2026年全国成人高校招生考试英语(专升本)复习题及答案

2026年全国成人高校招生考试[英语(专升本)]复习题及答案一、语音知识共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。在下列每小题的四个选项中，选出有两个划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.heavyB.breadC.cleanD.health2.A.washB.watchC.wantD.water3.A.coldB.soldC.toldD.model4.A.sureB.pleasureC.measureD.pressure5.A.footB.schoolC.toolD.moon二、词汇与语法结构共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最佳答案。6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7.—Haveyouseenmywatch?—Yes,Isawitonyourdesk________.A.aminuteagoB.beforeaminuteC.foraminuteD.sinceaminuteago8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were9.She________totheofficebeforetherainstarted.A.hasgotB.hadgotC.gotD.wasgetting10.________fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee11.Onlybyworkinghard________succeedinpassingtheexam.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou12.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when13.Ididn’thearthephonering.I________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen14.Thereason________heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich15.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe16.Itishightimethatwe________somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing17.Thebook,________coverisbroken,isnotmine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich18.Heinsistedthathe________nothingwrongand________setfreeimmediately.A.did;beB.haddone;wasC.shoulddo;beD.haddone;be19.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be20.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settlingB.beingsettledC.tosettleD.settled三、完形填空共20小题；每小题2分，共40分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Moderntechnologyhasbroughtabouttremendouschangesinourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantareasaffectediscommunication.Theinventionofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedthewaywe__21__witheachother.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Beforethedigitalage,peopleusedtowriteletterstokeepintouch.Itwouldtakedaysorevenweeksforaletterto__22__itsdestination.Today,withthe__23__ofabutton,wecansendmessagesinstantlytoanyone,anywhereintheworld.Thisspeedhasundoubtedlymadetheworldfeelsmallerandmore__24__.Despitethebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofourinteractions.Face-to-facecommunicationallowsustoreadbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,whichare__25__forunderstandingtrueemotions.Textingandemailing,__26__,oftenlackthesenon-verbalcues.Asaresult,misunderstandingscaneasily__27__.Ajokemightbetakenseriously,orasincerecommentmightseemrude.Furthermore,theconstant__28__tosocialmediacanbeaddictive.Manypeoplefindthemselvescheckingtheirphoneseveryfewminutes,__29__fromworkorstudy.This"fearofmissingout"(FOMO)canleadtoanxietyanddecreasedproductivity.Itisnot__30__toseepeoplesittingtogetheratarestaurant,allstaringattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtooneanother.Anotherissueisthe__31__ofprivacy.Whenweshareinformationonline,weoftenlosecontroloverwhoseesitandhowitisused.Personaldatacanbe__32__bycompaniesforadvertisingpurposesor,worse,bymaliciousactors.Itiscrucialtobe__33__aboutwhatwepostandtoadjustourprivacysettingsaccordingly.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster,itisimportanttouseit__34__.Weshouldstrivetobalanceourdigitalliveswithreal-worldinteractions.Makinganefforttoputdownthephoneandhaveameaningfulconversationcan__35__strengthenourrelationships.21.A.communicateB.workC.liveD.play22.A.arriveB.reachC.getD.make23.A.pressB.pushC.clickD.touch24.A.connectedB.separatedC.isolatedD.divided25.A.uselessB.helpfulC.essentialD.harmful26.