江苏常州市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

江苏常州市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片：一个苹果]B.[图片：一根香蕉]C.[图片：一个橘子]2.A.[图片：晴天]B.[图片：下雨天]C.[图片：下雪天]3.A.[图片：一辆公交车]B.[图片：一辆小汽车]C.[图片：一辆自行车]4.A.[图片：一只猫]B.[图片：一只狗]C.[图片：一只鸟]5.A.[图片：看书]B.[图片：踢足球]C.[图片：游泳]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。短文读两遍。11.HowoldisTom?A.10.B.12.C.14.12.WheredoesTomlive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChangzhou.13.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.15.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Ihaveagoodfriend.________nameisMike.A.HeB.HisC.Him17.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am18.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Which19.Mymotherusuallygetsup________sixo'clockinthemorning.A.inB.onC.at20.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I________.A.canB.can'tC.do21.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played22.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.Canyouhelp________?A.IB.myC.me23.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest24.Iboughtanewbikeyesterday.It________me300yuan.A.costB.spentC.took25.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon26.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk27.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain28.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—________.A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.Youarewelcome29.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,________isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.other30.TheGreatWallisafamousplace.Many________cometovisititeveryyear.A.touristsB.workersC.farmers第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WelcometoChangzhou!ChangzhouisabeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandis31foritsparks.TheRedPlumPark(红梅公园)isoneofthe32parksinthecity.Manypeopleliketo33awalkthereintheevening.Nexttothepark,thereisabig34.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.Ifyouwantto35somebooks,youcangototheXinhuaBookstore.Itisnot36fromthepark.Youcanwalkthereinfiveminutes.Ifyoulike37deliciousfood,youcangotothefoodstreet.YoucaneatChangzhoufriedriceand38localsnacks.ThepeopleinChangzhouarevery39.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Ihopeyouwillhavea40timehere.31.A.goodB.famousC.ready32.A.largeB.largerC.largest33.A.takeB.makeC.do34.A.schoolB.hospitalC.supermarket35.A.buyB.sellC.read36.A.nearB.farC.big37.A.eatingB.drinkingC.cooking38.A.anotherB.otherC.theother39.A.friendlyB.sadC.angry40.A.badB.goodC.hard第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。AMr.SmithisanEnglishteacher.HeworksinamiddleschoolinChangzhou.HeisfromAmerica.HelikeslivinginChina.HethinksChinesefoodisdelicious.Hisfavoritefoodisdumplings.Heoftengoestotherestauranttoeatdumplingsonweekends.Mr.Smithhasasonandadaughter.Theyaretwins.Theystudyinthesameschool.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.TheyoftenplayitwiththeirChinesefriendsafterschool.TheycanspeakalittleChinesenow.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheywanttomakemoreChinesefriends.41.WheredoesMr.Smithcomefrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.42.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.43.WhatisMr.Smith'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Rice.44.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.45.Whatdothechildrendoafterschool?A.Playfootball.B.Playbasketball.C.Playping-pong.BTheChangzhouDinosaurPark(中华恐龙园)isaverypopularplaceforfamilies.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Theticketforanadultis120yuan.Achildunder1.2meterscanenterforfree.Achildbetween1.2and1.5metersneedstopayhalfprice.Childrenover1.5metersneedtopaythefullprice.Ifyouwanttocalculatethetotalcostforafamilyoftwoadultsandonechildwhois1.3meterstall,theformulais:TT46.HowlongistheDinosaurParkopenaday?A.8hours.B.8.5hours.C.9.5hours.47.Howmuchshoulda1.4-meterchildpayfortheticket?A.Free.B.60yuan.C.120yuan.48.IfMr.andMrs.Wangtaketheir1.3-meter-tallsontothepark,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.180yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.49.Ifyoursisteris1.1meterstall,howmuchisherticket?A.0yuan.B.60yuan.C.120yuan.50.WhereistheDinosaurPark?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChangzhou.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,LiMing.Youlookveryhappytoday.51.________B:Ijustgotanewbikefrommyfather.A:That'sgreat!52.________B:It'sblue.Blueismyfavoritecolor.A:53.________B:Iusuallyrideittoschool.It'sveryfastandconvenient.A:54.________B:It's500yuan.Myfatherboughtitinthesupermarket.A:CanIrideyourbikethisafternoon?B:55.________Hereisthekey.A:Thankyouverymuch.A.Howmuchisit?B.Whatcolorisit?C.Sure.Hereyouare.D.What'sthematterwithyou?E.Whathappened?F.Howdoyougotoschool?第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在横线上。56.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I________English________.57.Theweatherisveryfinetoday.________________finedayitistoday!58.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworklastnight.It________himtwohours________dohishomeworklastnight.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom下周要来常州参观。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍常州的天气（下周晴朗，温暖）；3.介绍常州的一个著名景点（如中华恐龙园）；4.约定在常州火车站见面。注意：1.词数40-60词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChangzhounextweek.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch.句子中提到了"bananas"（香蕉），对应图片B。2.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.句子中提到了"sunnyday"和"sun"，对应晴天图片A。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.句子中提到了"bybike"（骑自行车），对应图片C。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lookatthatlovelycat.Itissleepingonthesofa.句子中提到了"cat"（猫），对应图片A。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.