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命题人:大连育明高级中学吴彦卓王昕睿李佳嶷审题人:大连育明高级中学吴彦卓本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.A.Areaswithlittlerainfall.B.Placesfullofanimals.C.Regionsfullofplants.A.Adifficultquestion.C.Thekeyboardcan’tbB.Shewasinthehabitofgettingupearly.5.WhatkindofdiscountcanthemangeA.10%.B.6%.C.5%.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。C.Constructingapieceofwriting.英语第1页(共8页)B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobabl9.HowdoesthewomanthinkofworkiA.Easy.B.Unimportant.A.Studyabroad.B.Talktoherteacher.C.Imagi听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.B.HeshouldgiveupjuC.Heeatsanunhealthyamountofvegetables.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。A.Adrinkshop.A.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.A.Callthepolice.B.HaveadrinkinA.Theyarriveatdiffere听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。注:Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Analyzingone'B.Matchingone'sabilitiestojobvacancies.C.Answeringquestionsinapo20.A.Determined,skilledandablepeople.C.Peoplewithmuchworkexp第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)英语第2页(共8页)AJupiter'sGreatRedSpohemisphereforatleastshrinkage,thishigh—pressurevortex(漩涡)spinscounterclockwisewedges.Itssalmon—pinktored—likelycausedbysunliammoniumhydrosulfide(硫化氢铵)intodimredchemicals.Saturn'sringsareabreathtakingcrown,composedofbillionsoficeandrodusttomountain—sizedrocks—orbitingtheplanet.Spanningupto280,reflectsunlightwithetherealgloryofredlig限),whichisakeydistancethatdetermineshowcloseaplanetcanapproachalargermassivebeingtornapartbytidalforces(潮汐力).Supernova(超新星)ourSunwillreleaseoveuncontrollablenuclearfusion,itwillbrieflyshineseverystarinitsforefading,supernovaeturnsintoneutronrA.Colorfullightswillbeinvolved.B.TC.Bothcanseewithnakedeyes.23.Whatmaythepassagebe?A.Anastronomicalnovel.B.AdigestonuniversalphenomenC.Anabstractaboutthegalaxyorbits.D.AnesBIhavebeenstudyingtheFrenchlanguagefortmostpreciousofmylife.Iwouldputit6-year—oldboyundermymother'sguidance.Ialways“felt”IcouldwButhereIam,rightnow,inaFrenchhothenIwenttogetlunch.Ifailtospeakwithfluency.Imisheardgrammar.ButmywordsareperfectlyunderstandableandserveIamlostinthedark,butwitheachemphasizingfeelingsbecause,whenstudying,theyareasimportafmakingmistakesfeedsthehopelessandisthefeelingsofwhoyouareatthepresentlevelandpessimisticbeliefofwhoymakeithard.Thetransformationtoturnstrugglesintogrowthischangingjourney.mayfeelabitdiscouraged.Butnow,Ifeelasenseofbeinghigh.Thesemomentsofconfidmotivationareprecious,fortheyremindmeofhowfarI'vecome.Theyarenotthenorm(常态),though.Thetruthis,thelowsarewhatIencountermoretransformationthatshapesusintobetterversioA.Awkward.B.Hopeless.C.Competent.D.Rewarding.A.TohighlighthisstrugglesinlearningC.ToillustratethatpeoplD.ToclarifyhisexperienceinA.Masteringcomplicatedgrammar.B.Overcomingthefearofmakingmistakes.C.FindingenoughtimetA.Thelowsarealwaysfollowedbyhighs.B.FeelingconC.StrugglesareanessentialpartCyou.Instead,thecosmic(宇宙的)void(空白)remainssilentandfrighteninginitsvastness.withnihilism(虚无主义).Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.ThatourhistoryfailsI’macosmologist,thekindofscientistwhostudiestheoriIhavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwIt'struethatEarthisneitherlaComparedwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethdlove,angerandjoyexist.TheonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddisagreementsandallthebeinourlivesarespecialbecausetheyThepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.ThepainArtistshavelongunderstoodthepowerofthevoid.The12th-centurypoetSaigyonotedthattheusefulnessofnegativespaces,declaring,“Wherethereisnothing,everythingispossible.”28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthe“temptation”inparagraphA.Itreflectshumanity'sfearofcosmicemptiness.B.Itstrengthenspeople'sscientificcuriosityabouttC.ItleadspeopletounderstateEarth'suniquequalities.D.Itcomesfromtheuniverse'scoldnes30.Whatisthemainpurpose31.