内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市高职单招2026年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市高职单招2026年英语自考预测试题(含答案)第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.catB.mapC.badD.want2.A.peachB.cleanC.heavyD.break3.A.cutB.sunC.ruleD.bus4.A.carB.farC.warD.park5.A.horseB.houseC.mouseD.blouse第二部分：词汇与语法结构（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—_________A.Whoareyou?B.I’mMr.Smith.C.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.D.Holdon,please.7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever8.Tomis_________thananyotherboyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_________increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be10.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecauseI_________myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.haddone11.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_________.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t12.Thisisthefactory_________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when13.Notonly_________butalso_________well.A.hesings;hedancesB.doeshesing;doeshedanceC.hesings;doeshedanceD.doeshesing;hedances14.IfI_________you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen15.Thebook_________bythefamouswriterlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten16._________hardheworks,hecan’tpasstheexam.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterD.Although17.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,_________isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others18.Shesuggestedthatwe_________ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.holdB.heldC.wouldholdD.holding19.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Certainly.It’sattheendofthestreet.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.wherethebankwasD.wherewasthebank20.I’mlookingforwardto_________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen21.TheweatherinUlanqabisquitedifferentfrom_________inHainan.A.thatB.itC.oneD.those22.You’dbetter_________outaloneatnight.It’sdangerous.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don’tgoD.tonotgo23.Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_________forhalfanhour.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon24._________interestingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How25.Onlyinthisway_________learnEnglishwell.A.canweB.wecanC.doweD.wedo第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith26.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto27someaction.Youmustgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome28.Joiningacluborgroup,participatinginashared29suchasasportteam,ortakingaclassareallgoodwaystomeetnewpeople.Butthingsaredifferentinanewcityoranewschool.Hereissome30onhowtomakefriends.Trytobe31withothers.Ifyouareinanewschool,don’tbenervous.Justbe32.Peoplewhoareshyornervousmaynot33totalktoyou.Afriendlypersonis34tobewelcomedbyothers.Startaconversation.Talkingtopeopleisthe35waytomakefriends.Youcantalkaboutthe36,thefood,orarecentevent.It’simportanttobeagood37.Listentowhatotherssayandaskquestionstoshowyour38.Bereliable.Ifyousayyouwillmeetsomeoneatacertaintime,bethereon39.Ifyoumakeapromise,keepit.Trustisveryimportantina40.Remember,makingfriendstakestime.Don’t41it.Withtimeandeffort,youwillfindyourself41bymanyfriends.26.A.practiceB.timeC.ageD.study27.A.makeB.takeC.getD.do28.A.lonelyB.aloneC.aloudD.along29.A.activityB.classC.roomD.hobby30.A.newsB.adviceC.messageD.information31.A.strictB.kindC.friendlyD.serious32.