广东高考英语考试真题带答案

-广东高考英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:-"I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourpartytonight."-"____.Maybenexttime."（）AItdoesn'tmatterBThat'sallrightCNevermindDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。当对方表示歉意或无法做某事时，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”、“That'sallright”或“Nevermind”均可表示“没关系”，用于宽慰对方。因此三个选项都正确，选D。（2）Notonly______theprojectontime,buthealsoexceededthebudgetexpectations.（）AdidhecompleteBhecompletedChadhecompletedDhehadcompleted答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据句意，完成项目发生在过去，且没有强调过去的过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhecomplete。（3）Thenewpolicy,______bythegovernmentlastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedairqualityinthecity.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词表主动；C项不定式表将来或目的；D项强调先后顺序但通常不用于此处的后置定语简化结构。故选B。（4）Thenumberofstudentswho______interestedintheprojecthasincreasedsignificantlythisyear.（）AisBareCwasDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的关系代词who指代先行词students，students是复数，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数，但本题中is/has属于主句谓语（对应Thenumber），空格处是从句谓语，需跟随students变为复数。（5）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.（）AdoesBisCdidDhas答案：A解析：本题考查部分倒装。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需使用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。根据后文writes可知是一般现在时，主语是he，故助动词用does。（6）Notuntilhearrivedhome____thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Notuntil+时间状语/从句”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。本句描述过去发生的动作，故用didherealize。（7）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我只在这里等了几分钟”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。hadbeen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间；was是一般过去时，仅陈述过去事实；willbe是将来时。故选A。（8）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型asmuchAasB表示“与其说B，不如说A”或“A和B一样多”。此处意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为科学的程度）”。修饰名词art时，much放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（10）Themeeting____whenwearrived.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunCbeganDwasbeginning答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。arrived是过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时hadbegun。故选B。（11）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。'got'是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点；而'conducttheexperiment'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（12）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使震惊）之间是被动关系，即“游客被美景打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选项A和D是主动形式，C是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（13）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouworkfaster.（）AmustBshouldCmightDshall答案：C解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成任务。”“别担心。如果你工作快一点，你或许会有更多时间。”根据语境，这是一种基于假设的可能性推测，并非确定的事实或强烈的义务。might表示“可能”，符合语境中委婉的推测语气。must表示“一定”，should表示“应该”，shall用于第二、三人称表示承诺或命令，均不合适。故选C。（14）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheweddingceremonyisabout200,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people（复数），且由who引导，从句谓语动词应与people保持一致，用复数were；第二空：anumberof意为“许多”，修饰复数名词them，作主语时谓语动词用复数were。而thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（如主句中的is）。故选C。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（16）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AproceedBprecedeCprocessDprogress答案：A解析：本题考查形近动词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定继续执行野餐计划。A.proceed继续做，着手进行（常与with连用）；B.precede在……之前发生；C.process加工，处理；D.progress进步，进展（不及物动词，通常不与with直接搭配表示执行计划）。固定搭配proceedwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”。故选A。（17）Iwouldratheryou______methetruthrightnowsothatIcanmakeadecision.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwilltell答案：B解析：考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。根据句末的rightnow可知是对现在的虚拟，故用一般过去时told。选B。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不需要倒装。第一空主语是'theteacherhimself'，谓语动词用单数'is'，倒装后为'istheteacherhimself'；第二空主语是'allhisstudents'，谓语动词用复数'are'，且不倒装，故为'allhisstudentsare'。故选D。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填be。