2026年上半年山东烟台全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题

2026年上半年山东烟台全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级全真模拟试题SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Inthispart,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Atarailwaystation.B)Atatravelagency.C)Atanairport.D)Atahotelreception.2.A)Thewomanshouldquitherjob.B)Thewomanisoverestimatingthedifficulty.C)Thewomanneedstoimproveherskills.D)Thewomanislikelytogetapromotion.3.A)7:15.B)7:30.C)7:45.D)8:00.4.A)Hehasalreadyreadthearticle.B)Hedisagreeswiththewoman'sopinion.C)Hethinksthearticleispoorlywritten.D)Hehasn'thadtimetoreadthearticleyet.5.A)Themanforgottoreturnthebook.B)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.C)Thewomanwillpaythefinefortheman.D)Themanhastopayalatefee.6.A)Sheisallergictoseafood.B)Shedoesn'tliketherestaurant'satmosphere.C)Shehadabadexperiencetherebefore.D)Shepreferscookingathome.7.A)Reviewthenotestogether.B)Lendthemanhernotebook.C)Explainthedifficultpartsofthelecture.D)Asktheprofessorforclarification.8.A)Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextended.B)Themanhasfinishedhispartofthework.C)Thewomanisworriedabouttheproject.D)Theteammeetinghasbeencanceled.9.A)240.B)10.A)Theweatherforecastisofteninaccurate.B)Theyshouldcanceltheiroutdoorplan.C)Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.D)Thewomanneedn'tbringanumbrella.PartBDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearseverallongerconversationsandshorttalks.Eachwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereach,youwillhearseveralquestions.YoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Questions11–13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A)Toinquireaboutajobopening.B)Toconductajobinterview.C)Tonegotiateasalaryoffer.D)Toresignfromhercurrentposition.12.A)Threeyears.B)Fiveyears.C)Sevenyears.D)Tenyears.13.A)Strongcommunicationskills.B)Experienceininternationaltrade.C)Proficiencyindataanalysis.D)Amaster'sdegreeineconomics.Questions14–16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A)Thedeclineoftraditionalbookstores.B)Thehistoryofe-books.C)Theimpactofdigitalreadingonlibraries.D)Thefutureofprintedbooks.15.A)Theyarecheaperthanphysicalbooks.B)Theyaremoreconvenienttocarry.C)Theyofferbetterreadingquality.D)Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.16.A)E-bookswillcompletelyreplaceprintedbookswithinadecade.B)Printedbookswillmaintainaloyalbutsmallermarket.C)Librarieswilldisappearinthenearfuture.D)Digitalreadingcausesmoreeyestrain.Questions17–20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A)Toreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation.B)Tolowerfuelcostsforconsumers.C)Tocompetewithforeignautomobilemanufacturers.D)Todecreasetrafficaccidents.18.A)Batterytechnologyisnotadvancedenough.B)Chargingstationsarenotwidelyavailable.C)Thecostofelectriccarsremainshigh.D)Consumersdistrustthesafetyofelectriccars.19.A)15%.B)25%.C)30%.D)45%.20.A)Governmentsubsidieswillcontinuetodecrease.B)Moreaffordableelectricmodelswillenterthemarket.C)Traditionalcarmanufacturerswillgobankrupt.D)Charginginfrastructurewillbefullyprivatized.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,astechnologicaladvancementsandeconomicshiftscontinueto___21___thejobmarketatanunprecedentedpace.Inthepast,educationwaslargelyviewedasafinitephase—somethingthat___22___inchildhoodandearlyadulthood,afterwhichindividualsenteredtheworkforceandreliedontheknowledgetheyhad___23___acquired.Today,however,thismodelhasbecomeincreasingly___24___.Rapidautomationandtheriseofartificialintelligencehavemademanytraditionalskills___25___.Accordingtorecentstudies,nearly40%ofcoreskillswillchangeby2027,meaningthatworkersmust___26___updatetheirabilitiestoremaincompetitive.Lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxuryorapersonal___27___;itisaneconomicnecessity.Thosewhofailto___28___newtechnologiesandmethodologiesriskbeingleftbehind.