句子中提到了"playingfootball"（踢足球），对应图片B。第二节对话理解6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?M:I'dlikeacupoftea,please.对话中女士问男士想喝咖啡还是茶，男士回答想要一杯茶，故选A。7.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.男士询问衬衫的价格，女士回答50元，故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.对话中男士问"CanIhelpyou?"（需要帮忙吗？）并提到女士想买鞋，这是典型的商店购物场景，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.M:It'saquarterpasteight.男士回答"aquarterpasteight"，即8点15分，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:It'srainingheavilyoutside.W:Buttheradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.男士说外面在下大雨，但女士指出收音机预报明天是晴天，故选A。第三节短文理解11.【答案】B【解析】听力原文中提到：Tomisa12-year-oldboy.故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】听力原文中提到：HelivesinChangzhouwithhisparents.故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】听力原文中提到：Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,sohegoestoschoolbybike.故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中提到：HisfavoritesubjectisMathbecausehethinksitisinteresting.故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】听力原文中提到：Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.故选B。听力原文：Tomisa12-year-oldboy.HelivesinChangzhouwithhisparents.HestudiesinNo.1MiddleSchool.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,sohegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Helikesreadingbooksandplayingbasketball.HisfavoritesubjectisMathbecausehethinksitisinteresting.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardtomakehisdreamcometrue.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。空格后面是名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。He是人称代词主格，Him是宾格，His是形容词性物主代词。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中紧挨着be动词的是abook（单数），所以用is。故选A。18.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。询问天气的句型有两个：Whatistheweatherliketoday?和Howistheweathertoday?根据答语It'ssunny可知是问天气，选项中只有What符合Whatistheweatherlike句型。故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。表示在具体的某一点时间（如几点钟）用介词at；表示在某一天或某天的上下午用on；表示在某年、某月、某季节用in。sixo'clock是具体时间，用at。故选C。20.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的简略回答。情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,主语+can；否定回答是No,主语+can't。根据Yes可知是肯定回答。故选A。21.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，需要用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词help后面跟人称代词作宾语，需要用宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有连词than，表示两者比较，需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。cost,spend,take都可以表示"花费"，但用法不同。cost的主语通常是物，句型为sth.costssb.+money；spend的主语是人，句型为sb.spendsmoney/timeonsth./(in)doingsth.；take主要用于句型Ittakessb.timetodosth.。本题主语是It(指代bike)，且后面跟的是钱数。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong提问多长时间；Howsoon提问多久以后。故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是tellsb.nottodosth.，意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语it是第三人称单数，动词rain加s。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。当别人对你说Happybirthdaytoyou（生日快乐）时，应回答Thankyou表示感谢。Thesametoyou用于双方共同拥有的节日，如新年快乐；Youarewelcome是对谢谢的回答。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。表示两者中的"另一个"用theother；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；other泛指其他的。本题有两个姐妹，一个是护士，另一个是老师，属于两者范围。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是一个著名的地方，每年有许多游客来参观。tourists意为"游客"；workers意为"工人"；farmers意为"农民"。结合语境，来参观名胜古迹的应是游客。故选A。第二节完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】befamousfor意为"因……而著名"，是固定搭配。句意：它有着悠久的历史，并因它的公园而闻名。故选B。32.【答案】C【解析】根据定冠词the和后面的inthecity可判断，此处表示范围中最著名的公园之一，应使用最高级largest或加oneofthe+最高级+复数名词结构。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】takeawalk是固定词组，意为"散步"。句意：许多人喜欢晚上在那里散步。故选A。34.【答案】C【解析】根据后句"Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere."（你可以买到各种各样的东西）可知，旁边是一个大超市。supermarket意为超市。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】根据后文语境"YoucangototheXinhuaBookstoretobuysomebooks"，此处指买书。buy意为买；sell意为卖；read意为读。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】根据后句"Youcanwalkthereinfiveminutes."（你五分钟就能走到那里）可知，书店离公园不远。notfarfrom意为离……不远。故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】根据后文"eatChangzhoufriedriceandotherlocalsnacks"（吃常州炒饭和其他当地小吃）可知，此处指喜欢吃美味的食物。eat意为吃。故选A。38.【答案】B【解析】another泛指三者或以上的另一个；other意为其他的，后接复数名词；theother指两者中的另一个。此处指"其他当地小吃"，泛指剩余的，用other。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】根据后句"Theyarealwaysreadytohelpyou."（他们总是乐于助人）可知，常州人很友好。friendly意为友好的；sad意为伤心的；angry意为生气的。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】haveagoodtime是固定词组，意为"玩得开心"。句意：我希望你在这里玩得开心。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解A41.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"HeisfromAmerica."可知他来自美国。故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher."可知他是一名老师。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Hisfavoritefoodisdumplings."可知他最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段"Mr.Smithhasasonandadaughter.Theyaretwins."可知他有一个儿子和一个女儿，共两个孩子。故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Theybothlikeplayingbasketball."可知他们喜欢打篮球。故选B。B46.【答案】B【解析】计算题。根据文章"Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday."可知，从上午9点到下午5点半，总共8.5个小时。计算过程为：17.5−47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章"Achildbetween1.2and1.5metersneedstopayhalfprice."可知，1.2米到1.5米之间的儿童需付半价，即120÷48.【答案】C【解析】推理计算题。两个成人和一个1.3米的儿童。成人全价，儿童半价。根据文中给出的公式：To49.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章"Achildunder1.2meterscanenterforfree."可知，1.1米低于1.2米，免费入园。故选A。50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章标题"TheChangzhouDinosaurPark"和首句"TheChangzhouDinosaurParkisaverypopularplace..."可知，它在常州。故选C。第二节补全对话51.【答案】E【解析】根据答语"Ijustgotanewbikefrommyfather."（我刚从爸爸那里得到一辆新自行车）可知，上文是询问发生了什么开心事。Whathappened?意为"发生什么事了？"符合语境。52.【答案】B【解析】根据答语"It'sblue."（它是蓝色的）可知，上文是询问颜色。Whatcolorisit?意为"它是什么颜色的？"符合语境。53.【答案】F【解析】根据答语"I