（20）Petsprovidecompanionshipandunconditionallove.Theycanreducelonelinessandimprovementalhealth.Walkingadogencouragesphysicalactivity.Caringforapetteachesresponsibilityandempathy.Manypeopleconsidertheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Whatdopetsprovide?（）AFinancialdebt.BCompanionshipandlove.CNoiseandmess.DIsolation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Petsprovidecompanionshipandunconditionallove."可知，宠物提供陪伴和无条件的爱。故选B。（21）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围，此处无特定范围，whatever更合适。故选B。（22）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;was;wereBwas;were;wasCwere;were;wasDwas;was;were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰people，people是复数，故谓语用were；第二空：Thenumberof...作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数was；第三空：anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词them，谓语动词用复数were。故选A。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph['fəʊtəɡrɑːf]重音在第一音节；B项telephone['telɪfəʊn]重音在第一音节；D项beautiful['bjuːtɪfl]重音在第一音节。而C项important[ɪm'pɔːtnt]重音在第二音节。故选C。（24）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying构成现在进行时，语法正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（25）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtofindherself.（）AquitBhireCpromoteDapply答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定辞去工作，环游世界以寻找自我。quit意为“辞职，停止”；hire意为“雇佣”；promote意为“晋升，促进”；apply意为“申请”。根据语境，应选quit。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故填ishe。（2）Hesuggestedthatwe_______(start)earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.答案：shouldstart/start解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。should可以省略。故填shouldstart或start。（3）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不分人称。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.Manycitizenshavealreadystartedtochangetheirhabits.Forexample,somepeoplenowprefertakingthebusorsubwayinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisshifthasledtoasignificantdecreaseincarbonemissions.However,therearestillchallenges,suchasthelackofconvenientroutesinsomeareas.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentplansto1______(expand)thepublictransportnetworkinthenextfiveyears.答案：expand解析：本题考查动词不定式。plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。expand意为“扩大，扩展”。句意：政府计划在未来五年内扩大公共交通网络。（5）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，只能用that，不能用when或where。（6）Thewindow____bytheboyyesterdayisstillbroken.答案：broken解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。window与break之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（yesterday），故用过去分词broken修饰window，相当于定语从句whichwasbroken。（7）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.That'swhyheispopular1______hisclassmates.答案：with解析：考查固定搭配。bepopularwith/amongsb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。（8）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.答案：does解析：本题考查Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需部分倒装。speak是实义动词原形，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故借助助动词does提前。（9）Pleasewritethecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.The______(discover)ofpenicillinrevolutionizedmedicine.2.Shespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation.答案：discovery,confidently解析：1.考查名词。定冠词The后接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery。2.考查副词。修饰动词spoke应用副词，confident的副词形式为confidently。（10）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Manypeopleenjoyreadingnovels,whileothersprefernon-fiction.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksyouchoose,thekeyistokeep1______(read).WhenIwasachild,mymotherusedtoreadstoriestomeeverynight.Thosestoriessparkedmyimaginationandcuriosity.AsIgrewup,Istartedtoreadonmyown.Ifoundthatreadingcouldhelpmerelaxafteralongdayatschool.However,inthedigitalage,feweryoungpeoplearewillingtospendtimereadingpaperbooks.Theyaremoreattractedtoshortvideosandsocialmedia.Thistrendisworryingbecausedeepreadingrequirespatienceandconcentration,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Toencouragereading,schoolsandlibrariesorganizevariousactivities.Forexample,bookclubsallowstudentstosharetheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthebookstheyhaveread.Suchinteractionsmakereadingmoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Inconclusion,readingisalifelongjourney.Itbringsusjoyandwisdom.Let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.