2025学年上海交中集团八年级上期中英语试卷（无听力含答案）

第第页交中（初中）教育集团2025学年第一学期联合质量检测八年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共31分）II.Choosethewordwithdifferentsound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（3分）23.A.precious B.between C.behind D.remind24.A.spread B.head C.beach D.bread25.A.secret B.recent C.even D.recommendIII.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（10分）ThePowerofCuriosityThegreatestinventionsinhistorywouldbeimpossiblewithoutcuriosity.Curiositycanbringnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hehadadeepcuriosity___26___thenatureofelectricity.Hedidlotsofresearchtrying___27___it.Once,heflewakiteduringastormwithoutrealizingitsdanger.Hiscuriosityledhim___28___thelightningrod.Thisinventionprotectsbuildingsfromlightning.Curiositycanalsomakepeople___29___brave.JustlookatWanHu,theMingDynastypioneerofspaceexploration.Heshowedsogreatinterestinspacethatheinventeda"flyingchair"!Althoughhelosthislife___30___hewastestingthisinvention,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.People___31___alotfromhiscouragesincethen,andhavecreatedmuch___32___waystoexplorespace.Butcuriosityismorethantakingrisks.Italsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHeng,___33___ancientChinesescientistandinventor,waseagertoknowabouttheworld:howdideverythingintheworldmove?Hespentyears___34___theskyandtheearth.Finally,hedrewChina'sfirststarmap,andinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.Acuriousmanwon'tdiscoveranewworld___35___hetriestoknowwhatisgoingonthroughakeyhole.Undoubtedly,curiosityisthekey.26.A.of B.about C.with27.A.tounderstand B.understand C.understanding28.A.inventing B.toinvent C.invented29.A.became B.becoming C.become30.A.because B.if C.when31.A.learnt B.havelearnt C.waslearning32.A.safe B.safest C.safer33.A.the B.a C.an34.A.study B.studying C.studied35.A.until B.when C.beforeIV.Choosethecorrectwordsfromtheboxtocompletethepassage.（从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文）（4分）A.interviewB.disadvantagesC.informD.reportE.similarInrecentyears,technologyhasmadeprofound(深远的)changesinhealthcare,greatlyinfluencingpeople'slives.Oneofthemostobviousbenefitsisthebetterabilitytofinddiseases.Advancedimagingtechnologiescanfinddiseasesatearlierstages,whichincreasesthechancesofsuccessfulcure.Forexample,high-resolutionMRI(核磁共振)can___36___doctorsaboutthetiniestproblemsinthebody.However,therearealsosome___37___.Thehighcostofnewmedicaltechnologiesmeansmanypeoplecan'taffordthem,especiallythosefromlow-income(低收入的)families.Inaddition,dependingtoomuchontechnologymayweakenthepersonalconnectionbetweenpatientsanddoctors.Inarecent___38___bytheWorldHealthOrganization,itissaidthatwhiletechnologycanrevolutionize(革新)healthcare,itmustbeusedcarefully.Sometechnologicaladvancements(提升)inhealthcareare___39___tothoseinotherareas.Forexample,theuseofartificialintelligenceinbothhealthcareandcustomerserviceindustriesshowsthatthistechnologycanbeapplied(运用)widely.Butinhealthcare,knowingtraditionalmedicalmethodsisstillveryimportant.Medicalstaff(职工)needtobefamiliarwithbothtechnologiesandmedicalknowledgetoprovidethebestcare.V.Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。）（6分）Nowadays,morepeoplestarttotalkaboutenvironmentalproblems.Societyoftenhavea(40)________(complain)aboutthebadaircausedbyfactorywaste.Thesewastesoftencontainharmful(41)________(chemical)thatpollutesoilandwater.Toimprovetheenvironment,manystudentsmake(42)________(continue)effortslikecleaningtheneighbourhoodatweekends.Theywanttoraisepublic(43)________(aware)ofprotectingnature.Forthosewhoare(44)________(familiar)withsuchwork,adultvolunteerswillteachthembasicskills.Fromtheseefforts,wecandrawa(45)________(conclude):Everyone'ssmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.VI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据情境要求，完成句子）（8分）Situation:MrGreen,acommunityworkeristalkingtoLilyaboutwaterprotection.Lily:Mr.Green,ourschoolteachesustoturnoffthetaptightlyafterwashinghands.(46)________________________?(根据回应，写出一句一般疑问句)MrGreen:Yes,itisagoodhabit.Ifweforgettodothat,we'llwastemuchcleanwater.Lily:Besides,Ifeelquitesadandangrytoseefactorywastepollutesmanyrivers.(47)________________________________?(请根据划线部分提问)MrGreen:Infact,thegovernmentaskspeopletocleanthoseriversonceayear.Lily:Butitrequiresmuchtimeandmoneytodoso.Arethereanybettersolutions?MrGreen:(48)________________.(请回答上句的一般疑问句)Wehavealreadyusedwaterfiltersinthecommunitytomakethewaterqualitybetter.Lily:You'vedoneagreatjobto(49)________________________.(请保持上句划线部分的句意基本不变)Part3Readingandwriting（第三部分读写）VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共28分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）______55________Haveyouevertalkedtoasmartphoneorsomethingthathelpstofindinformationorcompletetasksjustlike360EngineorBaidu?Well,theChatGPTisakindofthinglikethat,butit'sevensmarter.ChatGPTisacoolcomputerprogramthatcananswerquestionsandcanhaveconversationswithyou.Itcanunderstandwhatyouaresayingandrespond(反应)inawaythatwasreleased(发布)byOpenAIinNovember2022.Theyusedalotofinformationfrombooks,websitesandevenmoviestoteachChatGPTtotalktopeople.NowtheChatGPTisreadytotalktoyou.Youcanaskitanythingyouwanttoknowlike“what'sthecapitalofFrance”or“what'sthebiggestanimalintheworld”.ButChatGPTismorethanjustasearchingmachine.Itcanalsohaverealconversationswithyou.Youcanaskithowit'sfeelingortellitajoke.____▲_____ChatGPTisnotjustafunprogramtotalktobutit'salsoagreattooltohelpyoulearnnewthings.EverytimeyouasktheChatGPTaquestion,youareexpandingyourknowledge.Maybeyouwilldiscoveranewhobbyorfindananswertoaquestionthathasbeenbotheringyouforawhile.Butmostimportantly,usingChatGPTcanbealotoffun.It'salsolikeaknowledgeableteacherwhocanchatwithyouandansweryourallkindsofquestions.ButChatGPTisn'tperfect.Itcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facecommunication.Somepeopleevenuseittocheat,soweshouldusethetopicChatGPTcorrectly.50.ThewriterintroducesthetopicofChatGPTby________.A.listingfacts B.givingexamples C.askingquestionsD.showingdifferences51.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.Itisquiteanaturalspeakingmachine. B.Itcantakeyourtimeandeffort.C.YoucanlearnsomethingnewwithChatGPT.D.Itmakesabreakthroughintranslation.52.Theunderlinedword“expanding”inParagraph4means“________”.A.adding B.sharing C.breaking D.deciding53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChatGPTwasreleasedbyOpenAIinDecember2022B.ChatGPTisjustasearchingmachine.C.ChatGPTisofgreatuseandcandomanythings.D.ChatGPTtooktheplaceofface-to-facecommunication.54.Thestructure(结构.ofthispassageis________.(①=Paragraph1.55.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A.HowtoUseChatGPTtoCheatinStudiesB.ChatGPT:ASmartToolforConversationandLearningC.TheHistoryofOpenAIandItsInventionsD.WhyCan'tAITakethePlaceofFace-to-FaceCommunicationB.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）HomeLabYou'llneed:Let'smakeyourownbarometer(气压计).Thenyoucanmeasure(测量)airpressureathomeandpredicttheweatheryourself!1.MaketheRubberCoverScissoroff1/3oftheballoon'sbottom.Spreadtheleftpart.Pullittightoverthejartop.Presstheballoontomakeitsmoothandtieitwitharubberband.2.FixtheStrawPointerCutonestraw-endat45°forasharppoint.Tapethestraw'sotherendtotheballoon'scenter.Ensureitpointsstraightly—it'syour"pointer"!3.DrawtheLinesPutanA4paperinfrontofthestraw'ssharpend.Markthestraw-pointingspotwithapencil.Usearulertomake4lineseachaboveandbelowthisspot,0.5cmapart.4.NametheWeatherSignsDrawasunnexttothetopmark,acloudwithraindropsnexttothebottommark.Placethewholedeviceinacornerwhereitwon'tbedisturbed(打扰).5.ObserveandRecordCheckstrawpositiondailyatsettimes,recordwhereitpoints.Ifthestrawpointstothetopmark,theweatherwillprobablybedryandsunny.Ifitpointstothebottommark,itmayrain.Ifit'sinthemiddle,theweatherwilllikelystaythesame.Howitworks:Warmairrisingcauseslowpressure(commoninrainyweather),andinsideairpushestheballoonlid(盖子)out,andthen,themovingstrawpointergoesdown.Sunnydaysopposite.56.Amongallthefollowingobjects,whichareneededinStep1?57.Thestrawisusedto________.A.fixtherubberbandB.drawthepicturesC.pointatthelinesD.maketheballoonsmooth58.AccordingtotheunderlinedpartinStep3,whichpictureiscorrect?59.Howdoesthebarometerworkonsunnydays?A.Lowpressureoutside→Balloonlidout→PointerupB.Lowpressureoutside→Balloonlidin→PointerdownC.Highpressureoutside→Balloonlidout→PointerdownD.Highpressureoutside→Balloonlidin→Pointerup60.Wecanreadthispassageinthe________sectionofamagazine?A.Science. B.Space. C.Sports. D.News.C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分）AHelpingHandEastonLaChappellewasjust14yearsoldwhenhefirstshowedaroboticarmatasciencefair.Unlikeothercomplexdevices,itwasa___61___projectmadeofplasticblocksandfishingline,butitcaughttheattentionofagirlwithaveryspecialstory.Thegirl,Jenny,wasbornwithoutanarm.Hercurrentartificialarmwasjustabasichook(挂钩),whichcostunbelievable80,000dollars.Worsestill,childrenlikehergrowfast,sotheyneedto___62___theirprostheticarmsoften."Itwasexpensiveandnotuser-friendly,"Eastonthought___63___heshookhandswithher."I'llmakemineforonly300dollars.Icandosomethingforthem—Ihavetomakegreaterprogress!"Backathome,Eastonturnedhisroomintoalaboratory.Dayandnight,he___64___makinghisdesignsbetter.Forhis16thbirthday,hegota3Dprinter,whichallowedhimtocreatepartsmoreeasily.Withit,heinventedanewarmthatcouldbecontrolledbytheuser'sbrainsignals.However,thearmhadabigproblem:itweighed3.6kilograms,whichwastooheavyforachildtousecomfortably.Eastondidn'tgiveup.Hekeptsolvingoneproblemafteranother.___65___,attheageof23,hesucceeded.Hisnewdesignwaslight—only0.5kilograms—andmuchcheaper,costingaround$300.ButEastondidn'twanttomakemoneyfromhisinvention."Ijustwantedtohelp,"hesaid.Sohepostedthedesignonline___66___.Now,anyonewitha3Dprintercandownloadthedesignandmakeanartificialarmforthoseinneed.Easton'sstoryistrulya"helpinghand"—notjustforJenny,butformorechildrenaroundtheworld.61.A.clear B.simple C.private D.recent62.A.touch B.press C.change D.shake63.A.after B.because C.if D.though64.A.dependedon B.calledon C.workedon D.puton65.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Carefully D.Continuously66.A.atonce B.forfree C.byhimself D.inconclusionD.Readthepassageandcompletethetasks.（根据短文内容完成相应任务）（11分）Longago,arajalivedinIndia.Hispeoplewerericefarmers.Therajasaidtothem,"Givememostofyourrice,andIwillstoreit.Whenthetimeoffaminecomes,everyonewillhavericetoeat."Soeachyear,therajatookmostofthepeople'sriceandstoredit.Formanyyears,thericegrewwell.Thenoneyearthericedidnotgrow,andtherewasafamine."Giveusrice!"thepeoplebegged."No!"criedtheraja."Thefaminemaylastalongtime.Imusthavethericeformyself.Arajamustnotgohungry!"Oneday,anelephantwascarryingtwobigbasketsofricetotheraja.AvillagegirlnamedRaninoticedsomething.Alittlericewasfallingfromoneoftheelephant'sbaskets.Shewalkedbehindtheelephantandcaughtthefallingriceinherskirt.Ranitookallthericetotheraja."Thisricefellfromoneoftheelephant'sbaskets,andIwanttogiveitbacktoyou,"saidRani."Iwishtogiveyouarewardforreturningthisricetomyhome,"saidtheraja."Oh,Raja,"saidRani."Idonotwantyoutogivemeanyreward,youmaygiveonegrainofrice.""Onlyonegrainofrice?"criedtheraja."That'snotenough!""Verywell,"saidRani."Today,youcangivemeasinglegrainofrice.Thentomorrowyoucandoubleitandgivemetwograinsofrice.Thenextday,fourgrainsofriceandsoonforthirtydays.""That'snotmuchofareward,"saidtheraja."Butyoushallhaveit."AndtherajagaveRaniasinglegrainofrice.Thenextday,Ranigottwograinsofrice.Onthe9thday,Ranigot256grainsofrice."Thisgirlisnotveryclever,"thoughttheraja."Therewasmorericeinherskirt.Whydidn'tshekeepit?"Onthe16thday,Ranireceived32,768grainsofrice.Onthe27thday,therajadelivered64basketsofricetoRani."Onegrainofriceisturningintoalot,"therajathought."ButIshallgiveherthereward,asarajashould."Onthefinalday,256elephantscarriedthelastofthericetoRani:536,870,912grains."Whatwillyoudowiththisrice?"askedtheraja."Ihavenomore.""Iwillgiveittoallthehungrypeople,"saidRani."AndIwillleaveyouabasket.Fromnowon,you'llonlytakeasmuchriceasyouneed.Willyou?""Iwill,"saidtheraja.Andfromthenon,therajawastrulygood,asarajashouldbe.Task1:Completethesummary.（完成概要内容，每空格限填一词）（7分）Characters:Theraja,ricefarmersandRaniSetting:InIndiaPlot:●Beginning:Therajacollectedmostofhispeople'sriceeachyearand(67)________tostoreitfortimesoffamine.Thepeople,whoarericefarmers,(68)________therajaandgavehimtheirrice.●Build-up:Oneyear,thericefailedtogrow,buttheraja(69)________tosharethestoredrice,claimingheneededitforhimself.●Climax:Ranicollectedfallenricefromanelephant'sbasketandreturnedittotheraja.ImpressedbyRani'shonesty,therajaofferedhera(70)________.Raniaskedforonegrainofriceonthefirstday,doublingeachdayfor(71)________days.●Resolution:Onthefinalday,elephantsbroughtthelastofthericetoRani.Therajahadnoriceleft.He(72)________hismistakeandthepowerofRani'scleverrequest.(73)________.Ranisharedthericewithallthehungrypeopleandtheraja.Therajaagreedthathewouldonlytakewhatheneededinthefuture.Task2:Answerthefollowingquestions.（4分）74.Whatwilltherajadoifthereisanotherfamine?（2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________75.Findonesentencefromthestorytosupportyouridea.（1分）____________________________________________________________________________________________76.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?（1分）____________________________________________________________________________________________VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（翻译句子）（共5分）77.我们应密切关注孩子们的安全当他们在玩耍时。（keepaneyeon）（2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________78.好奇心能鼓励自主学习并帮助发现职业兴趣。（encourage）（3分）____________________________________________________________________________________________IX.Writing.（书面表达）（共12分）79.在成长过程中，我们的好奇心会引领我们去尝试新事物、解开小谜团。学校英语社团正征集“CuriosityLeadsMe”主题短文，请你根据提示，讲述一次因好奇心促使你行动并有所获的经历。要求表达清晰、意思连贯，词数不少于60个。Suggestedquestions:（以下提示仅供参考）1.Whatwereyoucuriousabout?2.Whatdidyoudoorwhathappened?3.Howdidyoufeel?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________