2026届青海西宁市高三年级复习检测(二)英语试卷

2026届青海西宁市高三年级复习检测(二)英语试卷一、阅读理解ClassicCantoneseDishesandTheirHiddenStoriesCantonesecuisine,oneofChina’seightmajorculinarystyles,isadmiredworldwideforitsfreshingredients,delicateflavors,andstrictrespectfortheoriginaltasteoffood.WhatmanydinersfailtorealizeisthatbeneaththesimpleappearanceofmanyclassicCantonesedisheslieprofoundhistoricalbackgrounds,emotionalmeanings,andevenlifephilosophies.Theyarenotmerelyfood;theyarecarriersofculture.WhiteCutChickenThemosticonicdishofCantonesebanquets,whitecutchicken,seemsextremelysimple:boiledinwater,servedwithplainsauce.Yetitsstandardisextremelyhigh.Thechickenmustbetender,juicy,andgolden-skinned.Historically,thisdishrepresentedsincerity.InancientGuangdong,familiesservedwhitecutchickenduringfestivalsandimportanteventstoshowhonortoguests.Itsplainnesswasseenasavirtue—truegoodnessneedsnostrongdecoration.ShaoXingShaoRouThisslow-cookedporkdishhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears.Itwasfirstpopularamongscholarsandpoets,whovalueditssoft,mildtaste.Unlikeheavy-flavoreddishes,ShaoXingShaoRourequireshoursofcookingtoletthemeatnaturallyabsorbthetasteofwineandsugar.Itteachesaquiettruth:valuablethingsoftentaketimeandpatience,whichmatchesthecharacterofmanyCantonesepeople.SteamedGrassCarpwithSpringOnionsFishhaslongbeenasymbolofabundanceandgoodluckinsouthernChina.Steamedfish,especiallygrasscarp,representsmodestyandelegance.Chefsemphasizethatthefishshouldbesofreshthatittastesalmostlikeitisstillalive.Thedishremindspeopletovaluesimplicityandnature,ideasdeeplyrootedinCantoneseculture.WanDouShaoOftenservedatweddingsandbirthdays,WanDouShao,orsweetbeanpastebuns,carrywishesforhappinessandsweetness.Inolddays,sendingWanDouShaotorelativesexpressedcareandblessing.Eventoday,thedishremainsasignofwarmthandgoodwillinCantonesecommunities.1.Whatdothefourdishesmentionedhaveincommon?

A．Theyrequirecomplicatedcookingskills.B．Theyarerelatedtoculture,valuesorgoodwishes.C．Theywerecreatedbyroyalcooks.D．Theyareonlyservedduringtraditionalfestivals.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhitecutchicken?

A．Itmustbecookedwithrichandstrongseasoning.B．Itusedtoshowdishonortoguestsinancienttimes.C．ItisdifficulttobuyinmodernCantoneserestaurants.D．Itssimplicitystandsforakindofvirtue.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TopersuadereaderstolearnhowtocookCantonesefood.B．TocompareCantonesedisheswithotherChinesecuisines.C．TointroduceclassicCantonesedishesandtheirculturalmeanings.D．ToexplainwhyCantonesefoodispopulararoundtheworld.OneofthemostincrediblechangesI’vemadeinmylife,whichhasundoubtedlymademeahappierpersonandabetterfriend,islearningtoletgoofjudgingpeople.Once,Ivisitedanoldfriendwhowasactivelyneglectinghisownhealth—hewasoverweightandhadhighbloodpressure,andyetheatejunkfoodandneverexercised.Iknewhecouldimprovehishealthbychanginghisdailydecisions.SoIjudgedhim,gotangrywithhim,indirectlyinsultedhimwithmyopinionated(武断的)commentary,andthenwepartedonbadterms,whichmademeregretforalongtime.Iwasunawareofwhatmyfriendwasgoingthrough.Thetruthis,hehadbeendeeplydepressedabouthispoorhealth,feelingugly,scared,andhewasdeterminedtoimprovehimself.HewastrulywonderfulbutIwasn’tappreciatinghim.Instead,Iwasonlyfocusingonhowmuch“better”Iwas!Thatwasreallymyfault.Inshort,IactivelyremindmyselfNOTtojudge.Bekind,humble,openandteachable.Thereisastorybehindeveryperson.Askabouttheirstories,andthenlisten.There’sareasonwhytheyarethewaytheyare.Thinkaboutthat,andrespectthemforwhotheyare.Magnifytheirstrengths,nottheirweaknesses.Themoreyouseethegoodinotherpeople,themoregoodyouwilluncoverinyourself.Thisishowtomakeadifference.Wealltakedifferentroadsseekingfulfillmentandjoy.Thatsomeoneisn’tonyourroaddoesn’tmeanthey’relost.It’sOKtobeupset,butit’sneverOKtobecruel.Indisagreementwithothers,dealonlywiththepresentsituation;don’tbringupthepastoranyotherformofdrama.Themostmemorablepeopleinyourlifewillbetheoneswholovedyouwhenyouwerenotverylovable.Rememberthis,andreturnthefavorwhenyou’reable.Nomatterwhathappens,begoodtothepeoplearoundyou.Beinggoodisapeacefulwaytolive,andabeautifullegacytoleavebehind.4.Whydidtheauthorgetmadwithhisfriend?

