2026年吉林省普通高等学校专升本考试（外语）练习题及答案

2026年吉林省普通高等学校专升本考试（外语）练习题及答案PartIVocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bytheendofnextmonth,thebridge______.A.willbebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.willhavebeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.wouldbeputoffD.wasputoff3.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IftheyhavebeencarefulB.HadtheybeencarefulC.WeretheycarefulD.Unlesstheywerecareful4.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopthepollution.A.didB.doC.shalldoD.mustdo5.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.be6.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.Iremember______himsomewhereinParis,butIcan’trecalltheexactplace.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen8.Thereason______heexplainedtouswasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.because9.______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It10.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.______,hehadwastedtoomuchtimeonvideogames.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.IntheendD.Infact11.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthatone.A.largerB.moreC.fewerD.less12.You’dbetterhaveyourbike______now,oryouwillbelatefortheclass.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.fix13.Notuntilheretired______howimportanthealthis.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.doesherealize14.Theyoungmanwasfound______onthefloor,unconscious.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.lain15.Wemustdoeverythingwecanto______theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.save16.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread17.Hedenied______themoney.A.stealingB.tostealC.stoleD.steal18.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen19.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether20.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and______isblue.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others21.ShespeaksEnglish______hersister.A.asfluentasB.sofluentasC.asfluentlyasD.sofluentlyas22.Iwas______tiredthatIcouldn’twalkanyfurther.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such23.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be24.Thefactory______alotofsmoke,causingairpollution.A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout25.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever26.Alltheguests______arrivedbeforetheweddingceremonybegan.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.was27.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too28.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______setfree.A.did;beB.haddone;wasC.do;beD.haddone;be29.Iappreciate______withme,butIamreallybusynow.A.youtohelpB.yourhelpingC.youhelpD.thatyouhelp30.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smoking.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout31.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as32.Don’tforget______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.turnoffD.turnedoff33.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be34.______,hecouldnotfinishtheworkontime.A.AshetriedhardB.HardashetriedC.HetriedhardD.Althoughhetrieshard35.Weshouldnotlaugh______peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.atB.toC.ofD.with36.Theweatherinthesouthiswarmerthan______inthenorth.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one37.Iamlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears38.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.aregoingD.isgoing39.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as40.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedthegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedPartIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Learningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyusefulbutalsoessentialintoday’sglobalizedworld.Itopensdoorstodifferentculturesandenhancescareeropportunities.However,theprocessoflearninganewlanguagecanbe41andrequirespatience,persistence,andtherightstrategies.Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytolearnalanguageisto42thecountrywhereitisspoken.Whileimmersionisundoubtedlyeffective,itisnotalways43foreveryoneduetofinancialconstraintsortimelimitations.Fortunately,therearenumerousothermethods44onecanmasteranewlanguagewithoutleavinghome.Oneeffectiveapproachistoconsumemediainthetargetlanguage.Watchingmovies,listeningtomusic,andreadingbookscanhelplearnersgetusedtothe45andintonationofthelanguage.Itisimportanttochoosematerialsthat46yourcurrentlevelofproficiency.Beginnersmightstartwithchildren’sbooksorsimplepodcasts,47advancedlearnerscanenjoynewsreportsornovels.Anotherkeyfactorispractice.Languagelearningisaskill,muchlikeplayingamusicalinstrument.Youcannotbecome48justbystudyinggrammarbooks;youmustspeakandwriteregularly.Findingalanguagepartnercanbeextremelybeneficial.Technologyhasmadethis49thaneverbefore.Therearemanyappsandwebsitesthat50learnerswithnativespeakersforconversationpractice.Furthermore,consistencyiscrucial.Studyingforthirtyminuteseverydayisfarmore51thanstudyingforfivehoursonceaweek.Thebrainneedstimeto52newinformation,andregularexposurehelpsreinforcememory.Settingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportant.53yourselftolearn50newwordsadaymightbetooambitiousandleadtoburnout.Instead,aimforasmaller,manageablenumberandgraduallyincreaseitasyouprogress.Itisalsovitaltoembracemistakes.Makingerrorsisanaturalpartofthelearning54.Insteadofbeingdiscouragedbythem,learnersshouldviewmistakesasopportunitiesto55.Nativespeakersgenerallyappreciatetheeffortandareoftenwillingtohelpcorrecterrors.Inadditiontospeakingandlistening,writingpracticeshouldnotbeneglected.Keepingajournalinthetargetlanguageisagreatwayto56vocabularyandgrammarstructures.Itallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsandreceivefeedbackifyouaskateacheroranativespeakerto57it.Finally,understandingtheculturebehindthelanguagecanprovidevaluable58.Languageandculturearedeeplyintertwined.Learningaboutthehistory,customs,andtraditionsofthespeakerscangiveyouabetter59ofthecontextinwhichcertainphrasesareused.Thisculturalinsightmakescommunicationmoremeaningfuland60.Inconclusion,whilelearningaforeignlanguageisachallengingjourney,itisalsoarewardingone.Bycombiningvariousmethodsandmaintainingapositiveattitude,anyonecanachievefluency.41.A.easyB.interestingC.challengingD.boring42.A.visitB.leaveC.findD.know43.A.possibleB.necessaryC.difficultD.expensive44.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what45.A.spellingB.meaningC.rhythmD.grammar46.A.matchB.exceedC.lowerD.raise47.A.sinceB.whileC.ifD.unless48.A.fluentB.confidentC.happyD.smart49.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.better50.A.separateB.divideC.connectD.compare51.A.effectiveB.difficultC.uselessD.tiring52.A.forgetB.absorbC.ignoreD.lose53.A.PushingB.PullingC.LettingD.Allowing54.A.methodB.processC.resultD.goal55.A.improveB.failC.stopD.quit56.A.forgetB.memorizeC.practiceD.waste57.A.checkB.writeC.readD.copy58.A.moneyB.timeC.contextD.language59.A.ideaB.senseC.planD.map60.A.formalB.rudeC.effectiveD.complexPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AIapplicationsarebecomingubiquitous.However,asAItechnologyadvances,concernsaboutitsimpactonthejobmarkethavegrown.Manyfearthatautomationwillleadtowidespreadunemployment,asmachinesreplacehumanlaborinvarioussectors.Historically,technologicalrevolutionshavedestroyedjobsbutalsocreatednewones.TheIndustrialRevolution,forexample,replacedartisanallaborwithfactorywork,ultimatelyleadingtonewindustriesandemploymentopportunities.Similarly,AIisexpectedtoeliminatecertainrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,butitwillalsogeneratedemandfornewskillsandroles.