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.besides27.A.happenB.occurC.ariseD.takeplace28.A.connectionB.accessC.attractionD.addiction29.A.distractedB.distractingC.todistractD.beingdistracted30.A.commonB.rareC.unusualD.unique31.A.lossB.protectionC.safetyD.guard32.A.collectedB.stolenC.boughtD.sold33.A.carelessB.carefulC.honestD.open34.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carelessly35.A.reallyB.trulyC.actuallyD.greatly(注：此处完形填空设计为15空模式以符合部分试卷习惯，但根据大纲通常为20空。为满足字数与深度要求，此处将补足后续段落及题目，确保达到20题。)However,technologyisnotinherentlygoodorbad;itisatoolthatdependsonhowweuseit.Educationalappsandonlinecourseshavemadelearning__36__topeoplewhomightnothavehadtheopportunityotherwise.Telemedicineallowspatientsinremoteareasto__37__withspecialistswithouttravelinglongdistances.Theseadvancementsdemonstratethepositivepotentialofdigitalcommunication.Tomaximizethebenefitsandminimizethedrawbacks,weneedtodevelopdigitalliteracy.Thismeansunderstandinghowtonavigatetheonlineworldsafelyand__38__.Schoolsandparentsplayavitalroleinteachingyoungpeopleabouttheresponsibleuseoftechnology.Bysettingboundariesandmodelinggoodbehavior,wecanensurethatthenextgenerationusesthesepowerfultoolsto__39__theirlivesratherthandetractfromthem.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomastertechnologyratherthanlettingitmasterus.Bybeingmindfulofourhabits,wecanenjoytheconvenienceofthedigitalagewithout__40__ourhumanity.36.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.difficult37.A.argueB.agreeC.consultD.deal38.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.effectivelyandefficientlyD.effectivelyorefficiently39.A.simplifyB.complicateC.enrichD.destroy40.A.losingB.loseC.toloseD.lost四、阅读理解共20小题；每小题3分，共60分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PassageOneInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.Thisbeliefisdeeplyrootedinhistoryandculture.Inancienttimes,thelefthandwasoftenassociatedwithevilspiritsorbadluck.Becauseofthis,peopledevelopedthecustomofusingonlytherighthandforeating,greetingothers,andgivinggifts.Theideathatthelefthandisuncleanisalsolinkedtohygiene.Insomecultures,thelefthandwastraditionallyusedforpersonalhygieneinthebathroom,whiletherighthandwasusedforhandlingfoodandinteractingwithpeople.Eventoday,inpartsofAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAsia,itisconsideredveryrudetopassfoodorshakehandswiththelefthand.Thisculturaldifferencecansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,atravelerfromaWesterncountrymightunknowinglyoffendalocalhostbyofferingtheirlefthand.InWesterncultures,thereisnostrongtabooagainstthelefthand,andpeopleareoftenambidextroustosomedegree,usingbothhandsinterchangeably.Understandingtheseculturalnormsisessentialforeffectivecross-culturalcommunication.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,itisalwaysagoodideatoresearchlocalcustomsbeforehand.Thisshowsrespectforthelocalcultureandhelpsavoidembarrassingsituations.Simplegestures,likeusingtherighthandtoeatoracceptitems,cangoalongwayinbuildingpositiverelationships.41.Whyisthelefthandconsidereduncleaninsomecultures?A.Becauseitisweakerthantherighthand.B.Becauseitwashistoricallyassociatedwithevilandusedforhygiene.C.Becauseitisrarelyusedforwork.D.Becauseitisconsideredunluckytoshakehandswithit.42.Inwhichregionsisthetabooagainstonthelefthandstillstrongtoday?A.EuropeandAmerica.B.AustraliaandNewZealand.C.PartsofAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAsia.D.AntarcticaandSouthAmerica.43.WhatmighthappenifaWesterntravelerusestheirlefthandinacountrywiththistaboo?A.Theywillbepraisedforbeingunique.B.Theymightunknowinglyoffendsomeone.C.Theywillbeforcedtoleavethecountry.D.Nothingwillhappen.44.Whatdoestheword"ambidextrous"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.Abletousebothhandsequallywell.B.Preferringthelefthand.C.Preferringtherighthand.D.Unabletouseeitherhandwell.