四川凉山州2025-2026下学期高一英语期末考试试题（含答案）

四川凉山州2025-2026下学期高一英语期末考试试题一、阅读理解AAsakeyancientSilkRoadstopwithover2,500yearsofhistory,Khiva(希瓦)wasoncedifficulttoreachduetopoortransportlinks—butwiththefoundationofahigh-speedrailconnectiontoBukharaandSamarkandandamajorairportexpansionin2026,thishistoriccityisbeingimprovedbyitsnewtransportation.WhattodoMostattractionsareinsidethe26-hectarewalledItchanKala(希瓦内城).Youcanclimbthe187feetIslamKhodjaMinaretforbird’s-eyeviews,enjoythetile-coveredPahlavanMahmudMausoleum,JumaMosque’s213carvedpillarsandtheRussian-KhivanNurullaboyPalace.WhentogoMarchandNovemberarethebestmonthstogothere.Nowruz(alocalfestivalon20-21March)bringsconcertsandparades.WheretoeatTrynationaldish“plov”orKhiva’sdill-noodlespecialty“shivitoshi”.ThetopspotsareTerrassaCafe(rooftopviews),ZarafshonCafe(historicmadrassasetting),andSofra(modernUzbekcuisine).GettingaroundThenewhigh-speedtrain(2026)linksKhivatoBukharaandSamarkand.Thestationisa5-mintaxior20-minwalkfromItchanKala.Thenearestairport—Urgenchisonly23milesaway,withflightsfromIstanbul,Paris,anddailyservicestoTashkent.Besides,walkingisthebestwaytoexploreKhiva.AlmostalloftheItchanKalaisonlyforwalking,andmosthotelsandattractionsoutsidethecitywallsareonlyashortdistanceaway.TheYandexGotaxiappisconvenientforlongertrips.1.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttimetovisitKhiva?A．Springandfall.B．Allyearround.C．OnemonthbeforeNowruzfestival.D．Summerandwinter.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewhigh-speedtraintoKhiva?A．Itwillpromotethecity’stourism.B．Itistheonlywaytoreachthecity.C．Itwasalreadyinusebefore2026.D．Itwillconnectmostremotecities.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook.B．InaKhiva’snovel.C．Inanaturebiography.D．Inageographicalmagazine.BMybackstartedactingupaboutthesametimemycardid.Bothwereoldandwornout.Thankfully,mydoctorfoundnoseriousproblemswithmymusclesorspine(脊柱).“You’renospringchicken,”shesaid.“Theolderweget,themoreourbackstendtohurt.ThebestadviceIcangiveyouistokeepmoving.Takesomemedicinewhenyou’rereallyuncomfortable.Anddirectheathelps.”Mymechanic’sadvicewasverydirect:“Sellthatoldcarbeforeyouhavetopaytohaveittakenaway.”SoIdid.Iboughtalow-mileageusedcarwithoutmanybellsandwhistles—nosatelliteradio,nonavigation(导航)system,nomoonroof.Buttherewasoneluxury(奢侈品)Iinsistedon:heatedfrontseats.AsIpulledoutofthecarshop,Iturnedthedriver’sseatheatertohigh.Withinseconds,mylowerbackfeltwonderful.Onthewayhome,Iparkedfarfromthegrocerystoreandwalkedhurriedly.Nobackpain.Thatafternoon,whilewaitingformydaughter’spianolesson,Iwalkedaroundtheblockinsteadofsittinginthecarreadingamagazine.Again,mybackfeltfine.Overthefollowingweeks,Ifellintoaroutine—afewminutesofradiatingheatbeforedriving,followedbyafewminutesofwalking.Itooklesspainmedicine.Mywalksgrewlonger.Whenspringturnedintosummer,Iworriedtheheatedseatwouldbetoohot.Noproblem—Isimplyusedthelowsettingandturneduptheairconditioning.AndIkeptwalking.Ismybackpaingoneforever?No.Everynowandthen,Ifeelthatfamiliarpain.ButIknowwhattodo:takeaquickdrive,thenalongwalk.Iremainforevergratefulforthatsimpleheatedseat—theoneluxurymypoor,achingoldbackneeded.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“Youarenospringchicken”inparagraph1mean?A．Youdon’tlikeeatingchickeninspring.B．Youarenolongeryoungandhealthy.C．Youhaveaspecialconnectiontospring.D．Youareasenergeticasayoungbird.5.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobuyacarwithheatedfrontseats?A．Herdoctordirectlyadvisedhertogetheatedseats.B．Shewantedtotryeverynewfunctionintheusedcar.C．Shethoughttheheatwouldhelprelieveherbackpain.D．Hermechanicstronglyrecommendedthisluxuryfeature.6.Howdidtheauthor’sdailyroutinechangeafterbuyingthecar?A．Shecombinedshortheatwithwalking.B．Sheparkedclosertostorestoavoidwalking.C．Shedrovelongerdistancestowarmupherback.D．Shestoppedtakingallpainmedicinecompletely.7.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．Physicalexerciseisbetterthanmedicine.B．Cars’ageingisthemaincauseofbackpain.C．