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleA.CosmicVoids:AScientist'sTechnicalAnalysisB.FillingtheEmptiness:FindingMeaningintheVastUniverseC.NietzscheRevisited:WhenPhilosD.TheSilentUniverse:WhyOurExistenceMeansNothingDChinesescientistshavemadeasignificantbreakthroughinproducinghydrThenewperformanceofphotocatalys,whichisachemicalreaabsorptionoflightbyacatalyst(催化剂)isdueto5%scandiumdoping.ThiscreatesTiO₂particleswithtwocrystalfacets(面):{101}and{110.The{101)facetcollectselectrons,whilethe{110}facetreceivesholes.Thisarrangchargetransportefficiency.Asaresult,thephotoinduced(光诱导的)chargeseparationefficiencyhasComparedtotraditionalsolarhydrogenproductionmeequipment,whileTiO₂-basedphotocatalystsofferhasaproblem:photoexcitedelectronsandholesre1.EliminatingChargeTraps:Sc³+ioTheirstable+3chargeneutralizestheimbalancecausedbyoxygproductioncapacityandsignificantscandiumreserves,sothisindustrialapplicationofphotocatalyticwatersplittingtechnology.ItoffersapromisingwayformoreThisadvancementhighlightsthepotentialofrare-earthelementdopedTiO2photocatalystcarrierandsupportthedevelopmentofhydrogen-poweredtenergy.Itsimpressiveperformanceandpotentialforwidespreadwhereclean,sustainablehydrogenenergyisisexpectedtoinspirefurtherrA.Substitutingrare-eaB.Optimizingcatalyststructurethroughelementalintegration.D.Implementingmulti—stage33.WhichdualmechanismaddressestA.NeutralizingionicimbalancesandrestructuringreactiB.EnhancingphotonabsorptionandextendingwavelengthC.IntroducingmagneticfieldsandD.Isolatingoxygenmoleculesandpressurizing34.ConsideringChina'sindustrialcontext,whichfactorwouldmostcofthistechnology?A.GlobalmarketdemandforhydrogenB.Availabilityofspecializedmanufacturingequipment.C.Domesticmineralresourcedistributionpatterns.35.WhichimplementationchallengealiA.MaintainingstablB.PreventingprematureenergylossduringchargemigratC.ScalingupultravioletlightfiltratD.Balancingproductioncostswithcatalystdurability.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)regionandkeepslotsofbrainnetworksstrong,includ 36_Forexample,hospitalsusecalmingmusictoeasepatients'anxietybeforeoperatiwhichprovesmusiccantouchemotionsbeyondwords.Neuroscientistsfindthatdopamine(多巴胺)release,creatingnaturaljoywithoutmedication.Musicalsobuildsbridgeswherewordsfail.AtglobaleventsliketheOlympics,nationalanthems(国歌)uniteaudience,stirringupstrongemotionalresonance(共鸣). mayreducelonelinessandincreaseinterestinlifMusicimprovestheperformanceinstudy.masteringvocabularythroughsonglyricsprogressed30%fasterthantraditionalmethods.StudentslearningartreporthigherproductivitywithbackgroundinstrumEveryonecanaccessitsbsongswithfriends,orattendinglocalconcerts.Evensingingsoftlytbloodpressure.E.AsPlatonoted,“Musicgivessoultotheuniverse.”F.Studentslisteningtoclassicalpiecesshow20%betterconcG.Scientistsexaminedwhethermusiccouldimproveoldp第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)thetruth.Whetherit'safactoflifethatthey41wereotherwiseoracriticismoftheirbehavieveryonehastruthsthattheywanttoignore.Thesetruthsaaretoldina42Sometimeswedroptruthbombsoutofanger.Wemay43ourwordsbysaTruthbombsrarelyleadtoproductivedisreceivermay46thecriticismmisrepresentationofthetruth.Sometimespeopledoneedtohearhardtruths.Pretendingthatproblemsdonoweakentrustjustasmuchasdroppingtrcanleadtohatred,whichmay●Askquestions.Don'tmake52theiractions.Alsoaskifthereareproblemsthatare53theirmiwith.Thesequestions41.A.declareB.wishC.foresee42.A.friendlyB.logicalC.harshD.concrete43.A.repeatB.justifyC.digest44.A.anchorB.trialC.patternD45.A.defensiveB.positiveC.creative46.A.acceptB.analyzeC.encounterD.reject47.A.accidentalB.additionalC.intentionalD.external49.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.equally51.A.planningB.warningC.training52.A.inquiriesB.confessionsC.assumptionsD.adj53.A.mixingwithB.puttingoffC.settingoutD.contributingto54.A.alwaysB.relativelyC.perhaps55.A.responseB.damageC.supportD.exp第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。thantheirneighbours56.thehom Itturnedoutthatthehousesinthilocationoftheelectricalmeter.Somehadoneinthebasement.57.hadtheelectricalmeter upstairsinthemainhallway.58.hallwayusedlesselectricity.Whentheirenergyusewasobviousandeasybehavior.Everyhabit59.(initiate)by60.

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