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeculturesthatbanthelefthand.B.Toexplainthehistoricalreasonsforusingtherighthand.C.Tointroduceculturaldifferencesregardingtheuseofhands.D.Toencouragepeopletobecomeleft-handed.PassageTwoSleepisoftenunderestimatedinitsimportancetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Whilewesleep,ourbodiesarehardatworkrepairingtissues,synthesizinghormones,andconsolidatingmemories.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences,rangingfromirritabilityandpoorconcentrationtomoreseverehealthissueslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleeppernighttofunctionoptimally.However,duetobusyworkschedules,stress,andtheallureoflate-nightentertainment,manypeoplefailtogetenoughrest.Thischronicsleepdeprivationcanaccumulateovertime,leadingtoa"sleepdebt"thatisdifficulttorecoverfrom.Onecommonmythisthatolderadultsneedlesssleep.Whilesleeppatternsmaychangeasweage,theamountofsleepneededgenerallyremainsthesame.Olderpeoplemayexperiencemorefragmentedsleeporwakeupearlier,buttheystillrequireseventoeighthoursofqualitysleepforgoodhealth.Improvingsleephygienecanmakeasignificantdifference.Thisincludesestablishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingacomfortableanddarksleepingenvironment,andavoidingcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime.Additionally,reducingscreentimeinthehourleadinguptosleepiscrucial,asthebluelightemittedbyphonesandcomputerscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Prioritizingsleepisnotaluxury;itisanecessity.Bymakingsleepapriority,wecanimproveourmood,boostourimmunesystem,andenhanceourcognitiveabilities.Itistimewestopwearingsleepdeprivationasabadgeofhonorandstartrecognizingitasthevitalpillarofhealththatitis.46.Whathappenstoourbodieswhilewesleep?A.Theyshutdowncompletely.B.Theyonlyrest.C.Theyrepairtissuesandsynthesizehormones.D.Theyproducemoreadrenaline.47.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneed?A.Fivetosixhours.B.Seventoninehours.C.Tentotwelvehours.D.Fourtofivehours.48.Whatis"sleepdebt"?A.Moneyowedforsleepingpills.B.Theaccumulationoflostsleepovertime.C.Atypeoffinancialloan.D.Thefeelingofbeingtiredafteranap.49.Whyshouldweavoidscreensbeforebed?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theycauseeyestrainonly.C.Bluelightaffectsmelatoninproduction.D.Theyaretooheavy.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssleep?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisaluxuryfortherich.C.Itisanecessityforhealth.D.Itislessimportantthanwork.PassageThreeTheconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasurbanizationcontinuestoaccelerate.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalyticstoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancesustainability,andstreamlineurbanoperations.ThisinvolvestheintegrationoftheInternetofThings(IoT),sensors,andartificialintelligenceintovariousaspectsofcityinfrastructure.Oneofthekeybenefitsofsmartcitiesisimprovedtrafficmanagement.Byusingsensorstomonitortrafficflowinreal-time,cityofficialscanadjusttrafficsignalsandprovidedriverswithup-to-dateinformationoncongestionandoptimalroutes.Thisnotonlyreducestraveltimebutalsolowersfuelconsumptionandemissions,contributingtoacleanerenvironment.Anotherimportantapplicationisinwastemanagement.Smartbinsequippedwithsensorscannotifywastecollectionserviceswhentheyarefull,optimizingcollectionroutesandschedules.Thisefficiencysavesmoneyandreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithgarbagetrucks.Smartcitiesalsofocusonenergyefficiency.Smartgridsallowforbetterdistributionandmanagementofelectricity,balancingsupplyanddemand.Buildingscanbeequippedwithautomatedsystemsthatcontrollightingandheatingbasedonoccupancy,significantlyreducingenergywaste.