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Additionally,AIcanhelpmanagehospitalresourcesandpredictpatientoutcomes,improvingefficiencyandreducingcosts.Despitethesebenefits,thereareethicalconsiderations.TheuseofAIinsurveillance,forinstance,raisesprivacyissues.Moreover,thereistheriskofbiasinAIdecision-makingifthedatausedtotrainthealgorithmsisnotrepresentativeofthediversepopulation.ToharnessthefullpotentialofAI,societyneedstoaddressthesechallenges.EducationsystemsmustadapttopreparetheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture.Thisinvolvesemphasizingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,empathy,andcriticalthinking.Furthermore,policymakersmustestablishregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Inconclusion,AIpresentsbothopportunitiesandrisks.Whileithasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesandimproveourqualityoflife,itiscrucialtomanageitstransitioncarefullytomitigatenegativeconsequences.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachbetweentechnologydevelopers,governments,andeducators,wecanensurethatAIbenefitshumanityasawhole.61.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheadvancementofAI?A.Itwillmakesmartphonestooexpensive.B.Itwillcausewidespreadunemployment.C.Itwillleadtoadeclineinhealthcarequality.D.Itwillincreasetheriskoftrafficaccidents.62.WhatdoestheIndustrialRevolutionexamplesuggest?A.Technologicalchangealwaysleadstojoblosses.B.Newtechnologiesonlycreateproblems.C.Technologicalprogresscancreatenewjobsalongsidedestroyingoldones.D.Factoryworkisbetterthanartisanallabor.63.HowisAIbeingusedinthefieldofhealthcare?A.Toreplacedoctorscompletely.B.Toperformsurgerieswithouthumanassistance.C.Toanalyzemedicalimagesandmanageresources.D.Todesignnewhospitals.64.WhatisoneoftheethicalissuesmentionedregardingAI?A.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.B.Itistoodifficulttodevelop.C.Itcanleadtobiaseddecision-making.D.Itcannotunderstandhumanemotions.65.Whatskillsshouldeducationsystemsemphasizeaccordingtothepassage?A.Codinganddataanalysis.B.Repetitiveandmechanicalskills.C.Creativity,empathy,andcriticalthinking.D.Memoryandcalculation.PassageTwoQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Volunteeringisoftenseenasanactofaltruism,awaytogivebacktothecommunity.However,researchshowsthatvolunteeringbenefitsthevolunteerjustasmuchastherecipients.Itisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthandwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonmentalhealth.Helpingotherscancreateasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Itcombatsfeelingsofisolationandlonelinessbyconnectingindividualswithasharedcause.Studieshaveindicatedthatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyhavelowerratesofdepressionandreporthigherlevelsofhappiness.Inadditiontomentalhealthbenefits,volunteeringcanenhancephysicalhealth.Activitiesinvolvedinvolunteering,suchascleaningupaparkorwalkingdogsforashelter,involvephysicalmovement.Thiscanhelpmaintainmobilityandfitness,especiallyforolderadults.Moreover,thesocialinteractioninvolvedinvolunteeringcanreducestress,whichislinkedtovariouschronicdiseases.Volunteeringisalsoanexcellentwaytodevelopprofessionalskills.Itprovidesopportunitiestolearnnewthings,suchaseventplanning,publicspeaking,orprojectmanagement.Theseskillscanbetransferredtotheworkplaceandenhancearesume.Forstudents,volunteeringoffersachancetogainpracticalexperienceinafieldofinterest,whichcanbeadvantageouswhenapplyingforjobsoruniversities.Furthermore,volunteeringallowsindividualstomeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Itfostersempathyandunderstandingbyexposingvolunteerstoperspectivesandlifesituationsdifferentfromtheirown.Thiscanbreakdownsocialbarriersandbuildamorecohesivecommunity.Despitethebenefits,findingtherightvolunteeringopportunityiskey.Itisimportanttochoosearolethatalignswithone’sinterestsandschedule.Overcommittingcanleadtoburnout,soitisadvisabletostartsmallandgraduallyincreaseinvolvement.Insummary,volunteeringisamutuallybeneficialactivity.Itstrengthenscommunitiesandimprovesthelivesofthoseinneed,whilealsoenrichingthelivesofthevolunteersthroughimprovedhealth,skilldevelopment,andsocialconnection.Itisawin-winsituationthateveryoneshouldconsider.66.