2026届高考模拟卷英语

2026届高考模拟卷英语一、阅读理解Thefollowing4famouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheAmolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationdocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughVanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism.Whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoinformative.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12monthsstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdescribestheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresulthascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?

A．TheHarvesters.B．TheStarryNight.C．Guernica.D．TheAmolfiniPortrait.2.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?

A．JanvanEyck.B．VincentvanGogh.C．PieterBruegeltheElder.D．PabloPicasso.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?

A．Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B．Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.C．Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.D．Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.IntheremotemountainsofGuizhou,China,72-year-oldLiWeihasspentfivedecadespreservingadisappearingartform:theancientfolksongsoftheMiaoethnicgroup.Asachild,Liwouldfollowhergrandmothertovillagegatherings,mesmerizedbycomplexmelodiespasseddownthroughoraltradition.“Thosesongswereourhistorybooks,”sherecalls.“Butbythe1990s,onlyahandfulofelderscouldsingthem.”Determinedtorescuethisculturalheritage,Libegandocumentingeverysongshecouldfind.Withlimitedresources,shewalkedforhourstoreachisolatedvillages,recordinglyricsinwornnotebooksandcapturingtunesonacassetteplayer.Herpersistencefacedskepticism.“PeopleaskedwhyIwastedtimeon‘oldthings’whentheyoungwereleavingforcities,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Aturningpointcamein2010whenLi’scollectionwasdiscoveredbyethnomusicologistsfromBeijingConservatory.Thisledtodigitalarchivingprojectsandyouthworkshops.Today,hereffortshaverevivedover300nearlyextinctsongs.Li’smostsignificantcontributionisthe“EchoesoftheClouds”program,whichtrainslocalchildrenduringsummervacations.“Iteachthemthatthesesongscarryourancestors’wisdomaboutnatureandlife,”sheexplains.Despiteinternationalrecognition,Lirefusestoleavehervillage.“Myplaceishere,wherethesongswereborn,”shestates.Herresiliencehasinspiredanewgeneration;threeofherstudentsnowstudyethnomusicologyatuniversities.“GrandmaLishowedusthatculturalrootsgivewingstothefuture,”said19-year-oldparticipantYangMin.4.WhatmotivatedLiWeitopreserveMiaofolksongs?

A．Governmentfundingforethnicresearch.B．Requestsfromuniversityscholars.C．Desireforpersonalfame.D．Herchildhoodexposuretotheirculturalsignificance.5.HowdidLiWei’sworkgainwiderrecognition?

A．Bypublishingacademicpapers.B．Viasocialmediacampaigns.C．Throughethnomusicologists’discovery.D．Throughlocalchildren’sperformances.6.Whatdoesthe“EchoesoftheClouds”programemphasize?

A．Trainingprofessionalmusicians.B．Passingonculturalwisdom.C．Attractingtourismrevenue.D．Modernizingtraditionalmelodies.7.Whatdoestheword“resilience”(paragraph4)mostlikelymean?

A．Financialsuccess.B．Communityinfluence.C．Persistentdetermination.D．Artistictalent.Marsisachallengingplaceforhumanstoliveduetoitsextremecoldandlackofbasicnecessitieslikeoxygen.Givenourgoaltosendhumansthere,andconsideringthehighcostoftransportingsuppliesfromEarth,itisaproblemthatneedssolving.NASAhasalreadydemonstratedthepossibilityofproducingoxygenonMarswiththeMOXIEexperimentbroughtoverbythePerseverancerover.Recently,aChineseresearchteamdevelopedanAIchemist,demonstratingthepotentialtoproduceoxygenonMarsusingonlymaterialsfoundontheRedPlanet.SincetheAIoperatedonEarth,itdidnotdirectlyuseMartiansoilbutinsteadanalyzedMartianmeteorites(陨石).ItexaminedthecompositionoffiveMartianmeteoritetypesandidentifiedsubstancesthatcouldgenerateoxygenevolutionreaction(OER)catalysts(催化剂).Thesecatalystsareenvisionedtosplitwaterintooxygenusingsolarenergy.TheAIthenprocessedthesemeteoritematerialsfortesting.TheAIchemistfound3,764,376potentialformulas(配方)forthecatalystandworkedoutthebestoneinjusttwomonths.Forasinglehuman,thiswouldhavetakenthousandsofyearsoflabortoaccomplish.Theresultingcatalystwasexcellent.Researchersreportthatitcouldoperatesteadilyforover550,000seconds—almost6daysand9hours—withastableelectriccurrentdensity.Theteamalsotesteditatbelow-freezingtemperatures,consistentwithtemperaturesfoundonMars,withnoapparentdecline.“Inthefuture,humanscanestablishanoxygenfactoryonMarswiththeassistanceofAIchemistry,”ProfessorJiangJun,oneofthethreeteamleaders,saidinastatement.“ThisbreakthroughtechnologybringsusonestepclosertoachievingourdreamoflivingonMars.”TheteamisnowlookingtoapplytheAIchemisttootherchallengesinchemicaldiscovery.It’sclearthatAIholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweaddresscomplexproblemsandpavethewaytowardamoresustainablefuture.8.WhatproblemregardingoxygenproductiononMarsdidtheChineseteamaimtoaddress?

