全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年贵州安顺市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年贵州安顺市)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一个钟表显示八点[B]一个钟表显示两点[C]一个钟表显示六点2.[A]男孩在跑步[B]男孩在看书[C]男孩在游泳3.[A]一个苹果[B]一根香蕉[C]一个梨4.[A]一辆公共汽车[B]一辆小汽车[C]一辆自行车5.[A]晴天[B]下雨天[C]下雪天第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个正确的应答选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语读两遍。6.[A]Howareyou?[B]Fine,thankyou.[C]Howdoyoudo?7.[A]MynameisLiMing.[B]I'mateacher.[C]I'mfromChina.8.[A]Youarewelcome.[B]Thankyou.[C]That'sright.9.[A]It'sMonday.[B]It'ssunny.[C]It'sMay1st.10.[A]Iwantacupoftea.[B]No,youcan't.[C]Hereyouare.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?[A]Goshopping.[B]Goswimming.[C]Gofishing.12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?[A]Thebank.[B]Thepostoffice.[C]Thehospital.13.What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]Chinese.[C]English.14.Howmuchistheskirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]55yuan.15.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?[A]WatchedTV.[B]Didhomework.[C]Readabook.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis___appleonthetable.[A]a[B]an[C]the17.Mybrotherisateacher.___worksinamiddleschool.[A]He[B]She[C]It18.Iusuallygetup___sixo'clockinthemorning.[A]in[B]on[C]at19.Look!Thechildren___gamesinthepark.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played20.She___tothecinemawithherfriendslastSunday.[A]goes[B]went[C]isgoing21.Thisbookis___thanthatone.[A]interesting[B]moreinteresting[C]themostinteresting22.___beautifulthefloweris![A]What[B]Whata[C]How23.HecanspeakEnglishverywell,___he?[A]can[B]can't[C]doesn't24.Ihavetwo___inmypencil-box.[A]pen[B]pens[C]apen25.Theweatherisveryhot.Let'sgo___.[A]swimming[B]swim[C]toswim26.Whoseruleristhis?It's___.[A]my[B]me[C]mine27.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting___nextweek.[A]in[B]on[C]/28.Tomis___boyinourclass.[A]tall[B]taller[C]thetallest29.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme___.[A]other[B]another[C]theother30.___doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Springisabeautifulseason.Theweathergets31,andthetrees32green.Peopleoftengoout33kites.LastSunday,myfamilyandI34tothepark.Thereweremany35there.Somewerewalking,somewereboating,and36werehavingapicnic.Myfather37somephotosofus.Mymotherbroughtalotof38anddrinks.Wesatonthegrassandatetogether.Afterlunch,mybrotherandIplayedgames.We39agreattimeinthepark.Wewentbackhomeatfiveo'clockinthe40.31.[A]warm[B]cold[C]hot32.[A]turn[B]turns[C]turned33.[A]fly[B]flying[C]tofly34.[A]go[B]goes[C]went35.[A]peoples[B]people[C]person36.[A]other[B]others[C]theother37.[A]take[B]took[C]taked38.[A]foods[B]food[C]afood39.[A]have[B]had[C]having40.[A]morning[B]afternoon[C]evening第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Youeatitforbreakfast.[A]Dictionary42.Youlookupnewwordsinit.[B]Hospital43.ItisthedayafterSunday.[C]Bread44.Yougotherewhenyouaresick.[D]Summer45.Itisthehottestseasonoftheyear.[E]Monday[F]Teacher[G]Rain第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，判断对错。正确的填“[A]True”，错误的填“[B]False”。MynameisJack.IamfromAmerica.Iam12yearsold.IliveinAnshunwithmyparentsnow.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ihaveadog.ItsnameisBobby.Itisverycute.Ilovemyfamily.46.JackisfromEngland.47.Jack'sparentsworkinaschool.48.Jacklikesplayingbasketball.49.Jack'sfavoritesubjectismath.50.BobbyisJack'scat.第三节短文理解阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Welcometoourschool!Ourschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereare20classesand800studentsinourschool.Wehaveabiglibrary,aplayground,andtwocomputerrooms.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheplayground.Wecanreadmanybooksthere.Thecomputerroomsareontherightoftheplayground.Studentslikehavingcomputerclassesthere.Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.Weloveourschoolverymuch.51.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?[A]800.[B]200.[C]80.52.Whatisontheleftoftheplayground?[A]Thelibrary.[B]Thecomputerrooms.[C]Theclassrooms.53.Wherearethecomputerrooms?[A]Ontheleftoftheplayground.[B]Ontherightoftheplayground.[C]Behindthelibrary.54.Howaretheteachers?[A]Strict.[B]Kindandhelpful.[C]Tall.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]Abigplayground.[B]Abeautifulschool.[C]Agoodlibrary.第四节短文理解阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。WelcometoSunshineBookstore!Wehaveabigsaletoday.Astorybookis20yuan.Adictionaryis30yuan.Ifyoubuytwostorybooksandonedictionary,thetotalpriceis2×20+56.Howmuchisastorybookusually?