2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）综合能力测试题及答案

2026年全国成人高等学校招生考试（英语-高起点）综合能力测试题及答案一、语音知识共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每题的四个选项中，有一个是划线部分读音与其他三个不同的。请找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breakC.teacherD.great2.A.cleanB.leaveC.reachD.dead3.A.warmB.parkC.farmD.car4.A.busB.cutC.putD.much5.A.bookB.moonC.schoolD.foot二、词汇与语法结构共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳项。6.Iusuallygotobed______10:00p.m.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this8.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t9.Mysisterisinterested______readingnovels.A.onB.inC.atD.of10.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what11.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’train12.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers13.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested14.Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which15.Don’tforget______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnedoff16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.beD.were17.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—______A.Whoareyou?B.I’mMr.Smith.C.Holdon,please.D.Yes,youmay.18.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecauseI______toobusy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be19.Thisis______usefulbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.anB.aC.theD./20.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Smithlivedinasmalltown.Hehadabig21andhadtoworkveryhard.Everymorninghegotupearlyandwenttothe22onhisoldbike.Therewasalargeforestonhiswaytothefarm.Oneday,whenhewasridinghisbike,hehearda23comingfromtheforest.Hestoppedandlookedaround.Tohissurprise,hesawalittle24underatree.Thewolflookedveryweakand25.Mr.Smithknewthatwolveswere26animals,buthecouldn'tleavethepooranimalthere.Hegotoffhisbikeandwalked27tothewolf.Thewolftriedtorunaway,butitwastoo28.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,29thewolfup,andputitonhisbike.Thenhetookithomeandgaveitsome30andwater.Thewolf31quickly.Afewdayslater,itbecamestrongagain.Mr.Smithwantedtosenditbacktothe32,butthewolfdidn'twanttoleave.ItfollowedMr.Smitheverywhereand33himlikeadog.Mr.Smithdecidedtokeepit.Henamedit"Friend".Oneevening,a34cametoMr.Smith'shouse.HewantedtostealMr.Smith'ssheep.Whenthethiefgotclosetothesheep,"Friend"jumpedoutand35himloudly.Thethiefwassoscaredthatheranawayasfastashecould.Mr.Smithwasveryhappytohavesuchabravefriend.21.A.shopB.factoryC.farmD.school22.A.factoryB.farmC.shopD.hospital23.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song24.A.dogB.catC.tigerD.wolf25.A.strongB.happyC.sadD.angry26.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.safeD.kind27.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.loudly28.A.weakB.strongC.fastD.tall29.A.pickedB.putC.tookD.gave30.A.meatB.breadC.fruitD.rice31.A.grewB.turnedC.becameD.got32.A.townB.forestC.houseD.farm33.A.lovedB.hatedC.bitD.hit34.A.farmerB.thiefC.workerD.friend35.A.beatB.bitC.barkedD.shouted四、阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AInmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread,anddrinkteaorcoffee.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupper.Allthesemealsareverysimple.36.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.Peoplemayhavebreakfast______.A.at7:00B.at9:00C.at10:00D.atanytimefrom7to938.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Porridge,eggsorbread,anddrinkteaorcoffee.B.Meatorfish.C.Soup.D.Bananas,applesororanges.39.Whenisafternoontea?A.From1:00to2:00.B.From4:00to5:00.C.From5:00to6:00.D.From7:30to8:00.