A．Thetransportationofequipment.B．Thedevelopmentofpowerplants.C．Waystosourcerawmaterials.D．Waystocontrolexperimentalconditions.9.WhatpartoftheresearchdidtheAIchemistfocuson?

A．ExtractingwaterfromMartiansoil.B．AnalyzingexistingcatalystsonMars.C．ConductingOERsintheMartianenvironment.D．IdentifyingcertainchemicalsinMartianrocks.10.WhatstrengthoftheAIchemistdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph4?

A．Itsaccuracy.B．Itsefficiency.C．Itsadaptability.D．Itsstability.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofAIapplications?

A．Promising.B．Debatable.C．Limited.D．Overestimated.Noisepollutionposesasignificantthreattovariousanimalspecies,seriouslyimpactingtheirnaturalbehaviorsandecologicalroles.Amongitsharmfuleffects,themostseriousisthatitconfusesacousticsignalscriticaltoanimalcommunicationandsurvival.Animalsrelyonthesesignalsforcrucialactivitiessuchasfindingmates,warningothersofdanger,andcoordinatinggroupbehaviors.However,noisepollutionoftenoverlapswiththesefrequencies,obscuring(使模糊)vitalmessages.Furthermore,noisepollutionaltersanimalbehaviorsessentialfortheirreproductivesuccess.Forinstance,courtshiprituals(求偶仪式)inbirdscanbeaffected,leadingtodecreasedmatingsuccessand,consequently,feweroffspring.Insomecases,thestresscausedbyconstantnoiseexposurecanresultinreducedeggproductionamongbirdsandmarinespecies.Thisimpactextendsbeyondreproduction,influencingtheoverallhealthandpopulationdynamicsofaffectedspecies.Theimpactiswide-ranging,affectingmammalsandmarinelife.Evenspeciesknownfortheiradaptability,suchascertainmarinemammalsandbirds,arenotimmunetotheeffectsofnoisepollution.Inwater,noisefromshipping,underwaterconstruction,andrecreationalactivitiescaninterferewithmarinemammals’navigationandcommunication,essentialfortheirsurvival.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recognizesnoisepollutionasoneofthemostharmfulformsofenvironmentalpollutionworldwide.Itswidespreadpresenceinthewholeecosystemshighlightsitspotentialtounsettletheentirefoodwebandecologicalbalance.Ashumanactivitiescontinuetooccupynaturalhabitats,thelong-termeffectsofnoisepollutionintensify,posinganincreasinglyurgentthreattobiodiversity.Effortstoreducenoisepollutionarecrucialforpreservingecosystemsandprotectingvulnerableanimalpopulations.Implementingsoundmanagementpractices,regulatingnoiselevelsinsensitivehabitats,andraisingawarenessabouttheecologicalimpactsofnoisepollutionareessentialstepstowardfosteringhealthierenvironmentsforallspecies.Byaddressingnoisepollutioncomprehensively,wecanprotectthecomplexweboflife.12.What’sthemaineffectofnoisepollutiononanimalcommunication?

