全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(浙江省杭州市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(浙江省杭州市2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetotalamountthemanneedstopayfortheoverduebooks?A)$14.00B)$7.00C)$28.002.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Takeavacation.B)Changehisjob.C)Talktohismanager.3.Whydidthewomanmisstheflight?A)Sheforgotherpassport.B)Thetrafficwasheavy.C)Sheoverslept.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A)Anewenvironmentalpolicy.B)Acityplanningproject.C)Apublictransportationsystem.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsoftware?A)Confused.B)Satisfied.C)Frustrated.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A)Preparingforajobinterview.B)Writingaresume.C)Choosingauniversitymajor.7.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A)ComputerScience.B)Marketing.C)BusinessAdministration.8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A)Towearformalclothes.B)Tohighlighthisteamworkskills.C)Toresearchthecompany’shistory.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A)Inarestaurant.B)Inasupermarket.C)Inafarmer'smarket.10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheorganicvegetables?A)Theyarelocallygrown.B)Theyareonsale.C)Theylookfresh.11.Whatwillthemanbuy?A)Tomatoesandlettuce.B)Carrotsandpotatoes.C)Spinachandcabbage.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A)Thehistoryofurbandevelopment.B)Thebenefitsofverticalfarming.C)Thefutureoftraditionalagriculture.13.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisamajoradvantageofverticalfarming?A)Itrequireslesswater.B)Itischeapertooperate.C)Itproducesmoretastyvegetables.14.Whatisacurrentchallengeforverticalfarming?A)Lackofskilledlabor.B)Highenergycosts.C)Limitedcropvarieties.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofverticalfarming?A)Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingentirely.B)Itwillbecomemorepopularinurbanareas.C)Itwillonlybeusedindevelopingcountries.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptofthe"15-minutecity"hasgainedsignificant16inurbanplanningrecently.Theideaissimple17revolutionary:residentsshouldbeabletomeettheirbasicneedswithina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.Thisincludes18,healthcare,grocerystores,andrecreationalfacilities.Fordecades,urbandevelopmenthasbeen19byzoninglawsthatseparateresidentialareasfromcommercialones.This20ledtoaheavyrelianceonautomobiles,resultingintraffic21andincreasedcarbonemissions.The15-minutecitymodel22toreversethistrendbypromotingmixed-useneighborhoods.By23essentialservicesclosertowherepeoplelive,citiescanreducethe24oftimeandenergyspentoncommuting.However,25thisvisionintorealityisnotwithoutchallenges.Onemajor26istheexistingurbaninfrastructure.Manymoderncities,27inNorthAmerica,werebuiltaroundthe28ofthepersonalcar.Redesigningthesespaces29pedestrian-friendlyzonesrequiresmassive30andpoliticalwill.Furthermore,thereisthe31ofgentrification.Asneighborhoodsbecomemore32andconvenient,propertyvaluestendtorise,33pushingoutlower-incomeresidents.Toaddresstheseissues,cityplannersmust34abalancedapproach.Theyneedtoensurethatthebenefitsofthe15-minutecityare35equitably,ratherthanjustcreatingisolatedpocketsofprivilege.Onlythroughcarefulplanningandcommunityengagementcanthetruepotentialofthismodelberealized.16.A)tractionB)frictionC)restrictionD)contraction17.A)andB)orC)yetD)so18.A)educationB)entertainmentC)industryD)agriculture19.A)encouragedB)dominatedC)preventedD)ignored20.A)practiceB)theoryC)policyD)model21.A)jamsB)rulesC)lightsD)accidents22.A)seeksB)refusesC)happensD)continues23.A)pushingB)movingC)bringingD)taking24.A)amountB)numberC)qualityD)waste25.A)puttingB)turningC)translatingD)making26.A)obstacleB)advantageC)featureD)goal27.A)absolutelyB)particularlyC)rarelyD)eventually28.A)convenienceB)costC)dangerD)concept29.A)fromB)intoC)withD)against30.A)investmentB)protestC)withdrawalD)criticism31.A)riskB)benefitC)solutionD)method32.A)desertedB)diverseC)desirableD)depressing33.A)accidentallyB)potentiallyC)hardlyD)strictly34.A)adoptB)rejectC)delayD)simplify35.A)distributedB)concealedC)reducedD)privatized第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Text1Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intothehealthcaresectorisnolongerafuturisticconceptbutapresentreality.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinmedicineisinthefieldofdiagnosticimaging.AIalgorithmscannowanalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithalevelofaccuracythatsometimessurpassesthatofhumanradiologists.Thesesystemsaretrainedonmillionsofimages,allowingthemtodetectsubtleanomaliesthatthehumaneyemightmiss.However,theriseofAIindiagnosticshassparkedadebateaboutthefutureroleofmedicalprofessionals.SomefearthatAIwillrenderhumandoctorsobsolete.Thisisamisconception.WhileAIisincrediblyproficientatpatternrecognition,itlackstheclinicalcontextandempathythatahumanphysicianprovides.AnAIcanidentifyatumoronascan,butitcannotunderstandapatient'smedicalhistory,lifestyle,orpersonalpreferences.Itcannotsitwithapatientandexplainacomplexdiagnosiswithcompassion.Theidealfutureofhealthcareisnotabattlebetweenhumansandmachines,butacollaboration.MedicalprofessionalsshouldviewAIasapowerfultoolthatcanaugmenttheircapabilities.BydelegatingroutinetaskslikeimageanalysistoAI,doctorscanfreeupvaluabletimetofocusonpatientcare,complexdecision-making,andbedsidemanner.Furthermore,AIcanserveasa"secondpairofeyes,"servingasasafetynettoreducediagnosticerrors.Forthiscollaborationtobesuccessful,medicaltrainingmustevolve.FuturedoctorswillneedtobeeducatednotonlyinhumanbiologybutalsoindatascienceandAIliteracy.Theymustunderstandhowthesesystemswork,theirlimitations,andwhentooverridethem.ThegoalistocreateahealthcareecosystemwhereAI'sanalyticalpowerismatchedwithhumanempathyandjudgment.36.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIindiagnosticimagingmentionedinthetext?A)Itworksfasterthanhumandoctors.B)Itcandetecthiddenabnormalities.C)Itischeaperthantraditionalmethods.D)Itreplacestheneedfordoctors.37.Accordingtothetext,whatisacommonmisconceptionaboutAIinmedicine?A)Itcanonlybeusedinimaging.B)Itlacksclinicalcontext.C)Itwillreplacehumandoctors.D)Itisnotyetareality.38.Howdoestheauthorenvisionthefutureofhealthcare?A)AIwilleventuallytakeoverallmedicaltasks.B)Humandoctorswillberetrainedasdatascientists.C)AIandhumandoctorswillworktogether.D)Diagnosticimagingwillnolongerneedhumanreview.39.Whatisrequiredoffuturemedicalprofessionals?A)Tospecializesolelyinradiology.B)TobeproficientinprogrammingAI.C)TohaveknowledgeofAIanddatascience.D)Tofocuslessonpatientcare.Text2Theglobalshifttowardsremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofemployeebenefits.Beforethepandemic,themostvaluedcorporateperksoftenincludedon-sitegyms,freecateredmeals,andmodernofficespaces.Today,asmillionsofworkersoperatefromtheirlivingrooms,theseoffice-centricbenefitshavelosttheirappeal.Employersarenowscramblingtoadapttheirbenefitpackagestosupportadistributedworkforce.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheintroductionofhomeofficestipends.Companiesareincreasinglyofferingtheiremployeesaone-timeorrecurringallowancetosetupanergonomicandproductiveworkspaceathome.Thiscancoverthecostofahigh-qualitychair,astandingdesk,ordualmonitors.Furthermore,thereisagrowingtrendofcompaniessubsidizinginternetandutilitybills,acknowledgingthatthehomehaseffectivelybecomeabranchoffice.Mentalhealthsupporthasalsomovedtotheforefrontofemployeebenefits.Theblurringoflinesbetweenworkandhomelifehasledtoanincreaseinburnoutandanxiety.Inresponse,manyorganizationshaveexpandedtheirEmployeeAssistancePrograms(EAPs),offeringincreasedaccesstoteletherapy,mindfulnessapps,andflexibleschedulingoptions.Somecompanieshaveevenimplemented"mentalhealthdays,"urgingemployeestodisconnectentirelytorecharge.Despitethesepositiveadaptations,thetransitionisnotseamless.Thelackofphysicalinteractionhasmadeithardertomaintaincompanycultureandfosterteamcohesion.Consequently,employersareexperimentingwithvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandoccasionalin-personretreatstobridgethegap.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,andthecompaniesthatsucceedwillbethosethatdesignbenefitstailoredtotherealitiesofthisnew,flexibleworkingenvironment.40.Whatwastheprimaryfocusofemployeebenefitsbeforetheshifttoremotework?A)Homeofficestipends.B)Mentalhealthsupport.C)Office-basedamenities.D)Teletherapyservices.41.Whatdoestheterm"stipends"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A)Financialallowances.B)Officesupplies.C)Internetconnections.D)Utilitybills.42.Whyhavementalhealthbenefitsbecomemoreprominent?A)Becauseemployeesrequestedmorevacationtime.B)Becauseremoteworkhascausedmoreburnoutandanxiety.C)Becausecompanieswanttoreplacephysicalgyms.D)Becauseteletherapyischeaperthanofficeperks.43.Whatisachallengementionedforcompanieswitharemoteworkforce?A)Highcostsofinternetsubsidies.B)Lackofphysicalinteractionaffectingteamcohesion.C)Employeesdemandingtoomanymentalhealthdays.D)Theinabilitytosetuphomeoffices.Text3Theconceptofacirculareconomyisgainingmomentumasacriticalsolutiontotheglobalwastecrisis.Traditionally,theglobaleconomyoperatesonalinearmodel:weextractrawmaterials,manufactureproducts,andthendisposeofthemwhentheyarenolongeruseful.This"take,make,dispose"approachisunsustainable,depletingnaturalresourcesandpollutingtheenvironment.Thecirculareconomy,incontrast,aimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendofeachservicelife.Akeycomponentofthecirculareconomyistheconceptof"designingoutwaste."Thismeansthatproductsaredesignedfromtheverybeginningtobeeasilyrepaired,upgraded,ordisassembledforparts.Fastfashion,whichencouragesconsumerstobuycheapclothinganddiscarditquickly,isanexampleofthelinearmodelatitsworst.Acircularapproachtofashionwouldinvolvecreatingdurablegarments,offeringrepairservices,andusingrecycledmaterials.Anothercriticalaspectistheshiftfromsellingproductstoprovidingservices.Inacircularmodel,companiesmightretainownershipoftheirproducts,leasingthemtoconsumersinstead.Forexample,acompanymightleaseawashingmachinetoacustomerratherthansellingit.Thisincentivizesthecompanytobuildahigh-quality,long-lastingproductbecausetheyretaintheresponsibilityformaintenanceandeventualrecycling.Italsochangesconsumerbehavior,shiftingthefocusfromownershiptoaccess.Whilethetransitiontoacirculareconomypresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyinchangingestablishedconsumerhabitsandglobalsupplychains,thelong-termbenefitsareundeniable.Itnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbutalsofostersinnovation,createsneweconomicopportunities,andbuildsresilienceagainstresourcescarcity.44.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthelinearandcirculareconomymodels?A)Thelinearmodelusesrawmaterials,whilethecircularmodeldoesnot.B)Thecircularmodelfocusesondisposingofwasteproperly,whilethelinearmodeldoesnot.C)Thelinearmodelfollowsa"take,make,dispose"pattern,whilethecircularmodelemphasizeskeepingresourcesinuse.D)Thecircularmodelisonlyusedinthefashionindustry,whilethelinearmodelisusedeverywhereelse.45.Howdoesthe"designingoutwaste"conceptapplytothefashionindustry?A)Byproducingcheaperclothes.B)Bymakingdurableclothesandofferingrepairs.C)Byleasingclothestoconsumers.D)Bydisposingofclothesmoreefficiently.46.Whatisthebenefitofacompanyleasingaproductinsteadofsellingit?A)Thecompanycanmaketheproductcheaper.B)Theconsumerisresponsibleformaintenance.C)Thecompanyisincentivizedtobuildlonger-lastingproducts.D)Theproductwillbedisposedofquickly.47.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecirculareconomy?A)Doubtful.B)Critical.C)Supportive.D)Neutral.第二节补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutsqueezingasmanytasksaspossibleintoyourday.48Itisaboutworkingsmarter,notharder,toaccomplishyourgoals.Hereareafewpracticalstrategiestohelpyoumasteryourtime.First,prioritizeyourtasks.49Thismatrixhelpsyoucategorizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.Byfocusingonwhatistrulyimportantandnotjusturgent,youcanavoidbeingconstantlyinareactivemode,puttingoutfiresallday.Second,eliminatedistractions.Intoday'sdigitalage,ourattentionisconstantlybeingpulledindifferentdirections.50Whenyousitdowntodofocusedwork,turnoffnotificationsonyourphoneandcomputer.Youmightthinkaquickglanceatamessagetakesonlyafewseconds,butitactuallytakesanaverageof23minutestofullyregainyourfocusafteraninterruption.Third,learntheartofsaying"no".Manyofusstrugglewithturningdownrequests,whetheroutofadesiretobehelpfulorafearofmissingout.52However,everytimeyousay"yes"tosomethingunimportant,youareimplicitlysaying"no"toyourownpriorities.53Finally,takeregularbreaks.Itmightsoundcounterintuitive,buttakingbreaksisessentialformaintaininghighproductivity.54Yourbrain,likeamuscle,getsfatiguedafterperiodsofintenseconcentration.A)ApopularmethodforthisistheEisenhowerMatrix.B)TrythePomodoroTechnique,workingfor25minutesandthenrestingfor5minutes.C)However,youmustunderstandthatyoucannotdoeverything.D)Socialmediaandemailsarethebiggestculprits.E)Instead,itisaboutmakingdeliberatechoicesabouthowyouspendyourtime.F)Yourfocusshouldalwaysbeoncompletingasmanytasksaspossible.G)Byprotectingyourtime,youarehonoringyourcommitmentstoyourself.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthevolunteerpositionatthelocalanimalshelter,thatIsawadvertisedonthecommunitywebsite.IhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutanimalwelfareandbelieveIhavenecessaryskillstocontributetoyourteam.Ihavepreviousexperienceworkingwithanimals;inlastyear,IvolunteeredataveterinaryclinicwhereIwasresponsibleforfeedingandexercisethedogs.Additionally,Iamahighlyorganizeperson,whichIthinkisessentialwhenmanagemultipletasksatabusyshelter.Iamavailabletoworkonweekendsandcanstartimmediately.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近在邮件中提到他对中国的新能源汽车发展非常感兴趣，并计划毕业后从事相关行业。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达对他职业选择的支持；2.简要介绍中国新能源汽车发展的现状（如技术、市场等）；3.邀请他来中国参观相关企业。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第五部分答案与解析第一部分听力理解原文及解析：1.M:Excuseme,I'mheretoreturnthesetwolibrarybooks.Iknowtheyareabitlate.HowmuchdoIowe?W:Letmecheck.Theywereduefourteendaysago.Thefineis50centsperbookperday.So,that's50centstimes2bookstimes14days.【解析】这是一道计算题。根据女士的话，逾期14天，每天每本书50美分，共2本书。计算公式为：C=2.W:Youlookexhaustedlately.Maybeyoushouldtakesometimeoffandgotothebeach.M:IwishIcould,butmymanagerjustassignedmeanewproject.Ican'tleavenow.【解析】细节题。女士建议男士去度假，男士说很希望能去，但经理刚给他分配了新项目。选A。3.M:IthoughtyouweregoingtoParisyesterday.Whyareyoustillhere?W:Imissedtheflightbecausethetrafficwasabsolutelyterribleonthewaytotheairport.Ididn'tevengettothegateuntiltheplanehadtakenoff.【解析】原因题。女士明确说明错过了航班是因为去机场的交通太糟糕。选B。4.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewplantobuildmorebikelanesinthecitycenter?M:Yes,it'spartofthemayor'sinitiativetoreducecarbonemissionsandencouragegreentransportation.【解析】主旨题。两人讨论的是市中心建更多自行车道的新计划，即城市规划项目。选B。5.M:I'vebeentryingtofigureoutthisnewdesignsoftwareallmorning,andIstillcan'tevendrawasimpleline.W:Don'tworry,it'sreallycomplicatedatfirst.Whydon'tyouwatchsometutorialvideos?Thathelpedmealot.【解析】态度题。男士说他一上午都在试图弄懂新软件，甚至连一条简单的线都画不出来，这表明他感到非常挫败。选C。6-8.W:So,howisyourpreparationforthemarketingmanagerinterviewgoing?M:It'sstressful.Ireallywantthisjob,butIhaven'twrittenaresumeinyears.MydegreeisinBusinessAdministration,butI'vebeenworkinginIT.W:That'sokay.Youcanhighlightyourtransferableskills,likeleadershipandprojectmanagement.Also,makesureyouresearchthecompany’shistoryandrecentcampaigns.M:Goodidea.I'lldothat.【解析】6.选B。对话开头女士问男士营销经理面试的简历准备得怎么样了，因此主要话题是写简历。7.选C。男士提到他的学位是BusinessAdministration（工商管理）。8.选C。女士建议男士研究一下公司的历史和最近的营销活动。虽然她提到了突出团队合作技能，但更具体的建议是研究公司历史，选项C更贴合女士的原话。9-11.W:WelcometoGreenValleyFarms.Allourorganicvegetablesarelocallygrownandfreshlypickedthismorning.Thetomatoesandlettuceareparticularlygoodtoday.M:Theydolookfresh.Howmucharethey?W:Tomatoesare3aM:I'lltaketwopoundsoftomatoesandaheadoflettuce.【解析】9.选C。女士说欢迎来到GreenValleyFarms，并介绍蔬菜是今早刚采摘的，这通常发生在农贸市场。10.选C。女士提到蔬菜看起来很新鲜，男士也同意它们看起来确实新鲜。11.选A。男士最后说他要两磅西红柿和一个生菜。12-15.Inrecentyears,verticalfarminghasemergedasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesoftraditionalagriculture.Bygrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayersindoors,verticalfarmscanproducesignificantlyhigheryieldspersquarefoot.Amajoradvantageiswaterconservation;thesesystemsoftenusehydroponics,reducingwaterusagebyupto90%comparedtotraditionalfarming.Furthermore,becausetheyareindoors,cropsareprotectedfromextremeweatherandpests,reducingtheneedforpesticides.However,thecurrentchallengeisthehighcostofenergy.Artificiallightingandclimatecontrolsystemsrequiremassiveamountsofelectricity.Despitethis,astechnologyadvancesandcitieslookforsustainablewaystofeedgrowingpopulations,verticalfarmingisexpectedtobecomeincreasinglypopularinurbanareas.【解析】12.选B。主旨题。整段独白都在讨论垂直农业的概念、优势和挑战。13.选A。细节题。独白中提到垂直农业的一个主要优势是节约用水，与传统农业相比可减少高达90%的用水量。14.选B。细节题。独白明确指出目前的挑战是高昂的能源成本。15.选B。推断题。最后一句提到，随着城市寻找可持续的方法来养养不断增长的人口，预计垂直农业在城市地区将变得越来越受欢迎。第二部分英语知识运用16.【答案】A【解析】traction意为“吸引力，支持，进展”。gainsignificanttraction是固定搭配，意为“获得广泛关注/支持”。friction摩擦，restriction限制，contraction收缩，均不符合句意。句意：“15分钟城市”的概念在城市规划中获得了极大的关注。17.【答案】C【解析】前后句为转折关系。理念很简单，却具有革命性。yet意为“然而”，符合逻辑。18.【答案】A【解析】居民的基本需求包括教育、医疗、杂货店和娱乐设施。education在此处最符合逻辑，因为15分钟生活圈的核心是把生活必需设施安排在居民步行范围内。19.【答案】B【解析】几十年来，城市发展一直被分区法所主导。dominated意为“主导，控制”。20.【答案】A【解析】thispractice指代前文提到的将居民区与商业区分开的做法。21.【答案】A【解析】依赖汽车导致了交通拥堵和碳排放增加。trafficjams意为“交通拥堵”。22.【答案】A【解析】15分钟城市模式试图扭转这一趋势。seeksto意为“试图，寻求”。23.【答案】C【解析】通过将基本服务带到人们居住的地方来...。bringing...closer意为“把...带得更近”。24.【答案】A【解析】减少在通勤上花费的时间和能源的数量。amountoftime意为“时间数量”，time是不可数名词，用amount修饰。25.【答案】B【解析】将这一愿景变为现实。turning...intoreality意为“把...变成现实”。26.【答案】A【解析】主要障碍是现有的城市基础设施。obstacle意为“障碍”。27.【答案】B【解析】特别是北美。particularly意为“特别，尤其”。28.【答案】A【解析】许多现代城市是围绕着便利这一概念建造的。convenience意为“便利”。29.【答案】B【解析】将这些空间重新设计成对行人友好的区域。into表示状态的转变。30.【答案】A【解析】重新设计需要大量投资和政治意愿。investment意为“投资”。31.【答案】A【解析】此外，还存在贫民区化的风险。riskofgentrification意为“贵族化的风险”。32.【答案】C【解析】随着社区变得更理想和便利。desirable意为“令人向往的，理想的”。33.【答案】B【解析】可能会把低收入居民挤走。potentially意为“潜在地，可能地”。34.【答案】A【解析】城市规划者必须采取平衡的方法。adoptanapproach意为“采取一种方法”。35.【答案】A【解析】确保15分钟城市的好处被公平地分配。distributed意为“分配，分发”。第三部分阅读理解36.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesesystemsaretrainedonmillionsofimages,allowingthemtodetectsubtleanomaliesthatthehumaneyemightmiss.”可知，AI在医学影像方面的主要优势是能够发现人眼可能忽略的隐藏异常。37.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段第二句“SomefearthatAIwillrenderhumandoctorsobsolete.Thisisamisconception.”可知，人们的一个误解是AI会使人类医生过时（即取代医生）。38.【答案】C【解析】推理题。根据第三段第一句“Theidealfutureofhealthcareisnotabattlebetweenhumansandmachines,butacollaboration.”可知，作者认为未来是AI与人类医生的合作。39.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据最后一段第二句“FuturedoctorswillneedtobeeducatednotonlyinhumanbiologybutalsoindatascienceandAIliteracy.”可知，未来的医生需要具备数据科学和AI素养。40.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第一段第二句“Beforethepandemic,themostvaluedcorporateperksoftenincludedon-sitegyms,freecateredmeals,andmodernofficespaces.”可知，疫情前最受欢迎的福利是办公场所内的设施。41.【答案】A【解析】词义题。根据第二段第二句“Companiesareincreasinglyofferingtheiremployeesaone-timeorrecurringallowancetosetupanergonomicandproductiveworkspaceathome.”可知，stipends指的是为员工提供的津贴。42.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第三段第二句“Theblurringoflinesbetweenworkandhomelifehasledtoanincreaseinburnoutandanxiety.”可知，远程办公导致了倦怠和焦虑增加，因此心理健康福利变得更重要。43.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后一段第二句“Thelackofphysicalinteractionhasmadeithardertomaintaincompanycultureandfosterteamcohesion.”可知，缺乏身体互动使得维持公司文化和团队凝聚力变得困难。44.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第一段第二句“Traditionally,theglobaleconomyoperatesonalinearmodel:weextractrawmaterials,manufactureproducts,andthendisposeofthem...”和最后一句“Thecirculareconomy...aimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible...”可知两者的主要区别在于线性经济是“获取-制造-丢弃”，而循环经济强调资源尽可能长时间地使用。45.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Acircularapproachtofashionwouldinvolvecreatingdurablegarments,offeringrepairservices,andusingrecycledmat