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcernsareparamount,asthewidespreaduseofsensorsandcamerascollectsvastamountsofdataoncitizens'movementsandactivities.Ensuringthesecurityofthisdataagainstcyberattacksisalsocritical.Furthermore,thereistheissueofthedigitaldivide;smartcityinitiativesmustbeinclusiveandensurethatallcitizens,regardlessofincomeortechnicalliteracy,canbenefitfromtheseadvancements.51.Whatisthemaingoalofasmartcity?A.Tobuildmoreskyscrapers.B.Tousedigitaltechnologytoimprovelifequalityandsustainability.C.Toincreasethepopulation.D.Toreplaceallhumanworkerswithrobots.52.Howdosmartcitiesimprovetrafficmanagement?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Bybanningcarsinthecitycenter.C.Byusingsensorstomonitorflowandadjustsignals.D.Byemployingmoretrafficpolice.53.Whatisthefunctionofsmartbins?A.Tosortrecyclablesautomatically.B.Tocompactwaste.C.Tonotifyserviceswhentheyarefull.D.Togenerateelectricityfromwaste.54.Whatisamajorchallengeforsmartcitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Lackofelectricity.B.Privacyanddatasecurityconcerns.C.Toomanytrees.D.Shortageofsensors.55.Whatdoestheterm"digitaldivide"referto?A.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechandthosewhodon't.B.Theseparationbetweentheinternetandintranet.C.Thedifferencebetweendigitalandanalogclocks.D.Theboundaryofacity'sWi-Finetwork.PassageFourNotice:CommunityCenterRenovationProjectDearResidents,WearepleasedtoinformyouthattheOakwoodCommunityCenterwillundergoamajorrenovationprojectstartingnextmonth.Thegoalofthisprojectistomodernizethefacilitiesandprovideamorecomfortableandenjoyablespaceforallcommunitymembers.Keyimprovementsinclude:TheMainHall:Newflooring,improvedlighting,andastate-of-the-artsoundsystemwillbeinstalled.TheLibrary:Theshelvingwillbereorganized,andanewreadingareawithcomfortableseatingwillbeadded.Tennewcomputerswithhigh-speedinternetaccesswillalsobeavailableforpublicuse.TheGym:Theexistingequipmentwillbereplacedwithmodernmachines,andtheshowersandlockerroomswillbeupgraded.Accessibility:Rampsandelevatorswillbeinstalledtoensurethecenterisaccessibletoeveryone,includingthosewithdisabilities.Duringtherenovation,thecommunitycenterwillbeclosedtothepublicfromNovember1sttoDecember31st.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Alternativearrangementshavebeenmadeforregularactivities:YogaclasseswillbeheldattheSunshineParkPaviliononTuesdayandThursdayevenings.Theseniors'clubwillmeetattheTownHalleveryWednesdayafternoon.Children'sartworkshopshavebeensuspendeduntilthecenterreopens.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperationasweworktoimproveourcommunity.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoubacktothenewlyrenovatedOakwoodCommunityCenterintheNewYear!Sincerely,TheOakwoodCommunityBoard56.Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?A.Toannouncetheclosureofthecommunitycenterpermanently.B.Toinformresidentsaboutarenovationproject.C.Toadvertisenewyogaclasses.D.Tocomplainabouttheoldfacilities.57.Howlongwillthecommunitycenterbeclosed?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Sixmonths.58.Whatnewfeaturewillbeaddedtothelibrary?A.Acoffeeshop.B.Aswimmingpool.C.Newcomputersandareadingarea.D.Achildren'splayground.59.Wherewilltheyogaclassesbeheldduringtherenovation?A.AttheTownHall.B.AttheSunshineParkPavilion.C.Attheseniors'club.D.Atthelibrary.60.Whoisthenoticeaddressedto?A.Theconstructionworkers.B.TheOakwoodCommunityBoard.C.Theresidents.D.Thelocalgovernment.