A．Helookeddownuponhisfriend.B．Hewasn’tusedtohisfriend’sroutine.C．Hisfriendcaredlittleabouthishealth.D．Hisfriendneverpaidavisittothedoctor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partedonbadterms”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．lefteachotherunhappily.B．Forgaveeachother.C．Discussedthisinanotherplace.D．Continuedtodootherthings.6.Howshouldwegetalongwithothersaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Shareourstorieswiththem.B．Focusonthegoodinthem.C．Givethemsomeadvice.D．Helpthemthroughcriticizing.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Keepingfriendshipforever.B．Givingnojudgmentonothers.C．Howtobegoodtopeoplearoundyou.D．Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Artificialintelligenceisfundamentallychangingthewaymodernindustriesoperate,fromfinancetocybersecurity(网络安全).Thistransformationisdrivenbyitsgreatpotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandencourageinnovation.However,asapowerfultechnology,italsobringsimportantrisksthatmustbecarefullymanagedwhilepeopleseekitsbenefits.OneofthemostconvincingadvantagesofAIisimprovingoperationalefficiency.Byautomating(自动化)repetitiveandtime-consuming(消耗)tasks,AIenhanceshumanproductivity,allowingemployeestofocusonhigher-levelstrategicwork.Itsimplifiesworkflows,fromcreatingdocumentstoanalyzingcomplexdata.Thisabilitytoquicklyprocesshugeamountsofinformationallowsforfaster,data-baseddecisionswhilegreatlyloweringthechanceofhumanerror,deliveringsignificantvalueandfreeingupresources.Inthefieldofcybersecurity,AIprovidesamoreactivedefensesystem.Itcandetectunusualpatternsinnetworktrafficmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods,enablingfasterandmorepreciseresponsestothreats.Furthermore,byexaminingpastdata,AIcanpredictpossibleattackpatterns,helpingorganizationstakepreventivestepsbeforethreatsfullydevelop.Thispracticalapproachiskeytoidentifyingandstoppingcyberattacksbeforetheycausemajordamage.Ontheotherhand,usingAIalsoinvolvesconsiderablerisks,especiallyregardingdataprivacy.AsAIsystemshandleenormousamountsofdata,theyoftenworkwithsensitiveinformation,raisingimportantrule-followingissues.Withoutpropermanagement,AIcouldexposepersonaldata,leadingtoseriousleakage.ThelackofcompleteAIrulesinmanyareasmakesthischallengeevenharder.Moreover,AIitselfcreatesnewweaknessesthatcanbetakenadvantageof.Thedisadvantagesincybersecurityoftenconcernitsharmfulusebycybercriminals.Additionally,whenAIsystemsdealwithregulateddata,theycanfacecomplicatedrule-followingissues,causinglegalandsecurityrisks.Inconclusion,AIpresentsamixofimportantrewardsandseriousrisks.Whilethepossibledangersrequireseriousattention,organizationscanstrategicallyuseAI’spowertoincreaseproductivity,improvesecurity,andsupportgrowththroughstrongpoliciesandcarefulmanagement,thussuccessfullymanagingitscomplexities.8.HowdoesAIimproveoperationalefficiencyaccordingtothetext?

A．Byboostinginnovationandmanagingrisks.B．Byhandlingfinanceandcybersecuritywork.C．Byprovidingdirecthelptodostrategicwork.D．Byautomatingtasksandcuttinghumanerrors.9.WhatisthemainfunctionofAIincybersecurity?

A．Itprocessescomplicateddatafaster.B．Itdetectsandattacksunusualpatterns.C．Itdefendsagainstthreatinanactiveway.D．Ithelpsmakestrongpoliciesandregulations.10.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?