答案：reading解析：1.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”。故填reading。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.1______(regular)exercisehelpsreducestress.答案：Regular解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格后是名词exercise，因此需要填入形容词形式来修饰它。givenword是regular，其形容词形式即为regular。注意句首字母需大写。（12）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics,whichchangedourunderstandingofDNA.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明空格处应填单数名词。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。（13）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilhearrivedatthestation"，因此连接词应填that。注意：当被强调部分是物或时间、地点等状语时，只能用that，不能用which或when。（14）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIarrived解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“一……就……”。正常语序为Ihadhardlyarrivedhomewhen...，倒装后将had提到主语I之前。故填hadIarrived。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyfacilitatedtravelandeconomicgrowth.Passengerscannowtravelbetweenmajorcitiesinafractionofthetimeitusedtotake.Forinstance,thejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichoncetookovertenhours,nowtakeslessthanfivehours.Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailrequiresadvancedtechnologyandsignificantinvestment.Engineershaveovercomenumerouschallenges,suchasbuildingbridgesoverwideriversandtunnelsthroughmountains.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sengineeringprowess.Moreover,therailnetworkpromotesregionalintegrationbyconnectingremoteareaswithurbancenters.Thishelpstoreducetheeconomicgapbetweendifferentregions.Environmentalbenefitsarealsonotable.High-speedtrainsaremoreenergy-efficientthancarsandairplanes.Theyproducefewercarbonemissionsperpassenger.Asawarenessofclimatechangegrows,morepeoplearechoosingrailtravelasagreeneroption.Thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestinexpandingthenetwork,aimingtocovermorecitiesandtownsinthefuture.Thiscommitmenttosustainabletransportationalignswithglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.答案：1.hasbecome2.largest3.facilitated4.between5.which6.construction7.challenges8.by9.more10.tocombat解析：1.考查时态。根据inrecentyears，应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查形容词最高级。thelargestintheworld，表示“世界上最大的”，故填largest。3.考查时态/语态。hasgreatlyfacilitated，现在完成时，facilitate意为“促进”，故填facilitated。4.考查介词。betweenmajorcities，表示“在主要城市之间”，故填between。5.考查定语从句。先行词是journey，非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。6.考查名词。Theconstructionof...，定冠词后接名词，construct的名词形式为construction。7.考查名词复数。numerouschallenges，challenge为可数名词，前面有numerous修饰，用复数，故填challenges。8.考查介词。byconnecting...，表示“通过连接……”，故填by。9.考查比较级。moreenergy-efficient，than提示使用比较级，故填more。10.考查非谓语动词。aimingtodosth.，不定式作目的状语，故填tocombat。（2）Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.PeopleuseplatformslikeWeChatandWeibotostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoproblemssuchasanxietyandsleepdisorders.Expertssuggestthatusersshouldsetlimitsontheirscreentime.Forexample,turningoffnotificationsduringdinnerorbeforebedcanhelpimprovementalhealth.Additionally,engaginginofflineactivitieslikesportsorreadingcanprovideahealthybalance.Itisimportanttorememberthatsocialmediaisatool,notamaster.Byusingitwisely,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutsufferingfromitsdrawbacks.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.an2.connected3.However4.problems5.should6.their7.turning8.improve9.activities10.without解析：本文讨论了社交媒体的利弊及如何合理使用。1.考查冠词。part是可数名词单数，integral以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2.考查非谓语动词。stayconnectedwith...表示“与……保持联系”，connected作表语。故填connected。3.考查副词。前后句意转折，前句说社交媒体是生活的一部分，后句说过度使用会导致问题，故用However。4.考查名词复数。suchas后列举了焦虑和睡眠障碍等多种问题，故用复数problems。5.考查情态动词。专家建议用户应该设定限制，should表示“应该”。故填should。6.考查代词。指代users的屏幕时间，用形容词性物主代词their。7.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，用动名词形式。turnoff的动名词是turning。8.考查动词。help(to)dosth.，to可省略。improve意为“改善”。故填improve。9.考查名词复数。likesportsorreading是举例，activity是可数名词，泛指多种活动，用复数activities。10.考查介词。withoutsufferingfrom...表示“没有遭受……”，without意为“没有”。故填without。