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.itselfD.himself33.A.wantB.likeC.hateD.refuse34.A.easierB.moreeasilyC.likelyD.unlikely35.A.bestB.worstC.hardD.difficult36.A.bookB.clothesC.weatherD.music37.A.speakerB.talkerC.listenerD.writer38.A.interestB.hobbyC.feelingD.idea39.A.dutyB.timeC.purposeD.reason40.A.teamB.familyC.classD.friendship41.A.rushB.slowC.stopD.expect42.A.surroundedB.helpedC.taughtD.loved第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，共50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AUlanqab(UlanChab)isaprefecture-levelcityincentralInnerMongolia.Itisknownasthe"GatewaytoBeijing"duetoitsproximitytothecapital.Thecityhasarichculturalheritageandbeautifulnaturalscenery.OneofthemostfamousattractionsistheGegentalaGrassland.Itisavastgrasslandlocatedabout150kilometersnorthofUlanqabCity.Everysummer,thegrasslandbecomesaseaofflowersandgreengrass.TouristscanexperiencethetraditionalMongolianlifestylehere.Theycanstayinyurts,drinkmilktea,eatroastedlamb,andwatchhorseracingandwrestlingperformances.AnotherpopulardestinationistheVolcanoGeoparkinUlanqab.Itisuniqueinthattherearemanywell-preservedvolcanoes.Scientistsbelievethatthelasteruptionherehappenedtensofthousandsofyearsago.Thelandscapelookslikeascenefromasciencefictionmovie,withblackbasaltrockscoveringtheground.Forthosewhopreferhistory,thecityhasseveralancienttemplesandmuseums.TheMuseumofUlanqabdisplaysmanyartifactsthatshowthehistoryandcultureoftheregion.IfyouplantovisitUlanqab,thebesttimeisfromJunetoSeptemberwhentheweatheriscoolandpleasant.Don’tforgettobringajacketbecausethetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightcanbelarge.43.WhyisUlanqabcalledthe"GatewaytoBeijing"?A.Becauseitisverybig.B.BecauseitisclosetoBeijing.C.BecauseitlookslikeBeijing.D.Becauseithasmanygates.44.WhatcantouristsdoontheGegentalaGrassland?A.Climbmountains.B.Swiminthelake.C.Watchhorseracing.D.Visitsciencemuseums.45.WhatisspecialabouttheVolcanoGeopark?A.Ithasactivevolcanoes.B.Ithasmanyyurts.C.Ithaswell-preservedvolcanoes.D.Itislocatedinthecitycenter.46.WhenisthebesttimetovisitUlanqab?A.Inwinter.B.FromJunetoSeptember.C.Inspring.D.Allyearround.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"artifacts"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Modernbuildings.B.Objectsmadebyhumans.C.Naturalrocks.D.Pictures.BInmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplecelebrate"BoxingDay"onDecember26th,thedayafterChristmasDay.Thenamecomesfromthetraditionofgivingboxesofgiftstopoorpeople.Inthepast,servantswererequiredtoworkonChristmasDaytoservetheirmasters.Theyweregiventhenextdayofftovisittheirfamilies.Beforetheyleft,theirmasterswouldgivethema"Christmasbox"containingmoney,gifts,orleftoverfood.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.Today,BoxingDayismainlyashoppingholiday.Manystoreshavebigsales,similarto"BlackFriday"intheUnitedStates.Peoplegetupearlytowaitinlonglinesoutsideshops,hopingtobuythingsatverylowprices.Itisalsoamajordayforsportsevents,especiallyfootballandhorseracing.Insomecountries,itisalsoatimeforcharity.Peoplecollectmoneyandgoodsforthoseinneed.Althoughthemeaningoftheholidayhaschangedovertime,thespiritofgivingremains.48.WhenisBoxingDay?A.December24th.B.December25th.C.December26th.D.January1st.49.WhydidservantsgetBoxingDayoffinthepast?A.Togoshopping.B.Tovisittheirfamilies.C.Towatchsports.D.Tocollectmoneyforthepoor.50.WhatisthemainactivityformanypeopleonBoxingDaytoday?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Cleaningthehouse.D.Cooking.51.WhatisthespiritofBoxingDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Competition.B.Giving.C.Relaxation.D.Adventure.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBoxingDay?A.ItisonlycelebratedintheUK.B.Peopleusuallystayathomeonthisday.C.Itisadayforsportsandcharity.D.Nostoresareopenonthisday.CDoyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningevenaftersleepingfor8hours?Ifso,youmightnotbegettingqualitysleep.Herearesometipstohelpyousleepbetter.First,sticktoaschedule.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Ifyougotobedat10p.m.onenightand2a.m.thenext,yourbodywillgetconfused.Second,createarestfulenvironment.