[A]10yuan.[B]20yuan.[C]30yuan.57.Howmuchisadictionaryusually?[A]20yuan.[B]30yuan.[C]35yuan.58.Ifyoubuytwostorybooksandonedictionarytoday,howmuchwillyoupay?[A]35yuan.[B]70yuan.[C]15yuan.59.Whatdoes"halfprice"meaninthepassage?[A]降价一半[B]半价[C]涨价一半60.Whenisthebigsale?[A]Tomorrow.[B]Today.[C]Yesterday.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在相应的横线上。（注意：不能改变原句的意思）61.Hegoestoschoolbybus.____________hegotoschool?(对划线部分提问)62.Itisabeautifulflower.____________beautifulfloweritis!(改为感叹句)63.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.She____________herhomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)第二节书面表达你的朋友李华邀请你这周六去参加他的生日派对，但是你因为感冒生病，且需要为下周一的英语考试做准备，所以无法参加。请给他写一张约50个词的便条，表达歉意并说明理由。参考词汇：感冒haveacold，英语考试Englishtest，准备preparefor答案与解析第一部分听力理解听力原文：第一节图片判断1.Itiseighto'clocknow.2.Look!Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree.3.Iwouldliketoeatanappleafterdinner.4.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.5.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.We'dbetterstayathome.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'syourname,please?8.Hereisyourbook.9.Whatdayisittoday?10.CanIhelpyou?第三节对话理解11.M:Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?W:Goodidea!It'stoohottoday.Q:Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?12.W:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?M:It'snexttothebank.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?13.M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Mary?W:IlikeEnglishbest.It'sveryinteresting.Q:What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?14.W:Howmuchisthisskirt?M:It's50yuan.Butit'sonsaletoday.Youcantakeitfor15yuan.Q:Howmuchistheskirttoday?(注意听问题问的是原价还是现价，本题问skirt的价格，通常指现价。若题目设计为问原价则需调整。这里我们设计为问现价)修改：W:Howmuchisthisskirt?M:It's50yuan.Q:Howmuchistheskirt?15.M:DidyouwatchTVlastnight?W:No,Ididmyhomework.Q:Whatdidthewomandolastnight?答案与解析：1.[A]句意：现在是八点钟。图片A为八点，故选A。2.[B]句意：看！那个男孩正在树下看书。图片B为看书，故选B。3.[A]句意：我想晚饭后吃一个苹果。图片A为苹果，故选A。4.[A]句意：我父亲每天乘公共汽车去上班。图片A为公共汽车，故选A。5.[B]句意：外面雨下得很大。我们最好待在家里。图片B为下雨天，故选B。6.[C]Howdoyoudo?的标准回答是Howdoyoudo?故选C。7.[A]问句问的是名字What'syourname?，回答应是名字，故选A。8.[B]对方递给你东西说Hereyouare，应回答Thankyou，故选B。9.[A]问句Whatdayisittoday?问的是星期几，回答应选It'sMonday，故选A。10.[A]问句CanIhelpyou?是服务行业的常用语，回答可以说Iwantacupoftea，故选A。11.[B]男士提议下午去游泳，女士同意，故选B。12.[B]女士问邮局在哪，说明她想去邮局，故选B。13.[C]玛丽说她最喜欢英语，故选C。14.[A]女士问裙子多少钱，男士回答50元，故选A。15.[B]女士说昨晚没看电视，做了作业，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.[B]解析：考查冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。17.[A]解析：考查代词。Mybrother是男性，代词应用He。故选A。18.[C]解析：考查介词。表示在具体几点钟用介词at。故选C。19.[B]解析：考查时态。Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。故选B。20.[B]解析：考查时态。lastSunday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式为went。故选B。21.[B]解析：考查比较级。than表示比较，前面用比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级前加more。故选B。22.[C]解析：考查感叹句。中心词flower是名词，且为可数名词单数，但此处主语是theflower，结构为How+adj+主语+谓语!故选C。23.[B]解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，can的否定是can't。故选B。24.[B]解析：考查名词复数。two后面接可数名词复数，pen的复数是pens。故选B。25.[A]解析：考查非谓语动词。godoingsth.表示去做某事，常用于运动或休闲活动，如goswimming,goshopping。故选A。26.[C]解析：考查代词。作表语表示“我的”，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。27.[C]解析：考查介词。nextweek,lastweek,thisweek等前面不加介词。故选C。28.[C]解析：考查最高级。inourclass表示范围，用最高级。tall是单音节词，最高级前加thetallest。故选C。29.[B]解析：考查代词。another表示“另一个”（无范围限制）；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；other后需接名词。showmeanother意为“给我看另一个”。故选B。30.[B]解析：考查疑问词组。答语Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。Howlong问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon问多久以后。故选B。第二节完形填空31.[A]解析：春天气候变暖，warm符合语境。故选A。32.[A]解析：树木变绿，这是客观事实，用一般现在时。trees是复数，动词用原形turn。故选A。33.[C]解析：goouttodosth.意为“出去做某事”，去放风筝用goouttoflykites。故选C。34.[C]解析：LastSunday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。35.[B]解析：people本身就是复数概念，表示“人们”，不用加s。故选B。36.[B]解析：others表示“其他人/物”，泛指剩余的部分，此处some...others...为固定搭配。故选B。37.[B]解析：全文主体时态为一般过去时，takephotos的过去式是took。故选B。38.[B]解析：food通常作为不可数名词，表示“食物”总称，不加s。故选B。39.[B]解析：haveagreattime的过去式是hadagreattime。故选B。40.[B]解析：早上五点回家不合常理，结合去公园游玩一天，应是下午五点回家。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.[C]早餐吃的食物是面包。42.[A]查找新单词的工具是字典。43.[E]星期天之后的一天是星期一。44.[B]生病时去医院。45.[D]最热的季节是夏天。第二节短文理解46.[B]原文IamfromAmerica.题干说England，错误。47.[B]原文Theyworkinthesamehospital.题干说school，错误。48.[A]原文Ilikeplayingbasketball.正确。49.[A]原文Myfavoritesubjectismath.正确。50.[B]原文Ihaveadog.ItsnameisBobby.题干说cat，错误。第三节短文理解51.[A]原文Thereare800studentsinourschool.故选A。52.[A]原文Thelibraryisontheleftoftheplayground.故选A。53.[B]原文Thecom