（3）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.Theseachievements1______(show)China'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Manyyoungpeople2______(inspire)bythesesuccessestopursuecareersinaerospaceengineering.Itisbelievedthatspaceexplorationwillbringmorebenefitstohumanityinthefuture,suchasnewresourcesandabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.Weshouldcontinuetosupportscientificresearch3______ithelpsimproveourlives.答案：1.haveshown2.areinspired3.because解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语"inrecentyears"（近年来），句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态对现在的影响。主语Theseachievements为复数，故填haveshown。2.考查被动语态。主语Manyyoungpeople与动词inspire之间是被动关系（年轻人被激励），且描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时的被动语态areinspired。3.考查连词。句意：我们应该继续支持科学研究，因为它有助于改善我们的生活。后半句是前半句的原因，故填because。（4）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersthattookdaysorweekstoarrive.Now,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Theychecktheirphonesrepeatedly,fearingtheymightmisssomethingimportant.Thisbehavior,knownas'FOMO'(FearOfMissingOut),canleadtoanxietyandstress.Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionsarebecominglessfrequent.Peopleoftenprefertextingovertalking,whichcanweakenemotionalbonds.Despitethesechallenges,technologyalsooffersopportunities.Itenableslong-distancerelationshipstothriveandhelpspeoplefindcommunitieswithsharedinterests.Thekeyistousetechnologymindfully.Weshouldsetboundaries,suchasdesignatedphone-freetimes,toensurethatdigitalconnectionsdonotreplacereal-lifeones.Bybalancingonlineandofflinelife,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtouchwithourhumanity.Ultimately,technologyisatool,andhowweuseitdeterminesitsimpactonour1______.Wemustlearntocontrolitratherthanletitcontrolus.Onlythencanweachieveaharmoniousrelationshipwiththedigitalworld.Thisbalancerequiresself-disciplineandawareness.Aswemoveforward,itiscrucialtorememberthathumanconnectionisirreplaceable.Noappcansubstituteforawarmhugorasincereconversation.Therefore,letusembracetechnologywisely,keepingourheartsopentothepeoplearoundus.Thefutureofcommunicationdependsonourabilitytointegratedigitaltoolswith2______values.答案：1.lives2.human解析：1.技术如何影响我们的“生活”，lives符合语境。2.将数字工具与“人类”价值观相结合，humanvalues对应前文的人性化接触。（5）Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.It1______(broaden)ourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,wecantraveltodifferentplacesandexperiencedifferentliveswithoutleavingourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievements2______theirhabitofreading.Therefore,weshouldsetasidesometimeeachdaytoreadgoodbooks.Itisalifelongjourneythatbringsendlessjoyand3______(wise).答案：1.broadens2.to3.wisdom解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语It为第三人称单数，且全文陈述客观事实或普遍真理，使用一般现在时，故填broadens。2.考查固定搭配。attribute...to...意为“把……归因于……”，是固定短语。故填to。3.考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，joy为名词，故此处也需填名词。wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。（6）Sarahalwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter.However,shefacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Herfirstnovelwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,whichmadeherfeel1______.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Shecontinuedtowriteeveryday,2______herskills.Finally,afteryearsofhardwork,herbookwaspublished.Itbecameabestsellerandreceivedgreat3______fromcritics.Sarah'sstoryshowsthatsuccessoftenrequirespersistenceand4______.Withoutthesequalities,itiseasytolosehopewhenfacingdifficulties.Herjourneyinspiresmanyyoungpeopleto5______theirdreams,nomatterhowhardtheroadmaybe.答案：1.disappointed2.improving3.praise4.courage5.pursue解析：本文讲述了Sarah坚持写作梦想并最终成功的故事。1.小说被多次拒稿，自然会感到“失望”，故选disappointed。2.她每天坚持写作是为了“提高”技能，improving作伴随状语。3.书成为畅销书并获得了评论家的“赞扬”，praise符合语境。4.成功需要毅力和“勇气”，courage与persistence并列。5.她的故事激励年轻人去“追求”梦想，pursueone'sdream为常用搭配。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.压力的来源；2.缓解压力的方法（如运动、听音乐等）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文/建议类作文。要点包括：1.分析压力来源（heavyschoolwork,highexpectations）；2.提出解决方法（sports,music,chatting,diet,sleep）；3.给出个人建议（positiveattitude）。范文逻辑清晰，使用了'Besides','Inmyopinion'等连接词，语言地道，符合字数要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的以下内容：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.