Unit 3 Growing Up (Period 6)单元复习课同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3GrowingUp(Period6)单元复习课（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．The_________oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.chanceB.purposeC.changeD.price2．I’mvery_________tomyparentsbecausetheyalwayssupportme.A.thankfulB.carefulC.helpfulD.useful3．Thetwinslookthesame,buttheythink_________.A.directlyB.importantlyC.differentlyD.loudly4．IwassoexcitedthatIstayed_________allnight.A.asleepB.aloneC.aliveD.awake5．Please_________whatyousaid,Ididn’thearyouclearly.A.reportB.replyC.repeatD.review二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Lastweek,mygoodfriendKatietoldmethathermumkeptaskingwhyshedidn’tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon.Katiesaid,“It’scrazy.Sometimesitseemsthatshedoesn’t____6____me.”Infact,mostofusmayexperiencethislikeKatie.Ifyoudon’ttalkmuch,parentswillaskyouquestionsto____7____whathappenedinyourday.Itseemsthatyourmumispryinginto(窥探)your____8____,butshejustwantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Sheisprobablyjusttryingtokeeptherelationship____9____.However,____10____,someparentsaskquestionsbecausetheydon’ttrusttheirkidswhentheirkidshavebeenintrouble.Soyoushouldtrytoletyourparentsnot____11____aboutyou.Maybethey’rejust____12____tostayclosebecausetheyhavedeeploveforyou.Ifyoudon’tlikesomanyquestionsaboutyourday,askyourmumaboutherdayanduseitasawayto____13____yourgoodlisteningskills.Ortellheraboutyourday____14____sheasks.Conversationswithyourparentswillbeeasierwithfewerquestionsifyouoffermore____15____.Sotrytotalkwithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.6．A.mind B.like C.hate D.trust7．A.findout B.handout C.workout D.goout8．A.life B.money C.lesson D.history9．A.open B.close C.bad D.far10．A.hardly B.luckily C.sadly D.happily11．A.care B.worry C.talk D.think12．A.trying B.checking C.controlling D.searching13．A.list B.practise C.avoid D.educate14．A.before B.after C.ago D.behind15．A.news B.knowledge C.advice D.information三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）AOneofthemostpopularitems(项目)intheschoolnewspaperistheadvicecolumn(专栏).Herearesomeofthequestionsandtheiranswers.Question1:I’malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan’thelpit.Pleaseadvisemewhattodo.—TommyAnswer:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon’treallylikeschool.Myadvicetoyouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon’tbelatesooften.Question2:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?—SaraAnswer:Ican’tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Youcantrytobebrave.Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.Question3:I’malwaysatthebottom(底部)oftheclass.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?—MollyAnswer:Iadviseyoutoconcentrate(集中注意力)onimprovingyourgradesinonesubjectfirst.Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyouwillmakegreatprogressinallyoursubjects.16．WhatisTommy’sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool.B.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.C.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.D.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.17．WhatdoestheadviserwantSaratodo?A.Stopbeingsoshy.B.Stopbeingsobrave.C.Makemorefriends.D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.18．WhatdoesMollywanttodo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Improvehergrades.C.Stayatthebottomofherclass.D.Concentrateononesubjectatatime.19．Bytheendoftheyear,whatchangewillMollymakeinallhersubjects?A.Shewillbeatthebottomoftheclass.B.Shewillmakegreatprogress.C.Shewillmakelittleprogress.D.Shewillbeatthetopoftheclass.20．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theschoolnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.B.Tommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.C.