山东临沂市临沭县2025～2026学年度八年级期末学情调研英语试题 （含答案）

山东临沂市临沭县2025～2026学年度八年级期末学情调研试题英语一、阅读理解AExamstressisacommonproblemamongstudents.Howcanwerelieve(缓解)examstress?Todaylet’slookatsomegreatadvicefromthesefourstudents.JimmyThebestwaytorelieveexamstressisdoingsports.Thiscanmakeyourelaxedandhelpyoufeelbetterfortheday.Atthesametime,eatingtherightfoodisalsogoodforyourbodyandmind.MaryIthinkyoushouldstayinacomfortableplace.Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,itmightmakeyoufeelmorestressed.Findaquietandtidyplacetostudyandrelax.Itcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.PeterOneofthecommonreasonsforexamstressisnotknowingwhattoface.Mock(模拟的)examshelpyoulearnthestructure(结构)oftheexamsyou’regoingtotake.Parentscanhelpyouknowhowtomakeuseofyourtimeduringtheexams.SofiaKeepingorganized(有条理的)isoneofthemostimportantpartsofexams.Youcanmakealearningplantogetreadyforyourexams.Don’tforgettospare(抽出)sometimeforbreaks.Trytomakeyourlearningfun.1.WhydoesJimmythinkdoingsportsisthebestwaytorelieveexamstress?A．Becauseitcanhelppeoplerelaxandfeelbetterfortheday.B．Becauseitcanhelppeoplelearnthestructureofthecomingexams.C．Becauseitcanhelppeoplemakeaplantopreparefortheexams.2.WhatdoesMarysuggestdoingbeforeexams?A．Keepingorganized.B．Havingmockexams.C．Stayinginaquietandtidyplace.3.Accordingtothetext,whoseadviceisthemostpopular?A．Jimmy’s.B．Mary’s.C．Sofia’s.BPeopleinatownoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakesinvitedtwentyofthepoorestchildren,andtoldthemtotakealoaf(条)ofbreadfromabasketeverydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungrychildrencametogetherexcitedly.Theyarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finally,theywentawaywithoutthankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueorfightwiththerest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.Whenthebad-manneredchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichwasaloneinthebasket.Thenshekissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextday,thechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoorshyGretchenbroughtasmallerloafthantheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilver(银子)felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面团)bymistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Iputthesilverpiecesintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,andthankfulasyouarenow.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyoursnow.”4.Whydidtherichmaninvitethetwentypoorestchildren?A．Toteachthemhowtomakebread.B．Togivethembreadduringthehard,hungrydays.C．Toaskthemtohelpwithhisbakerywork.5.Whydidotherchildrenarguewitheachother?A．Theywantedthebiggestbread.B．Theyhopedtohelpthepoorgirl.C．Theyplannedtothanktherichman.6.Whatcanweinferabouttherichmanfromthestory?A．Heputsilverinthesmallestloafonpurpose.B．Hepreferredchildrenwhowereoutgoingandloud.C．Hemadeamistakewhenaddingsilvertothedough.7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Fightingoversomethingcanbringmorebenefits.B．Poorchildrenshouldalwaysaskforthesmallestbread.C．