A．AIneedstobestrictlylimitedinitsuse.B．AIwillsoonreplacemostofhumanjobs.C．AIvaluesbenefitsovermanageablerisks.D．AIgivesrisetoactualriskstodataprivacy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheImpactofAIonCybersecurityB．TheBalanceofAI’sBenefitsandRisksC．TheHiddenDangersofAITechnologyD．TheBrightFutureofArtificialIntelligenceAlmostoneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalillness.Anumberofscientificstudieshaveshownthatnatureexperiencesmaybenefitpeople’spsychologicalwell-beingandcognitive(认知的)function.Expertsarestartingtorecognizeinteractingwithnatureasonewaytoimprovementalhealth.Butithasbeendifficulttofindwaystoquantifythesebenefitsinausefulmannerforcitiesororganizationsthatwanttointegratenaturetoimprovementalhealth.“Thinkingaboutthedirectmentalhealthbenefitsthatnaturecontactprovidesisimportanttotakeintoaccountwhenplanninghowtoconservenatureandintegrateitintoourcities,”saysGregBratman,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,offersaconceptualmodelforthisinhisstudy.Thestudyoutlineshowcityplanners,landscapearchitects,developers,andotherscouldeventuallyanticipatethementalhealthimpactsofdecisionsrelatedtotheenvironment.Manygovernmentsalreadyconsiderthiswithregardtootheraspectsofhumanhealth.Forexample,treesplantedincitiesimproveairqualityorreduceurbanheatislandeffects,andparksbuiltinspecificneighborhoodsencouragephysicalactivity.Buttheseactionsdon’tusuallydirectlyfactorinthementalhealthbenefitsthattreesorarestoredparkmightprovide.Thenresearchersbuiltamodeltohelpmakemeaningful,informeddecisionsaboutenvironmentalprojectsandhowtheymayimpactmentalhealth.Itincludesfourstepsforplannerstoconsider:elementsofnatureincludedinaproject,sayataschooloracrossthewholecity;amountofcontactpeoplewillhavewithnature;howpeopleinteractwithnature;andhowpeoplemaybenefitfromthoseinteractions,basedonthelatestscientificevidence.“Iftheevidenceshowsthatnaturecontacthelpstobuffer(缓冲)againstnegativeimpactsfromotherenvironmentalpredictorsofhealth,thenaccesstotheselandscapescanbeconsideredamatterofenvironmentaljustice.Wehopethisframeworkwillcontributetothisdiscussion,”Bratmansays.“Eventually,itcouldbedevelopedandpotentiallyusedtohelpaddresshealthdisparitiesinunderservedcommunities.”12.Whatchallengesplannersinusingnaturetoimprovementalhealth?

A．Thehighcostofgreenspaceprojects.B．Thedifficultyinmeasuringthebenefits.C．Thelackofscientificstudiesonnature.D．Thelowawarenessofmentalillnesses.13.WhatisthepurposeofBratman’sconceptualmodel?

A．Tohelpdecideonenvironmentalissues.B．Toshowbenefitsofnatureformentalhealth.C．Toseekmedicaltreatmentformentalillnesses.D．Toreplacetraditionalurbanplanningmethods.14.Whatshouldthegovernmentconsiderinenvironmentalprojectsaccordingtothemodel?

A．Increasingthenumberofurbancommunities.B．Simplifyingnaturalelementsinthecommunity.C．Givingpeopleadviceonhowtointeractwithnature.D．Calculatingthefrequencyofpeople’snaturecontact.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsBratman’sconceptualmodel?

A．DoubtfulB．ObjectiveC．DisapprovingD．UninterestedHavingagoalisonething;achievingitisanother.16Thekeyistobreakdownthejourneyanduseeffectivestrategiestostayontrack.Hereareseveralprovenstrategiesandframeworksfordefiningandreachingyourlong-termgoals.Makeyourgoalsspecificandchallenging.Startbyclearlydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve.Avague(模糊的)goallike“Iwanttobesuccessful”isn’tveryhelpful.Instead,makeitspecific:forexample,“Iwanttobecomeacertifiedprojectmanagerwithinthenext5years.”Researchshowsthatspecificandchallenginggoalsboostperformancefarmorethaneasyorvaguegoals.17Breakdownbiggoalsintomilestones.Along-termgoalcanfeeldepressingifyoulookatitasonegiantleap.Thestrategyistosliceitintosmaller,manageablepieces.18It’slikerunningamarathon—youfocusonreachingthenextmilemarkerratherthanobsessing(困扰)aboutthefinishlinefromthestart.19Agoalsetandforgottenisjustadream.Studiessuggestthatsimplywritingdownyourgoals—andsharingupdateswithafriend—candramaticallyincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,becauseitturnsyourintentionsintoaconcretecommitment.Beflexibleandadjustasneeded:Long-termplanningdoesnotmeanrigidlystickingtoascript.Overthecourseofyears,industrieschange,andyouwillgrowandlearn.It’simportanttoreviewandadjustyourlong-termgoalsperiodically.20Staycommittedtothepurposeofyourgoal,butbeflexibleinthepathyoutaketogetthere.