A．Itdestroysanimals’naturalhabitats.B．Itinfluencesanimals’abilitytofindfood.C．Itaffectsanimals’adaptingtothenewenvironments.D．Itdisturbsimportantsoundsanimalsneedforsurvival.13.Howdoesnoisepollutionaffectbirdreproduction?

A．Itreducesbirds’needforcourtshiprituals.B．Itshortensthelifecycleofbirds’offspring.C．Itlowersmatingsuccessbytroublingcourtshiprituals.D．Itchangesthechoiceofegg-layingplacesamongbirdspecies.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningWHO?

A．Noisepollutionmostlyhappensinurbanareas.B．Noisepollutionhasnegativeeffectsmainlyonhumans.C．Noisepollutionbringsaboutfoodsafetyissues.D．Noisepollutionisaglobalissueimpactingwildlife.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Threatsbroughtbynoisepollutiontowildlife.B．Animalmessagescoveredbynoisepollution.C．Measurestoreducenoisepollutioninthewild.D．Impactsofnoisepollutiononecologicalbalance.Thebrainisawonderfulorgan.Itisthesourceofallthoughtsandactions.Butsometimesyourbraincangetaheadofyouandyoucouldstartoverthinking.16.Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoslowyourbraindown.Herearefourwaysthatyoucantrainyourself.PayAttentiontoYourEmotionsAlotoftimesoverthinkingisfromanemotionalresponsetosomething.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistotakeastepbackandaskyourselfwhatyouarefeeling.Areyouangry?Anxious?Scared?17.DoSomethingforSomebodyAnotherthingyoucandotohelpreduceyournegativethoughtsistodosomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.18.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarecookingsomefoodforasickfriend,orpavingforastranger’scoffeeatyourlocalcafé,andjusttheactofmakingsomeoneelse’sdaybetterwillmakeyourdaybetter.19Itiseasytobecomejudgementalwhenfilledwithnegativeandoverwhelmingthoughts.However,oneofthekeystostoppingthosenegativethoughtsistoceasetojudge.Trytoobserveyourselfandtheworldaroundyoufromanon-judgmentalposition.AcknowledgeYourSuccessOneofthemoretroublesomeaspectsofoverthinkingisthetendencyanxiousthoughtshavetoovershadowanypositivethoughts.20.Makingyourbedinthemorningisenoughtocountasasuccess.Soonenough,theywillstarttoaddupandyouwillfindthatmakingtheselistsofyourdailyaccomplishmentscanhelpyoustaypositive.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfovercomewithracingthoughtsandanxiety,slowdown,takeastepbackandfollowthesefourtips.

A．QuitJudgingB．ReleaseEmotionsC．HappinessisoftenstoredinbeingofservicetoothersD．Onceyoustartoverthinking,itisoftenhardtostop,anditcanbeseriouslydistressingE．NamingyouremotionsisoneofthemosteffectivemeasuresyoucantakeF．ThatiswhyyoushouldstarttracingyoursuccesseswhencaughtinnegativityG．Butyoudon’thavetoexperienceatransitioninordertobreathenewlife二、完形填空Havinglivedhereforabout20years,myhusbandandIdecidedtomove.Welookedat21inseveralsurroundingcommunities,butnothingsuitedourneedsor22.Oneday,whilewewere23mymother’sfarm,Ilookedaroundandaskedmyhusband,“Whynot24ahousehere?”Tomysurprise,heagreedandsobegananewandverydifferent25inourlifestory.MyhusbandandI26totame(开垦)theland.We27deadtrees,andplantedvegetables,fruit,andflowers.Webuiltahometowelcomefamilyandfriends,tosharethe28andabundanceoftheland.Wesoonrealizedthelandhadplayeda(n)29jokeonus:ithadchangedandtransformedusinoureffortstotameit.Welost30andgainedmuscles.Inthe31oftheland,wehearandappreciatenature’smusic.Wealsolistentothesilence.OurTVis32on.Walkingthroughthegrasses,gazingatthecentury-oldtreesandwonderingaboutallthechangesandhistorytheyhave33arerelaxingpastimes.Caringforthelandisafull-timejob—butit’sa34job.Myancestorsleftmearichheritage(遗产)—awealthofspirit,doggednessandloveoftheland.Theytaughtmeto“takecareoftheland,andthelandwilltakecareofyou”.That’sjustour35.21.A．storesB．schoolsC．clinicsD．houses22.A．budgetB．profitC．allowanceD．knowledge23.A．bookingB．checkingC．planningD．discussing24.A．buyB．rentC．buildD．reserve25.A．exampleB．limitC．adventureD．chapter26.A．setoutB．caughtupC．brokeinD．satdown27.A．heldbackB．reliedonC．toredownD．askedfor28.A．lawB．beautyC．poornessD．movement29.A．toughB．funnyC．awkwardD．fantastic30.A．weightB．strengthC．skillsD．height31.A．developmentB．lonelinessC．quietnessD．cleanliness32.A．oftenB．seldomC．stillD．even33.A．indicatedB．expectedC．rememberedD．witnessed34.A．joyfulB．newC．successfulD．difficult35.A．storyB．decisionC．intentionD．memory三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtraditionalChineseculturalexhibitionattheCityArtGalleryisshowcasingworksinspiredbyChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏),36hasahistoryofover2,000yearsinChina.Chineseshadowpuppetryisoneof37mostancientformsofstorytellingthroughvisualart.ThevividimagesofcharactersandthestoriestheytellreflectthewisdomandvaluesofChinesefolkculture,accordingtoLinHua,thecurator(馆长)oftheexhibition.“Theexhibitioncombinesshadowpuppetryculture,moderntechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysLin.“Wehope38(show)thecharmofthistraditionalartinanewway,andstartconversationswithmodernartformslikeinstallationart,multimediaartandpopart.”“Inashadowpuppetryperformance,eachmovementofthepuppetsiscarefullydesigned.Theperformersusetheirskillstoguidethepuppets,leadingtheaudienceintoaworld39(fill)withmythsandlegends,”explainsChenLei,ashadowpuppetryperformerparticipatingintheexhibition.“Theperformers’emotions40(convey)throughthepuppets’actions,andtheirunderstandingofthestoriesispresentedtotheaudience,”sheadds.“Askilledperformeralways41(try)tomaketheperformancetouching,notjustbytheskills,42alsobythedeepconnectionwiththestory.”Linsaysthattheuniqueshapesoftheshadowpuppets,thebeautyinthe43(careful)arrangedstorylines,andtheculturalmeaningsbehindeachcharacterinspiredartiststocreatepaintings,sculptures,44digitalartworksfortheexhibition.TheseworksaimtoletmorepeopleappreciatethecharmofChineseshadowpuppetryinthecontextofmodernart,45(bridge)thegapbetweentraditionandmodernity.四、书信写作46.假定你是国际学校学生李华，你发现学校图书馆的书籍更新缓慢，且线上查询系统（onlinesearchsystem）时常出现故障。请给校长写一封信，说明问题并提出改进措施。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPrincipalSmith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,duringalivelyschoolclass,Mrs.Thompsonaskedeveryoneabouttheirdreamjobs.Theclassroomsuddenlygotfilledwitheagervoicesasclassmatesenthusiasticallysharedtheirdreams.“Iwanttobeacollegeprofessor,”saidSarahconfidently.“Idreamofbecomingabasketballplayer,”exclaimedMikewithlightinhiseye.Theairwasfilledwithdreamsofdoctors,nurses,bankaccountants,andvariousprofessions.WhenMrs.Thompsonturnedherattentiontome,inquiringaboutmyfuturecareer,Ihesitated.“Idon’tknowyet,”Iadmitted.ThensheaskedifIwishedtofollowinmydad’sfootsteps.“No,”Irespondedfirmly.Mydadisadistinguisheddoctorwithademandingschedule,whooftenfindshimselfengagedintheresponsibilitiesofhisjob.Thus,heoftenreturnshomelateintheevening.Thelimitedtimewespenttogetherduringmyupbringingcreatedanoticeabledistanceinourrelationship.IhadsuchalottocomplainabouthisjobandthusbeingadoctorwouldbethelastoptionIwo