Goodmannersandthankfulnessarevaluable.CHail(冰雹)usuallyhappensinsummerorduringthespring-to-summertransition(过渡).Thesizeofhailstones(雹块)canbeverydifferent—someareassmallasbeans,whileothersareasbigaseggsorevenbiggerthangrapefruits.AteamofresearchersfromWesternUniversityfoundareallybighailstonebychancewhilewatchingstormsinAlberta.Thishailstonewasfiveinches(英寸)wideandweighedoverhalfapound(磅),settingarecordinCanada,thoughnotworldwide.Meteorologist(气象学家)IanGiammancosaidthatitwasn’tnecessarytobetooscaredofhailbefore,butitwasbecominglargerandmoredangerous.Whileclimatechangemightbeoneofthereasons,expertsthinkthathumanactivitiescouldalsoplayaroleinthesechanges.Scientistsarestillstudyingwhythisishappening,hopingtobetterpredictwhereandwhenbighailwillfall.Tostaysafeduringhail,herearesomeeasytips.Putthingsandanimalsinsafeplaces.Ifyou’reoutside,findshelterfastandusesomethingtocoveryourhead.Ifyoudon’thaveanything,useyourarms.Ifyou’redriving,parkyourcarunderafirm(结实的)shelterrightaway.Bybeingpreparedandknowingwhattodo,wecanallstaysafewhenhailcomesourway.So,nexttimeyouhearaboutahailstorm,justrememberthesesimplestepstoprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthebighailstonefoundinAlberta?A．Itisthelargesthailstonearoundtheworld.B．ItbroketherecordofhailstonesinCanada.C．Itweighedlessthanhalfapound.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesechanges”refertointhetext?A．Scientistschangetheirgoals.B．Humanbehaviourbecomesdifferent.C．Hailstonesarebecomingbiggerandmoredangerous.10.IfMikemeetshailoutside,whatshouldhedotostaysafe?A．Drivehiscarquickly.B．Runhomequickly.C．Protecthisheadfromgettinghurt.11.Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?A．Introducehail(介绍)→Analyze(分析)changes→Offer(提供)safetyadviceB．Tellastory→Showopinions→Makeashortconclusion(结论)C．Comparedifferentweathers→Explainfacts→GiveexamplesD①Givinggiftsisawaytoshowyourcare,buttherulesforgivinggiftsaredifferentindifferentplaces.Learningthesecustomshelpsyougetalongbetterwithothers.②InFrance,flowersareconsiderednicegifts-exceptwhitechrysanthemums(菊花).Theyareusedtomourn(悼念)thedead.Aboxofchocolatesisgood.Whenyougetagift,openitatonceandgiveyourthankstothegiver.③InMexico,peoplelikemakinghandmadegifts,likeapaintedcup.Theygivegiftsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Meanwhile,theysmileandsaysomekindwords.Thevalueisn’tintheprice,butinthethoughtfulnessbehindit.④InJapan,givinggiftsisverycommon.Peoplegivesmallthingsaftertrips,likesnacks.Theywrap(包)giftsincolourfulpaperandsometimestieabow(系蝴蝶结).Whenyougetagift,say“Thankyou!”quietly.Don’topenitinfrontofthegiver.⑤InChina,peopleoftengiveteaorfruit.WhenyouvisitChinesefriends,smallgiftslikeapplesaregood.Theyuseredpapertowrapgiftsbecauseredsymbolizesgoodluck.Butdon’tgiveclocks.Somethinkclocksarenotgoodbecause“givingaclock”translatesas“送钟(songzhong)”“送钟”soundslike“送终(songzhong)”—atermmeaning“performingfuneralrites”inChinese.Also,avoidgivingpears,as“pears”translatesas“梨”(li).“梨”soundslike“离”(li)—acharactermeaning“separation”inChinese.Sharingapearisespeciallyunlucky-itmeansparting!⑥Knowingthesedifferenceshelpsyouavoidmakingmistakes.Itshowsyourrespectforothers’customs.Thismakesgivinggiftsreallymeaningful,nomatterwhereyouare.12.IfPeterreceivedagiftfromhisFrenchfriend,whatshouldhedo?A．Refuseitpolitely.B．Openitlaterathome.C．Openitatonceandsaythankstohisfriend.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthetextprobablymean?A．Expensivegiftsarebetterthancheapones.B．