A．Trackprogressandstaydevoted.B．Setarealisticgoalappropriateforyourself.C．Ifoneroadisclosed,youfindanalternativepath.D．Long-termgoalsofteninvolvemanystepsandyearsofwork.E．So,makesureyourgoalstretchesyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.F．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucanachievealongthejourney.G．Thisapproachcreatescheckpointvictoriesthatkeepyoumotivated.二、完形填空Lookeddownupon,degraded,rejected.ThatwashowI21thatday.Itwasduring7thgrade,ontheschool’spavedroadoutsideourclassroom.Twoclasseshadgatheredtoplayagame.Iwas22tojoin,butaclassmaterefusedtoletmeplayonherteam.Her23wasenoughtomakesomeonefeel24andunwanted.Despiterepeatedpleadingfromanothergirl,the25girldidnotallowmetoplay.Backthen,atelevenyearsofage,Ididnotknowthatsomeone’s26shouldnotdefineanyone.Itwasaterriblemoment,enoughto27theheart.Andthen,lifegavemeasmall28—onethathadamagicaleffect,bringingchangestomylife.Ithappenedonedayin9thgrade.I29scoredhighinanEnglishtest,whichneverhappenedbefore.Myteacher’s30wasobvious,andsowastheadmirationinhereyes.Herencouragementwasthefirstdropletofrain,bringingnewhopeandlife.She31myworkandliftedmyspiritswitha32onthecheek.Thatmomenthadan33effectonme.Ibegantoseethings34,andonethoughtstayedwithme:Starsdonotlosetheirlusterbyshining,andthesundoesnotloseitsheatby35.21.A．foundB．feltC．stayedD．looked22.A．unwillingB．hesitantC．excitedD．unwanted23.A．refusalB．approvalC．ignoranceD．tolerance24.A．restlessB．pricelessC．worthlessD．fearless25.A．beautifulB．powerfulC．foolishD．mean26.A．recognitionB．achievementC．appearanceD．opinion27.A．breakB．shakeC．touchD．wake28.A．changeB．blessingC．smileD．belonging29.A．certainlyB．deliberatelyC．accidentallyD．carefully30.A．angerB．surpriseC．worryD．curiosity31.A．appreciatedB．spreadC．double-checkedD．proof-read32.A．patB．strikeC．slapD．scratch33.A．jokingB．embarrassingC．entertainingD．electrifying34.A．differentlyB．enthusiasticallyC．practicallyD．objectively35.A．watchingB．commentingC．burningD．fencing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theruralvitalizationprogram(乡村振兴计划),36bringsgreatchangestothecountryside,isahottopicacrossChinaatpresent.Itaimstoimprovepeople’slivingqualityanddeveloplocalindustriesinagreenandhealthyway.Inrecentyears,localgovernments37(conduct)anumberofcreativeandpracticalprojectstoprotectintangibleculturalheritage(ICH).Thesemeaningfulprojectshavehelpedmanyyoungvillagersmaster38(skill)passeddownfromtheirancestorsandrealizethevalueoftraditionalculture.Onetypicalexampleisthebamboo-weaving(竹编)craft,whichisbased39centuries-oldskillsandwisdomoflocalpeople.Ithasalsoencouragedvillagerstosellhandcrafted(手工艺的)productsonline,40(lead)toasharpriseinfamilyincome(收入)andabetterlifeforeveryone.Thiskindofdevelopmentmodeloffers41brightfutureforbothculturalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.Youngpeoplewhoreturntotheirhometownsaftercollegeintend42(bridge)thegapbetweenruralareasandbigcitieswiththeirknowledgeandmodernideas.Withgreater43(confident),theyareeagertocontributetolocaldevelopmentandmaketheirhometownsmorelively.Theywork44(positive)toprovidelocalpeoplewithnewjobopportunitiesandtrainingcourses.Peoplebelievetheseeffortswillmakeruralareasmore45(attract)andharmoniousplacestolivein,wherepeoplecanenjoybothnaturalbeautyandculturalrichness.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtotraveltoChinathiswintervacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alicewasabsolutelycrazyaboutdancing.Aslongasshewasfreeathome,shewouldturnontheTV,andfollowthedancetutorialsstepbystep.Overtime,shehadlearnedagreatdealfromthoseTVprograms,masteringvariousdancemovesthatmadeherlooklikeaprofessionaldancer.WhentheschoolputupanoticeannouncingtheupcomingNewYear’sEveparty,whichincludedadanceperformancesection,astrongdesirewelledupinAlice’schest.Sheimaginedherselfdancingtoherfavoritemusiconthebrightstage,andreceivingcheersfromtheaudience.Butthebeautifulvisionquicklyfadedwhenshethoughtaboutherfamily.Theimageofhersickfatherlyinginbed,andhermotherworkingdayandnighttoearnmoneytosupportthefamilypoppedintohermind.Shewasquitesureherfamilycouldn’taffordtheexpensiveperformingdress.Withaheavysigh,shemadeuphermindtogiveupthechance.Oneafternoon,Alicefoundaqui