2026中考英语语法选择必考点及易错题

2026中考英语语法选择必考点及易错题一、动词时态1）现在完成时：have/hasdone现在完成时标志词：already，yet,manytimes,inthelast/pastfewyears,since+时间点，for+时间段，before，次数,sofar,inrecentyears1.Whenheturnedseven,he______£7aweek.A.getsB.gotC.willget2.NowDavid______spacescience.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying3.Sofar,she______manydisheswithspecialtastes.A.inventsB.willinventC.hasinvented4.Thedoctor______methatIcouldn'tskateanymore.A.toldB.tellsC.tell5.However,itbecamemorefunthanwethoughtafterwe______forawhile.A.practiseB.practisedC.havepractised6.Sincejoiningtherevolution,he______himselfwhataCommunistPartymembershouldtrulybelikeallthetime.A.hasremindedB.remindedC.reminds7.Mr.Yanfirstbecameinterestedinancientartwhilehe______inGermany.A.studiesB.wasstudyingC.isstudying8.Hervideos______ahugenumberoflikesonlinesofar.A.arereceivingB.havereceivedC.receives9.However,manyvillagesinChina______theirownmuseumsinrecentyears.A.havestartedB.willstartC.werestarting二、被动语态（bedone）1.Heandhisparents______toaFamilySpaceCamp.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited2.Nowattheageoffifteen,he______£15everyweek.A.givesB.isgivenC.isgiving3.Whenshewasolder,she______todoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.A.isallowedB.wasallowedC.wasallowing4.Mypassionwas______away.A.takeB.takenC.took5.Usually,it______fromJanuarytoFebruary.A.holdsB.washeldC.isheld6.It______widelyinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKong,Macauandsoon.A.isusedB.isusingC.wasused7.Usuallyit______fromJanuarytoFebruaryeveryyear.A.holdsB.washeldC.isheld二、非谓语动词（不定式：todo表目的和将来、doing、不带to的不定式,done）（1）whattodohowtodoit/sth固定搭配必须加todo的词：decidetodo,expecttodo,hopetodo,plantodo,seemtodo,thebestwaytodo,wanttodo,bereadytodo,tryone’sbesttodosth,happentodo,learntodo,promisetodo,agreetodo,needtodo,It’stimetodo,howtodo,whattodo,refusetodo,wouldliketodo,invitesbtodobeafraidtodo,advisesbtodo.tellsbtodo,asksbtodo,begoingtodo，refusetodo,affordtodo(2)必须加ing：playaroleindoingsth=playapartindoingsth参与到做某事的活动中enjoydoing,lookforwardtodoing期待去做某事,practicedoing,finishdoing,minddoing,can’tstanddoing,withoutdoing,feellikedoing,keepdoing,bydoing,howaboutdoing,whataboutdoing,havefundoing,thanksfordoing,keepondoing,behalfwaytodoing,can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事其他情况：prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B=wouldratherdoAthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB(3)特殊情况：beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做1.Idon’tevenneed_____theearth.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave2.Petergoestothebookstores_____greatbooksanddonatesthem...A.buyB.tobuyC.bought3.shedecided_____inarestaurant.A.workB.workingC.towork4.Ispent24hoursaweek_____myskills.A.improveB.toimproveC.improving5.Grandpainvitedus_____withhimoutside.A.playB.toplayC.playing6.Wethankallthetouristsfor_____Heilongjiang.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting7.Itmademe______alittlesad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feel8.HewenttoHongKongtoworkasasailor______abetterlife.A.liveB.livedC.tolive9.TheninetonesmakeCantonese______moremusicalandlively.A.soundB.soundsC.sounded10.Hetraveledtomorethan30countries______them.A.foundB.findingC.tofind11.Iwillworkreallyhard______mydreamcometrue.A.makingB.madeC.tomake四、连词（并列连词、从属连词、连接代词/副词，含定语从句、状语从句）1.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,______heenjoyedallofthem.A.orB.butC.and2.Therehewasoftenasked______helikedspacecampssomuch.A.whyB.whenC.where3.Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hespendshismoney.A.howB.whichC.whether4.Sherememberedthatshewouldalwayssitthere_____watchMomcooking.A.orB.andC.but5.Shewascuriousabout______Momwasbusywith.A.whatB.thatC.whether6.Myaccidentwasachallenge_____failedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.A.thatB.whoC.what7.Hedescribed_____hebuilttreehouses...A.whatB.whoC.how8.Harbinpeopledidnotmakefunofsouthernerswiththisname,_____wantedtocreate...A.orB.butC.and9....receivedmorethan163,000tourists_____camefromallovertheworld.A.whoB.whomC.which10.You’llhaveagreattime_____youvisittheIceandSnowWorld.A.whenB.unlessC.before11.Youmayask______shemanagestodothat.A.howB.whatC.that12.Irealized______leaveslivenotonlyforflowers,butalsoforthemselves.A.thatB.howC.when13.Nowwecanevenseesomeforeignersposttheirvlogsonlinetoshow______theyspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirChinesefriends.A.whenB.whatC.how14.Bird-eatingspidershavethephysicalabilitytocatchevenbirds,______theymainlycatchandeatinsects.A.thoughB.butC.so15.Whentalkingabout______Ireallylike,Ialwayssay,"Reading."A.whatB.thatC.which16.Harbinpeopledidnotmakefunofsouthernerswithhisname,______wantedtocreateasenseofwarmthwithhumor.A.orB.butC.and17.TheIceandSnowFestivalreceivedmorethan163,000tourists______camefromallovertheworld.A.whoB.whomC.which18.Theyfindtheirlistenershavetroubledeciding______theycanwrite.A.thatB.whatC.where19.Oneforeignparentshared______hereight-year-oldsoncandoaloneinChina.A.whatB.whyC.when20.Manypeoplemaywonder______theseobjectscomefrom.A.whereB.howC.that21.Iwasreallysurprised______Isawitmakingmyfavoritedish.A.whenB.thoughC.if五、介词on+几月几日/星期几/星期几的早中晚/一个刮风的夜晚/节日等onSundayontheeveningofJune6thonacoldnightonJune6thonSaturdayafternoonat+时间点at3o’clockat4:30atnoonatnightin+年/月/季节/世纪/泛指早、中、晚in1990,inSpring,inMay,inthe21stcenturyintheevening,inthe1990s=inthe1990’s1.travel_____space.A.onB.inC.for2.Lilywouldhelpcutvegetables_____asmallknife.A.byB.forC.with3._____eightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.A.AfterB.BeforeC.At4.Grandpadecidedtotellusstories_____hischildhood.A.aboutB.withC.through5.ourlandisfull_____loveandjoy.A.ofB.withC.to6.______theirpracticaladvice,moreyoungpeoplestarttheirwritingjourneysconfidently.A.FromB.WithC.About7.Evenasmallticketfeemightstopsomeyoungpeople______coming.A.fromB.inC.with8.Itprovidesabetterandricherlife______thewholefamily.A.withB.toC.for六、冠词（a/an/the/零冠词）1）auniversity一所大学aEuropean一个欧洲人ausefulbook一本有用的书aone-year-oldgirl一个一岁的女孩anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩anhour一个小时anumbrella一把雨伞anunusualexperience一个不同寻常的经历an8/11/18/80-year-oldboy一个八岁的男孩2)第一次提到，或表示泛指，或翻译成一个，就选a/an3)如果是第二次提到，表示特指，翻译成这个或那个则选the.1.hewentto____newspacecamp.A.aB.anC.the2.Givingchildrenpocketmoney...teachesthem____usefullifeskill.A.aB.anC.the3.From____youngage.A.aB.anC.the4.wedecidedtogiveit____try.A.aB.anC.the5.Harbinevenhas____IceandSnowFestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.the6....have____funtogether.A./B.aC.the7.______answermaysurpriseyou.A.aB.anC.the8.Allthetimehekepttherulein______mind.A.aB.theC./七、形容词与副词（原级、比较级、最高级、词性转换）（1）so/very/quite+原级even/much/alittle/alot+比较级（2）最高级提示词：the/of/in/序数词/Ihaveever比较级提示词：than,否定句，never,（3）原级句型：as+形容词/副词原形+as和…一样…否定：notso/as+形容词/副词原形+as不如（1）形容词的比较级句型：the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。（越。。。，就越。。。）比较级+and+比较级越来越比较级+than比较级+thananyother+单数名词“比其他的任何一个...”