Thegiftshouldbewrappedbeautifully.C．Thetruevalueofagiftistheloveandcareyoushow.14.HowaregiftsusuallywrappedinJapan?A．Inaredbag.B．Inwhitepaper.C．Inaprettypaperwithabow.15.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,…)E“Proveyou’renotAIwithoneChinesecharacter(字).____16____”YuYaxuan,aChineseteacher,gaveherstudentsthischallengingquestioninclass.Shecollectedfifty-fouranswers,andtheygreatlysurprisedtheteacherandmanypeopleonline.Someonechose“妈”.“____17____Momsaretheoneswhoprotectusfromharm.ButAIrobotsdon’thaveamom.”____18____“Ittakes30minutesforahospitaltogivetestresults,sowhydopatientscheckeveryfewminutes?That’sbecausepeopledon’tjustfeeltimeasitis.Whatwefeelaffectshowtimeseemstopass.”Someonechose“慢”.“AIalwaystriestobefaster.____19____Iwanttospendtimeonthingsthatmakelifebeautiful,eveniftheytaketime.”Someonechose“疑”.“WillAIdoubtitscreator?”Someonechose“限”.“AIisendless—itcankeepgoingforever.Buteverythingaboutmeislimited:theknowledgeI’velearned,thepeopleIknow,thestoriesI’veheard,mylife,andmytime.AIisbadbecauseitisendless.Iamprecious(珍贵的)becauseIamnotendless.”Yusaid,“____20____Itshowsustheveryhumanmomentsweoftenoverlook(忽视)—likewhenwemakeasmallmistakeoractwithoutthinking.ThepointisnottotalkaboutwhetherAIisbetterthanhumans.Instead,wecanusethismirrortolookdeeperintowhatmakesustrulyhuman.”Forthequestion,Yuchosethecharacter“你”asheranswer.“Thefuturewillbewrittenbyyourminds,seenthroughyoureyesandcreatedbyyourhands.”Weliveinatimeoftechnology.AImakeslifeeasier,butitalsomakesusworry.Whatreallytouchespeoplemaynotbethelesson,butthesmallhumanmomentsintheseanswers—momentsthattechnologycannottakeaway.A．Itisthefirstcharactermostpeoplelearn.B．Whatwouldyouchoose?C．Someonechose“急”.D．ButIhopehumanscanwalkslowly,speakslowly,andgrowupslowly.E．AIislikeaclearmirror.F．ThefasterAIdevelops,thebetterpeople’sliveswillbe.二、完形填空Jeff’sfamilyliveinaquietvillageinNewOrleans.Oneday,thenewsreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldhitsoonand____1____peopletogetreadyforit.Jeff’smumstoredfoodandwater,andJeffandhisdadmovedthingsoffthefloor.Afterdinner,whileJeff’sfamilywereplayingacardgame,thestormcame,withtherainbeating____2____againstthewindows.Theroombecamedark____3____thesuddenpowercut.Jeffhadtolightthecandles(蜡烛)withmatchestomakesuretheycouldkeepplayingthegame.Jeffgot____4____quicklybecausehecouldn’thavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Hedecidedtogotobed,buthedidn’tfallasleep____5____1:00a.m.Thenextday,Jeffwentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodwasinamess.Thentheyjoinedtodothecleaningtogether.Fromthisexperience,Jeffrealizedthattherainstormwasscary,butitbroughtfamiliesandneighbors____6____together.1.A．allowedB．warnedC．forced2.A．softlyB．nicelyC．heavily3.A．suchasB．becauseofC．thanksto4.A．boredB．embarrassedC．confused5.A．untilB．sinceC．for6.A．worseB．fartherC．closer三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.servesB.normalC.tablemannersD.informalE.untilF.properG.unlessTheBritishgenerallypayalotofattentiontogood____7____.Evenyoungchildrenareexpectedtoeatwithknivesandforksina____8____way.Theyeatmostoftheirfoodwithaknife,fork,orspoon.Ifyoucannoteatacertainkindoffoodorhavesomespecialneeds,tellyourhostseveraldaysbeforethedinnerparty.Ifyouareaguest,itispolitetowait____9____yourhoststartseatingorinvitesyoutodoso.Itshowsyourrespectforthehost.Alwayssaythankyouwhensomeone____10____yousomething.Itshowsyou’rethankful.Youmayeatthingslikechickenwithyourfingers(手指)ifyouarehavingapicnicwithfriendsoronvery____11____occasions.Inarestaurant,itis____12____topayforyourfoodbyputtingyourmoneyonthebillplate(账单托盘).四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovebeingavolunteer!I____13____(work)withasportsorganizationforalmostthreeyearsalready.SinceI____14____(start),Ihavehelpedoutatovertendifferentsportsevents,fromlocalyouthgamestonationalcompetitions.I____15____(make)manynewfriendswhosharemypassionforsports,andIhaveevenmetmanyfamousathletesalongtheway.Theseexperienceshavedeepened(加深)myloveforsportsandtaughtmethevalueofhelpingothers.Forexample,I____16____(meet)twonationalfootballplayersfromArgentinalastmonth.Theywereatastadiumforacharitymatch.Thestadiumwassobig____17____theygotlostwhilethey____18____(look)forthelockerrooms.Igavethemclear____19____(direction),andtheysmiledandthankedme____20____(warm),evenpausingtotakeaquickphotowithme.Thisnicemomentbrightenedmydayandmademeproudtobeavolunteer.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whatdopeopledowhentheirbabyteethfall?Differentcultureshaveunique(独特的)waystodealwithfallenbabyteeth.EuropeanCountries:There’sasweetcustominEnglandandFrance.Kidsputtheirfallenbabyteethunderthepillow(枕头)beforebedtime.Theybelievethatthetoothfairy(仙子)willvisitduringthenight,leavingacoininexchangefortheteeth.MiddleEastArea:ManychildrenintheMiddleEasthaveaninterestingwaytodealwiththeteeth.Theygooutsideandthrowtheirfallenteethuptowardsthesun.Thisactisthoughttobehelpfulforthequickgrowthofnewteeth.AsianCountries:IncertainAsiancountrieslikeChina,there’saspecialwayofdealingwithfallentooth.Childrenthrowalowerbabytoothontotheroofandanupperonedownonthegroundorunderthebed.Theybelievethiscanhelpguidethenewteethtogrowcorrectly.What’sthecommonhopebehindalltheseways?It’speople’sbestwishesforthehealthygrowthofchildren’steeth.21.WheredokidsinEnglandputtheirfallenbabyteeth?__________22.Whomaythrowthefallenbabyteethuptowardsthesun?__________23.WhydochildreninChinathrowtheirupperbabyteethontheground?__________24.What’sthecommonhopebehinddifferentwaysofdealingwithfallenbabyteeth?__________25.Givethepassageapropertitle.__________六、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Lisa:Hi,Mike.________26________?Mike:It’saChinesecartoonbookcreatedbyFengZikai.Lisa:MrFengisthefatherofChinesecartoons.________27________?Mike:Yes,I’vefoundsomethingdeepinsideeachdrawing.It’sreallymagic.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthegreatartist?Lisa:OK.Fenglovedartfromayoungageandwasknownasthe“LittleArtist”inhistowninZhejiangProvince.Mike:________28________?Lisa:AteachernamedLiShutong.MrLitoldhimtodrawfromreallife,notjusttotrace(临摹)pictures.TeacherLi’sideadeeplyinfluencedFengZikai’sart.Mike:________29________tohavesuchagoodteacher!Lisa:Exactly!Mostofhispaintingsdescribekids’happydailylife.Mike:Soundsgreat!________30________？Lisa:Theyaresimplebutfullofwarmth.Ioftenreadthisbookinmyfreetime.七、书面表达31.假如你叫李华，你学校英语社团正面向全体学生招募校园志愿者。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封邮件报名参加志愿者活动。提示：1.Whatwouldyouliketobe/do?2.Whyd