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllEnglishpeopleeatdinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeoplehavedinnerathalfpastseven.C.Englishmealsareverysimple.D.Englishpeoplenevereatbananas.BComputersareveryusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletocalculatenumbers,storeinformation,andsendemails.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetmakescomputersmorepowerful.Peoplecanusecomputerstoshoponline,watchmovies,andchatwithfriends.However,computersalsobringsomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingvideos.Thisisbadfortheireyesandtheirhealth.Also,somebadpeopleusecomputerstostealmoneyorpersonalinformation.Weshouldbecarefulwhenweusecomputers.Inaword,computersaregoodtools,butwemustusethemproperly.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendoncomputersandprotectourinformation.41.Whatcancomputershelppeopletodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Dohousework.B.Cookmeals.C.Calculatenumbers.D.Drivecars.42.Whatmakescomputersmorepowerful?A.Theelectricity.B.Themouse.C.Thekeyboard.D.TheInternet.43.Whatproblemdocomputersbring?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaretooheavytocarry.C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonthem,whichisbadforhealth.D.Theybreakdowneasily.44.Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenusingcomputers?A.Becausetheyaredangerous.B.Becausebadpeoplemaystealmoneyorinformation.C.Becausetheyusetoomuchelectricity.D.Becausetheyarenoisy.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computersareusefulandweshouldusethemproperly.B.Computersarebadforourhealth.C.Computersareexpensive.D.TheInternetisimportant.CMr.andMrs.Greenhadtwochildren,asonandadaughter.Theson’snamewasJim,andthedaughter’snamewasKate.Jimwastenyearsold,andKatewaseight.Theywerebothverylovelyandclever.Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Greenwentshopping.Theyleftthechildrenathome.JimandKatewereplayinginthegarden.Suddenly,Katefelldownandhurtherleg.Shecriedloudly.Jimwasveryworried.HehelpedKatetositonachairandlookedatherleg.Itwasbleeding(流血).Heranintothehousequicklyandfoundabandage(绷带).Hewashedthecutcarefullyandputthebandageonit.ThenhegaveKateaglassofwaterandtoldhernottocry.WhenMr.andMrs.Greencameback,theysawKatesittingonthechairwithabandageonherleg.Theyweresurprised.Jimtoldthemwhathadhappened.Mrs.GreenhuggedJimandsaid,"Youareagoodbrother,Jim."Mr.Greenwasveryproudofhisson.46.HowmanychildrendidtheGreenshave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.47.Whowasolder,JimorKate?A.Jim.B.Kate.C.Theywerethesameage.D.Wedon'tknow.48.Whathappenedwhentheparentswereout?A.Jimbrokeacup.B.Katefelldownandhurtherleg.C.TheywatchedTV.D.Theywenttothepark.49.WhatdidJimdowhenKatehurtherleg?A.Hecriedtoo.B.Hecalledthepolice.C.Hebandagedherleg.D.Hedidnothing.50.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhentheyknewwhatJimdid?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Surprisedandproud.D.Worried.五、补全对话共5小题；每题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个最佳选项补全对话。A:Goodmorning,sir.51B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyashirt.A:52B:White.A:Whatsizedoyouwear?B:SizeM.A:53B:Itlooksnice.54A:It'smadeofcotton.B:55A:Onehundredyuan.B:Okay.I'lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoyoulike?B.Howmuchisit?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Whataboutthisone?F.Hereyouare.G.It'stooexpensive.六、书面表达共1题；满分20分。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节（SpringFestival）。提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.春节期间，家人团聚，吃年夜饭；3.孩子们会收到压岁钱（luckymoney）；4.人们会走亲访友，互道祝福。注意：词数80~100个左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析一、语音知识1.答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。A项读作/evi/，C项读作/iː/，D项读作/eɪ/，而B项中break的ea发/eɪ/音。注意：heavy中ea读/evi/，teacher中ea读/iː/，great中ea读/eɪ/，break中ea读/eɪ/。