Heatedseatsshouldbeastandardfeatureforcars.D．Asimplesolutioncanhelpmanageanannoyingproblem.CIntoday’sworld,peopleareworkinghardtoprotectnatureandhelpanimalpopulationsgrow.Usingnewtoolsandteamwork,theycanmakearealdifference.AgoodexampleofthisishappeningonKangarooIslandinAustralia,whereaspecialprojectissavingnativeanimalsfromadangerousenemy:feralcats.Feralcatsarewildcatsthathuntandkilllocalwildlife,andtheyhavebecomeaseriousproblemformanysmallanimals.In2019and2020,hugebushfiresburnedonethirdofKangarooIsland.Thefiresdestroyedmanyanimals’homesandfoodsources.Butfirewasnottheonlydanger.Afterthefires,feralcatsstartedattackingthesurvivingnativeanimals,whichwerealreadyweakandfewinnumber.Thesesmallanimalsincludethegreaterbilby,thenumbat,andtheGilbert’spotoroo.Withouthelp,theseanimalscoulddisappearforever.Tosolvethisproblem,theKangarooIslandLandscapeBoardbuilta3-kilometerelectricfence.ThisfenceseparatestheDudleyPeninsulafromtherestoftheislandandprotects38,000hectaresofland.Insidethisfencedarea,workersusedifferenttoolstofindandremoveferalcats.Theyflydroneswithspecialcamerasthatcandetectheat,whichhelpsthemfindcatsevenatnight.Theyalsosettrapsanduseartificialintelligence,orAI.TheAIhelpsthecamerastellthedifferencebetweencatsandotheranimalslikekangaroos,soworkersdonothurtthewronganimals.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofferalcatsonthePeninsulahasdroppedfromabout1,600tojust150.Nativeanimalsarenowcomingback.TheKangarooIslanddunnart,asmallmouse-likeanimal,hasincreasedby90to100percent.BirdsliketheBassianthrushandwesternwhipbirdhavealsoreturnedtothefencedarea.Asoneecologistsaid,thesebirdswerenotlivinginsidethefencewhenitwasfirstbuilt,butnowtheyhavefoundtheirwaybackontheirown.Thisprojectshowsthatusingtherighttechnology,alongwithcarefulplanning,canhelpsavewildlifeandbringnaturebacktolife.8.Whatcanweinferaboutnativeanimalsafterthebushfires?A．Theymovedtoothersafeplacesontheisland.B．Theywereweakandfacinganewseriousthreat.C．Theycouldprotectthemselvesbetterthanbefore.D．Theyalmostdisappearedfromtheburntareas.9.HowdoesAItechnologyhelpwiththeprojectonKangarooIsland?A．Itcatchesferalcatswithoutanyhumanhelp.B．Ithelpscamerastellferalcatsfromotheranimals.C．Itimprovesdrones’abilitytodiscoverheatsources.D．Itrecordsthedailybehaviorofnativesmallanimals.10.WhatistheresultoftheeffortsmadeonKangarooIsland?A．Thenumberofferalcatshasdroppedalittle.B．Nativeanimalsrecoveredrightafterthefencewasbuilt.C．Thedecreaseofferalcatshelpsnativewildlifemakearecovery.D．Nativebirdspeciesontheislandhavedoubledinnumber.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconvey?A．Nativeanimalscanfullyrecoverontheirown.B．Feralcatsaretoodifficulttobringundercontrol.C．Bushfiresarethemostdangerousthreattowildlife.D．Propertechnologyandgoodplanningcanhelpsavenature.DFormanychildren,gettingtheirfirstpairofglassesmeansseeingclearlyagain.Butwhatifapairofglassescouldnotonlycorrectnearsightedness(myopia),butalsoslowitsprogression?TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationhasrecentlyapprovedanewtypeofglassesthataimstodoexactlythat.Myopiaratesarerisingworldwide,possiblyduetomoretimespentindoorslookingatscreens.IntheUnitedStates,30to40percentofchildrenandyoungadultswilldevelopmyopiabythetimetheyfinishhighschool.Myopiaoccurswhentheeyegrowstoolong,causingdistantobjectstoappearunclear.Theconditiontypicallyworsensduringchildhood,whentheeyesarestilldeveloping,andthenstabilizes(稳定)inadulthood.Thatiswhyslowingitsprogressioninchildrenissoimportant.Thenewlyapprovedglassesuseaspeciallens(镜片)design.Thelenseshaveaclearcenter,butthatcenterissurroundedbyringsoftinyraiseddots.Thesedotsdefocusperipheral(外围的)light,whichisbelievedtoslowthegrowthoftheeye.Asoneexpertexplains,thewholeretina(视网膜)regulateseyegrowth,butclearvisionmustbeprovidedtothecentralretina.Therefore,thesignalstosloweyegrowthareplacedintheperipheralretina.Testshaveshownthatwhenusedbychildrenagedsixtotwelve,theseglassescanslowtheprogressionofmyopiaby70percentovertwoyears.However,scientistsarestillnotentirelysurewhydefocusingperipherallightslowseyegrowth.Theexactvisualsignalsprocessedbytheretinatoreducegrowthremainunknown.Nevertheless,theglasseswork.Slowingmyopiaprogressioninchildrenisimportantnotonlyforbettervisioninadulthoodbutalsobecausehighmyopiacanleadtoseriouseyecomplicationslater,suchasglaucoma,myopicmaculopathy,andretinaldetachment—conditionsthatmaycausepermanent(永久的)visionloss.Sometimes,knowingthatatreatmentworksismoreimportantthanfullyunderstandinghowitworks.Andinthiscase,theevidenceisclear.12.