Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 4)Section B (1a-1e)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1TimetoRelax(Period4)SectionB(1a-1e)Ⅰ．阅读理解。AWhenitcomestowarm-weatheractivitiesthataregoodforyourhealth.youprobablythinkofwalking,hikingorrunning.Butthere’sanotherbelovedactivity—gardening.Abusydayinthegardencanbeagoodformofexercise.Itishelpfulforyourphysicalhealth.Peoplebreathedeeperwhentheyareoutside.Aspeoplebreathedeeper,theoxygen(氧气)levelintheirbloodslowlyincreases,makingthemfeelrefreshed.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenshowntohelpliftspiritsandlowerlevelsofstress.Afteraworkingdayinthehospital,Iwouldspendanhourorsoinmygarden.Ifindthatpullingweeds(杂草)canmakemefeelcalmafteralongday.Itprovidesmewiththechancetoslowdown,planorworkoutaprobleminmymind.Gardeningcanalsobringpeopletogetherandmakesocialconnectionsstronger.Thegardeningcommunityisrichwithpeoplewillingtosharetheirknowledge,timeandsometimesplantswithnewgardeners.Manygardeningfriendshipsbeginwithcelebratingasuccessorregrettingagardeningmistake.ThefriendshipsthatI’vemadehavebeenthebestgiftthatgardeninghasgivenme.Duringthespring,myfriendsandneighboursplanourvegetablegardenstogether.Wediscusswhatworkswellorneedstobeimprovedfromlastyear.Insummer,weshareflowerswitheachother.Inautumn,wehostabigpartytoenjoythefruitsorvegetablestogether.Theseactivitiesimprovethejoywegetoutofthegardenandbringusclosertogether.1．Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofthebloodoxygenlevel?(d=depthofbreathing,b=bloodoxygenlevel)A.B.C.D.2．Howdoesthewritershowhisideainparagraph3?A.Withanewsstory.B.Withresearchresults.C.Withideasofscientists.D.Withhisownexperience.3．Whatdoesthewriterlikebestaboutgardening?A.Hecangetplantsfromothernewgardeners.B.Hedoesn’thaveregretsabouthislifeanymore.C.Hemakesfriendswithpeoplewiththesameinterest.D.Hebecomesskillfulatgrowingfruitsandvegetables.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thestepsofgardening.B.Thekindnessofgardeners.C.Theadvantagesofgardening.D.Thecloseconnectionsbetweengardeners.5．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②③④B.①②③/④C.①/②③/④D.①/②/③④/BMrJoerecentlybecameinterestedinantiques(古董)becauseofaTVshow.Hedecidedtobeaprivatecollectoranddreamedoffindingatreasureoneday.OneSaturday,hevisitedsmall-townantiqueshopstosearchforthetreasure.Thereweresomanyitemsineachoftheplaceshevisited—watches,furniture,Chinesepaintings,AmericancoinsandevenIndianinstruments.Hedidn’tknowwhichonestopick.Asanewcollector,hewasinterestedinallofthem.Finally,heboughtagoldwatch,aChinesepaintingandanoldlamp.Itwasafruitfuljourney.Joecouldn’twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.Amonghisfriends,onehadbeencollectingantiquesforyears.WhenhelookedatJoe’streasures,helaughedandtoldJoethatalloftheitemsheboughtwerenew.Theywerenotantiques!Hethenexplainedthatanantiquecollectormustknowalotabouthistoryandart.Moreover,eachpieceinacollectionhasastory.Itmaytakemonthsandevenyearstostudytheculturebehindit.Itisneverliketheexperienceofshoppingatastore.Joewasabitembarrassedwhenheheardthecomments.However,itwasagoodstart.Hewasdeterminedtogainmoreknowledgeandcontinuehisexplorationsfor“thepotofgold”intheworldofantiques.6．HowdidJoebecomeinterestedincollectingantiques?A.Hefoundanantiqueathome.B.Hereadabookaboutantiques.C.HewatchedaTVprogramme.D.Hegotanantiquefromhisfriend.7．HowdidJoefeelbeforeheshowedhisfriendhiscollections?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Tired.D.Embarrassed.8．Whatmakesagoodantiquecollector?A.Curiosityandcreativity.B.Knowledgeandpatience.C.Kindnessandconfidence.D.Honestyandresponsibility.9．WhatwillJoeprobablydonext?A.Joewillstartcollectingunusualpots.B.Joewillteachothershowtofindantiques.C.Joewillfocusoncollectinggoldandsilver.D.Joewillkeeplookingforvaluableantiques.Ⅱ．语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Hobbiesaregreatforrelaxationandcreativity.Readingorlisteningtomusiccancalmyou10．________afterabusyday.Physicalactivitieslike11．________(play)tennisordoingyogakeepyoufit.Somepeopleenjoycreativehobbies.Forexample,LucaBruno,an12．________(Italy)teenager,finds13．________funtomakemobilephoneapps.Hestarted14．________(program)attheageoftenandmadeanapp15．________(help)peoplefindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.Hefeelsasenseof16．________(achieve)whenheseesothersusinghisapp.MayaBadalfromIndiacollects17．________(postcard)insteadofmakingthings.Shehasover100postcardsfrom32countries.HerdadgaveherapostcardoftheMogaoCaves18．________shewasfive,anditsparkedherinterest.Shelikeslearningaboutdifferentplacesthroughthepostcardsanddreams19．________travellingtothem.

【参考答案】1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Aspeoplebreathedeeper,theoxygenlevelintheirbloodslowlyincreases,makingthemfeelrefreshed.”可知，当人们呼吸得更深时，他们的血氧水平会慢慢上升。故选B。2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Afteraworkingdayinthehospital,Iwouldspendanhourorsoinmygarden.Ifindthatpullingweedscanmakemefeelcalmafteralongday.”可知，作者讲述了自己下班回家去花园劳作一小时左右的经历来证明其能愉悦身心。故选D。3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThefriendshipsthatI’vemadehavebeenthebestgiftthatgardeninghasgivenme.”可知，作者最喜欢的是园艺带来的友谊。故选C。4．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了园艺这种健康的活动及其对身体、心理和社交产生的益处，C选项“园艺的好处”符合文章主旨。故选C。5．【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出园艺这种活动，第二段到第四段依次谈论它对身体、心理及对社交的好处。故选A。6．【答案】C【解析】根据第一段中的“MrJoerecentlybecameinterestedinantiquesbecauseofaTVshow.”可知，Joe是因为一档电视节目而对古董产生兴趣的。故选C。7．【答案】A【解析】根据第三段中的“Itwasafruitfuljourney.Joecouldn’twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.”可知，Joe迫不及待地想回家并邀请朋友分享他收藏的喜悦，由此可推断出在向朋友展示他的藏品之前，Joe是兴奋的。故选