2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）仿真试题及答案

2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）仿真试题及答案一、语音知识共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breadC.cleanD.head2.A.ballB.walkC.wantD.call3.A.ookB.floorC.schoolD.foot4.A.closeB.loveC.homeD.nose5.A.fatherB.thanksC.bratherD.many二、词汇与语法结构共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳项。6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?—Yes,I______themonyourdeskaminuteago.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were9.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen10.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee11.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen12.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketogoout.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much13.Hepromisedtodo______hecouldtohelpmeoutoftrouble.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it14.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.No,Idon’t15.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtwentyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Notuntiltheearly20thcentury______theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.peoplerealizedB.didpeoplerealizeC.peopledidrealizeD.hadpeoplerealized17.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe18.You’dbetter______lateagain,oryourbosswillbeangry.A.notbeB.don’tbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe19.Thebook,______coverisbroken,hasbeenlost.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich20.IfI______you,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroad.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen三、完形填空共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedHowardwhoworkedforarichmerchant.Themerchantwasvery21andoftenscoldedHowardfornoreason.Despitethis,Howardremained22andworkedhard.Oneday,themerchanthadtogotoa23townonbusiness.HeaskedHowardto24him.Ontheirway,theyhadtocrossa25river.Astheywerecrossing,themerchant26hisbagofgoldcoinsintothewater.Hewas27becausethatwasallthemoneyhehadforthetrip.Howardsawwhathappenedandimmediately28intotheriver.Hesearchedthe29bedforalongtimebutcouldn'tfindthebag.Themerchantwas30andshoutedatHoward,callinghimuseless.However,Howarddidnot31up.Herememberedseeingastrangefishswimmingnearthespotwherethebagfell.He32tocatchfishinthatarea,hopingtofindaclue.Afterawhile,hecaughtalargefish.Whenhe33itopen,toeveryone'ssurprise,hefoundthemerchant's34insidethefish'sstomach!Thefishhad35thebag.ThemerchantwasashamedofhisbehaviortowardsHoward.Fromthatdayon,hetreatedHowardwithkindnessandrespect.21.A.kindB.cruelC.happyD.generous22.A.sadB.angryC.patientD.worried23.A.nearB.farC.smallD.busy24.A.followB.findC.accompanyD.help25.A.deepB.wideC.longD.dirty26.A.threwB.droppedC.tookD.put27.A.excitedB.calmC.terrifiedD.disappointed28.A.lookedB.jumpedC.walkedD.ran29.A.sandB.waterC.stoneD.river30.A.relievedB.gratefulC.furiousD.satisfied31.A.giveB.lookC.turnD.put32.A.stoppedB.refusedC.startedD.forgot33.A.cutB.brokeC.turnedD.hit34.A.foodB.goldC.moneyD.bag35.A.eatenB.seenC.hiddenD.opened四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatmakingabudgetisonlyforthosewhoarestrugglingwithmoneyorlivingpaychecktopaycheck.However,thisisacommonmisconception.Abudgetissimplyaplanforhowyouwillspendyourmoney.Ithelpsyoutrackwhereyourmoneyisgoingandensuresthatyouaresavingenoughforyourfuturegoals.Creatingabudgetstartswithunderstandingyourincomeandexpenses.Youneedtolistallyoursourcesofincome,suchasyoursalary,bonuses,andanysidehustles.Then,youneedtolistallyourexpenses.Thesecanbedividedintofixedexpenses(likerentandinsurance)andvariableexpenses(likegroceriesandentertainment).Onceyouhaveaclearpictureofyourfinances,youcanstartmakingadjustments.Ifyoufindthatyouarespendingtoomuchondiningout,youcansetalimitforthatcategory.The50/30/20ruleisapopularbudgetingmethod.Itsuggeststhatyouspend50%ofyourincomeonneeds,30%onwants,and20%onsavingsanddebtrepayment.Bystickingtoabudget,youcanreducefinancialstress,avoiddebt,andachievefinancialfreedom.Itgivesyoucontroloveryourmoneyinsteadoflettingyourmoneycontrolyou.Regardlessofhowmuchyouearn,abudgetisausefultoolformanagingyourpersonalfinanceseffectively.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabudget?A.Awaytorestrictspendingonlyforpoorpeople.B.Arecordofpastspendinghabits.C.Aplanforhowtospendmoney.D.Amethodtoincreaseincome.37.Whatisthefirststepincreatingabudget?A.Settinglimitsforvariableexpenses.B.Understandingincomeandexpenses.C.Applyingthe50/30/20rule.D.Reducingfinancialstress.38.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredafixedexpense?A.Groceries.B.Entertainment.C.Rent.D.Diningout.39.Whatdoesthe50/30/20rulesuggest?A.Spend50%onwants,30%onneeds,and20%onsavings.B.Spend50%onneeds,30%onwants,and20%onsavings.C.Save50%ofyourincome.D.Spend20%onentertainment.40.Whatisthemainbenefitofstickingtoabudgetmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsyougetahighersalary.B.Itallowsyoutobuyanythingyouwant.C.Itgivesyoucontroloveryourmoneyandreducesstress.D.Iteliminatestheneedforinsurance.Passage2Sleepisoftenignoredinourbusymodernlives,butitisessentialforgoodhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernighttofunctionattheirbest.Unfortunately,manypeoplegetmuchlessthanthatduetoworkpressure,stress,orthehabitofstayinguplatescrollingthroughtheirphones.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itaffectsyourcognitivefunctions,makingithardertoconcentrate,rememberthings,andmakedecisions.Italsoweakensyourimmunesystem,makingyoumoresusceptibletoillnesses.Furthermore,chronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtoanincreasedriskofconditionssuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Toimproveyoursleepquality,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Createarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,tosignaltoyourbodythatitistimetowinddown.Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime,andkeepyourbedroomdark,cool,andquiet.Ifyoucontinuetohavetroublesleepingdespitethesechanges,itmaybeasignofasleepdisorder,andyoushouldconsultadoctor.Prioritizingsleepisnotaluxury;itisanecessityforahealthyandproductivelife.41.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneed?A.5to6hours.B.6to8hours.C.7to9hours.D.10to12hours.42.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepcanweakenthe______.A.digestivesystemB.immunesystemC.nervoussystemD.respiratorysystem43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?A.Difficultyconcentrating.B.Increasedriskofheartdisease.C.Improvedmemory.D.Weakenedimmunesystem.44.Toimprovesleepquality,oneshould______.A.drinkcoffeebeforebedB.keepthebedroombrightC.gotobedatirregulartimesD.createarelaxingbedtimeroutine45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssleep?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisonlyimportantforthesick.C.Itisanecessityforhealth.D.Itislessimportantthanwork.Passage3Inthestudyofphysics,weoftenencountertheconceptofspeedandvelocity.Whiletheyaresometimesusedinterchangeablyindailylanguage,theyhavedistinctmeaningsinphysics.Speedisascalarquantity,whichmeansitonlyhasmagnitude(size).Velocity,ontheotherhand,isavectorquantity,meaningithasbothmagnitudeanddirection.Forexample,ifacaristravelingat60km/h,thatisitsspeed.However,ifwesaythecaristravelingat60km/hdueNorth,thatisitsvelocity.Thedirectionmatterssignificantlyinphysicscalculations.Ifyoudrivearoundacirculartrackataconstantspeed,yourvelocityisconstantlychangingbecauseyourdirectionisconstantlychanging.Calculatingaveragespeedinvolvesdividingthetotaldistancetraveledbythetotaltimetaken.Theformulacanbeexpressedas:ASimilarly,averagevelocityisthedisplacement(changeinposition)dividedbythetotaltime:AUnderstandingthedifferenceiscrucialwhensolvingmotionproblems.Forinstance,ifyourun100metersstraightandthenrunbacktothestartingpoint,yourtotaldistanceis200meters,butyourdisplacementiszerobecauseyouendedupwhereyoustarted.Therefore,youraveragespeedispositive,butyouraveragevelocityiszero.46.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenspeedandvelocity?A.Speedhasdirection,whilevelocitydoesnot.B.Velocityhasdirection,whilespeeddoesnot.C.Speediscalculatedwithtime,velocityisnot.D.Thereisnodifference.47.Whichofthefollowingisavectorquantity?A.Distance.B.Speed.C.Time.D.Velocity.48.Whydoesvelocitychangewhenacardrivesaroundacirculartrackataconstantspeed?A.Becausethespeedchanges.B.Becausethedirectionchanges.C.Becausethetimechanges.D.Becausethecarstops.49.Accordingtotheformulas,ifthetotaldistanceis200kmandtotaltimeis4hours,whatistheaveragespeed?A.50km/h.B.100km/h.C.200km/h.D.800km/h.50.Ifyourun100metersforwardandthen100metersback,whatisyourdisplacement?A.200meters.B.100meters.C.50meters.D.0meters.五、补全对话共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.51M:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?W:52M:Forhowlong?W:53M:I’msorry,wearefullybookedforsingleroomsnextweek.54W:Thatwouldbefine.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$100pernight.55W:OK,I’lltakeit.A.I’dliketobookaroom.B.Asingleroom,please.C.Adoubleroom,please.D.Forthreenights.E.Wouldyoulikeadoubleroominstead?F.Isbreakfastincluded?G.CanIpaybycreditcard?六、书面表达共1题；满分30分。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom发来电子邮件，询问你暑假的计划。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你打算去乡下看望奶奶；2.你打算帮奶奶干农活（如种菜、喂鸡等）；3.你也打算在乡下复习功课，为下学期的考试做准备；4.询问Tom的暑假计划。注意：词数80-100个左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析一、语音知识答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：1.A.heavy/e/,B.bread/e/,C.clean/i:/,D.head/e/。选项C划线部分读音为/i:/，其他均为/e/。2.A.ball/ɔː/,B.walk/ɔː/,C.want/ɒ/,D.call/ɔː/。选项C划线部分读音为/ɒ/，其他均为/ɔː/。3.A.look/ʊ/,B.floor/ɔː/,C.school/uː/,D.foot/ʊ/。选项B划线部分读音为/ɔː/，其他均为/ʊ/或/uː/（注意：school中oo读/u:/，look/foot读/ʊ/，floor读/ɔ:/。此题考察字母组合oo的多种发音，B项发音不同）。4.A.close/əʊ/,B.love/ʌ/,C.home/əʊ/,D.nose/əʊ/。选项B划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他均为/əʊ/。5.A.father/ɑː/,B.thanks/æ/,C.brother/ʌ/,D.many/e/。此题考察字母a的发音。B项/æ/与其他不同（father/ɑ:/,brother/ʌ/,many/e/）。注意many中a读/e/。二、词汇与语法结构答案：6.B7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.B17.A18.A19.A20.C解析：6.本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：给孩子他想要的一切通常被认为是不明智的。whatever在从句中作宾语，意为“无论什么”，相当于anythingthat。however作状语，意为“无论如何”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”；whenever意为“无论何时”。故选B。7.本题考查动词的时态。句意：——你看见我的眼镜了吗？——看见了，我刚才看见它在你的桌子上。根据句中的时间状语“aminuteago”（刚才）可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。8.本题考查主谓一致和“thenumberof”与“anumberof”的区别。句意：被邀请的人数是五十，但是许多人因为不同的原因缺席了。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，指“……的数量”；“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多……”。故第一空填was，第二空填were。故选C。9.