成都市彭州中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市彭州中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。（4）Howlonghaveyou____thebook?Fortwoweeks.（）A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：考查延续性动词与现在完成时。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow,lend,buy都是瞬间动词，不能与fortwoweeks连用；keep是延续性动词，意为“保存、持有”，符合语境。故选C。（5）Thestudents______theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.（）A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.havecleanedD.arecleaning答案：B解析：句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在打扫教室。when引导的时间状语从句中，came是过去式，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句描述在该时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Thestudents是复数，故用werecleaning。故选B。（6）Lookatthedarkclouds.It____rainsoon.Yes,we'dbettertakeanumbrella.（）A.canB.mayC.isgoingtoD.must答案：C解析：考查情态动词和时态辨析。句中有明显迹象"Lookatthedarkclouds"（看那些乌云），表示根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事情，应用begoingto结构。Can/May表示可能性，Must表示肯定推测（语气过强且通常不用于预测天气变化），而begoingto强调“将要”发生。故选C。（7）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。因此空格处应填介词'at'。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用'at'；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodon'不是标准搭配。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填playing。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?"是礼貌地询问对方是否想要更多茶。答语后半部分说"I'mfull."（我饱了/喝够了），暗示拒绝。因此应回答"No,thanks."（不，谢谢）。A和C表示接受，D表示赞同某个观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）Themovieissoboringthat____ofuswantstoseeitagain.（）A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：考查不定代词辨析。根据"soboring"（如此无聊）可知，没有人想再看一遍。us暗示人数多于两人，排除both和neither（两者都不）。all表示“都”，与语境矛盾；none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合语境。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。选项A和C表示接受，选项D意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,you______visitit.（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：C解析：句意：如果你想了解更多关于中国历史的知识，你应该去参观它。can表示能力或许可；must表示必须，语气较强；should表示建议，“应该”；need表示需要。根据语境，这里是一种建议，故用should。选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（16）Mybrother______totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastSunday'（上周日）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenstoD.tolistento答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。listentomusic为固定短语，故此处应填listeningto。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(go)toworkonfootbecausehemissedthebus.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。cold的比较级是colder。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（3）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library的复数形式变y为i加es，即libraries。故填libraries。（4）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).Springiscoming.答案：warmer;warmer解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。句意：天气变得越来越暖和了。春天来了。故填warmer;warmer。（5）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhedrovehiscarbecauseitwas____(rain)heavily.答案：raining解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句中was是be动词，后面接动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作。rain的现在分词是raining。句意为“今天他开车是因为雨下得正大”。（6）Thisproblemistoodifficultforme______(work)out.答案：towork解析：考查不定式作结果状语或补足语。too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。此处填不定式towork。（7）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)inscienceandhewantstobeascientistinthefuture.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。interesting通常用来修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”；interested通常用来修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。此处主语是Mybrother（人），故填interested。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（9）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)inscienceandhewantstobeascientistinthefuture.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来修饰物。句中主语Mybrother是人，且表达他对科学感兴趣，故填interested。（10）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemustalsodoexerciseeveryday.Running,swimmingandplayingbasketballareallgoodwaystokeepfit.Besides,havingenoughsleepisnecessarytoo.Mostteenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Inshort,goodhabitshelpusliveahappylife.答案：healthy解析：根据句意“如果我们想保持______，我们必须每天锻炼”，结合上下文提到的饮食和运动，此处应填形容词healthy（健康的），作表语。stayhealthy为固定搭配。