttheenvironmentalbenefits.C．Topresenttheactualperformanceofthebattery.D．Toshowthecostadvantageofrecycledmaterials.15.Whatisthebroadersignificanceofthisresearchaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Itremovestheneedforlithium.B．Itimprovessolarpanelefficiency.C．Itwillsoonreplaceallgraphitebatteries.D．Itoffersacircularsolutiontobothproblems.Lininguptoboardaplaneshowshowwenowpaytoskipwaiting.Themoreyoupay,thesooneryoucangetontheplaneandthelesslikelyyouwillhavetocheckabag.16Whendidtheactofwaitinggetsuchabadreputation?17Wesavor(品尝)theanticipationlikeachildwaitingforsummervacation.Perhapsthepersonwaitinginlinetoseehisfavoritesingerperformenjoysthenightmorebecauseofthetimeinvestedingettingintothevenue.Asworldspeedsup,balancebetweeninstantanddelayedsatisfactionnolongermatchespeople’sexpectations.Thisshiftturnswaitingintoasourceofshame,whichdamagesmentalhealth.18Beingforcedtowaitisoftenseenasasignofbeinglesswelloffor“leftbehind”.Itencouragesimpatienceanddisrespectforthosewhoarecaughtwaiting.Theabilitytowaitpatientlyisimportantforacivilizedsociety.Ifwelosepatienceandcan’twaitinlineorforourturn,weendupfeelingthestressofafast-pacedworld.Furthermore,ifwecallpeoplewhowait“losers”,wearebeingunfairandmayactwithoutthinkinghowouractionsaffectothers.19Ofcourse,weshouldnothavetowaitpatientlyforeverything.Forexample,therearetimeswheninjusticedeservesimmediateaction.Askingpeopletowaitcanbeaplanneddelayofchange.20Inalargercontext,weallneedtounderstandwaitingnotonlyasanecessaryevilbutalsoasanimportantfunctionwhichkeepsusinstepwiththosewesharelifewith.

A．Itencouragespeopletoactwithoutpatience.B．It’snotjustairlines—museumsandparksdothesame.C．Waitingcanactuallyenhanceourappreciationofsomething.D．Therefore,somepeoplenowviewwaitingasawasteoftime.E．Yetnegativeexperienceswithwaitingshouldn’tblindustoitsvalue.F．Whenwelookdownuponwaiting,werisklosingpartofoursharedhumanity.G．Thisthinkingmakeswaitersseemlessimportant,whichisharmfultotreatothers.二、完形填空Oneday,ourneighborcalledagaintoinvitemydaughterAngieovertoplay.Angierefused,soIhadtosayafib(小谎)whichsoundedalittle21thanaplainrefusal.Thissmall22forcedmetofacealong-heldstruggle:aridiculous23ofupsettinganyone,whichmadeitdifficultformetosayno.Irememberanothertimethatsameyear.Mysisterdroppedby24withherchildren.Forextraincome,sheneededmetobabysitwhileshecoveredsomeoneelse’s25thatevening.Exhaustedbymytwoyoungerkids,Icouldfeelthe26arousedinsideme.Reluctantly,Iagreedona27basis.Iwastryingtobe28butwasseizedwithanger.Awareofmydiscomfort,mysisteraskedwhatwaswrong.BeforeIknewit,thetruth29:shealwaysputmeonthespotandneveraskedme30!Shelookedatmeintheeye,arguingit’smy31.“Ifyoudidn’twantto,youshouldhavesaidno!Youcan’tagreetodoandthenblameme!Blameyourself!”Iwas32atfirst,butitwasthehardtruth.Ihadto33thefloor,cryingonmyknees,torealizeIneededtochange.Iboughtabookandtookaclassabouthealthy34.I’velearnedtokeep35relationshipswithothersandwithmyself.My“yes”meansyes,and“no”meansno—that’swheremypowerandfreedomare.21.A．nicerB．louderC．harderD．sharper22.A．incidentB．celebrationC．viewD．accident23.A．promiseB．beliefC．habitD．fear24.A．frequentlyB．unexpectedlyC．casuallyD．briefly25.A．shiftB．packageC．scheduleD．visit26.A．comfortB．effortC．conflictD．joy27.A．rareB．optionalC．suddenD．regular28.A．silentB．pleasantC．curiousD．worried29.A．wanderedoffB．slippedoutC．gotawayD．cameabout30.A．atlastB．forfreeC．inadvanceD．rightaway31.A．dreamB．routineC．faultD．opinion32.A．angryB．amazedC．surprisedD．delighted33.A．escapeB．findC．cleanD．hit34.A．debateB．lifestylesC．boundariesD．appetite35.A．distantB．honestC．closeD．special三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Askywell,or“tianjing”inMandarin,36(date)backtotheMingdynasty,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.Despitetheirhundredsofyearsof37(exist)andprovenpracticality,skywellbuildingshaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilities.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsinanerawell38air-conditioning.Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)39harvestrainwater.Thewindcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening,whenit40(blow)aboveaskywellhouse.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothe41(low)storiesandcreatesairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,42risesandleavesthroughtheopening.Skywellscontinuetoinspiretoday’sclimateadaptivedesignandinnovationsinpassivecooling,accordingtoWangZhengfeng,43postdoctoralresearcherinenvironmentalhumanitieswho44(previous)trainedasanarchitect.When45(ask)aboutwhyskywellshavecaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,Wangsaysthecourtyardisalsodesignedtoserveasagatheringspaceforfamiliesorcommunities,andcomeswithculturalmeanings.四、书信写作46.你校英语俱乐部计划举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“AI生成的画作算不算真正的艺术作品？”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，表达你的观点。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AreAI-generatedPaintingsRealArt?Goodafternoon,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryNewYear’sEve,asafamilytradition,everyone—uncles,aunts,cousins—gathersatonehousetocelebratethecomingofthenewyear,havingabigdinneranddoingthecountdown.Thisyear,thegatheringwouldbeheldinAlex’shomeandhewassolookingforwardtoit.Preparingabigdinnerisnevereasy.Momstartedtherushearly.Shewasinthekitchen,asbusyasabee.“IhopeDadwillbebacksoon,”MomsaidtoAlex.Dadwasamechanic,responsibleforadistrict’spowerlines.“Hepromisedhe’dgetoffworkatfour.”Alexrepliedandvolunteeredtobethe“decorationhelper”.At6:00,thebellrang.ItwasAuntJennyandUncleMa