___29___,thepursuitofknowledgethroughoutlifeoffersbenefits___30___careeradvancement.Researchhasshownthatcontinuousintellectualengagementcan___31___cognitivedeclineinolderadults,improvementalwell-being,andfosterasenseofpurpose.___32___learninganewlanguage,masteringamusicalinstrument,orexploringanewfieldofstudy,thebrainbenefitsfromthe___33___ofacquiringnovelinformation.Governmentsandinstitutionsarebeginningtorecognizetheirrolein___34___lifelonglearning.Somecountrieshaveimplementedpoliciesthatprovidetaxincentivesforadulteducation,___35___othershavecreatedonlineplatformsofferingfreeorlow-costcoursestocitizens.Corporations,too,areinvestingheavilyin___36___programs,understandingthataskilledworkforceisessentialtolong-term___37___.___38___,challengesremain.Accesstoqualityeducationisstill___39___distributed,withindividualsinruralorlow-incomeareasfacingsignificantbarriers.Bridgingthisgapwillrequireconcertedeffortsfromallsectorsofsociety,ensuringthattheopportunitytolearnandgrowis___40___toeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground.21.A)transformB)stabilizeC)preserveD)restrict22.A)emergedB)concludedC)persistedD)fluctuated23.A)virtuallyB)previouslyC)rarelyD)constantly24.A)fashionableB)practicalC)obsoleteD)universal25.A)irreplaceableB)indispensableC)redundantD)transferable26.A)reluctantlyB)occasionallyC)continuouslyD)temporarily27.A)hobbyB)obligationC)pursuitD)achievement28.A)adapttoB)adheretoC)objecttoD)subscribeto29.A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)NeverthelessD)Meanwhile30.A)insteadofB)apartfromC)thankstoD)regardlessof31.A)accelerateB)delayC)diagnoseD)eliminate32.A)OnlyifB)EventhoughC)WhetherD)Unless33.A)noveltyB)burdenC)repetitionD)simplicity34.A)promotingB)evaluatingC)monitoringD)questioning35.A)sinceB)unlessC)whileD)because36.A)marketingB)trainingC)welfareD)retirement37.A)declineB)stabilityC)competitivenessD)expansion38.A)HoweverB)SimilarlyC)ConsequentlyD)Specifically39.A)evenlyB)unfairlyC)randomlyD)equally40.A)restrictedB)availableC)irrelevantD)superiorSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA),B),C)orD).Text1Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasreshapedhowpeopleconsumegoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyenablingindividualstoshareunderutilizedassetssuchashomesandvehicles.Whileproponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficiency,reduceswaste,andcreatesnewincomestreams,criticsraiseconcernsaboutitsbroadersocietalimpacts.Onemajorconcernistheerosionofworkerprotections.Unliketraditionalemployees,participantsinthesharingeconomyaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementcontributions.Thisarrangementshiftssignificantfinancialriskontoindividuals,whomaylacktheresourcestoweatherperiodsoflowdemandorunexpectedexpenses.Additionally,thesharingeconomyhasbeenaccusedofexacerbatinghousingshortagesinmajorcities.Inpopulartouristdestinations,landlordsincreasinglyprefershort-termrentalstolong-termleases,reducingthesupplyofaffordablehousingforresidents.Severalcitieshaverespondedbyimposingstrictregulationsonshort-termrentalplatforms,cappingthenumberofdaysapropertycanberentedannually.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow,drivenbyconsumerdemandforconvenienceandflexibility.Thekeyquestionforpolicymakersishowtobalanceinnovationwithfairness—ensuringthatthebenefitsofthiseconomicmodelarewidelysharedwithoutstiflingtheentrepreneurialspiritthatfuelsit.41.Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofthesharingeconomyisthatit:A)providesworkerbenefitscomparabletotraditionalemploymentB)increasesthesupplyofaffordablehousingC)createsopportunitiesforindividualstoearnadditionalincomeD)eliminatesfinancialrisksforparticipants42.Whyaresharingeconomyworkersmorefinanciallyvulnerable?A)Theyearnlowerwagesthantraditionalemployees.B)Theyareclassifiedasindependentcontractorswithoutbenefits.C)Theyareprohibitedfromworkingformultipleplatforms.D)Theylackbasicskillsrequiredinthejobmarket.43.Howhavesomecitiesaddressedthehousingissuecausedbyshort-termrentals?A)Bybanningallrentalplatformsentirely.B)Byrequiringlandlordstoofferlong-termleasesonly.C)Bylimitingthenumberofdayspropertiescanberented.D)Byprovidingsubsidiestoaffordablehousingprograms.44.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthesharingeconomycanbestbedescribedas:A)stronglysupportiveB)mildlycriticalC)balancedandobjectiveD)deeplyskeptical45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A)Itwillsoonbereplacedbytraditionalbusinessmodels.B)Itwillcontinuetogrowbutrequiresthoughtfulregulation.C)Itwillbebannedinmostmajorcitiesworldwide.D)Itwillsolvethehousingcrisisthroughinnovation.Text2Thehumangutmicrobiome—acomplexcommunityoftrillionsofmicroorganismslivinginourdigestivetract—hasemergedasoneofthemostfascinatingfrontiersinmedicalresearch.Onceviewedasmerepassengersinthehumanbody,thesemicrobesarenowunderstoodtoplaycriticalrolesindigestion,immunefunction,andevenmentalhealth.Recentstudieshaverevealedasurprisingconnectionbetweengutbacteriaandthebrain,oftenreferredtoasthe"gut-brainaxis."Researchershavefoundthatcertaingutmicrobesproduceneurotransmitterssuchasserotoninanddopamine,whichinfluencemoodandbehavior.Inonelandmarkexperiment,scientiststransferredgutbacteriafromanxiousmicetocalmmice,andtherecipientssubsequentlydisplayedanxiety-likebehaviors,suggestingthatmicrobialcompositioncandirectlyaffectemotionalstates.Theimplicationsofthesefindingsareprofound.Ifthegutmicrobiomeinfluencesmentalhealth,thendietaryinterventions—suchasconsumingprobiotics,prebiotics,andfermentedfoods—couldpotentiallyserveascomplementarytreatmentsforconditionslikedepressionandanxiety.Someresearchershaveevencoinedtheterm"psychobiotics"todescribebeneficialbacteriathatmayproducementalhealthbenefits.However,scientistscautionagainstoversimplification.Thegutmicrobiomeishighlyindividualized,influencedbygenetics,diet,environment,andmedicationuse,particularlyantibiotics.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Furthermore,moststudiestodatehavebeenconductedonanimals,andtranslatingthesefindingstohumansrequirescarefulclinicaltrials.Despitethesecaveats,theresearchholdsenormouspromise.Itchallengesthetraditionalviewofmentalillnessaspurelyabrain-baseddisorderandopensnewavenuesfortreatmentthatconsiderthewholebody,notjustthemind.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Gutbacteriacausementalillnessinhumans.B)Thegutmicrobiomemayinfluencementalhealthandbehavior.C)Probioticsarethemosteffectivetreatmentfordepression.D)Antibioticsareharmfultothedigestivesystem.47.The"gut-brainaxis"refersto:A)thedigestiveprocessinthegutB)theproductionofvitaminsbygutbacteriaC)theconnectionbetweengutmicrobesandthebrainD)theimmunesystem'sresponsetoharmfulbacteria48.Whatdidthemouseexperimentdemonstrate?A)Calmmicebecameanxiousafterreceivingbacteriafromanxiousmice.B)Anxiousmicebecamecalmafterreceivingbacteriafromcalmmice.C)Gutbacteriahadnoeffectonmousebehavior.D)Antibioticseliminatedanxietyinmice.49.Theterm"psychobiotics"isusedtodescribe:A)bacteriathatcausepsychologicaldisordersB)psychologicaltreatmentsforgutdisordersC)beneficialbacteriathatmayimprovementalhealthD)medicationsthattargetthegut-brainaxis50.Whatlimitationofcurrentresearchdoestheauthormention?A)Thestudiesaretooexpensivetoreplicate.B)Moststudieshavebeenconductedonanimals,nothumans.C)Researchersdisagreeonthedefinitionofthemicrobiome.D)Noclinicaltrialshavebeenapprovedbyregulatorybodies.Text3Climatechangeisreshapingglobalagricultureinwaysthatarebothcomplexandfar-reaching.Risingtemperatures,shiftingprecipitationpatterns,andtheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsarechallengingfarmersworldwide.Whilesomeregionsmayinitiallybenefitfromlongergrowingseasons,theoverallprognosisisconcerning,particularlyfordevelopingnationsthatrelyheavilyonagriculture.Oneofthemostimmediatethreatsiswaterscarcity.Asdroughtsbecomemorefrequentandsevere,farmersinaridregionsfacedwindlingirrigationsupplies.Insub-SaharanAfrica,forexample,erraticrainfallhasledtocropfailures,threateningfoodsecurityformillions.Eveninregionswithhistoricallyreliablewatersources,competitionbetweenagricultural,industrial,andurbanusersisintensifying.Risingtemperaturesalsoaffectcropyields.Studiessuggestthatforevery1°Criseinglobalmeantemperature,yieldsofstaplecropslikewheat,rice,andmaizedeclinebyapproximately5–10%.Thesedeclinesarenotevenlydistributed;tropicalregions,whicharehometomanydevelopingcountries,aredisproportionatelyaffectedbecausetheyarealreadyoperatingnearthethermallimitsofmajorcrops.Pestsanddiseasespresentanotherchallenge.Warmertemperaturesexpandthegeographicrangeofmanyagriculturalpests,allowingthemtoinvadepreviouslyunaffectedareas.Thefallarmyworm,forinstance,hasspreadacrossAfricaandAsia,causingbillionsofdollarsincropdamage.Adaptationstrategiesareessential.Theseincludedevelopingdrought-resistantcropvarieties,improvingwatermanagementsystems,andadoptingsustainablefarmingpracticessuchasagroforestryandconservationtillage.However,adaptationrequiressignificantinvestmentandinternationalcooperation,resourcesthatareoftenscarceintheregionsmostvulnerabletoclimatechange.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionsaremostvulnerabletoclimate-relatedagriculturalchallenges?A)TemperateregionsinNorthAmericaB)TropicalanddevelopingregionsC)CoastalregionsinEuropeD)IndustrialregionsinAsia52.Howmuchdostaplecropyieldsdeclineforevery1°Criseintemperature?A)1–3%B)5–10%C)15–20%D)25–30%53.Whatisonewaywarmertemperaturesaffectagriculturalpests?A)Theyreducepestpopulationssignificantly.B)Theyhavenoeffectonpestdistribution.C)Theyallowpeststospreadtonewareas.D)Theymakecropsmoreresistanttopests.54.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadaptationstrategy?A)IncreasingtheuseofchemicalpesticidesB)RelocatingfarmstocoolerregionsC)Developingdrought-resistantcropvarietiesD)Reducinginternationaltradeinagriculturalproducts55.Whatcanbeinferredaboutadaptationeffortsfromthepassage?A)Theyarefullyfundedandwidelyimplemented.B)Theyrequireresourcesthatvulnerableregionsoftenlack.C)Theyareunnecessaryintropicalregions.D)Theyfocusprimarilyonreducingtemperatures.Text4Inaneraofinformationoverload,theabilitytodistinguishcrediblesourcesfrommisleadingones—commonlyreferredtoas"digitalliteracy"—hasbecomeanessentialskill.Theproliferationofsocialmediahasdemocratizedinformationsharing,allowinganyonewithaninternetconnectiontopublishcontent.Whilethisdemocratizationhaspositiveaspects,italsomeansthatmisinformationcanspreadwithalarmingspeedandreach.Studieshaveshownthatfalsenewsstoriesspreadsignificantlyfasteronsocialmediathantrueones.ResearchersatMITfoundthatfalsestorieswere70%morelikelytoberetweetedthantruestories,reaching1,000peoplesixtimesfaster.Thereasonsarepsychological:falsestoriesoftenevokestrongemotionssuchasfear,anger,orsurprise,whichmotivatepeopletosharethemwithoutverifyingtheiraccuracy.Educationalinstitutionshavebegunincorporatingdigitalliteracyintotheircurricula,teachingstudentstoevaluatesources,cross-referenceclaims,andidentifylogicalfallacies.However,criticsarguethattheseeffortsareinsufficient,asmisinformationcampaignshavebecomeincreasinglysophisticated,employingdeepfaketechnologyandAI-generatedcontentthatisdifficulttodistinguishfromauthenticmaterial.Techcompanieshavealsotakenstepstocombatmisinformation,partneringwithfact-checkingorganizationsandadjustingalgorithmstoreducethevisibilityofquestionablecontent.Yetthesemeasureshavesparkeddebatesaboutcensorshipandthepowerofprivatecompaniestodeterminewhatinformationreachesthepublic.Ultimately,addressingthemisinformationcrisisrequiresamulti-facetedapproach:education,technologicalsolutions,responsiblejournalism,andaninformedpublicwillingtoquestionwhattheyreadbeforeacceptingitastruth.56.Whatisthemainconcernofthepassage?A)ThespeedofinternetconnectionsB)ThespreadofmisinformationinthedigitalageC)ThedeclineoftraditionalmediaoutletsD)Thecostofdigitalliteracyprograms57.AccordingtotheMITstudy,falsestoriescomparedtotruestories:A)spreadsixtimesslowerB)were70%lesslikelytoberetweetedC)reached1,000peoplesixtimesfasterD)weresharedequallybyallusers58.Whydofalsestoriesspreadfasterthantrueones?A)Theyareshorterandeasiertoread.B)Theyarepublishedbymorepopularaccounts.C)Theyevokestrongemotionalreactions.D)Theyarepromotedbytechcompanies.59.Whatmakesmodernmisinformationcampaignsparticularlydifficulttocombat?A)TheyusesophisticatedtechnologylikedeepfakesandAI-generatedcontent.B)Theyarewritteninforeignlanguages.C)Theyarespreadthroughofflinechannels.D)Theytargetonlyelderlyinternetusers.60.Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingmisinformationrequires:A)governmentcensorshipofsocialmediaB)banningalluser-generatedcontentC)amulti-facetedapproachinvolvingeducationandtechnologyD)relyingsolelyontechcompaniestofiltercontentPartBReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingA),B),C)orD).Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)waspopularizedbypsychologistDanielGolemaninthe1990s.Unliketraditionalintelligence,measuredbyIQ,emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotionsaswellastheemotionsofothers.Golemanidentifiedfivekeycomponents:self-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatemotionalintelligenceisastrongerpredictorofprofessionalsuccessthancognitiveability.Astudyofover40Fortune500companiesfoundthatexecutiveswithhighEIoutperformedtheirpeersby20%inrevenuegeneration.Furthermore,leaderswithstrongempathyandsocialskillstendtobuildmorecohesiveteamsandnavigateworkplaceconflictsmoreeffectively.Despiteitsimportance,emotionalintelligenceisnotfixed.UnlikeIQ,whichremainsrelativelystablethroughoutlife,EIcanbedevelopedandstrengthenedthroughpractice.Techniquessuchasmindfulnessmeditation,journaling,andseekingfeedbackfromothershavebeenshowntoenhanceself-awarenessandemotionalregulation.OrganizationsincreasinglyinvestinEItrainingprograms,recognizingthattechnicalskillsaloneareinsufficientforeffectiveleadership.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatdistinguishesemotionalintelligencefromIQ?A)EIismeasuredbystandardizedtests,whileIQisnot.B)IQcanbedeveloped,whileEIremainsfixed.C)EIcanbedevelopedandstrengthened,whileIQisrelativelystable.D)EIismoreimportantinchildhood,whileIQmattersmoreinadulthood.62.WhatdidthestudyofFortune500companiesreveal?A)ExecutiveswithhighEIgenerated20%morerevenuethanpeers.B)EIhadnocorrelationwithprofessionalperformance.C)Technicalskillswerethestrongestpredictorofsuccess.D)High-IQexecutivesoutperformedhigh-EIexecutives.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofGoleman'sfivecomponentsofEI?A)Self-awarenessB)MotivationC)CreativityD)Empathy64.Accordingtothepassage,whichtechniquecanhelpdevelopemotionalintelligence?A)TakingIQtestsB)MindfulnessmeditationC)MemorizingvocabularyD)Learninganewprogramminglanguage65.Whatcanbeinferredaboutorganizationsmentionedinthepassage?A)TheyconsiderEItrainingawasteofresources.B)Theyprioritizetechnicalskillsoveremotionalskills.C)Theyrecognizethatleadershiprequiresmorethantechnicalskills.D)TheyhavereplacedIQtestswithEIassessmentsentirely.PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRiseofRemoteWork:Benefits,Challenges,andtheFutureoftheOfficeTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedatransformationthathadbeenslowlyunderwayforyears:theshifttowardremotework.Whatbeganasatemporarymeasureevolvedintoafundamentalrestructuringofhowandwherepeoplework.Aswemoveintoapost-pandemicera,itisclearthatremotework,insomeform,isheretostay.Thebenefitsofremoteworkarewell-documented.Foremployees,theeliminationofdailycommutessavestimeandreducesstress.Manyremoteworkersreporthigherproductivity,citingfewerofficedistractionsandtheabilitytodesigntheirworkenvironment.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintainingphysicalofficespacesandbroadenthetalentpool,asgeographicconstraintsdiminish.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onesignificantconcernistheerosionofwork-lifeboundaries.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,manyworkersfinditdifficulttodisconnect,leadingtolongerhoursandincreasedburnout.AstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganizationfoundthatremoteworkersworked,onaverage,2.5hoursmoreperdaythantheiroffice-basedcounterparts.Socialisolationisanotherpressingissue.Thespontaneousinteractionsthatoccurinphysicaloffices—oftencalled"water-coolerconversations"—fostercamaraderie,creativity,andasenseofbelonging.Remoteworkreplacesthesewithscheduledvideocalls,which,whilefunctional,lacktheorganicqualityofin-personinteraction.Overtime,thiscanweakenteamcohesionandcompanyculture.Thehybridmodel,whichcombinesremoteandin-officework,hasemergedasacompromise.Byallowingemployeestoworkfromhometwoorthreedaysaweekandspendtheremainingdaysintheoffice,companiesaimtocapturethebenefitsofbotharrangements.Earlyevidencesuggeststhathybridworkcanimproveemployeesatisfactionwhilemaintainingcollaborationopportunities.Lookingahead,thelong-termimplicationsofremoteworkextendbeyondindividualcompanies.Citiesmayseereduceddemandforcommercialrealestate,affectinglocalbusinessesthatdependonofficeworkers.Urbanplanningmayneedtoadapt,withgreateremphasisonresidentialamenitiesovercommercialdistricts.Theveryconceptofthe"workplace"isbeingredefined,andbothemployersandemployeeswillneedtoremainflexibleasthisevolutioncontinues.66.Whatinitiallycausedthewidespreadadoptionofremotework?A)TechnologicaladvancementsincommunicationtoolsB)TheCOVID-19pandemicC)Employees'demandforflexibleschedulesD)Employers'desiretocutcosts67.Accordingtothepassage,onebenefitofremoteworkforemployersis:A)increasedemployeeproductivityB)reducedofficemaintenancecostsC)strongercompanycultureD)morespontaneouscollaboration68.WhatdoestheInternationalLabourOrganizationstudyreveal?A)Remoteworkersaremoreproductivethanofficeworkers.B)Remoteworkerstendtoworkmorehoursperday.C)Remoteworkersreporthigherjobsatisfaction.D)Remoteworkershavebetterwork-lifebalance.69.Theterm"water-coolerconversations"refersto:A)formalteammeetingsB)scheduledvideoconferencesC)informal,spontaneousworkplaceinteractionsD)discussionsaboutofficeequipment70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkshouldcompletelyreplacetraditionalofficework.B)Remoteworkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andhybridmodelsmayofferabalance.C)TheCOVID-19pandemichadanegativeimpactonproductivity.D)Citieswillbenefitfromtheshifttoremotework.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavereadanarticleinanewspaperabouttheimportanceofvolunteerworkforcollegestudents.Writealettertotheeditorofthenewspaperexpressingyourviewsonthistopic.Yourlettershouldinclude:1)youropiniononwhethercollegestudentsshouldparticipateinvolunteerwork;2)oneortworeasonstosupportyourview;3)asuggestionforhowtoencouragemorestudentstovolunteer.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160–200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatartificialintelligencewilleventuallyreplacemosthumanjobs,whileothersarguethatAIwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthaniteliminates.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.参考答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.C。对话中提到航班登机时间和行李托运，由此判断场景在机场。2.D。男士提到女士的能力已经得到认可，很可能获得晋升机会。3.B。对话中女士说电影七点半开始，男士表示同意，因此答案为7:30。4.D。男士说他这几天太忙还没来得及看那篇文章。5.D。男士提到书过期了，需要交滞纳金。6.A。女士说她对海鲜过敏，所以不去那家海鲜餐厅。7.B。女士同意把笔记借给男士复习。8.C。女士表达了对项目能否按时完成的担忧。9.B。原价400，打七10.C。男士说天气预报说明天有雨，建议女士带伞。11.B。对话是面试场景，女士正在参加求职面试。12.C。男士问到工作经验，女士回答有七年相关工作经验。13.A。面试官特别强调该职位需要较强的沟通能力。14.A。短文讨论数字阅读对传统书店和图书馆的冲击。15.B。短文提到电子书便于携带是主要优势之一。16.B。短文结论认为纸质书将保持忠实但更小的市场。17.A。短文提到推广电动汽车的主要目的是减少交通碳排放。18.C。短文指出电动汽车成本仍然偏高是主要障碍。19.B。短文提到目前电动汽车占汽车销量约25%。20.B。短文展望未来将有更多价格实惠的电动车型进入市场。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.A。transform（改变）符合句意，指技术进步和经济转型以前所未有的速度改变就业市场。22.B。concluded（结束）表示教育被视为一个有限的阶段，在童年