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusaboutmyopia?A．Moreoutdoortimewillraisemyopiarates.B．Mostteenagerswilldevelopmyopiabeforehighschool.C．Myopiacanstopworseningwhenapersonreachesadulthood.D．Myopiacanbeeffectivelytreatedifdetectedearlyinchildhood.13.Whatisthemainfunctionofthenewlyapprovedspecialglasses?A．Tocurekids’myopiawithintwoyears.B．Tomakeperipherallightfocusclearlyforeyes.C．Tohelpscientistsfindoutcausesofeyediseases.D．Toslowdowntheworseningofchildren’sshortsightedness.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewglasses?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRisingRatesofMyopiainChildrenB．HowtoChoosetheRightGlassesforChildrenC．NewGlassesThatMaySlowNearsightednessinChildrenD．TheImportanceofOutdoorActivitiesforChildren’sEyeHealthE七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reasocialbutterflyoranaturalloner,sciencehasdiscoveredwecanallbenefitfromvoluntarysolitude(独处)nowandthen.16.____CommunicatetoavoidhurtingothersSayingyouwanttobealonecancomewiththeriskofmakinglovedonesfeelrejected.It’scommontoexperiencefeelingsofguilt.Butwithoutalonetime,oursocialbatteriescanbeusedupbecausewearen’tgivingourselvesthechancetomanageourthoughts.17.____Socommunicatingopenlyabouttheimportanceofalonetimecanhelpreducefeelingsofrejection.Embrace“positiveselfishness”Oncelovedonesunderstandthebenefitsofalonetime,you’rereadytoembraceapositivekindof“selfishness”.18.____“Positiveselfishness”couldinvolvelunchatyourfavouritecaféwithoutinvitingafriendorwatchingalong-awaitedfilmatthecinemawithouttakingyourpartner.Whateveritmaybe,ifit’snothurtinganyone,giveyourselfpermissiontopleaseyourself.19.____Itcanbeeasytoworryaboutwastingourpreciousalonetime.However,expertssuggestsolitudeisagreatopportunityto“switchoff”todisconnectfromtheoutsideworld,focusingonourownthoughtsandfeelings.Timealoneismeaningfulifitdoeswhatyouneed.Avoidunhealthysolitude20.____Often,whenwechoosetospendtimealone,wemayexperiencefeelingsofanxietyaboutmissingout.Expertswarnlearningtoovercomefearofmissingoutisimportant.Whenthesenegativeemotionsappear,nudgingyourselfintosocialsituations,evenifyoudon’timmediatelyfeellikeit,canhelpyoumaintainbalanceandahealthyconnectionwithothers.A．Maketimealonemeaningful.B．Makeyoursociallifemorecolorful.C．Thiscanleadtoanxietyinourinteractionswithothers.D．Therefore,youshouldlearntobalancesolitudeandsociallife.E．Solitudecanbejoyful,butbeawareofthepossibledownsides.F．Youcandowhateveryouwantinawaythatdoesn’thurtanyoneelse.G．Withthatinmind,herearefourskillstoenableyoutobebrilliantatbeingalone.二、完形填空Kiteaged64,publishedhisbookTheUntappedSelf,inSeptember.ThisbookexplainstheideasbehindChineseacupuncture(针灸),offeringalookintohowtheseancientideascontinueto21.____modernapproachestohealth.Kitefirst22.____acupunctureinthe1980swhenhelivedinSanFrancisco.23.____byworkandlife,afriendsuggestedhetryit.“Onetreatmentlater,Iwokeupandfelt24.____different.Iwasso25.____attheChinesewayoftreatment,”herecalls.KitelaterreturnedtoBritainto26.____acupuncture.Threeandahalfdecadeson,Kitehasbecomeanacupuncturistandteacher,quietlybuildingabridgebetweenChineseideasof27.____andWesternlivesthatare,asheputsit,“toooftenlockedinourheads”.Kite28.____hisclinic(诊所)incentralLondonin1990.Sofar,hehasprovidedaround50,000treatmentstopatients.Healso29.____about50studentseachyear.Inthenewbook,he30.____thestoriesof10patientsascasestudies,illustratinghowthephilosophyofacupuncturecanguidepeopletoward31.