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.D.Theadvicecolumnintheschoolnewspaperisverypopular.BAsaparent.oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourchildrenistohelpthemdealwiththeiremotions.However,itisnoteasy.Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.Acceptandcareaboutyourchildren’sfeelingsEveryonehashisorherownfeelings,includingyourchildren.Weshouldacceptandcareabouttheirfeelings.Forexample,ifheorshelookssad,youcanask,“___▲___Whathappened?”SetanexampleforyourchildrenChildrenwatchtheirparentscloselyandlearnskillsfromthem.Soyoushouldsetanexampleandshareskillswithyourchildren.Forexample,ifyoubecomeangrybecausesomeonecutsinfrontofyouinline,sharehowyousolveitinaproperway.Developyourchildren’sempathy(同情心)Forexample,whenyourchildrentalkaboutsomethingthathappenstosomeoneatschool,askthemtoimaginehowthepersonmightfeel.Ifsomethinghappenstosomeoneyouknow,don’tforgettoshowempathywhentalkingaboutitinfrontofyourchildren.Praise(表扬)yourchildrenwhentheycancontroltheirfeelingsWhensomethingthatmakesyourchildrenangryhappens,buttheycancontroltheirfeelings,praisethem.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”inparagraph1mean?A.Interests.B.Feelings.C.Relations.D.Troubles.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”inparagraph2?A.Youlooksadtoday.B.Youlooktiredtoday.C.Youlookangrytoday.D.Youlookhappytoday.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyourchildrencontroltheirfeelingswhentheyareangry?A.Setgoodexamplesforthem.B.Showyourempathy.C.Praisethem.D.Findsomethingfunforthem.24．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Students.D.Parents.25．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoHelpChildrenDealwithTheirFeelingsB.HowtoHelpChildrenLearnUsefulStudySkillsC.HowtoHelpChildrenDevelopEmpathyatSchoolD.HowtoHelpChildrenLearntoHelpEachOtherCSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Forexample,Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyinganewsmartphone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthesmartphone,buthecouldonlyuseitatweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.Agoodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。26．Whohasacommunicationproblemaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________27．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?_____________________________________________________28．Whatcanwedoifwecan’tspeaktoourparentsinagoodway?_____________________________________________________29．WhencouldMichaelusethesmartphone?_____________________________________________________30．Whyshouldwetellourparentswhatwecareabout?_____________________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。whengoodsadhappyrelationwiththeymakecommunicatefoldinsteadplayMumandDad,they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.The____31____betweenyouandyourparentsareimportant.Herearefivewaystohelpyoustayclosetoyourparents.Spendtimetogether.Don’tjustplaycomputergamesalone.____32____,youshouldaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,____33____footballortryaboardgame.Ifyourparentsarefarfromyou,youcan____34____withthembytalkingonthephoneorsendingemails.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Youmayneedyourparents’helpwhenyou’reupsetor____35____.Buttheymightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.So,tellthem____36____you’resad.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourparents.Beforetheypushyou,itwillbeverylovelyofyoutooffertohelp____37____theclothesorcleanupyourroom.Andifyoutrynottoargue____38____yourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbehappy.Showyourcare.Ausualwayistokiss,hugandsay“Iloveyou”.Kidsandparentscanalsoshow____39____lovebyunderstandingeachotherandbeingcaring.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.It____40____themhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________五、书面表达。（满分20分）41．在我们的学习生活中，我们不可避免地会碰到成长烦恼，而这些烦恼会使人产生压力，过重、过久的压力会引发许多心理问题。