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesvolunteeringaffectmentalhealth?A.Itincreasesstresslevels.B.Itcausesfeelingsofisolation.C.Itlowersratesofdepressionandincreaseshappiness.D.Ithasnosignificanteffect.67.Whatphysicalbenefitcanvolunteeringprovide?A.Ithelpsmaintainmobilityandfitness.B.Itcuresallchronicdiseases.C.Iteliminatestheneedforexercise.D.Itguaranteesalongerlife.68.Howcanvolunteeringhelpprofessionally?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary.B.Ithelpsdevelopskillslikeeventplanningandpublicspeaking.C.Itreplacestheneedforformaleducation.D.Itallowspeopletoavoidworking.69.Whyismeetingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsimportant?A.Ithelpsvolunteersfindbetterjobs.B.Itfostersempathyandbreaksdownsocialbarriers.C.Itincreasesthenumberoffriendsonsocialmedia.D.Itmakesvolunteersfeelsuperior.70.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveregardingvolunteering?A.Commitasmuchtimeaspossible.B.Choosearolethatalignswithinterestsandschedule.C.Onlyvolunteerforhigh-profileorganizations.D.Avoidphysicalactivities.PassageThreeQuestions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"growthmindset"waspopularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck.Itreferstothebeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Thisviewcontrastswitha"fixedmindset,"whereindividualsbelievetheirbasicqualitiesarecarvedinstone.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetembracechallenges.Theyviewdifficultiesasopportunitiestolearnratherthanasthreatstotheirabilities.Whentheyfail,theyseeitasapartofthelearningprocessandasignaltoadjusttheirstrategies.Theyaremorelikelytopersevereinthefaceofsetbacksbecausetheybelievethateffortisthepathtomastery.Incontrast,thosewithafixedmindsettendtoavoidchallenges.Theyfearthatiftheyfail,itwillprovethattheyarenotsmartortalentedenough.Thisfearcanleadtoareluctancetotrynewthings.Whentheyencounterobstacles,theyaremorelikelytogiveupquickly.Theymayalsofeelthreatenedbythesuccessofothers,viewingitasareflectionoftheirowninadequacy.Themindsetapersonholdscansignificantlyinfluencetheirtrajectoryinlife.Ineducation,studentswithagrowthmindsetaremoreresilientandachievehighergradesovertime.Theyaremorelikelytotakeonadvancedcoursesandrecoverfrompoorexamscores.Intheworkplace,employeeswithagrowthmindsetaremoreinnovativeandbetteratadaptingtochange.Theyviewfeedbackasconstructivecriticismratherthanapersonalattack.Developingagrowthmindsetisnotalwayseasy,asoursocietyoftenpraisesnaturaltalent("You'resosmart!")overeffort("Youworkedhard!").However,itispossibletochange.Onestrategyistopayattentiontothewordsyouuse.Insteadofsaying"Ican'tdothis,"trysaying"Ican'tdothisyet."Addingtheword"yet"impliesthatimprovementispossiblewithtimeandeffort.Anotherstrategyistoreflectonfailuresandanalyzewhatwentwrong.Insteadofhidingmistakes,treatthemasdatapointsthatinformfutureactions.Celebratingtheprocessratherthanjusttheoutcomecanalsoreinforceagrowthmindset.Byfocusingontheeffortandstrategiesused,individualslearntovaluethejourneyoflearning.Ultimately,cultivatingagrowthmindsetcanleadtoamorefulfillinglife.Itencouragescontinuouslearningandresilience,empoweringindividualstoreachtheirfullpotential.Whetherinschool,work,orrelationships,believinginthecapacityforgrowthcanopenupaworldofpossibilities.71.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindset?A.Agrowthmindsetbelievesintelligenceisfixed;afixedmindsetbelievesitcanchange.B.Agrowthmindsetbelievesabilitiescanbedeveloped;afixedmindsetbelievestheyarestatic.C.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetarelazy;peoplewithafixedmindsetarehardworking.D.Agrowthmindsetavoidschallenges;afixedmindsetembracesthem.72.Howdopeoplewithagrowthmindsetreacttofailure?A.Theygiveupimmediately.B.Theyseeitasachancetolearnandadjust.C.Theyfeelthreatenedandinadequate.D.Theyignoreitandpretenditdidn'thappen.73.Whymightapersonwithafixedmindsetavoidchallenges?A.Theyaretoobusy.B.Theyfearfailurewillprovetheylackability.C.Theyprefereasytaskstosavetime.D.Theydon'tcareaboutsuccess.74.Whatisonestrategymentionedtodevelopagrowthmindset?A.Avoidingdifficulttasks.B.Focusingonlyonthefinalresult.C.Changinglanguagetoinclude"yet"(e.g.,"Ican'tdothisyet").D.Comparingoneselftootherslesssuccessful.