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Considerusingblackoutcurtainsoraneyemasktoblockoutlight.Ifnoiseisaproblem,youcanuseearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Makesureyourbedandpillowarecomfortable.Third,watchwhatyoueatanddrink.Avoidlargemeals,caffeine,andalcoholbeforebedtime.Caffeinecanstayinyoursystemforhours,makingithardtofallasleep.Alcoholmighthelpyoufallasleepfaster,butitreducesthequalityofyoursleeplaterinthenight.Finally,manageyourstress.Anxietycankeepyouawake.Tryrelaxationtechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,readingabook,ortakingawarmbathbeforebed.Don'tuseelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesorcomputersrightbeforesleepingbecausethebluelightcankeepyouawake.53.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtomanagestress.C.Howtoimprovesleepquality.D.Howtochooseabed.54.Whyshouldwesticktoasleepschedule?A.Tosavetime.B.Toregulatethebody'sinternalclock.C.Toavoidlargemeals.D.Touseelectronicdevicesless.55.Whatshouldthebedroomenvironmentbelike?A.Brightandnoisy.B.Cool,dark,andquiet.C.Warmandhumid.D.Verycoldanddry.56.Whatshouldyouavoidbeforebedtimeaccordingtothetext?A.Drinkingwater.B.Takingawarmbath.C.Drinkingcaffeine.D.Readingabook.57.Whyisitnotgoodtousesmartphonesbeforebed?A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyaretooheavy.C.Thebluelightkeepsyouawake.D.Theycauseheadaches.DLiHuaisastudentmajoringinTourismManagementatavocationalcollegeinInnerMongolia.Heislookingforapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.Heseesthefollowingadvertisement.JobWanted:SummerTourGuideLocation:HuitengxileGrassland,UlanqabRequirements:1.GoodcommandofEnglishandMandarin.2.Outgoingandfriendlypersonality.3.Knowledgeoflocalhistoryandculture.4.Abilitytoworkunderpressureandhandleemergencies.5.Healthyandabletowalklongdistances.Duties:1.Leadtouriststovisitscenicspots.2.Explainthehistoryandstoriesoftheattractions.3.Ensurethesafetyoftourists.4.Assistinorganizingactivitieslikebonfireparties.WorkingHours:8hoursaday,6daysaweek.Salary:150RMBperday+tipsContact:Sendyourresumetohr@huitengxile-tourbyJune30th.58.WhatisLiHua’smajor?A.English.B.History.C.TourismManagement.D.EmergencyManagement.59.Whereisthejoblocation?A.Inamuseum.B.HuitengxileGrassland.C.Inahotel.D.InBeijing.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarequirementforthejob?A.GoodEnglish.B.Knowledgeoflocalculture.C.Abilitytodriveacar.D.Outgoingpersonality.61.Whatisoneofthedutiesofthetourguide?A.Cookmealsfortourists.B.Drivethetourbus.C.Explainthehistoryofattractions.D.Sellsouvenirs.62.HowcanLiHuaapplyforthejob?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bygoingtotheoffice.D.Bywritingaletter.EManypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Studieshaveshownthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememoryandconcentration,andhelpmaintainahealthyweight.However,somepeoplestillskipbreakfastduetolackoftimeordesiretoloseweight.Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofnutritionistsfoundthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastregularlyarelesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoskipit.Thereasonisthatskippingbreakfastoftenleadstoovereatinglaterintheday.Whenyouareveryhungryatlunch,youtendtoeatmorefoodthanyouneed.Moreover,breakfastprovidestheenergyneededtostarttheday.Withoutbreakfast,yourbodyhastorunonempty,whichcanmakeyoufeeltiredandirritable.Forstudentsandworkers,thiscanaffecttheirperformanceinschooloratwork.However,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludeprotein,wholegrains,andfruitsorvegetables.Foodshighinsugar,suchasdonutsandsugarycereals,maygiveyouaquickenergyboost,butyouwillsoonfeeltiredagain.Inconclusion,makingtimeforahealthybreakfastisasimplewaytoimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Itisworthwakingupafewminutesearliertoenjoyagoodmeal.63.Whatisthebenefitofeatingbreakfastmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Ithelpsyousleepbetter.B.Itimprovesmemoryandconcentration.C.Itmakesyoueatlessdinner.D.Itcuresalldiseases.64.Whyarebreakfasteaterslesslikelytobeoverweight?A.Theyexercisemore.B.Theydon'teatlunch.C.Skippingbreakfastleadstoovereatinglater.D.Theydrinkmorewater.65.Howdoesskippingbreakfastaffectyourbody?A.Itgivesyoumoreenergy.B.Itmakesyoufeeltiredandirritable.C.Itimprovesyourperformance.D.Ithelpsyouloseweightquickly.66.Whatshouldahealthybreakfastinclude?A.Protein,wholegrains,andfruits.B.Onlycoffeeandbread.C.Highsugarfoods.D.Friedfoodandmeat.67.