此处需要找出与其他三个不同的选项。实际上，heavy中ea读/evi/，break中ea读/eɪ/，teacher中ea读/iː/，great中ea读/eɪ/。因此，A项与其他三项不同。修正选项分析：A.heavy/evi/;B.break/eɪ/;C.teacher/iː/;D.great/eɪ/。故选A。（注：原题选项分析有误，重新确认：A.heavy/e/(heavy),B.break/ei/,C.teacher/i:/,D.great/ei/。所以A的发音/e/与其他不同。）2.答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。A.clean/iː/;B.leave/iː/;C.reach/iː/;D.dead/e/。故选D。3.答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A.warm/ɔː/;B.park/ɑː/;C.farm/ɑː/;D.car/ɑː/。故选A。4.答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A.bus/ʌ/;B.cut/ʌ/;C.put/ʊ/;D.much/ʌ/。故选C。5.答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。A.book/ʊ/;B.moon/uː/;C.school/uː/;D.foot/ʊ/。故选B。二、词汇与语法结构6.答案：B解析：考查介词。在具体时刻（几点钟）前用介词at。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或某天的上下午。故选B。7.答案：A解析：考查代词。这里是比较级，比较的对象是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”。为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。weather是不可数名词，故用that。it指代同一事物，one指代同类不同物。故选A。8.答案：C解析：考查情态动词。回答Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto。mustn't表示禁止（不准）。故选C。9.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。10.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是factory（工厂），在从句中作地点状语（myfatherworkedinthefactory），所以用关系副词where。故选B。11.答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。12.答案：C解析：考查代词。one...theother...是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，常用于两者之间。another指三者以上的另一个。故选C。13.答案：C解析：考查形容词。-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”。movie是物，且根据“wanttoseeitagain”可知电影有趣，故选C。14.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否能帮他学英语。if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故选B。15.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事（事还没做）”；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（事已经做了）”。根据句意“离开房间时别忘了关灯”，灯还没关，故选C。16.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。17.答案：C解析：考查交际用语。电话用语中，请对方稍等用“Holdon,please.”。故选C。18.答案：B解析：考查时态。句中有时间状语yesterday，表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。19.答案：B解析：考查冠词。useful是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，所以用a，而不是an。故选B。20.答案：B解析：考查比较级。句中有than，说明用比较级。fast的比较级是faster。故选B。三、完形填空21.答案：C解析：根据下文“wenttothefarm”可知，他有一个大农场。故选C。22.答案：B解析：根据上文的farm可知，他是去农场。故选B。23.答案：A解析：听到森林里传来的声音。sound指自然界各种声音；voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音；song指歌曲。这里指动物的叫声，用sound最合适。故选A。24.答案：D解析：根据下文多次提到的wolf可知，是一只小狼。故选D。25.答案：C解析：根据上文“weak”可知，它看起来很虚弱且伤心。故选C。26.答案：A解析：狼通常被认为是危险的动物。故选A。27.答案：C解析：靠近受伤的动物，动作应该是轻柔的、安静的。故选C。28.答案：A解析：根据前文“weak”可知，它太虚弱了跑不动。故选A。29.答案：A解析：pickup是固定短语，意为“捡起，抱起”。故选A。30.答案：A解析：狼是食肉动物，给它肉。故选A。31.答案：A解析：指身体长得强壮了。grow指生长、成长。故选A。32.答案：B解析：Smith先生想把它送回森林。故选B。33.答案：A解析：狼像狗一样跟着他，说明它喜欢Smith先生。故选A。34.答案：B解析：根据下文“steal”可知，是小偷来了。故选B。35.答案：C解析：狼是动物，叫声用bark（吠叫）。beat打，bit咬，shout喊叫。故选C。四、阅读理解A篇36.答案：C解析：根据第一句“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday”可知。故选C。37.答案：D解析：根据“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning”可知。故选D。38.答案：A解析：根据“Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread,anddrinkteaorcoffee”可知。故选A。39.答案：B解析：根据“Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon”可知。故选B。40.答案：C解析：根据最后一句“Allthesemealsareverysimple”可知。故选C。B篇41.答案：C解析：根据第一段“Forexample,theycanhelppeopletocalculatenumbers”可知。故选C。42.答案：D解析：根据第一段“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetmakescomputersmorepowerful”可知。故选D。43.答案：C解析：根据第二段“Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames...Thisisbadfortheireyesandtheirhealth”可知。故选C。44.答案：B解析：根据第二段“Also,somebadpeopleusecomputerstostealmoneyorpersonalinformation”可知。故选B。45.答案：A解析：文章既讲了电脑的好处，也讲了坏处，最后总结“computersaregoodtools,butwemustusethemproperly”。故选A。C篇46.答案：B解析：根据“Mr.andMrs.Greenhadtwochildren”可知。故选B。47.答案：A解析：根据“Jimwastenyearsold,andKatewaseight”可知，Jim大。故选A。48.答案：B解析：根