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningand1______forhalfanhour.Hethinksexerciseisgoodforhishealth.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhasmilkandeggs.Henevereatsjunkfoodbecauseitis2______forhisbody.Atschool,helistenstotheteacherscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Intheevening,heoftenreadsbooksorhelpshisparentswithhousework.Hegoestobedbefore10:00p.m.Hebelievesthatagoodrestisimportantforstudying.Tomsetsagood3______forus.答案：1.runs2.bad3.example解析：1.考查动词。根据后半句'exerciseisgoodforhishealth'可知，此处指锻炼，run符合语境，主语He为第三人称单数，故用runs。2.考查形容词。垃圾食品对身体有害，bebadfor意为“对……有害”。3.考查名词短语。setagoodexampleforsb.意为“为某人树立好榜样”，固定搭配。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Thenheborrowedthebook.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Lily.Lilyaskedhimwhatbookhehadborrowed.Tomshowedherthebook.Lilysaidshealsolikedspacestories.Theytalkedaboutplanetsandstarshappily.Tomfeltveryexcitedbecausehefoundafriendwhosharedthesame1______.Theydecidedtoreadmorebookstogetherinthefuture.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpsusmakenew2______.答案：1.interest2.friends解析：1.考查名词。根据前文"Theytalkedaboutplanetsandstarshappily"和"Lilysaidshealsolikedspacestories"，可知他们有着相同的兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，sharethesameinterest意为“有共同的兴趣”。2.考查名词复数。句意：阅读不仅带来知识，还帮助我们结交新朋友。makefriends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。此处泛指朋友，用复数friends。（3）Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,youshouldbefriendly.Smileatothers,andtheywillsmileatyou1______.Second,beagoodlistener.Whenyourfriendstalk,listentothem2______.Don'tinterruptthem.Third,helpeachother.Ifyourfriendisintrouble,tryyourbestto3______him.Fourth,behonest.Nevertelllies.Trustisthemostimportantthinginfriendship.Finally,spendtimetogether.Youcanplaygamesorstudytogether.Bydoingthese,youwillhavemanygoodfriends.Friendshipmakesourlife4______andcolorful.So,let'scherishourfriendsandbuildastrong5______withthem.答案：1.back2.carefully3.help4.happy5.relationship解析：1.smileback意为“回以微笑”，固定搭配。2.修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully，意为“认真地听”。3.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，help帮助。4.make+宾语+形容词，life变得快乐，填happy。5.buildarelationship建立关系，符合语境。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Theypackedtheirbagswithfood,water,andmaps.Astheywalkedupthetrail,theysawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Suddenly,theskyturneddark,anditstartedtorainheavily.Theydidn'thaveumbrellas,sotheyrantofindshelter.Theyfoundasmallcavenearbyandstayedthereuntiltherainstopped.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelt1______becausetheyhadanadventuretogether.Aftertherain,arainbowappearedinthesky.Itwassocolorfulthateveryonetookouttheircamerastotakephotos.Tomsaid,"Thisisthemost2______dayI'veeverhad."Hisfriendsagreed.Theycontinuedtheirhikeandreachedthetopofthemountainbeforesunset.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Theysatdownandenjoyedthesnackstheyhadbrought.Ontheirwayback,theytalkedabouthowmuchfuntheyhad.Theypromisedtocomebackagainnextsummer.Thistriptaughtthemthatevenifthingsdon'tgoasplanned,youcanstillhavea3______timeifyoustaypositiveandenjoythemoment.答案：1.happy2.unforgettable3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，虽然淋湿了，但因为一起经历了冒险，所以感觉应该是“开心的”或“兴奋的”，happy符合语境。2.Tom说这是他经历过的最……的一天，结合前文的彩虹、美景和冒险经历，unforgettable（难忘的）最为贴切。3.最后一句总结，只要保持积极心态，就能拥有“美好的”时光，wonderful符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Thebookdescribedhowastronautsliveinspace.Theyeatspecialfoodandsleepinsleepingbagstiedtothewall.Tomthoughtitwasverycool.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupportedhisdream.Theyboughthimmorebooksaboutscience.Now,Tomspendstwohourseverydayreadingsciencebooks.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withhardwork,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.library2.interested3.astronauts4.science5.dream解析：1.根据前文"goestothecity..."和后文找到书，地点应为library（图书馆）。2.固定搭配beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.根据后文"how...liveinspace"和常识，生活在太空的是astronauts（宇航员）。4.根据后文"readingsciencebooks"可知父母买的是关于science（科学）的书。5.全文围绕Tom想成为宇航员的愿望展开，故填dream（梦想）。四、​写作（2题）（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生开始参与志愿者活动。学校英语角正在举办以“MyVolunteerExperience”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你参加过的一次志愿者活动（时间、地点、内容）；2.你在活动中的具体做法；3.你的收获或感受。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.条理清楚，语句通顺。MyVolunteerExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为记叙文/议论文结合；时态主要为一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（谈感受）；人称为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-活动背景：去年暑假，市图书馆。-具体内容：整理书籍（organizebooks/sortbooks），引导读者（guidereaders/helpsearch）。-感受收获：学会沟通（communicatebetter），助人为乐（helpingothers），丰富生活（enrichlife）。3.亮点词汇与句型：-短语：takepartin,ontime,sort...back,searchin,notonly...butalso...-句式：Although...,...（让步状语从句）；Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforme.（评价性语句）。4.范文解析：文章紧扣主题，详细描述了志愿者活动的过程和个人的心理变化，结尾升华主题，表达了继续参与志愿活动的愿望，符合中考作文评分标准。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的习俗和意义。内容包括：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.活动：吃粽子、赛龙舟；3.意义：纪念屈原，弘扬传统文化。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：节日时间、主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟）、节日意义（纪念屈原、传承文化）。范文使用了定语从句（whichis...）、不定式作目的状语（toremember...）等句型，语言流畅，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryglovesandbagswiththem.Astheyjog,theystoptopickuptrashtheyseealongtheway.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpspeoplestayfitbutalsohelpsprotecttheenvironment.Whyisploggingbecomingpopular?First,itmakesexercisemoreinteresting.Insteadofjustrunning,youaredoingsomethinggoodforthecommunity.Second,itraisesawarenessaboutpollution.Whenpeopleseehowmuchtrashisonthestreets,theymaythinktwicebeforethrowingthingsaway.Finally,itisasocialactivity.Manygroupsorganizeploggingevents,allowingpeopletomeetnewfriendswhocareabouttheplanet.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringenoughwater.Also,becarefulwithsharpobjectslikebrokenglass.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthiertogether!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.WalkingandswimmingB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.RunningandplantingtreesD.Cyclingandcleaninghouses（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyploggingispopular?（）A.Itmakesexercisemoreinteresting.B.Ithelpspeopleloseweightquickly.C.Itraisesawarenessaboutpollution.D.Itisasocialactivity.（1-3）Whatshouldyoubecarefulwithwhenplogging?（）A.WildanimalsB.HeavytrafficC.SharpobjectsD.Badweather答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段提到的三个原因：makesexercisemoreinteresting,raisesawarenessaboutpollution,isasocialactivity。选项B“帮助人们快速减肥”文中未提及。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Also,becarefulwithsharpobjectslikebrokenglass."可知，要小心尖锐物体。故选C。阅读理解2DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtovisitLondonnextmonth.I'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforyourtrip.First,theweatherinLondoncanbechangeable.Itmightrainsuddenly,soremembertobringanumbrellaandaraincoat.Also,wearcomfortableshoesbecauseyouwilldoalotofwalking.Second,publictransportinLondonisveryconvenient.Youcantakethesubway(calledtheTube)orbuses.It'sagoodideatobuyanOystercard,whichcansaveyoumoneyandtime.Third,trysomelocalfood.FishandchipsisafamousBritishdish.Youcanalsotryafternoontea,whichisatraditionalBritishcustom.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfultrip!Letmeknowifyouneedmorehelp.Yours,David（2-1）WhydoesDavidadviseLiHuatobringanumbrella?（）A.Becauseitisalwayssunny.B.Becausetheweatherischangeableanditmightrain.C.BecauseumbrellasarecheapinLondon.D.BecauseLiHualikescollectingumbrellas.（2-2）Whatisthe'Tube'inLondon?（）A.Atypeofbus.B.Atypeoftrain.C.Thesubway.D.Ataxi.（2-3）WhatisafamousBritishdishmentionedintheletter?（）A.Pizza.B.Hamburger.C.Fishandchips.D.Sushi.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?（）A.ToinviteLiHuatodinner.B.TogiveadviceonpreparingforatriptoLondon.C.TocomplainabouttheweatherinLondon.D.TosellanOystercard.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itmightrainsuddenly,soremembertobringanumbrella”可知，带伞是因为天气多变，可能会突然下雨。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Youcantakethesubway(calledtheTube)”可知，Tube指的是地铁。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“FishandchipsisafamousBritishdish”可知，著名的英国菜是炸鱼薯条。故选C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforyourtrip”，可知这封信的主要目的是提供去伦敦旅行的建议。故选B。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatatta