2026年上半年广东汕头全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年广东汕头全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节听力理解本节共分为四部分，每部分含5个小题，共20题。考生需根据听到的内容从A、B、C三幅图片中选出符合对话内容的选项，或从三个选项中选出正确答语。每段录音仅读一遍。第一部分：图片判断在本部分中，你将听到5个句子，每句话对应A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子内容相符合的图片。1.A.一个苹果B.一根香蕉C.一串葡萄2.A.一张桌子B.一把椅子C.一张床3.A.晴天B.雨天C.雪天4.A.一辆公共汽车B.一辆小汽车C.一辆自行车5.A.一只猫B.一只狗C.一只鸟第二部分：对话应答在本部分中，你将听到5个简短的问题或问候。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。6.A.Iam15.B.Iamfine.C.Iamastudent.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay5th.8.A.Youarewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Nicetomeetyou.9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.10.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.That'sOK.第三部分：对话理解在本部分中，你将听到5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.13.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.第四部分：短文理解在本部分中，你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisLily?A.11.B.12.C.13.17.WheredoesLilylive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.18.HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.19.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.20.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoonweekends?A.Shereadsbooks.B.Sheplaysgames.C.ShewatchesTV.第二节英语知识运用第一部分：单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the22.Myfatherusually_______newspapersintheevening.A.readB.readsC.reading23.—_______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where24.Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,and_______isgreen.A.anotherB.theotherC.other25.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.A.butB.becauseC.if26.Theboyis_______young_______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that27.Wewillhaveapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'train28.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't29.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbeautiful_______inChina.A.placeB.placesC.aplace30.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?It'stoohot.A.openB.openingC.toopen31.Shespent$50_______thisnewdress.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy32.Therearemany_______inthehospital.A.mandoctorsB.mendoctorsC.mendoctor33.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon34.Theteachertoldus_______inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk35.Theroomneeds_______rightnow.It'stoodirty.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning第二部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmy36_______.IhavebreakfastatIgotoschoolat7:30.Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soIoftengotoschool38_______.MyclassesbeginatAfterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weall41_______playingsports.Itisgoodforourhealth.Iusuallygethomeat5:Intheevening,Idomy42_______first.ThenIwatchTVforhalfanhour.Ialwaysreadsomebooksbeforegoingtobed.Igoto43_______atabout10:Onweekends,Idon'thavetogotoschool.Ioftenhelpmymotherdosome44_______athome,suchascleaningtheroomsandwashingclothes.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyparents.Wealwayshaveagood45_______there.36.A.toothB.teethC.foot37.A.milkB.waterC.juice38.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot39.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening40.A.boringB.interestingC.difficult41.A.likeB.hateC.stop42.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.work43.A.bedB.schoolC.home44.A.shoppingB.cleaningC.housework45.A.timeB.dayC.night第三节阅读理解第一部分：词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittowrite.A.Hospital47.Peoplegotheretoseedoctors.B.Pen48.Peoplewearittoknowthetime.C.Weather49.Itisakindoffruit,redorgreen.D.Apple50.Ittellsusifitisrainy,sunnyorcloudy.E.WatchF.Book第二部分：短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断对错。正确的选A，错误的选B。DearTom,Howareyou?IaminShantounow.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itiswarmandsunny.Ilikethefoodhereverymuch.Seafoodismyfavorite.Yesterday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeach.Itwasveryrelaxing.Tomorrow,wearegoingtovisittheShantouMuseum.Iheartherearemanyoldandbeautifulthingsinit.Iamsurewewillhaveagoodtime.Iboughtanicegiftforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.IwillgobacktoBeijingnextMonday.Seeyousoon.Yours,Mike51.MikeisinShantounow.A.TrueB.False52.TheweatherinShantouiscoldandrainy.A.TrueB.False53.Mikewenttothebeachyesterday.A.TrueB.False54.Mikeisgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.TrueB.False55.MikewillgobacktoBeijingnextTuesday.A.TrueB.False第三部分：短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Welcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.Itisverybigandbright.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itisopenfromInthelibrary,youcanborrowallkindsofbooks,likestorybooks,sciencebooks,andhistorybooks.Youcanalsoreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere.Butyoucannottakethemoutofthelibrary.Whenyouborrowbooks,youmusthavealibrarycard.Eachstudentcanborrowtwobooksatatime.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Ifyoudon'tfinishreadingthem,youcanrenewthem.Pleaseremembertokeepquietinthelibrary.Don'teatordrink.Anddon'tmakephonecalls.Everyonemustfollowtherules.56.Whereistheschoollibrary?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.57.WhenisthelibraryopenonSundays?A.From8:00amto5:00pm.B.From9:00amto58.WhatcanstudentsNOTtakeoutofthelibrary?A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Newspapers.59.Howmanybookscaneachstudentborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Keepingquiet.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Readingbooks.第四部分：短文理解3阅读下面的通知，并回答问题。NOTICEToallstudents:NextSaturday,June15th,ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeetingontheplayground.Themeetingwillstartat8:Allstudentsshouldwearsportsclothesandsportsshoes.Pleasecometoschoolearly.Don'tbelate.Ifitrains,thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftothenextMonday.Headmaster'sOfficeJune10th61.Whenwilltheschoolhaveasportsmeeting?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextMonday.62.Wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.Inthegym.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.63.Whatshouldstudentswearforthesportsmeeting?A.Schooluniforms.B.Sportsclothesandshoes.C.Sweaters.64.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00am.B.At8:65.WhatwillhappenifitrainsnextSaturday?A.Themeetingwillbecanceled.B.Themeetingwillbeheldinthegym.C.Themeetingwillbeputoff.第四节写作第一部分：改写句子根据各题中已经给出的信息，在空格处填入适当的词，完成对原句的改写，使其与原句意思相同。66.A:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.B:I_______English_______.67.A:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.B:Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.68.A:Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.B:It_______himtwohours_______dohishomeworkyesterday.第二部分：书面表达请你以李华的名义给你的英语老师Mr.Smith写一张请假条。内容要点：1.今天你生病了，头疼，不能去学校上课。2.你想请一天的病假。3.你会尽快康复并返校补上落下的功课。4.词数要求在50词左右。注意格式正确。***参考答案及详细解析第一节听力理解听力原文及解析第一部分：图片判断1.Ihaveanappleeveryday.It'sgoodformyhealth.【解析】句意为“我每天吃一个苹果，它对我的健康有益。”核心词为apple，对应图片A。故选A。2.Thereisabedinmybedroom.【解析】句意为“我的卧室里有一张床。”核心词为bed，对应图片C。故选C。3.Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.【解析】句意为“看那些乌云。天要下雨了。”核心词为rain，对应图片B。故选B。4.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseverymorning.【解析】句意为“我爸爸每天早上乘公共汽车去上班。”核心词为bus，对应图片A。故选A。5.Thelittlegirlisfeedingabirdinthepark.【解析】句意为“那个小女孩正在公园里喂一只鸟。”核心词为bird，对应图片C。故选C。第二部分：对话应答6.Howareyou?【解析】问候语Howareyou?的固定答语应表示自身状况，如I'mfine./I'mOK.故选B。7.What'sthedatetoday?【解析】提问日期，回答应为具体的日期。选项A是星期，B是天气，C是具体日期。故选C。8.Nicetomeetyou.【解析】初次见面时的客套话Nicetomeetyou，固定回答为Nicetomeetyou,too.故选C。9.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?【解析】以Do开头的一般疑问句，回答需用Yes,Ido.或No,Idon't.故选A。10.CanIborrowyourpen?【解析】请求借钢笔，对方同意的话通常会递过来并说Hereyouare.（给你）。故选A。第三部分：对话理解11.M:I'mthirsty.CanIhavesomecoffee?W:Sorry,thereisnocoffee.Butwehaveteaandwater.M:OK,teaplease.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?【解析】对话中男士提到想喝咖啡，但没有，最后选择了茶。故选A。12.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I'dlikesomefishandrice.Q:Wherearetheytalking?【解析】对话中女士问“能为您做些什么”，男士点了鱼和米饭，推测在饭店。故选B。13.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas50,Q:Howmuchistheshirtnow?【解析】衬衫原价50美元，现价促销只要15美元。提问现在的价格，故选B。14.W:It'srainingheavilyoutside.Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.M:Theradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【解析】女士希望明天晴天，但男士说收音机预报明天多云。明天天气应为多云。故选B。15.M:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7:W:That'stooearly.Howabouthalfpastseven?M:OK,seeyouthen.Q:Whenwilltheymeet?【解析】男士提议7点，女士觉得太早，建议7点半，男士同意。最终定在7点半。故选B。第四部分：短文理解Hello,mynameisLily.Iam12yearsold.IliveinGuangzhouwithmyparents.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.IlikeEnglishverymuchbecauseitisinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.Onweekends,Iusuallystayathomeandreadbooks.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ithinkreadingisverygoodforus.Q:16.HowoldisLily?17.WheredoesLilylive?18.HowdoesLilygotoschool?19.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?20.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoonweekends?【解析】16.短文中明确说明Iam12yearsold.故选B。17.短文中明确说明IliveinGuangzhou.故选C。18.短文中说明Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.故选C。19.短文中说明IlikeEnglishverymuch.故选A。20.短文中说明Onweekends,Iusuallystayathomeandreadbooks.故选A。第二节英语知识运用第一部分：单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。hour虽然以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，其发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头，所以用an。句意：在单词hour中有一个字母h。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，副词usually表明是一般现在时，动词需加-s。句意：我爸爸通常在晚上读报纸。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问代词辨析。答语MissWhite是人名，表示身份或人物，提问人用Who。What提问事物/职业，Where提问地点。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个苹果，一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。两者中的另一个特指用theother。another指三者或以上的另一个。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。前后是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。句意：这男孩太小了不能去上学。so...that...后接从句，such后接名词。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查条件状语从句时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。it是第三人称单数，rain变为doesn'train。故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。can't表示不能；mustn't表示禁止。句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词复数。oneof...后接可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。place变为places。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.为固定用法，表示“介意做某事”。句意：你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事。buy变为buying。故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查复合名词的复数形式。man和woman作定语修饰名词时，前后都需变复数。mandoctor的复数是mendoctors。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong提问时长；Howsoon提问多久以后。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。句意：老师告诉我们上课不要说话。故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。needdoingsth.表示“需要被做”，有被动含义。主语Theroom与clean是动宾关系。needtoclean表示主动“需要去打扫”。句意：房间现在需要被打扫，太脏了。故选C。第二部分：完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描述了汤姆一天的学习和生活作息，包括起床、洗漱、吃早餐、上学、放学后的活动以及周末的安排，展现了一个健康积极的学生形象。36.【答案】B【解析】句意：然后我洗脸和刷牙。brushone'steeth为固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：我早饭通常吃一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。结合选项，面包、鸡蛋和牛奶是典型的西式早餐搭配。故选A。38.【答案】C【解析】前文提到“Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool”，因为家离学校不远，所以常步行上学，onfoot意为“步行”。故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推理。上午有四节课，那么另外三节课应该是在下午，intheafternoon。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语因为它非常有趣。根据favorite可知喜欢的原因是有趣，interesting有趣的。boring无聊的；difficult困难的。故选B。41.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都喜欢做运动，它对我们的健康有益。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。故选A。42.【答案】A【解析】句意：在晚上，我先做作业。doone'shomework做作业。housework指家务，此处指学生做作业。故选A。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：我大约十点去睡觉。gotobed为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”。故选A。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：我经常在家帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间和洗衣服。dosomehousework做家务。cleaning只是具体的一项，housework更全面。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们总是在那里玩得很开心。haveagoodtime为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。第三节阅读理解第一部分：词语配伍46.【答案】B【解析】句意：人们用它写字。对应“钢笔”。47.【答案】A【解析】句意：人们去那里看医生。对应“医院”。48.【答案】E【解析】句意：人们戴它来知道时间。对应“手表”。49.【答案】D【解析】句意：它是一种水果，红色或绿色。对应“苹果”。50.【答案】C【解析】句意：它告诉我们是雨天、晴天还是多云。对应“天气”。第二部分：短文理解1【文章大意】本文是一封书信。Mike写信给Tom，介绍自己在汕头的旅游情况，包括当地的天气、美食、昨天的海滩游玩活动以及明天的博物馆行程，并提及了返程时间。51.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。信件开头明确写道IaminShantounow.（我现在在汕头。），题干与原文一致。故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。原文提到Theweatherhereisverynice.Itiswarmandsunny.（这里天气很好，温暖而晴朗。），题干说coldandrainy（寒冷且多雨），与原文不符。故选B。53.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。原文Yesterday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.（昨天，我和父母去了海滩。），题干与原文一致。故选A。54.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。原文Tomorrow,wearegoingtovisittheShantouMuseum.（明天，我们将去参观汕头博物馆。），题干与原文一致。故选A。55.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。原文最后提到IwillgobacktoBeijingnextMonday.（我下周一将回北京。），题干说是nextTuesday（下周二），时间错误。故选B。第三部分：短文理解2【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校图书馆的具体位置、开放时间、借阅规则以及读者在图书馆内需要遵守的注意事项。56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.可知，图书馆在教学楼的二楼。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00amto58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段youcanborrowallkindsofbooks...Youcanalsoreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere.Butyoucannottakethemoutofthelibrary.可知，书可以借出，但报纸和杂志不能带出图书馆。故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Eachstudentcanborrowtwobooksatatime.可知，每次能借两本书。故选B。60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Pleaseremembertokeepquietinthelibrary.Don'teatordrink.可知，禁止吃喝，即不能吃零食。故选B。第四部分：短文理解3【文章大意】本文是一则通知。