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Intelligenceisdeterminedatbirth.B.Failureshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.C.Believingintheabilitytogrowleadstogreatersuccessandresilience.D.Hardworkislessimportantthannaturaltalent.PassageFourQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Minimalismisalifestylechoicethatfocusesonlivingwithless.Itisaboutprioritizingthethingsthataddvaluetoyourlifeandremovingthedistractionsthatdon't.Inaconsumer-drivensocietywhereweareconstantlybombardedwithadvertisementstellingusweneedthelatestproducts,minimalismoffersarefreshingalternative.Thecoreprincipleofminimalismisintentionalliving.Insteadofbuyingthingsonimpulse,minimalistsaskthemselveswhetheranitemtrulyservesapurposeorbringsthemjoy.Thisdeliberateapproachtoconsumptionleadstolessclutterinthephysicalenvironment.Atidyhomecanreducestressandmakeiteasiertorelax.Italsosavestimespentcleaningandorganizingpossessions.Financialfreedomisanothersignificantadvantageofminimalism.Byspendingmoneyonlyonessentialsandmeaningfulexperiences,minimalistscansavemoreandreducedebt.Thisfinancialbufferprovidessecurityandthefreedomtopursuepassionsratherthanbeingtrappedinacycleofworkingtopayforunnecessarypossessions.Minimalismalsoextendstomentalanddigitalclutter.Itencouragespeopletosimplifytheirschedulesbysaying"no"tocommitmentsthatdrainenergy.Thiscreatesmoretimeforrelationships,hobbies,andself-care.Digitally,itinvolvesorganizingfiles,unsubscribingfromunwantedemails,andlimitingscreentimetofocusonreal-worldinteractions.Criticssometimesarguethatminimalismisboringorrestrictive.However,minimalismisnotaboutlivingwithnothing;itisaboutmakingroomformoreofwhatmatters.Itisnotastrictsetofrulesbutaflexibletooltohelpindividualsgainclarity.Forsome,itmightmeanowningacapsulewardrobeofversatileclothes.Forothers,itmightmeanlivinginasmallerhousetotravelmore.Adoptingaminimalistlifestyleoftenbeginswithaprocessofdecluttering.Thiscanbeanemotionaljourneyaspeopledecidewhattokeepandwhattoletgo.However,theresultisoftenasenseofliberation.Lettinggoofattachmenttomaterialgoodscanleadtoagreaterappreciationfornon-materialaspectsoflife,suchasgratitude,connection,andpersonalgrowth.Inaworldthatoftenequatessuccesswithaccumulation,minimalismchallengesthisnotion.Itsuggeststhattruewealthisfoundinexperiences,relationships,andpeaceofmind.Bystrippingawaytheexcess,minimalismallowspeopletofocusontheessenceofahappyandmeaningfullife.76.Whatisthemainfocusofminimalism?A.Owningasmanyexpensivethingsaspossible.B.Livingwithlessandprioritizingvalue.C.Avoidingallformsofshopping.D.Livinginpoverty.77.Howdoesminimalismaffectthephysicalenvironment?A.Itleadstomoreclutter.B.Itincreasestheneedforstoragespace.C.Itcreatesatidierhomewhichcanreducestress.D.Itmakescleaningmoredifficult.78.Whatisafinancialbenefitofminimalism?A.Itallowspeopletobuymoreluxuryitems.B.Ithelpssavemoneyandreducedebt.C.Itencouragestakingoutloans.D.Itincreasesincomesignificantly.79.Howdoesminimalismapplytodigitallife?A.Itencouragesbuyingthelatestgadgets.B.Itinvolvesorganizingfilesandlimitingscreentime.C.Itrequiresdeletingallsocialmediaaccounts.D.Itpromotesspendingmoretimeonline.80.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensuccessandaccumulation?A.Successisdefinedbyhowmuchyouown.B.Minimalismrejectstheideathataccumulationequalssuccess.C.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutalotofpossessions.D.Minimalismisonlyforpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.PartIVTranslation(20points)SectionA(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.81.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.82.Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.83.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocontrolthehousingprices.84.Regardlessofthedifficulties,wearedeterminedtocarryouttheplan.85.Successusuallycomestothosewhoaretoobusytobelookingforit.SectionB(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.既然你已经长大了，就应该学会独立。87.这本书太难了，我读不懂。88.他不仅是一位优秀的老师，而且是一位伟大的作家。89.据说这所大学有着一百多年的历史。90.我们应该充分利用每一个机会来练习英语。