____,morebalancedlives.“Iholddeeprespectand32.____forChinaasthebirthplaceofthismedicaltraditionthathasbeenmy33.____inlifeforover35years,”hesays.“AcupunctureisoneofChina’sgreatestculturalgiftstoallofhumanity.Itoffersaprofoundunderstandingofhealth,helpingpeoplefind34.____andharmony,thusleadingthembacktogoodhealth.”Hislongjourneyhighlightsthepoweroftraditional35.____today.21.A．harmB．followC．influenceD．replace22.A．createdB．encounteredC．practicedD．described23.A．BoredB．ExcitedC．InspiredD．Stressed24.A．completelyB．hardlyC．slightlyD．gradually25.A．puzzledB．amazedC．annoyedD．mad26.A．recommendB．studyC．tryD．offer27.A．harmonyB．beautyC．conflictD．competition28.A．visitedB．contactedC．establishedD．attended29.A．interviewsB．criticizesC．encouragesD．trains30.A．hidesB．reviewsC．sharesD．adapts31.A．busierB．calmerC．richerD．smarter32.A．gratitudeB．apologyC．concernD．regret33.A．strengthB．secretC．passionD．challenge34.A．truthB．differenceC．directionD．balance35.A．wisdomB．educationC．beliefD．style三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smallactionscanmakeadifference.Asix-year-oldCanadianboyRyanfeltithard36.____(believe)thatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.37.____(shock)bythecoldreality,hedecidedtobuildawellforthem.Hecleanedwindows,didgardening,and38.____(reach)thefirsttargetof70dollars.39.____whenhegavethemoneytothecharity,hewastolditcost2,000dollarstobuild.ThenRyanasked40.____helpfromhisclassmatesandneighbors.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe2,000dollars,with41.____awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.WhenRyanvisitedUganda,hesawthefinishedwellandhundredsofdelightedstudentssinginganddancing42.____(happy).Hereallymadeit.Sohebrokeintoa43.____(joy)smile.Later,Ryan’sexperienceinspiredmorepeopletohelp.Today,800,000peoplein1644.____(country)acrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.DiggingwellsisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica,butnottheonlyway.Likethewords45.____(speak)byRyan,weneedtonotonlydonatemoneybutalsogetnewideas,suchasnewwaterconservationtechnologiesandeducationonhowtosavewater.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你校英文报“GreenHabits,GreenCampus”专栏正在向同学们征集日常生活中践行环保的具体做法。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．你的环保做法及理由；2．向全校同学发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GreenHabits,GreenCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasatypicalMondaymorningforJanet,ahard-workinghighschoolsenior.Thesoundofheralarmclockwokeherup,arudeawakeningfromhersweetdreams.Sheunwillinglyopenedhereyes,knowingwhatwaitedforher—anotherfivelongdaysatschool.Draggingherselfoutofbed,Janetwentthroughherusualmorningroutine.Shehurriedlygotdressed,grabbedherschoolbag,andrushedtothekitchenforbreakfast.Hermotherhadpreparedadeliciousmeal,butJanetdidn’tfeellikeeating.Shewastoobusywiththoughtsofanupcomingexaminhermostchallengingsubject,math.AsJanetwalkedtoschool,hermindwanderedbacktothecountlesshoursshehadspentstudyingandpracticingequations(方程式).Shehadputinlotsofeffort,hopingtoimprovehergrades.However,despiteherefforts,shewasstrugglingtoachievethedesiredresults.Doubtsstartedshowingup,andanxietystayedinhermindlikedarkclouds.Asstudentssettledintotheirseats,Mr.Blake,theirmathteacher,announcedthattheexamwouldtakeplacethatafternoon.Janetstartedtofeelafraid.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshehadforgottenhercalculator(计算器)athome,animportanttoolfortheexam.Panicturnedintohopelessness,assheknewthatborrowingoneduringthetestwouldnotbeallowed.Janet’sfriends,EmilyandGordon,noticedherworryandapproachedherafterclass.Theyofferedtheirhelp.EmilysuggestedthatJanetbehonestwithMr.Blakeandexplainhersituation.Gordon,however,hadadifferentplan.Headvisedpassinghiscalculatortoherduringtheexam,riskingpunishmentforcheating.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Janethesitated,tornbetweenthetwochoices._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________