（同范围内比较），有最高级含义。（1）最高级句型：oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+谓语单数（最。。。之一）the+序数词+最高级（第几最。。。）注意：否定句中通常用：比较级。有：Ihaveeverseen/heard用最高级。1.aspacecampis___thananyothercamp.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest2.hewatches___movies.A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting3.as_______aswhentheyarefour.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest4.makedumplingsof_____shapes.A.differentB.differenceC.differently5.shetriedcooking____dishesthanbefore.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult6.______,duringonecompetition,Ifell...A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Lucky7.basicdailytasksbecameeven7.________.A.themostdifficultB.moredifficultC.difficult8.Irebuiltmy8._______A.confidentlyB.confidenceC.confident9.Grandpasuggested9.______A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfully10.playingwiththefamilywasmuch______thanplayingonthephone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting11.touristscouldseethousandsofgreaticesculptureswith11._____.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitement12.the______longestriverinChina.A.fiveB.fifthC.fifths13.thegianticeslidewasoneof______placestovisit.A.morepopularB.themorepopularC.themostpopular14.Itiswithoutdoubta______waytoseetheworld.A.creativeB.creationC.creatively15.Most______,sheenjoyedthetimespentwithhergrandparents...A.importantB.importantlyC.importance16.Itsname"theSpringFestival"showsthegreetingsand______ofthespringseason.A.WarmB.warmlyC.warmth17.Theylearn______Cantonesewiththeirteachers...A.everydayB.everydayC.everyday's18.Manypeopleliketosingalongwiththesongs______.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitedly19.Touristscouldseethousandsofgreaticesculptureswith______.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitement20.Touristscouldseethousandsofgreaticesculptureswith______.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitement21.Inthisway,wemightturnourpainto______.A.joyB.joyfulC.joyless八、感叹句1)去主谓（若没有，这步可以省略）2)看剩余部分的最后一个单词。名词用what,形容词用how.3)若为可数名词单数，还要在what后面加“a/an”。注意：time,surprise,rain,breakfast前面如果加了形容词，what后面就要加“a/an”，例如：Whatagoodtimeitis!Whatagreatsurpriseitis!Whataheavyrain!注意：若主语里面有“the”通常用“how”(不会做的情况下才用此方法)1.______excitedDavidwas!A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan2.______peacefultheseeveningswere!A.howB.whatC.whata3.Heknew______importantitwastokeepthissecret.A.howB.whatC.who九、情态动词1.Thishabit_____helpPetermanagemoneywell.A.needB.mustC.can2.Butafrisbee______makeusexcitedforawholeday.A.couldB.mustC.should3.Thenshe______havesometimeofherowntotouraroundthecity.A.canB.shallC.should十、Therebe句型1.______ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Theyare十一、名词所有格1.hetakesone_____busridetomuseums...A.hourB.hoursC.hour’s2.Bylookingafter______pets,sheisabletotravelabroad.A.other'sB.othersC.others'3.manylittlerootsatthe______end.A.plantB.plantsC.plant's4....workingfor______rights.A.workerB.workersC.workers'5.KateandRayanswer______questionsandshareusefulwritingtips.A.listenerB.listenersC.listeners'十二、代词（物主代词、反身代词、不定代词）形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词your+名词=yoursmy+名词=mine(3)不定代词：如：either(两者之一)，neither（两者都不）。either…or…要么…要么…neither…nor…既不…也不…(就近原则）(4)反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesenjoyoneself玩的高兴,byoneself,lookafteroneself,teachoneself…,loseoneselfin沉迷于another+可单（又一，再一)other+可复（其他的)one…theother…一个。。。另一个。。。（两者)some…others…一些。。。另