银川一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-银川一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（3）Whydon'tyougotothecinemawithus?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）A.That'srightB.I'dloveto,butC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。当别人发出邀请（Whydon'tyou...?）而你想去但有事不能去时，通常先表达意愿（I'dloveto），再用but转折说明原因。A项表示赞同对方观点；C项用于回答感谢；D项用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选B。（4）Look!Thechildren______soccerontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是提示词，表示动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（7）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，应用whose。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（9）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”。if也可以表示“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用（除非ornot在句末，但在此处whether更规范）。that不表疑问，what在从句中需作成分。故选C。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（11）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干是Thebookismine。空格处作后置定语修饰book。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。（12）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词"than"，因此空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。后半句"Heisthetallest..."使用了最高级，进一步印证了身高的比较语境。故选B。（13）Sheis______honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故前面应用不定冠词an。句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。大家都喜欢她。故选B。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）A.scienceB.musicC.sportsD.art答案：A解析：句意：我哥哥对科学感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'wantstobeascientist'（想成为科学家）可推断，他对science（科学）感兴趣。music音乐，sports运动，art艺术，均与scientist不符。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街上），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，主语通常是人。（18）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof意为“许多”，相当于many，作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。第一空主语是Thenumber，谓语用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem（许多学生），谓语用are。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。因此正确答案为B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theboyisveryclever.Hecanworkoutthemathproblem______(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语'workout'，应使用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。（2）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Thewallissolongthatitlookslikeahugedragonwindingthroughmountainsandvalleys.1______(visit)comefromallovertheworldtoseethisamazingstructure.Theyare2______(amaze)byitshistoryandscale.Ifyouhaveachance,youshould3______(go)theretoexperienceityourself.答案：Visitors,amazed,go解析：1.此处作主语，且谓语动词come是复数形式，故填名词复数Visitors，注意首字母大写。2.修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。3.情态动词should后接动词原形，故填go。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（5）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配及动名词用法。短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（7）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词为heavily。故填heavily。（8）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfatherissleepinginthenextroom.答案：down解析：考查动词短语搭配。turndown意为“调低（音量等）”。根据后文"Yourfatherissleeping"（你父亲在睡觉）可知需要降低音乐音量。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Thewallisabout8,850kilometerslong.Itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromothercountriesenjoyvisitingit.Asafamoussayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."However,partsoftheGreatWallaredisappearingbecauseofnaturalweatheringandhumanactivities.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectit.1______isthelengthoftheGreatWallmentionedinthetext?2______canwalksidebysideonthewallaccordingtothepassage?3______makestheGreatWalldisappearpartly?答案：What,Fivehorsesortenmen,Naturalweatheringandhumanactivities解析：1.根据文中"Thewallisabout8,850kilometerslong."可知是在询问长度，特殊疑问词用What。2.根据文中"Itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside."可知答案是Fivehorsesortenmen。3.根据文中"partsoftheGreatWallaredisappearingbecauseofnaturalweatheringandhumanactivities."可知原因是Naturalweatheringandhumanactivities。（10）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：根据句首的提示词'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（11）Pleasekeepquiet.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.You'dbetterspeakinalowv______.答案：voice解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意：请保持安静。宝宝在隔壁房间睡觉。你最好低声说话。speakinalowvoice是固定搭配，意为“低声说话”。故填voice。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheStoneForest.Thestonestherewereverystrangeandbeautiful.Somelookedlikeanimals,andotherslookedlikepeople.Itookmany1______there.Onthesecondday,wewenttoDali.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood.Itwasdeliciousbutalittle2______formebecauseIdon'teatspicyfoodoften.Onthethirdday,wearrivedinLijiang.Wewalkedaroundtheoldtown.Thereweremanysmallshopssellingtraditionalclothesandsouvenirs.Iboughtascarfformygrandmother.Shewasvery3______whenshereceivedit.Thistripmademerelaxedandhappy.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.1.A.notesB.photosC.messagesD.risks2.A.sweetB.saltyC.spicyD.sour3.A.angryB.sadC.boredD.pleased答案：1.B2.C3.D解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据上文'Thestones...wereverystrangeandbeautiful'和常识可知，游客在景点通常会拍照留念。takephotos意为“拍照”。notes笔记，messages信息，risks风险，均不符合语境。故选B。2.考查形容词辨析。根据后半句'becauseIdon'teatspicyfoodoften'（因为我不常吃辣食）可知，食物有点辣。spicy意为“辣的”。sweet甜的，salty咸的，sour酸的，均不符合语境。故选C。3.考查形容词辨析。根据上文'Iboughtascarfformygrandmother'和常识可知，收到礼物祖母应该很高兴。pleased意为“高兴的，满意的”。angry生气的，sad悲伤的，bored无聊的，均不符合语境。故选D。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Thelibrarywouldcloseinhalfanhour.Hehurriedtoreturnthebookandborrowanotherone.However,herealizedhehadlefthislibrarycardathome.Hefeltvery2______.Justthen,thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.YoucanuseyourIDcardthistime."Tomthankedherandborrowedthebook.Helearnedthatbeingcarefulisimportant,butkindnessfromotherscanalsohelpsolveproblems.Fromthenon,Tomalwayscheckedhisbagbeforegoingouttomakesurehehadeverythingheneeded.Thisexperiencemadehimmore3______.答案：1.found2.worried3.careful解析：1.考查动词。findabook意为“发现/找到一本书”。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时found。2.考查形容词。因为忘带借书卡，无法借书，所以感到“担心/焦急”，故填worried。3.考查形容词。根据前文"checkedhisbag...makesurehehadeverything"，说明他变得更加“细心/谨慎”，故填careful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookabouthistory.However,whenhearrived,hefoundthatthehistorysectionwasclosedforrenovation.Hefeltabitdisappointed.Butthen,hesawaposteraboutasciencefictionbookclubmeetingthatafternoon.Tomdecidedtojoinit.Hemetmanynewfriendswhosharedthesameinterest.Theydiscussedtheirfavoritebooksandauthors.Tomrealizedthattryingsomethingnewcouldbringunexpectedjoy.Fromthenon,henotonlyreadshistorybooksbutalsoexploresothergenres.Hebelievesthatreadingopensupawholenewworld.Thisexperiencetaughthimtobeopen-mindedand1______tonewthings.Now,herecommendsthelibrarytoallhisclassmatesasaplacefullof2______andknowledge.Hesaysthateverybookislikeadoortoadifferentuniverse,waitingforusto3______.答案：1.open2.surprises3.explore解析：1.考查形容词。beopento...意为“对……持开放态度”，符合文中他尝试新事物的语境。2.考查名词。fullofsurprises意为“充满惊喜”，与前文unexpectedjoy呼应。3.考查动词。waitforsb.todosth.，根据语境“等待我们去探索”，填explore。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthefirstchapter,herealizedhewashungry.Sohedecidedtogohomeforlunch.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwherehehadbeen.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jerrysaidhealsolikedsciencebooks.Theytalkedaboutspaceforalongtime.Intheend,theyagreedtoborrowbookstogethernexttime.ThisexperiencemadeTomfeelthatsharinginterestswithfriendsis1______.Helearnedthatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpsmakenew2______.Now,TomandJerryoftengotothelibrarytogether.Theythinkitisagoodwaytospendtheir3______time.答案：1.wonderful2.friends3.free解析：1.根据上文，汤姆和朋友聊得很开心，觉得分享兴趣是很棒的（wonderful/great）。2.阅读不仅带来知识，还帮助结交新朋友（friends）。3.周末去图书馆是度过空闲时间（freetime）的好方法。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookabouthistory.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.ThenhemethisfriendJack.Theytalkedaboutthebook2______.Jackalsolikedhistory.Theydecidedtojointhehistoryclubtogether.Tomthinksreadingcanhelphimlearn3______knowledge.