为此你们班特意开展了一次以“LessPressure,BetterLife”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一篇发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。内容包括：（1）同学们普遍存在的压力是什么。（2）我的压力是什么。（3）我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）作文要包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LessPressure,BetterLifeHello,boysandgirls!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】B【解析】句意：这次活动的目的是为贫困儿童筹集资金。chance机会；purpose目的；change变化；price价格。根据“toraisemoneyforthepoorchildren”可知，此处指活动的目的。故选B2．【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常感激我的父母，因为他们一直支持我。thankful感激的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“becausetheyalwayssupportme”可知，对父母应是充满感激。故选A。3．【答案】C【解析】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但他们想法不同。directly直接地；importantly重要地；differently不同地；loudly大声地。根据but可知，此处表示转折，前面说长相相同，后面应指想法不同。故选C。4．【答案】D【解析】asleep睡着的；alone独自的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据soexcited可知，此处指兴奋得睡不着，即保持醒着的状态。故选D。5．【答案】C【解析】句意：请重复你说的话。我没听清楚。report报道；reply回复；repeat重复；review复习。根据“Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知，此处指没听清楚，所以让对方重复。故选C。二、6．【答案】D【解析】mind介意；like喜欢；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“Katietoldmethathermumkeptaskingwhyshedidn’tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon”可知，Katie觉得妈妈总是问很多问题，这种行为让她感觉妈妈不相信她能处理好自己的事情。故选D。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你不怎么说话，父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么事。findout查明，弄清楚；handout分发；workout解决，算出；goout出去。父母问问题的目的是想知道孩子一天的情况，findout符合语境。故选A。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：似乎你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。life生活；money钱；lesson课程，教训；history历史。妈妈问的问题如为什么不参加英语俱乐部、她的朋友在做什么等，这些都属于孩子生活的范畴。故选A9．【答案】B【解析】句意：她可能只是想努力保持关系亲密。open开放的；close亲密的，近的；bad坏的；far远的。妈妈想更多地了解孩子，从常理推断是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：然而，遗憾的是，一些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子陷入麻烦时，他们不信任自己的孩子。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；sadly遗憾地，难过地；happily高兴地。前面提到妈妈问问题大多是想了解孩子并保持关系亲密，而这里说有些父母问问题是因为不信任孩子，这种情况是比较让人遗憾的。故选C。11．【答案】B【解析】句意：所以你应该努力让你的父母不要为你担心。care关心；worry担心；talk谈话；think思考。因为有些父母是因为不信任孩子而问问题，所以孩子应该试着让父母放心，不去担心自己。故选B。12．【答案】A【解析】句意：也许他们只是试图保持亲近，因为他们深深地爱着你。try试图；check检查；control控制；search搜索。trytodosth表示“试图做某事”，符合语境。故选A。13．【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不喜欢被问太多关于你一天的问题，问问你妈妈她的一天，并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。list列出；practise练习；avoid避免；educate教育。通过询问妈妈的一天，然后倾听妈妈的讲述，这是一种练习倾听技巧的方式。故选B。14．【答案】A【解析】句意：或者在她问之前就告诉她你的一天。before在....之前；after在..之后；ago以前；behind在...后面。为了减少妈妈问问题的数量，孩子可以在妈妈问之前就主动分享自己的一天。故选A。15．【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你提供更多的信息，和你父母的对话就会更容易，问题也会更少。news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。孩子主动提供更多关于自己的信息，父母了解得更多，就不会问那么多问题，对话也就更容易了。故选D。三、16．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’malwayslateforschool.”可知选A。17．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.”及“Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.”可知，D项符合题意。故选D。18．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iadviseyoutoconcentrateonimprovingyourgradesinonesubjectfirst.”可知，Molly想提高成绩。故选B。19．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyouwillmakegreatprogressinallyoursubjects.”可知，Molly会取得很大进步。故选B。20．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Oneofthemostpopularitemsintheschoolnewspaperistheadvicecolumn.”可知，本文主要介绍了校报上的建议专栏很受欢迎。故选D。21．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的小标题“Acceptandcareaboutyourchildren’sfeelings”以及“Praiseyourchildrenwhentheycancontroltheirfeelings”并结合“However,itisnoteasy.Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.”可知，文章说的是处理孩子们的“情绪”问题，feeling表示“情感，感觉”，与画线词意思相近。故选B。22．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Weshouldacceptandcareabouttheirfeelings.Forexample,ifheorshelookssad...”可知，父母应该接受并关心孩子们的感受，如果他/她看上去伤心，应该说你看上去很难过，并询问发生了什么。故选A。23．【答案】C【解析】细节理解