PartVWriting(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheImportanceofTimeManagement.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.时间管理的重要性。2.时间管理不善的后果。3.如何进行有效的时间管理。答案与详细解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。Bytheendofnextmonth是将来的时间点，表示在将来某时刻之前完成的动作，应用将来完成时。主语thebridge是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选C。2.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。且beputoff是被动语态，should可以省略。故选B。3.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。这是对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，Had提到句首构成倒装。完整的从句是Iftheyhadbeencareful。故选B。4.答案：A解析：考查固定句型。Itishightimethat...意为“是时候做某事了”，that从句中的谓语动词一般用过去式。故选A。5.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近的主语thestudents一致，用复数。故选B。6.答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致，这里先行词是theonlyone，谓语用单数。且根据forthreeyears（三年了），应用现在完成时。故选C。7.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。remembertodo表示“记得要去做某事（未做）”，rememberdoing表示“记得曾经做过某事（已做）”。根据句意“记得在巴黎见过他”，应用rememberseeing。故选B。8.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是thereason，在从句中作explained的宾语，故用关系代词that或which，当先行词是reason时，常被误用why，但why在从句中作状语。此处缺宾语，选B最合适。9.答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As引导的非限制性定语从句常置于句首，意为“正如……”，指代整个主句的内容。故选C。10.答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。Inotherwords意为“换句话说”，用于进一步解释说明。故选B。11.答案：A解析：考查形容词比较级。population指人口数量，是不可数名词概念，修饰词用large/small，不用many/few。故选A。12.答案：B解析：考查havesth.done结构。havesb./sth.do让某人/某物做某事；havesb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直做某事；havesth.done让某事被做（遭遇）。此处指“把车修好”，用过去分词表被动/完成。故选B。13.答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句要用倒装。将助动词did提到主语前。故选B。14.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。lying是lie的现在分词形式。故选B。15.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。protect...from...保护……免受……；prevent...from...阻止……做某事。根据句意“保护环境不受污染”，选A更恰当。16.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beworthdoing意为“值得做”，此处doing主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。17.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。deny后接动名词作宾语，denydoingsth.否认做过某事。故选A。18.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系，表示“当从塔顶被看时”，用过去分词Seen。故选B。19.答案：B解析：考查同位语从句。news后接that引导的同位语从句，解释news的具体内容。故选B。20.答案：C解析：考查代词。one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。故选C。21.答案：C解析：考查同级比较。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。speak是动词，需用副词fluently修饰。故选C。22.答案：C解析：考查结果状语。so...that...如此……以至于……。故选C。23.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。IfIwereyou...是虚拟语气中常见的建议表达方式，be动词在虚拟语气中多用were。故选C。24.答案：A解析：考查动词短语。giveoff释放（气体、光等）；giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveout分发，耗尽。句意指“释放烟雾”。故选A。25.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。故选B。26.答案：B解析：考查时态。从句用的是一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选B。27.答案：A解析：考查固定句型。so...that...结构。故选A。28.答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。insist后接从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。第一空是“做过”，用过去完成时haddone；第二空是“被释放”，besetfree。故选D。29.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，逻辑主语用所有格。故选B。30.答案：B解析：考查动词短语。giveup放弃（吸烟）。故选B。31.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选B。32.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。forgettodo忘记去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘记做过某事。句意指“别忘了关灯”（灯还没关），用toturnoff。故选B。33.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数。Anumberof...意为“许多”，谓语用复数。故选B。34.答案：B解析：考查让步状语从句的倒装。Hardashetried=Althoughhetriedhard。故选B。35.答案：A解析：考查介词。laughat嘲笑。故选A。36.答案：A解析：考查代词。比较级中为了避免重复，常用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，those代替复数名词。此处比较的是不可数名词weather，用that。故选A。37.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故选B。38.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。togetherwith连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语Theteacher保持一致，用单数。根据twicethismonth（本月两次），用现在完成时。故选B。39.答案：C解析：考查强调句型。Itis/was...that...强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。故选C。40.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，感叹句结构howexcitedtheywere。故选B。Par