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisebreakfastfood.B.Totellpeoplehowtocook.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofbreakfast.D.Tocomparedifferentdiets.第五部分：翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）请将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。68.内蒙古有着丰富的旅游资源。69.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestlibrary?70.只要你努力，就一定能通过这次考试。71.Itisgettingcolderandcolderaswintercomes.72.我们应该保护环境，不乱扔垃圾。73.Hehasbeeninterestedincomputersciencesincehewasachild.74.昨天买的这本书非常有趣。75.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.76.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。77.Whatabeautifuldayitis!第六部分：写作（共1题；共15分）78.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日——端午节感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原）。注意：词数80-100词左右；格式正确，语句通顺。参考答案与解析第一部分：语音知识1.D[解析]A、B、C划线部分读/æ/，D划线部分读/ɔː/。2.C[解析]A、B、D划线部分读/iː/，C划线部分读/e/。3.C[解析]A、B、D划线部分读/ʌ/，C划线部分读/uː/。4.C[解析]A、B、D划线部分读/ɑː/或/ɑ:/，C划线部分读/ɔː/。5.A[解析]B、C、D划线部分读/aʊ/，A划线部分读/ɔː/。第二部分：词汇与语法结构6.C[解析]电话用语中，介绍自己用“Thisis...speaking.”。7.B[解析]句意：给孩子他想要的任何东西通常是不明智的。whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。8.B[解析]句中有than，构成比较级。tall的比较级是taller。9.B[解析]“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is。10.C[解析]根据语境“昨天没去聚会是因为当时正在做作业”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。11.C[解析]回答Must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，意为“不必”。12.A[解析]先行词是factory，定语从句中缺地点状语，用where。13.D[解析]“notonly...butalso...”连接两个分句时，notonly置于句首，前一个分句部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。14.C[解析]if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，be动词统一用were。15.C[解析]书是被著名作家写的，且有时间状语lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态。16.B[解析]句意：无论他工作多么努力，他都通不过考试。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。17.B[解析]两者中的另一个，用theother。18.A[解析]suggest后接从句时，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。19.A[解析]宾语从句用陈述语序。20.B[解析]lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介词，后接动名词。21.A[解析]比较对象是天气，特指不可数名词常用that代替。22.A[解析]hadbetterdosth.，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。23.C[解析]bythetime引导过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。电影开始这一状态持续了半小时，用过去完成进行时或完成时，这里hadbeenon表示“已经上映”。24.C[解析]感叹句修饰名词news（不可数），用What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。25.A[解析]“Only+状语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。第三部分：完形填空26.A[解析]技能随着练习而提高，practice符合语境。27.B[解析]takeaction采取行动，固定搭配。28.B[解析]stayhomealone独自待在家里。29.A[解析]sharedactivity共享的活动，符合语境。30.B[解析]这里是给出一些建议，advice符合语境。31.C[解析]交朋友需要对人友好，friendly符合语境。32.A[解析]beyourself做你自己，放松自然。33.A[解析]紧张的人可能不想和你说话，want符合语境。34.C[解析]belikelytodosth.可能做某事，友好的人容易被接纳。35.A[解析]说话是交朋友最好的方式。36.C[解析]聊天的话题通常是天气、食物等。37.C[解析]做一个好的倾听者，对应下文的Listen。38.A[解析]showyourinterest表示你的兴趣。39.B[解析]ontime准时，固定搭配。40.D[解析]信任在友谊中很重要。41.A[解析]不要急于求成，rush符合语境。42.A[解析]被朋友包围，surrounded符合语境。第四部分：阅读理解A篇43.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“duetoitsproximitytothecapital”可知，因为它离北京近。44.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“watchhorseracingandwrestlingperformances”可知。45.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“therearemanywell-preservedvolcanoes”可知。46.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“thebesttimeisfromJunetoSeptember”可知。47.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据上下文，博物馆展示的是历史文物，即人造的物品，objectsmadebyhumans最接近。B篇48.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“onDecember26th”可知。49.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyweregiventhenextdayofftovisittheirfamilies”可知。50.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“BoxingDayismainlyashoppingholiday”可知。51.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“thespiritofgivin