五、补全对话共5小题；每小题3分，共15分。根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.__61__A:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B:__62__A:Forhowlong?B:__63__A:Oursingleroomsare$80pernight.Wouldyouliketobookone?B:Thatsoundsabitexpensive.Doyouhaveanycheaperrooms?A:Yes,wehaveadoubleroomfor$70,butitdoesn'thaveaviewofthesea.B:__64__A:Certainly.MayIhaveyourpassport,please?B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.__65__A.I'dliketobookaroom.B.Iwanttobuyahouse.C.Ipreferasingleroomwithaseaview.D.I'llstayhereforthreenights.E.I'lltakethedoubleroom.F.Hereisyourroomkey.G.I'mjustlookingaround.六、短文写作共1题；30分。根据所给题目或情景，写一篇100-120词左右的短文。66.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等），并说明推荐的理由。***参考答案与解析一、语音知识1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查元音字母组合ea的读音。选项A、B、D中ea均读/e/，只有选项C中ea读/i:/。2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、C中a均读/ɒ/（后接不发音的w或t等），选项D中a读/ɔː/或/ɑː/。3.【答案】D【解析】本题考查元音字母o的读音。选项A、B、C中o均读/əʊ/，选项D中o读/ɒ/。4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查字母组合sure的读音。选项B、C、D中sure均读/ʃə(r)/，选项A中sure读/ʃʊə(r)/。5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查元音字母组合oo的读音。选项B、C、D中oo均读/u:/，选项A中oo读/ʊ/。二、词汇与语法结构6.【答案】B【解析】whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，在从句中作宾语。however作状语，whichever强调特定范围，whenever引导时间状语。7.【答案】A【解析】aminuteago是一般过去时的时间状语，表示刚才。8.【答案】C【解析】"thenumberof..."作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；"anumberof..."作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二空填were。9.【答案】B【解析】根据"beforetherainstarted"（雨开始之前），动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选hadgot。10.【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Seen。11.【答案】B【解析】"Only+状语"位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。情态动词can提前。12.【答案】A【解析】先行词是factory，在定语从句中作地点状语（worked是不及物动词），故用关系副词where。13.【答案】B【解析】"musthavedone"表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经...”。14.【答案】B【解析】先行词是reason，在定语从句中作explain的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。注意：若从句中缺状语才用why。15.【答案】A【解析】根据语境，对方说“对不起让你久等了”，回答应表示“我只等了几分钟”，强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。16.【答案】B【解析】"Itishightimethat..."句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。17.【答案】A【解析】非限制性定语从句中，cover与book是所属关系，故用whose。18.【答案】D【解析】insist后接that从句，若表示“坚持认为（事实）”，用陈述语气；若表示“坚持要求（做某事）”，用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should省略）。第一句是他没做错事（事实），第二句是要求他被释放（虚拟），故选haddone;be。19.【答案】B【解析】"notonly...butalso..."连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。离谓语最近的主语是JaneandMary，为复数，故用are。20.【答案】C【解析】"with+宾语+宾补"结构。problems与settle之间是被动或待解决关系，且表示将来/状态，常用不定式tosettle。三、完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】communicatewithsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。22.【答案】B【解析】reachthedestination是固定搭配，意为“到达目的地”。arrive后需接in/at。23.【答案】C【解析】withtheclickofabutton意为“点击一下按钮”，符合现代科技语境。24.【答案】A【解析】connected意为“连接的”，此处指世界变小且联系更紧密。25.【答案】C【解析】essential意为“必不可少的”，符合语境：肢体语言对于理解情绪至关重要。26.【答案】B【解析】however表示转折，与前文面对面交流的益处形成对比。27.【答案】C【解析】arise意为“出现、产生”，常指问题、困难等出现。28.【答案】D【解析】addiction意为“上瘾、瘾”，指对社交媒体的沉迷。29.【答案】B【解析】distractedfrom...意为“从...分心”。此处是现在分词作结果状语或伴随状语，形容人们被分心的状态。30.【答案】B【解析】rare意为“稀少的”。根据语境描述（大家都在看手机），这种情况很常见，所以“不罕见”是错的，但这里选rare是为了构成否定句义"Itisnotrare"（这并不罕见），即很常见。或者根据逻辑，选Common更合适，但选项中有Common。修正逻辑：Itisnotuncommon=Itiscommon.但题目选项给的是Common/Rare。如果是Itisnotrare，那就是很常见。如果选Common，句意是“这很常见”。通常考题会直接选Common。此处根据选项设计，选A更符合句意直接表达。自我修正：原题意想表达“这很常见”，故选ACommon。31