起源：纪念古代诗人屈原；3.习俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子；4.意义：弘扬爱国主义精神，祈求健康平安。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.节日时间（lunarcalendar）；2.起源（commemorateQuYuan）；3.习俗（dragonboatraces,eatzongzi）；4.意义（patriotism,healthandsafety）。写作时应注意时态一般现在时为主，适当使用连接词使行文流畅。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Thisphilosophyemphasizesqualityoverquantityinallaspectsoflife,includingfood,work,andrelationships.Forinstance,slowfoodmovementadvocatesforlocallysourced,traditionalcookingmethods,opposingthefast-foodculture.Intheworkplace,slowlivingsuggestsfocusingononetaskatatimetoimproveproductivityandreducestress,ratherthanmultitasking.Proponentsarguethatthisapproachleadstoamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.Critics,however,claimthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanaffordtotaketheirtime.Theyarguethatinacompetitiveglobaleconomy,slowingdownmightleadtofallingbehind.Despitethecriticism,manypeoplefindvalueinincorporatingslowlivingprinciplesintotheirdailyroutines.Simplepracticeslikemindfuleating,digitaldetoxes,andspendingtimeinnaturecanhelpindividualsreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonalchoicethataimstoenhancewell-beingbyreducingtherushandanxietyassociatedwithmodernlife.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BAppreciatingthepresentmomentanddoingthingsattherightspeed.CAvoidingallmoderntechnology.DWorkingfewerhourstoearnlessmoney.（1-2）Howdoestheslowfoodmovementdifferfromfast-foodculture?（）AItusesmoreexpensiveingredients.BItfocusesonlocallysourcedandtraditionalcooking.CItisonlyavailableinruralareas.DItprohibitstheuseofovens.（1-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItisunhealthy.BItistoodifficulttopractice.CItisaprivilegeforthosewhocanaffordit.DItcausesenvironmentaldamage.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticeofslowliving?（）AMindfuleating.BDigitaldetoxes.CSpendingtimeinnature.DLearningmultiplelanguagessimultaneously.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二、三句'Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.'可知，慢生活的核心理念是欣赏当下并以合适的速度做事。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Forinstance,slowfoodmovementadvocatesforlocallysourced,traditionalcookingmethods,opposingthefast-foodculture.'可知，慢食运动提倡本地食材和传统烹饪方式。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句'Critics,however,claimthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanaffordtotaketheirtime.'可知，批评者认为慢生活是一种特权。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句'Simplepracticeslikemindfuleating,digitaldetoxes,andspendingtimeinnature...'可知，A、B、C均被提及。D项“同时学习多种语言”属于多任务处理，与慢生活理念相悖，且文中未提及。故选D。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracytopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareenhancingpatientcare.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,identifyingpatternsthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Forinstance,AIsystemshaveshownremarkablesuccessindetectingearlysignsofcancerfrommedicalimages.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatient-doctorinteractionsarehotlydebated.ThereisafearthatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightleadtoerrorsifthealgorithmsaretrainedonbiaseddata.Moreover,patientsmayfeeluncomfortablediscussingsensitivehealthissueswithamachine.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutratherassistthem.ThefutureofhealthcareliesinacollaborativemodelwhereAIhandlesdata-heavytasks,allowingdoctorstofocusoncomplexdecision-makingandempatheticcare.RegulatoryframeworksarebeingdevelopedtoensurethatAItoolsaresafe,transparent,andequitable.（2-1）HowdoesAIcontributetodiseasediagnosisaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacinghumandoctorscompletely.BByanalyzinglargedatasetstoidentifyhiddenpatterns.CByreducingthecostofmedicalequipment.DByspeedinguptheadministrativepaperwork.（2-2）WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsmentionedregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofAIimplementation.BThelackofqualifiedAIengineers.CAlgorithmicbiasanddataprivacyissues.DTheinabilityofAItoprocessimages.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofAIinthefutureofhealthcare?（）ASkepticalandnegative.BIndifferent