本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：Tom是唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。在“oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数；但如果one前面有theonly,thevery等修饰时，从句谓语动词用单数。此处有theonly，且根据“forthreeyears”可知应用现在完成时。故选D。10.本题考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看去，城市看起来很美。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词Seen作状语。故选C。11.本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：我没听见电话响。我一定是睡着了。对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，用“musthave+过去分词”。故选B。12.本题考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：天气太冷了，我不喜欢出去。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，此处so修饰形容词cold。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，结构中不用that。故选B。13.本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他承诺尽他所能帮我摆脱困境。do后接宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，且指代事物，用what。that在从句中不充当成分；which有选择范围；it不能引导宾语从句。故选A。14.本题考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不介意，请便。回答Doyoumind...的问句时，如果不介意，常用No,goahead/Notatall等；如果介意，用I'mafraidso/I'dratheryoudidn't等。故选B。15.本题考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这就是我父亲二十年前工作的那家工厂。先行词是factory，从句中“myfatherworked”不缺主语和宾语，缺地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C。16.本题考查倒装句。句意：直到20世纪初，人们才意识到保护环境的重要性。Notuntil位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词did提到主语前。故选B。17.本题考查动词的时态。。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——噢，一点也不。我只在这儿等了几分钟。根据语境，等待是从过去持续到现在的动作，且强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。18.本题考查hadbetter的用法。句意：你最好别再迟到了，否则你的老板会生气的。hadbetter意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为hadbetternotdo。故选A。19.本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那本封面破了的书已经丢了。先行词是book，从句中cover属于book的一部分，表示所属关系，且指代物，用whose。故选A。20.本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住这个出国的机会。if引导的虚拟条件句中，be动词在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，无论主语是单复数，统一用were。故选C。三、完形填空答案：21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A解析：21.根据下文“oftenscoldedHowardfornoreason”（经常无缘无故责骂Howard）可知，商人很刻薄。故选B（cruel）。22.尽管商人刻薄，但Howardremainedpatient（保持耐心），并努力工作。故选C。23.商人要去一个far（远的）镇上谈生意。故选B。24.商人让Howardaccompany（陪伴）他。故选C。25.他们需要穿过一条deep（深的）河，这样金袋子掉进去才不容易找到。故选A。26.商人dropped（掉落）了他的金袋子。故选B。27.钱掉了，商人自然是terrified（非常害怕/惊恐）。故选C。28.Howard看到后，immediatelyjumped（跳）进河里去寻找。故选B。29.他在river（河）床上搜寻。故选D。30.找不到，商人很furious（暴怒），并责骂Howard。故选C。31.Howard没有give（放弃）寻找。故选A。32.他started（开始）在那个区域抓鱼。故选C。33.他把鱼cut（切）开。故选A。34.令大家惊讶的是，他发现了商人的bag（袋子）。注意：虽然里面装的是gold，但鱼吞进去的是整个袋子，且下文提到bag。故选D。35.鱼eaten（吃/吞）了袋子。故选A。四、阅读理解答案：36.C37.B38.C39.B40.C41.C42.B43.C44.D45.C46.B47.D48.B49.A50.D解析：36.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Abudgetissimplyaplanforhowyouwillspendyourmoney.”可知，预算是一个花钱的计划。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Creatingabudgetstartswithunderstandingyourincomeandexpenses.”可知，第一步是了解收入和支出。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thesecanbedividedintofixedexpenses(likerentandinsurance)...”可知，房租属于固定支出。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Itsuggeststhatyouspend50%ofyourincomeonneeds,30%onwants,and20%onsavingsanddebtrepayment.”可知，50%用于必需品，30%用于想要的东西，20%用于储蓄。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Bystickingtoabudget,youcanreducefinancialstress,avoiddebt,andachievefinancialfreedom.”可知，坚持预算可以减少经济压力，避免债务，实现财务自由，即让你掌控金钱并减少压力。故选C。41.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight...”可知，成年人需要7到9小时的睡眠。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Italsoweakensyourimmunesystem...”可知，缺乏睡眠会削弱免疫系统。故选B。43.细节理解题。