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Sohekeeps4______everyday.Hisparentsareproud5______him.答案：1.borrowed2.happily3.more4.writing5.of解析：1.在图书馆通常是借书，borrow的过去式是borrowed。2.修饰动词talked，应用副词happily。3.读书能学到更多的知识，more符合语境。4.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。他想成为作家，所以坚持写作writing。5.beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。四、​写作（2题）（1）Topic:MyGoodHabitInstructions:Writeashortpassageaboutoneofyourgoodhabits.Include:-Whatthehabitis.-Howlongyouhavehadit.-Benefitsitbrings.Length:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.指出好习惯（readingbooks）。2.描述持续时间（sincesix,everyday）。3.阐述好处（learnwords,knowworld,relaxed）。4.表达坚持的决心，注意时态搭配（现在完成时/一般现在时），字数符合要求。（2）学校英语社团将举办题为'MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.传统习俗（如吃什么、做什么）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtostandhereandsharemyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalwithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇介绍传统节日的演讲稿。1.审题：体裁为演讲稿，主题是'MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival'。需包含节日名称时间、习俗、喜欢的原因。2.选材：以中秋节为例（也可选春节、端午节等）。3.结构：-开头：已给出。-主体：-介绍节日：Mid-AutumnFestival,15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.-习俗：gathertogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakes,playwithlanterns.-原因：familyatmosphere,importanceoffamilyandtradition,feellovedandpeaceful.-结尾：已给出。4.语言：使用一般现在时描述事实和习惯。使用定语从句（whichsymbolizes...）提升句式复杂度。词汇准确（symbolizes,reunion,atmosphere）。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,arecentstudyshowsthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhospendmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelingorlearningnewskills,arehappierthanthosewhospendmoneyonmaterialthings,likeclothesorelectronics.Experiencescreatememoriesthatlastalifetime,whilematerialthingsoftenlosetheirappealovertime.Anotherfactorcontributingtohappinessishelpingothers.Peoplewhovolunteerorhelptheirneighborsreporthigherlevelsofsatisfaction.Thisisbecausehelpingothersgivesusasenseofpurposeandconnection.Inconclusion,happinessismoreabouthowweliveourlivesandconnectwithothersthanabouthowmuchmoneywehave.（1-1）Whatdoestherecentstudyshowaboutmoneyandhappiness?（）A.Moneyistheonlysourceofhappiness.B.Moneycanbuyeverythingincludinghappiness.C.Moneycannotbuytruehappiness.D.Poorpeoplearealwaysunhappy.（1-2）Whyareexperiencesbetterthanmaterialthingsforhappinessaccordingtothetext?（）A.Experiencesarecheaper.B.Experiencescreatelastingmemories.C.Materialthingsareuseless.D.Peopledon'tlikematerialthings.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtomakemoremoney.B.Theimportanceofvolunteering.C.Thetruemeaningofhappiness.D.Whytravelingisimportant.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'However,arecentstudyshowsthat...itcannotbuytruehappiness.'可知，研究表明金钱买不到真正的幸福。故选C。2.根据第二段'Experiencescreatememoriesthatlastalifetime...'可知，经历能创造持续一生的记忆，而物质东西会随时间失去吸引力。故选B。3.文章主要讨论了金钱、经历和帮助他人对幸福的影响，最后总结幸福在于生活方式和与他人的联系，而非金钱多少。因此主旨是幸福的真正含义。故选C。阅读理解2Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnabouttheworld.Manystudentsenjoytravelingduringtheirholidays.Herearesometipsforsafeandhappytravel.First,planyourtripcarefully.Decidewhereyouwanttogoandhowlongyouwillstay.Bookyourticketsandhotelsinadvance.Thiscansaveyoumoneyandtime.Second,packwisely.Bringcomfortableclothesandshoes.Don'tforgetyourpassport,IDcard,andsomemedicine.It'salsogoodtobringacameratotakephotosofbeautifulplaces.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Everyplacehasitsownculture.Learnsomebasicwordsinthelocallanguage.Bepolitetolocalpeople.Thiswillhelpyoumakefriendsandhaveabetterexperience.Finally,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablesinasafeplace.Don'tgotodangerousareasalone.Ifyougetlost,askpoliceorstaffforhelp.Remember,safetycomesfirst.Travelingopensyoureyesandbroadensyourmind.Enjoyyourjourney!（2-1）Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforetraveling?（）A.BuysouvenirsB.Planthet